高中英语《Unit 3 Computers》试题（打包12套）新人教版必修2.zip

1《Unit 3 Computers》ReadingWho Am I?一、语法填空(根据课文内容完成短文）No one could recognize me 1________ I got my new transistors in 2 ________ 1960s. There were times when my size was 3________ (total) changed. I became smaller and thinner but I got cleverer and cleverer, quicker and quicker. And my memory became so large 4________ I couldn't believe it! But I was always so lonely 5________ (stand) there by myself. They gave me a family 6________ (connect) by a network in the early 1960s. I could share information with 7________ and we could talk to each other. At about the same time we learned to talk to humans using BASIC. I was brought into people’s homes in the 1970s. Since then，my family and I 8________ (use) by billions of people to deal with information and communicate with each other around the world. I love being used to connect people 9________ aren’t close enough to speak to each other. I have truly been built to serve the human race 10________ my birth. 2参考答案：一、1. after 2. the 3. totally4. that 5. standing6. connected7. others 8. have been used9. who/that 10. since1《Unit 3 Computers》Using LanguageⅠ.单词拼写1．He gave a ________(信号)to the driver to carry on.2．His father is a baseball ________(教练)．3．My father bought an ________(电子的)dictionary for me.4．Generosity is part of the American ________(性格，特征)．5．This is a new ________(类型)of machine，with lots of meters on it.6．Could you teach me how to ________(下载)music from the Internet?7．His first ________(出现)on stage was at the age of three.8．Have you ________(拖)the floor?9．The little boy was so ________(调皮的)that his teacher didn't know what to do with him.10．Let me know if any difficulties ________(出现)．Ⅱ.阅读理解AShopping online in search of a bargain(便宜货)can often leave you feeling disappointed or out of pocket rather than satisfied. You can avoid this by following our simple advice：PRODUCT—Before you look for the cheapest price you need to decide what product you actually want. You can do this by researching online，the easiest way is to Google for different products so that you can decide on what would be best for you.SEARCH & COMPARE —You are now ready to use a comparison website to try and find out the best prices. You should never just use one comparison website，using two or more will give you a balanced view of the market. Comparison websites are necessary.You need to first check out what kind of technology a site uses. Although the idea behind Froogle(now called Google Products)is attractive，the technology it uses is not as advanced as sites such as Kelkoo and Pricerunner. Froogle uses a regular search engine.2And don't expect price comparison sites to be a sure－fire way of getting a bargain. The sites will only show products from companies who pay them. This is not necessarily a bad thing—suppliers value their reputation(名声)and their business relationships.AND SEARCH AGAIN—Before you buy you should search the product using a price comparison service，then try again just using a standard search engine—it might find the product with a cheaper price.If you use Firefox to surf the web then there's an add－on (附加的)tool that you can download which finds the cheapest price for a product for you.It is called the Invisible Hand and it is free to download. For example，if you're shopping online at Amazon，the Invisible Hand will pop up and tell you that it is ￡56 cheaper at Dixons.The tool will only work when you are looking at products，so it shouldn't disturb your day to day internet surfing. The add－on is supported by well－known brands(品牌)such as BT，Comet and HMV but obviously it won't search every single site out there，so it is still best to use a comparison site in addition to the tool.1．According to the passage，how to decide what product to buy?A．By shopping online.B．By searching online.C．By looking for the cheapest price.D．By deciding which is best.2．We can learn from the passage that ______．A．