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1阶段水平测试(二)(时间:120 分钟 满分:150 分)第Ⅰ卷 (选择题,共 100 分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: Your new dresses are beautiful. Where did you find them?W: Well, I bought three of them while I was on vacation in Chicago, but I made the other one myself.1.How many new dresses does the woman have?A. One. B. Three.C. Four.答案:CText 2W: Will you please go to the concert with me this evening, Jack?M: I'm sorry I'm busy now. I'm doing my homework.2.Why won't Jack go to the concert with his classmate?A. Because he's busy.B. Because he doesn't want to.C. Because there is an excuse.答案:AText 3W: Excuse me, I wonder if you could help me. How can I get to the Modern Art Museum?M: I'm sorry. I have no idea. I'm new here myself.3.What do we learn from the conversation?A. She wants to see a movie.B. He's asking the way.C. He is a stranger, too.答案:CText 42W: Doctor, my hands are always cold. It worries me. I'm very sick.M: Don't worry. This is not a serious problem. You're fine.4.How is the woman according to(根据) the doctor?A. She'll be all right soon.B. She's very well.C. She is often sick.答案:BText 5M: Hello! This is David here. Is Mary there, please?W: I think she has gone shopping. What can I do for you?5.What's Mary probably doing now?A. Cooking. B. Doing some shopping.C. Calling.答案:B第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料,回答第 6 至第 7 题。Text 6W: Good morning, sir.M: Good morning.W: Can I help you, sir?M: Yes, please. How much is the ticket to Tokyo?W: Tokyo? Let me see. Five hundred and twenty pounds.M: Five hundred and twenty pounds?W: Yes, sir.M: Return?W: No. One-way.M: One-way!W: Yes, sir. When are you going to travel?M: I was going to.but not now. Goodbye!W: Goodbye!36.What does the man think of the price of the ticket to Tokyo?A. It is high. B. It is low.C. It is reasonable.答案:A7.How does the man feel when he learns about the air fare(费)?A. Surprised. B. Pleased.C. Angry.答案:A听下面一段材料,回答第 8 至第 9 题。Text 7M: Oh, I hate moving from one place to another.W: Yes, so do I.M: Where is the nearest supermarket?W: It is in the next village.M: How far is it from here?W: It is just a ten-minute walk.M: I will go there now. Do you want anything?W: Thanks. I'd like some eggs.M: How many do you want?W: Two dozen. I will make some cakes for the party.M: OK. See you later.8.What can we learn from this conversation?A. They like moving to a new place.B. They have just moved to a new place.C. There is no supermarket nearby.答案:B9.How far is the nearest supermarket?A. It is not far away.B. It is very far from where they are.C. We don't know.答案:A听下面一段材料,回答第 10 至第 12 题。Text 8M: Good morning. You are a new patient, I think. What's the trouble?4W: Sometimes I feel cold and sometimes hot. I have a headache and a stomachache.M: Yes, you look a bit off-colour.W: What colour, please?M: Sorry, what I said was “off-colour”. It's a phrase we use to describe how someone looks or feels when he or she is not well. When did this start?W: I felt very tired last night when I went to bed. Then I felt really bad this morning when I woke up.M: Yes, I see. Now, let's take a look at your temperature. Ah, just as I thought, your temperature is 39 degrees, which is a bit high.W: Oh, it isn't very bad, then.M: No, it isn't serious.10.What does “off-colour” mean in this conversation?A. It means “colour run”.B. It means that someone doesn't feel well.C. It means “colourless”.答案:B11.How did the patient feel this morning?A. She felt as bad as last night.B. She felt better than last night.C. She felt worse than last night.答案:C12.What is the patient's temperature?A. It is a little higher. B. It is normal(正常的).C. It is a little lower.答案:A听下面一段材料,回答第 13 至第 16 题。Text 9M: Mum, I want to travel around Europe this summer holiday. Do you agree?W: I'm not sure, Jack. You are only seventeen.M: But I won't be travelling by myself.W: Who would like to go with you?M: Tom and John.W: Where would you stay?5M: We'd stay in youth hotels.W: They are not expensive, are they?M: No, they are cheap. And we may meet lots of young people there.W: I don't know what to say.M: Just say “yes”, please!W: How long are you going to stay there?M: Six weeks to two months.W: I'm still not sure. You ought to speak to your father.M: OK. I will.13.What does Jack want to do?A. He wants to take a winter holiday.B. He wants to go to live in Europe.C. He wants to travel around Europe during this summer holiday.答案:C14.Does his mother agree?A. No, she doesn't.B. Yes, she doesC. She is not sure whether she will agree.答案:C15.How is staying in youth hotels?A. It is cheap and it is also possible to meet lots of young people there.B. It is cheap but dirty.C. It is possible to meet a few young people in youth hotels.答案:A16.How long are they going to stay there in Europe?A. For six weeks.B. For six weeks to two months.C. For two months.答案:B听下面一段材料,回答第 17 至第 20 题。