黑龙江省七台河市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解课外训练1-4（打包4套）.zip

1黑龙江省七台河市 2017 高考英语一轮阅读理解课外训练二【2016 高考英语阅读理解训练】阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。The world has changed and being intelligent isn't normally equal to being a successful person. Look at the example of the blue whale：It has a huge brain，but it still doesn't know how to avoid whalers or use its large size and weight to deal with those who try to use their body for profit. Scientists hold an opinion that the blue whale just likes some highly intelligent people who fail to succeed. Those highly intelligent people can't succeed in life because they can't communicate well with the world around them.Intelligence is a word in life that makes you think you are better than others. Intelligence can blind these very people from how others view them. These people also think that the route to power and success results purely from intelligence and they sometimes live in a fantasy world that they create by their supposed brain power.This is a distance that develops whether or not they realize it and sometimes，a person can be disliked simply because of his or her intelligence. This distance is sometimes so far apart that it gets to the position where they can't listen to each other. One side thinks the other is stupid and the other thinks he/she is haughty(傲慢的)．And most of the time it is the intelligent people who lose themselves in this situation. They become unpopular with most of the people around them. This affects them in whatever they do and sooner or later they will lose their confidence.It doesn't help that they get a culture shock—especially when they leave college and realize success and richness don't always and sometimes never come naturally with intelligence. While some might think this is a dramatic picture to paint，it is sometimes the end result of some people.1．The example of “the blue whale” is used to show ______.A．communication is more important than intelligence B．human beings are always more intelligent than animalsC．humans should have the sense of protecting animalsD．the blue whale is the largest animal in the world2．Those supposed intelligent people often believe that ______.A．they should make their life the same with othersB．they should live in a better world than the othersC．they are sure to be successful because of their intelligenceD．other people's opinion should be seriously considered3．What makes the intelligent people lose their confidence?A．They often can't get higher positions though they are intelligent.B．They become separated from other people and lose their support.C．They can't persuade those stupid people to accept their ideas. D．They often can't make good use of their advantages.11．We can infer that the end result of the supposed intelligent people would be ______.A．great achievements B．more effortsC．proper changes D．failure in the future参考答案 1--3ACB 【甘肃省天水市第一中学 2016 届高三上学期期末】2Many people influenced various aspects of my life, based on their personal characteristics, accomplishments, and values. I have been fortunate to have had numerous teachers and professors who I respect for their patience and intelligence. There are artists that have inspired me by their natural talents and original creativity. I value many political leaders, who have inspired me by their contributions to society, and their ability to change our futures. But of all the people I have known in my life, the person I admire most is my father. As the youngest girl in my family, I always considered myself to be “Daddy’s little girl”. While I grew up, it always made me sad to see so many of my friends and neighbors without a father or father-like figure around. This helped me appreciate how my father always takes an interest in his children’s lives. In every aspect of my life my father continuously pushes me to excel, so I could accomplish my work outstandingly among my people. Whenever I feel like giving up, or have a question or a concern, I know I can always call on him for advice. From him I have also learned that sometimes you have to put others’ needs ahead of your own, but you should make sure you are not taken advantage of by others. His strength seems to be unbreakable during hard times, and he is extremely determined to accomplish anything he sets his mind on, no matter how tiny it is. I highly respect him for how he stands up for what he believes in, and will never back down. I have always admired his open mind, compassion for people, and sense of understanding. He is a very reserved man, but to everybody’s surprise, he has a great sense of humor, and always knows how to put a smile on the faces of his wife, his children and his friends. Living in his affection and instruction, I am very proud of my father. He also professes how proud he is of his children, and is still there to support us in whatever we are involved in. