高中英语 单元小测（含解析）（打包6套）外研版选修6.zip

1单元小测Ⅰ. 阅读理解[2014·江苏省南京市三中月考]They like using the Internet. They have lots of pocket money to spend. And they spend a higher proportionW1 of it online than the rest of us. Teenagers are just the sort of people an online seller is interested inP1, and the things they want to buy－games, CDs and clothing－are easily sold on the Web.But paying online is a troublesome business for consumers who are too young toP2 own credit cards. Most have to use a parent's card. They want a facilityW2 that allows them to spend money.That may come sooner than they think: new ways to take pocket money into cyber (网络的) space are coming out rapidly on both sides of the Atlantic. If successful, these products can stimulateW3 online sales.SIn generalP3, teenagers spend huge amounts: $153bn (billion) in the US last year and ￡20bn annually in the UK. Most teenagers have access toP4 the Internet at home or at school－88 percent in the US, 69 percent in the UK. According to the Jupiter Research, one in eight of those with Internet access has bought something online－mainly CDs and books.In most cases, parents pay forP5 these purchasesW4 with credit cards, an arrangement that is often unsatisfactory for them and their children. Pressing parents to spend online is less productive than pressing them to spend on the high street. They are more likely toP6 ask “Why？” if you ask to spend some money online.One way to help teenagers change notes and coins into cybercash is through prepaid cards such as Internet Cash in the US and Smart cards in the UK. SimilarW5 to those for pay－as－you－go mobile telephones, they are sold in amounts such asP7 ￡20 or $50 with a concealed 14－digit number that can be used to load the cash into an online account.1. What does the word “They” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Sellers. B. Buyers. C. Teenagers. D. Parents.2. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. More than half of the teenagers in the US and the UK have Internet access. 2B. Teenagers pay for goods online with their own credit cards.C. Most teenagers in the US and the UK have bought something online.D. Teenagers found it easier to persuade parents to buy online than in a shop.3. New way to help teenagers shop online is to use ________.A. a new machine B. special coins and notes C. prepaid cards D. pay－as－you－go mobile phones4. What is the passage mainly about?A. Online shopping traps. B. Internet users in the US and the UK.C. New credit cards for parents. D. The arrival of cyber pocket money. 本文主要讲述的就是年轻人把他们的零用钱花在了网络购物方面，引起了很多人的关注，在文章中也提出了多种相应的方法措施。1. C 推理题。根据本句 Teenagers are just the sort of people an online seller is interested in, and the things they want to buy－games, CDs and clothing－are easily sold on the Web.可知年轻人想买的是 games, CDs and clothing。故这里的 they 就是指 Teenagers。故 C正确。2. A 细节题。根据文章第四段 Most teenagers have access to the Internet at home or at school－88 percent in the US, 69 percent in the UK.可知超过一半的年轻人可以上网，故 A正确。3. C 细节题。根据文章最后一段 One way to help teenagers change notes and coins into cybercash is through prepaid cards such as Internet Cash in the US and Smart cards in the UK.可知现在一个帮助青少年网络购物的方法是用预付卡，故 C正确。4. D 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的就是年轻人把他们的零用钱花在了网络购物方面，引起了很多人的关注，在文章中也提出了新方法来保障他们的网络零花钱，据此 D项能较好地概括大意。W重点单词1. proportion n．比例，部分 2. facility n．设备，工具3. stimulate v．刺激，激励 4. purchase v．& n.购买35. similar adj.相似的P重点短语1. be interested in对……感兴趣2. too.to.太……而不能……3. in general一般地，大体上4. have access to有接近……的权力或机会5. pay for 为……付款6. be likely to可能7. such as例如S长难句译文：如果成功的话，这些产品能刺激网上销售。剖析：本句包含状语从句的省略，If successful 补充完整为 If they are successful。Ⅱ. 