Text 10 Three friends, Tom, David and John, came to New York for holiday. They stayed in a very large hotel. Their room was on the forty- fifth floor.In the evening, the three men went to the cinema and came back to the hotel very late.“I'm very sorry, ” said the man of the hotel, “but our lifts don't work tonight. If you don't want to walk up to your room, I'll make beds for you in the hall.” “No, thanks, ” said Tom. “We don't want to sleep in the hall. We will walk up to the forty- fifth floor. But I know how to make it easier. On the way to our room, I'll tell you some jokes; then you, David, will sing us some songs; then you, John, will tell us some stories. All right? ”So they began to walk upstairs. Tom told them many jokes. David sang them some songs. At last they came to the thirty- fourth floor. They were tired and had a rest.“Well, ” said Tom. “Now it's your turn, John. After all these jokes and songs, tell us a long and interesting story with a sad ending.”“I'll tell you a sad story, ” said John. “It's not long but very sad. I forgot to bring the key to our room with me. It's still in the hall.”617.Why did the three friends come to New York?A. To live in a large hotel.B. To sing songs.C. To spend their holiday.答案:C18.Why did they have to walk up to their room?A. Because there was something wrong with the lifts.B. Because the man of the hotel wanted them to.C. Because they came back very late.答案:A19.Who said he knew how to make it easier for them to walk up to their room?A. John. B. Tom.C. David.答案:B20.Why did they feel very sad?A. Because they didn't have the key to their room with them.B. Because they were tired.C. Because the man didn't make beds for them.答案:A第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。A[2014·福建高考] Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. However, he cannot take the credit for creating other wellloved characters, such as Cinderella and Snow White. They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables (寓言) into cartoon movies.The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today. It started off with the girl mourning her mother's death and going to her tomb three times a day. In addition, there were only birds that helped Cinderella; there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice, nor was there mention of a horse and carriage.7The stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderella's food into the ashes of the fire, and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence (因此) her name.In the original story, the king's ball actually lasted for three days. With the help of the birds, the girl, beautifully dressed, danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her. However, she broke away from him to rush back home each night. On the last night, the prince placed something sticky on the stairs; as Cinderella made her escape, a shoe got stuck on it.Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant: when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe, the wicked (邪恶的) stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe. The daughter did as told. So the prince took her away to be his bride. But, when they passed the tomb of Cinderella's mother, the birds called out to the prince,“Turn and peep, there's blood within the shoe;The shoe is too small, the true bride waits for you.”Realizing he had been tricked, the prince returned the daughter to her mother; the other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe, with the same result. Only Cinderella's foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her.The story ends with the wedding day: as Cinderella's two stepsisters followed her, pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the king's riches, two birds flew by and plucked (啄) out their eyes. Because of their wickedness and falsehood, they had to spend the rest of their days blindly.The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version. Thank goodness Disney made such changes; it indeed was a wise move.本文为说明文,题材为文学类,介绍了《灰姑娘》的由来。21. What does the underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refer to?A. Such wonderful things. B. Other wellloved characters.C. Old fables. D. Cartoon movies.8答案:B 词义猜测题。根据 However,he cannot take the credit for creating other wellloved characters.可以推断 they 指的是句中的 other wellloved characters 其他备受喜爱的人物。故答案为 B 项。22. How did Cinderella get her name?A. The birds came up with it.B. It was given by Disney.C. It came from the word “ash”.D. She got it from her mother.答案:C 细节理解题。根据第三段可知异母姐妹很残忍,总是把灰姑娘吃的东西扔到灰烬里去,让她睡在满是灰烬的地板上,她因此而得名,所以答案为 C 项。23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the original story?A. Helpful mice got Cinderella a beautiful dress.B. The ball was held to celebrate the prince's wedding.C. Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose.D. The birds told the prince that he had been cheated.答案:D 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句 the birds called out to the prince.