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. How my father loved me B. My father—the person I admire mostC. I am the apple on my father’s palm D. My father—the one who influenced me most6. Which of the following could not be used to describe the author’s father? A. Considerate and humorous B. Affectionate and open-mindedC. Knowledgeable and sociable D. Energetic and helpful7. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “excel”?A. Do better than others. B. Show off.C. Be cleverer than others. D. Keep healthy8. What can we infer about the author? A. She appreciated her father because he solved all the problems for her. B. She considered her father humorous and was often made to laugh by him. C. She had sympathy for the fatherless. D. She was outstanding in work because her father pushed her hard.【答案】 5B6B7A8C36. B 推理判断题。根据第二段第三、四句 This helped me appreciate how my father always takes an interest in his children’s lives. In every aspect of my life my father continuously pushes me to excel, so I could accomplish my work outstandingly among my people.可知父亲对我倾注了所有的爱，说明父亲很爱我们。倒数第二句 I have always admired his open mind, compassion for people, and sense of understanding.可知父亲的思想还是比较开放的。故 B 正确。7. A 猜测词义题。根据横线后句 so I could accomplish my work outstandingly among my people.在我周围的人中，我可以出色的完成我的工作。这说明在父亲的帮助下，我可以做得比别人更好。故该词与A 项意思相同。8. C 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句 While I grew up, it always made me sad to see so many of my friends and neighbors without a father or father-like figure around.可知当我看见没有父亲的朋友和邻居时，会让我很难受。说明我对他们充满同情。故 C 正确。考点：考查记叙文阅读 由 (2013 山东临沂高三一模)改编One day several years ago,Josie went to meet her sister from her local Harvester pub in Brentwood,Essex,where they both worked.A few men came up with gulls in their hands.The robbers then tied up their arms and legs and told them to get down on the ground,while they raided the restaurant,fleeing with ￡1,000.“As I lay on the ground I felt helpless and ashamed as they took time out to laugh at me,calling me fat cow,”Josie said.Shortly after that she was able to untie herself and raise the alarm,but it was just the beginning of her nightmare.“I was too terrified to go back to work,so I had to leave.I slept with the light on for more than a year.My confidence was totally destroyed.At school people would call me fatty and shout nasty things.When the robber called me fatty that night,it just brought all those horrible memories back.”Over the next few months Josie ate more and piled on more pounds as she tried to cope with the sufferings.Two years went by and Josie stuck to the same bad habits,which worried her family a lot.In order to wipe the cloud off and cheer her up,her sister suggested a trip.It wasn’t until returning from the family holiday on the island of Aruba that she decided to take action once and for all and signed up for Weight Watchers the next day with her sister.Eighteen months later,a slimmer and happier Josie flew to Turkey in summer in 2012 with her family,where she met sailor Fatih,26,at a party and the pair:plan to get married next summer.“If you had told me three years ago that I would be marrying a handsome Turkish man,and looking for a size 10 wedding dress,I would have never believed you.”5.What does the underlined word “raided” mean in the first paragraph?( )A.robbed B.searchedC.destroyed D.occupied46.By saying “it was just the beginning of her nightmare”,the author means Josie would . A.suffer from arm and leg injuryB.get laughed at by her schoolmatesC.have to pay all the damagesD.suffer from the incident for a long time7.When did Josie decide to lose weight?( )A.After she heard the robber’s words.B.When she met the sailor Fatih.C.After she graduated from school.D.After she finished the tour of Aruba.8.What can we learn from the last paragraph? ( )A.Fatih was a member of Weight Watchers.B.Fatih helped Josie get over her bad habits.C.Josie never imagined her great changes.D.Josie couldn’t find a proper wedding dress.9.It can be inferred from the text that . A.Josie was a slim girl when she was in schoolB.Weight Watchers is a slimming organizationC.Josie got fired by the pub after the incident.D.Josie had a wonderful and impressive school life语篇解读:Josie 在打工的地方经历了一次抢劫,并且被劫匪称作 fat cow,这使她受到刺激,以至于在以后的两年里生活在恐怖和痛苦中。但在家人的帮助下,Josie 减肥成功,重拾自信,并且意外收获了一份爱情。答案及剖析:5.A 猜测词义题。由画线部分后面的 fleeing with ￡1,000 可知,几个人抢劫了酒馆,带着1,000 英镑逃跑了,故选 A 项。6.D 推理判断题。由第三段和第四段的描述可知,Josie 不但受到惊吓,而且被劫匪称为 fat cow 勾起了她在学校因为肥胖而被同学嘲笑的回忆,为此,她自尊心受挫而养成了暴饮暴食的恶习,痛苦不堪,故遭到抢劫只是噩梦的开始,故选 D 项。7.D 细节理解题。由第四段的 It wasn’t until returning from the family holiday .she decided to take action once and for all and signed up for Weight Watchers the next day.可知,Josie是在旅行回来后决定减肥的,故选 D 项。8.C 推理判断题。由文章最后一句话 If you had told me three years ago that I would be marrying a handsome Turkish man,and looking for a size 10 wedding dress,I would have never believed you 可知,她三年前绝没想到自己会嫁给一个英俊的土耳其男士,并且能穿 10 号的婚纱,由此可知 C 项正确。