we don't need to use two or more comparison websitesB．comparison websites often give us wrong views and choicesC．all the search engines are the same advancedD．different comparison websites use different technologies3．How many tips does the author give in the passage?A．1. B．2.C．3. D．4.4．What's the exact meaning of the underlined phrase “pop up” in Paragraph 8？It's ______．A．shout B．appearC．disappear D．hide35．What's the BEST title of the passage?A．How to Find Perfect Bargains OnlineB．How to Use Search EnginesC．Different Websites in the WorldD．Online Shopping's AdvantageBThe computer is a useful machine. It is the most important invention in many years. The oldest kind of computer is the abacus(算盘), used in China centuries ago, but the first large, modern computer was built in 1946.A computer then could do maths problems quite fast.Today computers are used in many ways and can do many kinds of work. In a few years the computer may touch the life of everyone, even people in faraway villages.In the last few years, there have been great changes in computers. They are getting smaller and smaller, and computing faster and faster, Many scientists agree that computers can now do many things, but they cannot do everything. Who knows what the computers of tomorrow will be like? Will computers bring good things or bad things to people? The scientists of today will have to decide how to use the computers of tomorrow.6．The computer is a ________ machine.A．helpful B．strangeC．large D．dangerous7．The first large, modern computer was built about ________ years ago.A．a few B．fortyC．seventy D．eighty8．The computers of today are ________ than before.A．bigger B．fewerC．smaller D．taller9．Computers can do ________．A．everything B．anythingC．nothing D．lots of things10．The scientists of today ________ how to use the computers of tomorrow. A．may decide B．must decideC．can make D．needn't make4Ⅲ.翻译句子1．昨晚一定下雨了，因为地是湿的。(for)_________________________________________________________________2．我看喜剧片时觉得十分轻松。(while)_________________________________________________________________3．在他的同伴的帮助下，他的事业成功了。(help)_________________________________________________________________4．警察示意车辆停下来等一等。(signal)_________________________________________________________________5．他们之间的争吵起因于他的粗鲁。(arise)_________________________________________________________________参考答案Ⅰ.1.signal 2.coach 3.electronic 4.character 5.type 6.download 7.appearance 8.mopped 9．naughty 10.ariseⅡ.1.B 细节理解题。由第二段可知“想要决定自己真正想买的东西最容易的方式就是通过 Google等搜索引擎在线搜索不同的物品，以便作出最佳的选择” 。2．D 细节理解题。由第三、四段可知 A项错在 don't need；B 项错在 wrong；C 项错在5the same；尤其是第四段通过例证说明不同的“比较网站”使用的是不同的搜索引擎技术。3．C 数字计算题。由文中黑体的内容来看，作者一共提出了三大建议，分别是“PRODUCT”， “SEARCH AND COMPARE”，以及“AND SEARCH AGAIN”共三条。4．B 词义猜测题。根据上下文语境可知， “如果你在亚马逊网购物时，the Invisible Hand 就将会自动出现并告诉你这个物品在 Dixons网卖得便宜 56英镑” 。句意决定了这个短语应该表示这个 the Invisible Hand 会自动出现来提示并提供帮助。5．A 主旨大意题。由第一段开篇点题和综览全文内容及其结构后可知，本文主要提出了几种建议，以便让读者学会更好地在网上淘到廉价货。故 A项最全面最准确。6．A 细节理解题。根据据第 1句话 The computer is a useful machine 可知答案为 A。7．C 推理判断题。第一台计算机是 1946年生产的，距今大约 70年，所以应选 C。8．C 细节理解题。根据第 3段第 2句 They are getting smaller and smaller 可知答案为 C。9．D 推理判断题。根据第 2段第 1句 Today computers are used in many ways and can do many kinds of work 以及．but they cannot do everything可知答案为D。10．B 细节理解题。根据最后一句话 The scientists of today will have to decide how to use the computers of tomorrow 可知答案为 B。Ⅲ.1.It must have rained last night，for the ground is wet.2.I feel very relaxed while watching comedy films.3.With the help of his partner，he made his business successfully.4.The police signalled the cars to stop and wait for a while.5.The quarrel between them arose from his rudeness.1《Unit 3 Computers》Using LanguagAndy—The Android一、语法填空(根据课文内容完成短文）Andy is part of an android football team. As a 1________ (strike) on the football team, he can run very fast. His computer chips help 2________ to move and think like a human. Last year, his team competed 3________ another 4________ and won second place. He thinks the team 5________ won first place cheated, and he wants his 6________ (program) to improve his 7________ (intelligent), 8________ he thinks that they can work together to create 9________ even 10________ (good) system. 