及倒数第二段第一句 Realizing he had been tricked.可知小鸟告诉王子他上当受骗了。所以答案为 D 项。24. The moral of the original story is that ________.A. a wicked person cannot escape punishmentB. a devoted person certainly deserves respectC. a wellbehaved child earns a great rewardD. a dishonest child cannot get mother love答案:A'推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知,由于灰姑娘的两个异母姐妹邪恶、虚伪,两只小鸟啄出她们的眼珠,使她们的余生在黑暗中度过。故答案为 A 项。BNo matter how long your life is, you will, at best, be able to read only a few books of all that have been written, and the few you do read should include the best. You can be pleased with the fact that the number of such is relatively small.It is to be expected that the selections will change over time. Yet there is a surprising uniformity(一致性) in the lists which represent the best choices of any period. In every age, the list makers include both ancient and modern books in their selections, and they always wonder whether the moderns 9are up to the great books of the past.What are the signs by which we may recognize a great book? The four I will mention may not be all there are, but they are the ones I've found most useful in explaining my choices over the years. Great books are probably the most widely read. They are enduring bestsellers. Gone With the Wind has had relatively few readers compared to the plays of Shakespeare or Don Quixote. It would be reasonable to estimate that Homer has been read by at least 25, 000, 000 people in the last 3, 000 years.Great books are popular, not pedantic. They are not written by specialists about specialties for specialists. Whether they are philosophy or science, or history or poetry, they treat of human, not academic problems. They are written for men, not professors. To read a textbook for advanced students, you have to read an elementary textbook first. But the great books can be considered elementary in the sense that they treat the elements of any subject matter. They are not related to one another as a series of textbooks, graded in difficulty or in the technicality of the problems with which they deal.Great books are always contemporary, the most readable and instructive.Great books deal with the continuously unsolved problems of human life. There are mysteries in the world that mark the limits of human knowing and thinking. Inquiry not begins with wonder, but usually ends with it. Great minds acknowledge mysteries only honestly. Wisdom is encouraged, not destroyed, by understanding its limitations.本文介绍了名著所具备的特点,鼓励人们选好书,读好书。25. Which of the following is NOT mentioned when judging a great book?A. A good book probably attracts many people to read.B. A great book can be read without any effort.C. Great books are never out of date.D. Great books will not disappoint you if you read them.答案:D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知,好书的阅读者非常多;根据第五段可知,好书通俗易读;根据第六段可知,好书总是与时俱进,易读,有教育意义,只有 D 项文章没有提到。26. According to the author, Gone With the Wind is ________.A. a bestsellerB. gradually losing its popularity10C. disliked by readers who like ShakespeareD. read more often than Don Quixote's work答案:A 细节理解题。第四段一开始就指出,好书都是经久不衰的畅销书,接着以Gone With the Wind 为例说明,这表示该书是畅销书。27. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “pedantic” means “________”.A. easy to readB. serving as practical examplesC. showing the feelings which people haveD. paying too much attention to rules and details答案:D 词义猜测题。画线单词后两句说,名著不是就专门事物写给专家看的,它们关注的是人生,而不是学术问题。由此可知,名著不过分关注细节问题,故选 D 项。28. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Great Books in Your LifeB. Great Books Are PopularC. How to Find Great Books?D. What Are Great Books?答案:D 标题概括题。文章主要介绍了名著所具备的特点,也就是什么样的书才是好书,故选 D 项。CIn this mediafocused world, the things we see and hear in the movies, on TV, and on the radio influence us all. Some are beneficial to the forming minds of youth. But many others provide young people with questionable messages. The stars of these shows do not commit technically immoral(不道德的) acts; they simply commit mindless ones that lead many viewers to conclude that the shows are harmless. We can recognize when behavior lacks common sense, however, the greater danger is that we have been influenced by the media to view mindlessness as acceptable.I am disgusted with TV programs and movies that promote mindless behavior. The stars of these shows demonstrate to young people—particularly girls—that it is attractive to be dumb. That idea feeds into other selfimage issues that girls already experience and I believe this is affecting the future of our nation. If we want to have any hope for our society, we must stop this widespread stupidity.Paris Hilton has admitted that she is not familiar with common knowledge, 11including the function of the Walmart stores and the capital city of England. Despite these failings, Hilton has been linked romantically to the rich and famous—models, musicians, actors, and
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