完形填空[2014·贵州省六校联考]When I was a law professor, a student reported that I made an error in grading his exam by giving him too many points. He was__1__and after thanking him for his honestyW1, I changed the__2__ in my records. His beaming (欢笑的 ) face turned toP1__3__“You're lowering my grade？” he said angrily. “I would never have come in__4__.”He didn't finish the__5__ but it was obvious that his display of honesty was false. He thought he'd have it all—praise and the__6__grade.Several colleagues thought I should have let the higher grade stand__7__all I'd accomplishedW2 was to discourage him from being__8__in the futureP2. And every timeP3 I tell this__9__， some people agree withP4 this remark.But I can't see how I could give good__10__for worsening my mistake in grading by undermining (损害) the honesty of all my grades by failing to__11__an error. The grade itself would be a dishonest reflectionW3 of his__12__and it would have been__13__to other students. How could I possibly give a__14__ a gift of an unearned grade?I know voluntarily reporting an error in one's favorP5 is__15__， but, like___16__ extra change, it's the__17__ thing to do. People with real honesty, hate to give upP6 benefits as mush as anyone else. The differenceW4 is that for 4them a good conscience and reputation is reward enough to give reason for the cost of doing the right thing.Perhaps__18__ the student's grade did discourage him from being honest in the future, but bribing (贿赂) him to be honest so that he does the right thing when it's cost－free would have__19__him even more. The duty to be honest is__20__ right and wrong, not risks and rewards.1. A. wise B. rightC. rigid D. angry2. A. file B. noteC. name D. grade3. A. grief B.shockC. happiness D. carelessness4. A. whether B. whichC. if D. what 5. A. sentence B.wordC. exam D. lesson6. A. higher B. lowerC. more D. less7. A. such B.because C. so D. whether8. A. brave B. adventurousC. honest D. successful9. A. man B.storyC. way D. exam10. A. reason B. causeC. excuse D. result11. A. make B. findC. avoid D. correct12. A. reaction B. senseC. sign D. knowledge13. A. unfair B. cruelC. tough D. funny14. A. people B. teacherC. student D.worker515. A. active B. oftenC. unusual D. curious16. A. receiving B. returningC. earning D. paying17. A. many B. wellC. bad D. right18. A. lowering B.influencing C. protecting D. separating19. A. ruined B. encouragedC. improved D.blamed 20. A. in B. after C. about D.during作者是一位法律教授，一位学生告诉他在试卷中给了他太多的分数。学生以为教授会因为自己的诚实而给他加分，然而作者把多的分数减掉了。1. B 考查形容词。通过上文说“I made an error in grading”和下文“I changed the grade”可知这个学生说对了。所以选择 right。根据句意故选 B。2. D 考查名词。A.file 文件；B.note 笔记；C.name 名字；D.grade 分数。学生说批改错误，故“我”在记录本上改正分数。根据句意故选 D。3. B 考查名词。通过下文“He thought he'd have it all－praise and the higher grade.”可知学生本以为老师会帮他加分。故笑脸变成了“震惊” 。根据句意故选B。4. C 考查状语从句。 if“如果”之意。该句为省略句，意为“如果知道是减分的话我就不回来了” 。根据句意故选 C。5. A 考查名词。注意 word必须要用复数才能表示“所说的话” 。从上文可知，学生没有把话说完。根据句意故选 A。6. A 考查形容词。higher 更高的，根据文章大意可知，学生的诚实都是虚假伪装的，只不过希望老师多给点分数。故选 A。7. B 考查连词。前后句之间为因果关系，故用 because。同事希望“我”维持高分，因为这样才能使学生以后能诚实。故选 B。8. C 考查形容词。honest 诚实的。当我与同事说起时，同事希望维持较高的分数不变，此处 stand表保持有效的意思。根据句意故选 C。9. B 考查名词。 A.man男人；B. story故事；C.way 方法；D.exam 考试。remarks表示观点。每次和别人谈起，总有些人同意这样的观点。故选 B。10. A 考查名词。A. reason理由；B. cause起因；C. excuse借口；D. result结6果。我找不出理由来加剧我在评分上的错误。故选 A。11. D 考查动词。A. make使得；B. find发现；C. avoid避免；D. correct改正。因为学生指出我未能批改出他作业中的错误，所以这里用“fail to correct”表未能改正。故选 D。12. D 考查名词。作者认为如果给那名学生高分，就是对他所掌握的知识的不诚实的体现，所以选择 knowledge。根据句意故选 D。13. A 考查形容词。A. unfair不公平；B. cruel残忍的；C. tough粗糙的；D. funny 好玩的。给了这个学生高分，就是对其他学生的不公平。根据句意故选 A。14. C 考查名词。student 学生。我的内心无法做到这一点，因此我无法负责任地给学生这么一个不是自己辛苦学习所得到的分数。可知应选 C。15. C 考查形容词。A. active 积极的；B. often 经常的；C. unusual 不寻常的；D. curious好奇的。学生自愿来说明批改上的错误是不寻常的。故选 C。16. B 考查动词。A. receiving接受；B. returning返回；C.earning 赚取；D.paying付。改正错误，回归，改变，所以选 return。根据句意故选 B。17. D 考查形容词。 A.many 许多；B.well 好的；C.bad 坏的；D.right 正确的。这里指这是正确的事情。故选 D。18. A 考查动词。A.lowering 降低；B.influencing 影响；C.protecting 保护；D.separating分开。这里指也许降低他的成绩。根据句意故选 A。19. A 考查动词。A.ruined 毁掉；B. encouraged鼓励；C. improved改善；D.blamed指责。如果给他好处让他诚实会毁了他。根据句意故选 A。20. C 考查介词。about 表示“关于” 。句意：诚实的责任是关于对和错，不是冒险和报酬。根据句意故选 C。W重点单词1. honesty n．诚实 2. accomplish v．完成3. reflection n．反射，思考 4. difference n．不同，区别P重点短语1. turn to转向，求助 2. in the future 将来3. every time每次 4. agree with 同意，适合，一致5. in one's favor对某人有利 6. give up 放弃Ⅲ. 