2参考答案：1. striker 2. him 3. with 4. one 5. that6. programmer 7. intelligence 8. because 9. an 10. better1《Unit 3 Computers》Warming Up and Reading Ⅰ.单词拼写1．These flowers look like real ones，but in fact they are ________(人工的)flowers.2．A child's ________(智力)develops rapidly between the ages of four and five.3．In my opinion，computers have more ________(广泛的)uses than any other things in the world.4．I haven't ________(计算，估算)the cost that we will spend in travelling.5．If we work together，the problem can be ________(解决)easily.6．Sometimes if you want to call abroad，you should first ring the ________(接线员)．7．Since the kids are too young to accept your words，please ________(简化)your explanation.8．He spent much of his life ________(探测)the wildness.9．Please leave us alone；we have something ________(私人的)to discuss.10．Filling in a college ________(申请)form is an important matter so you must consider it carefully.Ⅱ.完形填空Computers have done us a lot since they turned up. In the future they will play a more important part in many __1__，such as education，transport，personal lives，scientific research and so on. Nowadays，computers are being __2__ in agriculture and industry and can help the farmers to __3__ the conditions of the plants.More and more computers will come into our daily life with the __4__ of science and technology. If you want to change money or pay your electricity bills，you won't have to go to the __5__．A computer and a telephone will help you. It can also help you to do the housework and it can even __6__ human voices and carry out the instructions. It is __7__ that the majority(大多数)of the labour force will work at home. People will be able to use the videophone 2__8__ conferences. This can help us to save a lot of energy and __9__．It is said that trains in Japan will have no drivers，because they'll be well __10__ by computers，which can also tell the best __11__ between trains.Computer programmes for __12__ whole texts are already well developed. You can __13__ the name of a certain subject and a worldwide list of book titles will __14__ on your screen. You may choose __15__ you want.1．A. families B．fields C．factories D．places2．A. used B．put C．shown D．given3．A. form B．grow C．control D．manage4．A .increase B．progress C．production D．development5．A. office B．bank C．shop D．post office6．A. understand B．carry C．hear D．recognize7．A. important B．necessary C．possible D．complete8．A. at B．for C．with D．in9．A. material B．time C．place D．money10．A. operated B．done C．made D．run11．A. position B．direction C．distance D．way12．A. storing B．writing C．remaining D．recording13．A. give B．put C．type D．write14．A. show B．appear C．offer D．come up15．A. whatever B．what C．whichever D．whichⅢ.阅读理解A Northern Ireland team is leading the research for a thinking computer which can sense a user's moods(情绪)．Researchers at Queen's University in Belfast hope to complete the 10－million－euro project for an emotion－sensitive(感知情感功能的)computer within four years.The aim is to make computers think and do things more like humans. And 160 researchers join in the project. The university's researchers made an agreement with the European Commission. The work may try to make “multi－modal interfaces (界面 )”which allow machines to sense and respond to the moods of the user.Programme coordinator (协调者) Professor Roddy Cowie said while it 3sounded like science fiction，computers which responded to human feelings would appear.“At the moment，our use of computers is limited by the fact that we need a keyboard and a screen to access(使用) them， ”he said.“But feelings are part of normal speech, and experience has shown that most users are deeply uncomfortable with speech interfaces that ignore them－too uncomfortable to use them very much.”