9.B 推理判断题。由文章第四段的最后一句话.signed up for Weight Watchers the next day with her sister 和第五段的第一句话 Eighteen months later,a slimmer and happier Josie.可知 B 项正确。由第三段的 At school people would call me fatty and shout nasty thingsit just brought all those horrible memories back 可排除 A、D 两项;由第三段的第一句话 I was too terrified to go back to work,so I had to leave 可排除 C 项。【疑难词汇解读】1.cope with 对付;处理I am afraid I can not cope with those troubles.恐怕我对付不了这些麻烦。2.sign up for 报名参加;注册John wants to sign up for the contest.5约翰想报名参加比赛。【长难句子分析】𝐼𝑓 𝑦𝑜𝑢 ℎ𝑎𝑑 𝑡𝑜𝑙𝑑 𝑚𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑟𝑒𝑒 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑠 𝑎𝑔𝑜 (𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝐼 𝑤𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑑(条件 )状 语 从句 𝑏𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑦𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑎 ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑠𝑜𝑚𝑒(条件 )状 语 从句𝑇𝑢𝑟𝑘𝑖𝑠ℎ 𝑚𝑎𝑛,𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑧𝑒 10 𝑤𝑒𝑑𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠)宾语 从句 ,(条件 )状 语 从句 𝐼主 语 𝑤𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑑 ℎ𝑎𝑣𝑒 𝑛𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑟 𝑏𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑑谓语 𝑦𝑜𝑢.宾语如果三年前你告诉我我会嫁给一个英俊的土耳其男士,并且穿 10 号的婚纱,我绝不会相信你的。2014 高考英语阅读理解（新闻报道、广告）【2014·全国大纲卷】EWhich boy hasn’t dreamed of being a cool secret agent (特工)? The wonderful fighting abilities and the world-saving adventures are much more colourful than most people’s everyday lives. Well, Cody Banks is just like any other boy，except that he is not just dreaming. He has a big secret his friends never know about. He was trained to be a spy (间谍）by a special CIA programme，which was made to look like a summer camp. He learned high-speed driving，hand-to-hand fighting and the use of high-tech tools.After proving he could become a young hero by saving a baby from a runaway car，Banks gets his first real task. He must make friends with a popular girl at school，Natalie Connors. Then，he must spy on her father，a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology (技术).Banks must stop a group of bad people from forcing Natalie’s father into using the technology to endanger the world.The CIA may have taught him first-class self-defence moves，but they didn’t show him how to talk to girls. Banks has zero ability when it comes to dealing with girls. How can he get around his problem and get an invitation to the girl’s upcoming birthday party? Will he finally become Natalie’s boyfriend and find out whatever he can about her father’s work?Agent Cody Banks has everything that young people are interested in: big explosions, breath-taking performances and funny girl-dating experiences. It was listed No.2 in the American box office last week.“This story is interesting and fun for the whole family to enjoy，and especially cool for young boys，” said Paul Perkins, a film reviewer in theUS.72.What is Banks’ first real task?A. To test a high-tech tool.B.To save a baby from a car.C. To study a new technology. D. To watch a scientist secretly.73.Banks wanted to go to Natalie’s birthday party to______ .A. meet her father B. know more people C. make friends with her D. steal some information74.What is considered as a great danger in the text?A. The technology developed by Natalie’s father. B. An explosion set off by some bad people.C. The CIA’s training of boys for its tasks.D. Secret agents’ spying on scientists.75.What is the purpose of the text?A. Making known the work of the CIA. B.Telling the story about a cool boy.C. Showing the dark side of science.D.Introducing a new film.【答案】DCAD6【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一部电影 Agent Cody Banks 少年特工科迪。这篇文章告诉了我们：科迪是怎样成为特工的？成为特工后的第一个任务是什么？的内容。D 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段可知，Banks 接到的第一个任务就是和 Natalie 交朋友，然后监视她父亲的危险技术。所以选 D。1黑龙江省七台河市 2017 高考英语一轮阅读理解课外训练三【2016 高考英语阅读理解训练】阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。“Plants were expected to get larger with increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but changes in temperature, humidity and nutrient availability seem to have trumped the benefits of increased carbon dioxide,” said researchers from the National University of Singapore．45 percent of the species studied now reach smaller adult sizes than they did in the past. The researchers pointed out that warmer temperatures and changing habitats, caused by climate change, are possible reasons for shrinking creatures．“ We do not yet know the mechanisms involved, or why some organism are getting smaller while others are unaffected,” the researchers said．“Until we understand more, we could be risking negative consequences that we can' t yet quantify．”The change was big in cold - blooded animals．