语法填空[2014·课标全国卷《考试说明》样题]7Mum: (putting on her coat) I'm going to have to go down to the shop for more bread.Alan: Why?Mum: I'm not sure what __1__ (happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table __2__ I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they're __3__ (go)．Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I'm sure he was in the kitchen __4__ (early)．Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished __5__ (make) them, so he couldn't have done it. __6__， he couldn't carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I'm sure __7__wasn't him.Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well, it wasn't me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of __8__fridge?Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I __9__ have put them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my __10__. Now, why did I put on my coat?1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9．________ 10.________这是一篇对话。妈妈健忘，她接电话回来时，认为面包被人拿走了，故穿上大衣要去买面包。结果阿兰发现她把面包放进了冰箱里。妈妈在知道面包在冰箱时，竟然又忘了自己为什么要穿上大衣……。1. happened 考查动词时态。根据语境分析，该句句意：我不确定出什么事了。happen是指过去的动作，故用过去时态。 2. when 考查连词。根据语境分析，该句句意为：我早就做好了些三明治，把它们放在桌子上，此时就去接电话了。when 在此处为并列连词，意为“这时；此时” 。while当……时，从句谓语动词多为延续性，且在句中不能修饰句子谓语动词 made.and left.，故不用 while引导时间状语从句。 3. gone 考查分词形容词。由上文的 But someone must have taken them 即可分析，后面解释的原因是：因为面包不见了。而动词 go的过去分词形式 gone恰好可认为是形容词，含有“离去的；不见的；过去的”之意。故填入 gone。4. earlier 考查形容词。由上文的 Oh, it must have been Dad.分析，I'm sure he was in the kitchen是在“之前” 。故该填入形容词 early的比较级 earlier，表示“之前，早些时候” ，符合语境。 85. making 考查非谓语动词。由句式结构和遣词造句分析，finish 后需接动名词作宾语。故填入动词 make的动名词形式。6. Anyway/Besides 考查副词。句意：无论如何，他也不可能除了带上网球用品外，再带上一盘子三明治，因此我敢肯定不是他。根据语境可知 anyway符合句意，而副词besides含有“此外”之意，也符合语境，但两个单词在书写时必须首字母大写。7. it 考查代词。由上文的 Oh, it must have been Dad.的语境也可分析，此处该用人称代词 it，即强调“心中所指”的人。8. the 考查冠词。此处为特定的表达，即特指家里的冰箱，故用定冠词 the。 9. must 考查情态动词。由上文的语境 left them on the table也可分析，此处该是表示对过去的肯定推测，故用 must have done，即表示 “对过去事情的肯定推测” 。此句句意：电话响的时候，我一定是把它们放在那里了。故填入情态动词 must。10. mind/memory 根据语境可知，妈妈什么都不记得了，故认为自己失去了“记忆” 。Ⅳ.短文改错[2014·河南省三市调研]I'm sorry to know you are not feeling well. I'm writing to offer you some good advices. I know you are nervously now and don't know what to do. You are worried what you wouldn't pass the exam. And you have too many homework to do. Don't worry ahout that. In my opinion, you'd better to spare some time to relax. You can get relaxing by listening to some light music or communicating with your friends. When you tell them their trouble, they must willing to help you. You can make a plan ahead of time, but then you can know what you should do next. In this way will you feel well than before.答案：I'm sorry to know you are not feeling well. I'm writing to offer you some good . I know you are now and don't know what to do. You are advicesadvice nervously nervousworried you wouldn't pass the exam. And you have too whatthat或 去 掉 what many muchhomework to do. Don't worry ahout that. In my opinion, you'd better spare to＼some time to relax. You can get by listening to some light music or relaxingrelaxedcommunicating with your friends. When you tell them trouble, they must theiryourwilling to help you. You can make a plan ahead of time, then you can ∧be but andknow what you should do next. In this way will you feel than before.wellbetter9Ⅴ.书面表达[2014·河北唐山市第一次模拟]假如你是李华。你的两位朋友 Tom与 Peter几天前发生了争吵。3 月 9日是 Peter生日，Tom 想送他一个礼物来缓和关系，修复友情，特地发来邮件寻求你的建议。请你根据以下要点给 Tom回一封邮件：1. 礼物选择；2. 你的理由；3. 其它和解建议。注意：1. 