“If we can make computers more expressive, and also less challenging to use，there is a great chance to let people make full use of information technology.”The emotion－sensitive computer would have its own “personality” and build a social relationship with the user.“It's a fair bet that in 30 years' time, emotion－sensitive interfaces will be as much part of life as windows and mouse interfaces are now， ”said Professor Cowie.The project team believes such computers would play an important part in teaching and learning.1．What does the passage mainly tell us?A．Researchers at Queen's University have completed a project.B．The research for an emotion－sensitive computer is being led by a Northern Ireland team.C．160 researchers have joined in the 10 million－euro project for a thinking computer.D．Computers are playing a more and more important part in our daily life.2．It can be learned from the passage that ________．A．an emotion－sensitive computer has been invented and is being put into useB．an emotion－sensitive computer cannot respond to the moods of the userC．an emotion－sensitive computer has not been invented by the teamD．the research for an emotion－sensitive computer has not gained people's support3．What does Professor Roddy Cowie think of the emotion－sensitive computer?A．He thinks it is only a part of science fiction.B．He thinks it is worth the research and it is easy to produce.4C．He believes it is impossible for the team to invent the emotion－sensitive computer.D．He believes it can come into being.4．In Professor Roddy Cowie's opinion，________ limits our use of computers.A．the fact that a keyboard and a screen are needed to use computersB．the fact that we don't know much about computersC．the fact that feelings are part of normal speechD．the fact that the emotion－sensitive computer has its own “personality”5．What are emotion－sensitive computers believed to do in the future?A．They will take the place of teachers in teaching and learning.B．They can build a social relationship with human beings.C．They will replace human beings and control the world.D．They will have the same“personality”as their users.Ⅳ.翻译句子1．随着春天的到来，万物复苏了。(as)_________________________________________________________________2．这地方如此美丽以至于每年都有许多游客被吸引到这里。(so.that.)_________________________________________________________________3．由于大雾，100 多辆车堵在高速上。(as a result of)_________________________________________________________________4．即使他们几乎没有共同点，他们相处很融洽。(in common)_________________________________________________________________5．我相信不久房价就会下降。(before)_________________________________________________________________参考答案Ⅰ.1.artificial 2.intelligence 3.widespread 4.calculated 5.solved 56.operator 7.simplify 8．exploring 9.personal 10.applicationⅡ.1.B fields 此处指“领域” 。2．A 计算机正在被应用于工农业。3．C control the conditions of the plants“控制植物的生长状况” 。4．D with the development of science and technology“随着科学技术的发展” 。5．B “换钱，付账单”等都去“银行” 。6．D 下文接着说“并执行指示” ，可见上文应该是指“电脑能够辨别声音” 。7．C 通篇文章讲了电脑在各个领域的广泛应用，此处应该指“(电脑使得)大多数劳动力将在家里办公成为可能” 。8．B 此处不是单纯指在会议上，而是指“用可视电话来开会” ，for 可以表示“为了……” 。9．B 进行电话会议自然是节省精力和时间。10．A operate“操纵，操作” ，火车将由电脑操作，也对应上文不用司机了。11．C the best distance between trains“火车之间的最佳距离” 。12．A store whole texts“存储完整的文档” ，store“存储” 。13．C type 在这里指“往电脑里输入信息” 。14．B appear on your screen“出现在你的屏幕上” 。show“展示” ；offer“提供” ，均为及物动词；come up“走上前来” 。15．C whichever 指“名单上的任何一种(本)书” 。Ⅲ.1.B 主旨大意题。从整篇文章来看，本文第一段的第一句是本文的主题句，即本文主要告诉读者北爱尔兰的一些研究人员正在带头研究一种能够感知人类情感的电脑。故B项最能概括文章大意。2．C 推理判断题。从第一段最后一句可知，研究人员计划在四年之内完成这项能够感知人类情感电脑的研究。3．D 观点态度题。从第三段 Professor Roddy Cowie所说的话可知，他认为这种能够感知人类情感的电脑能够出现。4．A 细节理解题。由第四段可知，我们需要键盘和显示器来使用电脑的事实限制了我们对电脑的使用。5．B 细节理解题。由倒数第三段可知，这种感知人类情感的电脑将能够与它们的使用者建立一种社会关系。Ⅳ.1.As spring comes，everything comes to life.2．The place is so beautiful that many visitors are attracted here every year. 3.More than 100 cars were held up on the highway as a result of 6the heavy fog. 4.Even though they have nothing in common，they get along well with each other. 5.I believe it won't be long before the house price falls down.