Only two decades of warmer temperatures were enough to make reptiles (爬行动物) smaller. An increase of 1 degree centigrade caused nearly a 10 percent increase in metabolism(新陈代谢). Greater use of energy resulted in tiny tortoises and little lizards. Fish are smaller now too. Though overfishing has played a part in reducing numbers, experiments show that warmer temperatures also stop fish growth. There is a recent report on warmer temperatures' negative effects on plankton(浮游生物), the base of the marine ecosystem．Warm - blooded animals weren't immune from the size change caused by climate change．Many birds are now smaller. Mammals have been miniaturized too. Soay sheep are thinner. Red deer are weaker．And polar bears are smaller, compared with historical records．This is not the first time this has happened in Earth' s history．55 million years ago, a warming event similar to the current climate change caused bees, spiders and ants to shrink by 50 to 75 percent over several thousand years．That event happened over a long time than the current climate change．The speed of modem climate change could mean organisms may not respond or adapt quickly enough, especially those with long generation times．So, it is likely that more negative influences of climate change will be shown in future．1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Why do some species become smaller?B. How does temperature change in Earth' s history?C. Climate change has many negative effects．D. Species become smaller as climate warms．2. The underlined word “trumped“ in the first paragraph can be replaced by _________．A. beaten B. increased C. strengthened D. equaled3. Researchers from the National University of Singapore believe that _________．A. too many studies on animals' size have been done.B. all the animals on the earth have become smaller.C. how climate change effects animals' size has not been found clearly.D. climate change has more negative effects on warm-blooded animals.4. What can we learn from the passage?A. Bird have suffered more from climate change than fish．B. Climate change have even affected plankton negatively．C. Cold-blooded animals become smaller because of the lack of food.2D. The warming event has never happened in Earth' s history before.参考答案 1-4 DACB2015 高考英语阅读理解（新闻报道、广告）【2015·重庆】DThere are many places to go on safari（观赏野生动物）in Africa, but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswana's Okavango Delta must rank as one of the world's most exciting wildlife journeys.Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta. The camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers. They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.The morning ride, when the guides take you to beautiful, shallow lakes full of water lilies, tends to be more active. It is unlike any other riding experience. With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face. It is truly exciting. You are very likely to come across large wild animals, too. On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants, giraffes and many other animals. The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer to them.In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace. With golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. Sedate though they are, rides at this time of day are still very impressive. As the sun's rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa comes to life.Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine. Looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback Safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.48. What does the underlined word “They“ refer to?A. Flooded waters B. Wildlife journey C. Safari camps D. Unique rides49. What does the author find most exciting about a horse safari?A. Seeing and feeling the real African life.B. Enjoying good food and wine at the camp.C. Hunting large animals just as our ancestors did.D. Being part of the scene and getting close to animals.50. What does the underlined word “sedate“ probably mean?A. Wild and romantic B. Slow and peacefulC. Hurry and thirsty D. Active and excited51. The author introduced the riding experience in the OKavango Delta mainly by________.A. Following space order B. Following time orderC. Making classifications D. Giving examples3【考点定位】广告类阅读。