词数 100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom，I'm glad to hear that you are considering making up with Peter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear Tom，I'm glad to hear that you are considering making up with Peter. If I were you, I would consider a bike as a birthday present for him.As far as I know, Peter is always in poor health so he can take more exercise by riding a bike to build up his body. In the meanwhile, you can often go outing by bike together, which is helpful to rebuild your friendship. Besides, taking a bike is an environmentally－friendly means of transport. It's convenient for him to get around as well.Apart from giving him a gift, you can also adopt other means, such as travelling, seeing a movie, having dinner and going shopping. No matter what you do, being sincere is the most important. I really hope that we can be good friends forever.Best wishes，Li Hua101单元小测Ⅰ. 阅读理解[2013·课标全国卷]In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an internationalW1 festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reuniteW2 Europe after the Second World War.It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness, Richard Burton, Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras (交响乐团). It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400,000 people yearly.At the same timeP1, the “Fringe” appeared as a challengeW3 to the official festival. Eight theatre groups turned upP2 uninvited in 1947, in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years.SSoon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little­known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.Today the “Fringe”， once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yet as early as 1959, with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big.A paid administrator was first employedW4 only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises toP3 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1.25 million tickets were sold.1. What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning?A. To bring Europe together again.B. To honor heroes of World War Ⅱ.C. To introduce young theatre groups.D. To attract great artists from Europe.2. Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?A. They owned a public house there.2B. They came to take up a challenge.C. They thought they were also famous.D. They wanted to take part in the festival.3. Who joined the “Fringe” after it appeared?A. Popular writers.B. University students.C. Artists from around the world.D. Performers of music and dance.4. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival ________.A. has become a non­official eventB. has gone beyond an art festivalC. gives shows all year roundD. keeps growing rapidly这是一篇介绍爱丁堡音乐节形成和发展的说明文，文章按照时间顺序，从创作目的、参与群体、发展规模等方面进行了简单而准确的叙述。1. A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，组织音乐节的目的是为了重新团结欧洲。故选 A。2. D 细节理解题。根据第三段 in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform可知，他们不请自来是因为他们认为每个人都有表演的权利。故选 D。3. B 细节理解题。根据第四段话 groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham可知，后来加入的都是大学生，故选 B。4.D 主旨大意题。A 项未提及；艺术节一直以来都是演出戏剧、舞蹈等艺术形式，并未超出艺术范围，排除 B；文中只提到由 eight administrators来全年工作和管理，故 C错；根据最后一段最末一句可知，艺术节发展非常迅速，D 符合题意，故选 D。3W重点单词1. international adj. 国际的 2. reunite v. 重新统一，再联合 3. challenge v． 指定的 appointed评分标准：句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。Dear Jill，Glad to receive your letter of April 15. Now I will tell you how to apply for a driving license here in China.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I am looking forward to meeting you in China.Love，Li Hua9One possible version：Dear Jill，Glad to receive your letter of April 15. Now I will tell you how to apply for a driving license here in China.To meet the requirements of application, you must be between 16 and 70 years old and no shorter than 150 centimeters. After you have signed up for the test, you need to have a physical examination in an appointed hospital and then take a written exam on traffic rules and regulations. After that, you should practice driving for about two months before taking the driving test. The total cost of all these will be about 4,000 yuan. However, if you have a valid driving license of your country, you will only need to pass the written exam to obtain a Chinese driving license at a cost of about 300 yuan.I am looking forward to meeting you in China.Love，Li Hua