2015 高考英语阅读理解（新闻报道、广告）【2015·安徽】AWelcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.Electronic Village Program (Thursday, June 18, 2015)Nearpod❖9:00 am to 10:00 am ❖Room 501Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context (语境) for students to learn vocabulary. The presenter will show how to use it.TEO❖ 2:00 pm to 3:00 pm ❖Room 502Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn on-line. The presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with TEO.Kahoot❖10:30 am to 11:30 am ❖ Room 601Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network. It can provide students with instant feedback (反馈), including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.Prezi❖3:30 pm to 4:20 pm ❖Room 602Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students' attention to speaking more fluently. The presenter will show how students can use Prezi to confidently present on a variety of topics, including introducing family, friends, and hobbies.456. Nearpod can be used to ______.A. offer grammar tests B. teach listening on-lineC. help vocabulary learning D. gain fluency in speaking57. If you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to____________.A. Room 501 B. Room 502 C. Room 601 D. Room 60258. Which of the following can assess your grammar learning?A. Nearpod. B. Kahoot. C. TEO. D. Prezi.59. A teacher who wants to learn on-line teaching is expected to arrive by ______.A. 9:00 am B. 10:30 am C. 2:00 pm D. 3:30 pm【答案】56. C57. D58. B59. C59. C 细节理解题。根据“The presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with TEO.”可知，TEO 的嘉宾将使用例子来解释如何进行网络教学，时间是下午两点到三点。【考点定位】广告类短文阅读【名师点睛】文章是一篇通知。广告类或通知类的文章主要考查学生根据问题迅速从文中定位、提取有效信息的能力。考生需要根据问题中的信息迅速定位到相关的广告板块，并从中寻找有用信息。有时需要进行简单的计算或推理。广告说明（阅读理解）由 (2013 安徽合肥第一次质检)改编Ottawa is the capital of Canada. It is the second largest city in Ontario and the fourth largest city in the country.The Centre Block is the main building on Parliament Hill (国会山). It is also the location of several ceremonial spaces, such as the Hall of Honor and the Memorial Chamber. The present Centre Block is the second iteration of the building,after the first was destroyed by fire in 1916,and it is one of the most recognizable buildings in Canada.Downtown Ottawa is the commercial and economic centre of the city. Most of the buildings are office towers. While most of Ottawa’s high tech industry is based elsewhere, it has a significant presence in the downtown core. The downtown also contains a number of apartments, hotels, and the older single family homes and townhouses along its edges.5The National Gallery of Canada is one of Canada’s premier art galleries. The Gallery has a large and varied collection of paintings, drawings, sculpture and photographs. Although its focus is on Canadian art, it also holds works by some noted American and European artists.The Rideau Canal is the oldest continuously operated canal system in North America. At the very beginning,the purpose of the Rideau Canal was military, as it was intended to provide a secure supply and communication route between Montreal and the British naval base in Kingston. It remains in use today primarily for pleasure boating, with most of its original structures remained. The locks on the system open for navigation in mid-May and close in mid-October.1.What does “iteration” probably mean in the 2nd paragraph?( )A.Repair B.Design C.Copy D.Landmark2.In the core of Downtown Ottawa, we could see . A.a large number of tall towersB.head offices of Ottawa’ s high tech industryC.a number of apartments and hotelsD.the older single family homes and townhouses3.Collections in the National Gallery of Canada are mainly . A.paintings and drawingsB.sculpture and photographsC.works by Canadian artists D.artwork by Americans and European4.Which of the following is true about the Rideau Canal? ( )A.It is the oldest canal system in North AmericaB.It was originally for the military purposeC.The original structures remain never changedD.People can only go boating from May to October语篇解读:本文详细地介绍了加拿大首都渥太华的主要建筑,商业、经济中心,艺术画廊和北美古老运河的运营情况,帮助读者更多地了解渥太华这座神奇的城市。答案及剖析:1.C 词义猜测题。由画线单词后面的句子 after the first was destroyed by fire in 1916.可知,现存的 Centre Block 是模仿以前的建筑物建造的,故选 C 项。2.B 细节理解题。由第三段的.While most of Ottawa’s high tech industry is based elsewhere, it has a significant presence in the downtown core 可知,尽管大部分的高科技产业坐落在其他地方,但在渥太华商业区的中心仍能看到富丽堂皇的商业办公大楼,故选 B 项。A 项在文中没有提到,C、D 两项的内容在商业区,但不是在商业区的中心。3.C 细节理解题。由第四段的 Although its focus is on Canadian art, it also holds works by some noted American and European artists 可知,渥太华国家艺术馆主要展出加拿大艺术家的作品,故选C 项。4.B 细节理解题。由 At the very beginning,the purpose of the Rideau Canal was military.可知B 项正确。由.the oldest continuously operated .可排除 A 项;由.with most of its original structures remained.可排除 C 项;由.open for navigation in mid-May and close in mid-October 可排除 D 项。【疑难词汇解读】1.recognizable adj.可识别的,可认识的This tree is always recognizable by its extremely beautiful silvery bark.这种树很容易辨认,因为它有着非常漂亮的银色树皮。2.presence n.存在,出席6America has a military presence in many countries.美国在很多国家都有军事存在。【长难句子分析】𝐴𝑙𝑡ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑔ℎ 𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑓𝑜𝑐𝑢𝑠 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑛 𝐶𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑟𝑡,状 语 从句 𝑖𝑡主 语 𝑎𝑙𝑠𝑜 ℎ𝑜𝑙𝑑𝑠谓语 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘𝑠宾语𝑏𝑦 𝑠𝑜𝑚𝑒 𝑛𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝐴𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐸𝑢𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑠.定 语尽管它的焦点在加拿大艺术上,但它也拥有一些美国和欧洲知名艺术家的作品。