高中英语 Unit 16 Stories（课件+试题+素材）（打包12套）北师大版选修6.zip

Unit 16 StoriesSection Ⅱ Lesson 201课前自主预习02课堂师生共研Unit 16 StoriesSection Ⅲ Lesson 301课前自主预习02课堂师生共研Unit 16 StoriesSection Ⅳ Communication Workshop & Language Awareness & Culture Corner & Bulletin Board01课前自主预习02课堂师生共研1Unit 16 Stories Section Ⅰ[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. Out of ________(同情) for the homeless children he gave them shelter for night.答案：sympathy2. These valuable paintings were in an excellent state of ________(保存)．答案：preservation3. The Chinese people will ________(目击) the most important scientific development of the century.答案：witness4. The whole city was ________(美丽) lit up on the Mid­autumn night.答案：beautifully5. The World Service ________(播放) programs in English and 35 other languages all over the world.答案：broadcasts6. He is to b________ for he has made a mistake.答案：blame7. At a height of four miles the air becomes so thin that it is almost impossible to b________.答案：breathe8. B________ is the science of life and living things.答案：Biology9. The knife is sharp. Please put it b________ the children's reach.答案：beyond10. The road was b________ by the big fallen tree, so all the cars had to take a round about route.答案：blockedⅡ. 选词填空come into view， knock over， block out， in a way， split up1. Have you heard that John and Anne have________？答案：split up2. The rain stopped and the sun________.答案：came into view23. Over the years she had tried to ________that part of her life.答案：block out4. Joe was ________by a truck on his way home yesterday, but not seriously injured.答案：knocked over5. ________， what he said was wrong.答案：In a wayⅢ. 翻译句子1. 无论你去哪里，请与我保持联络。(keep in touch)_______________________________________________________答案：Wherever you go, keep in touch with me, please.2. 有一件想不到的事在等着你呢。(in store)_______________________________________________________答案：There's a surprise in store for you.3. 这药保证能让你好好睡一觉。(ensure)_______________________________________________________答案：This medicine will ensure you a good sleep/that you have a good sleep.4. 再过十个月我们才毕业。(It'll be.before.)_______________________________________________________答案：It will be 10 months before we leave school.5. 她越是唠唠叨叨，我就越不耐烦。(the more.the more.)_______________________________________________________答案：The more she talked, the more impatient I became.Ⅳ. 单句语法填空(不多于 3个单词)1. The lost car of Mr. Jackson was found ________(abandon) in the woods off the highway.答案：abandoned 从前面的 lost可以得知车是“被抛弃了” ，故用 abandoned作主语补足语。2. I ________(go) along the street looking for a place to park when the accident________(occur)．答案：was going; occurred 考查固定句型。be doing sth. when.表示“正在做……突然发生了……” 。句意：我正在街上找地方停车，这时事故发生了。3. [2014·浙江高考 ]Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she________(see) most of the guests before.3答案：had seen 句意：Sofia 看了看四周所有的人。她印象中她以前见过这些客人中的大多数。设空处所缺的动词表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词动作之前，同时有时间状语 before，故用过去完成时。4. [2014·皖南八校联考]－Why is it ________the Internet plays such an important role in our daily life?－It's a long story.答案：that 考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为 it be＋被强调部分＋that.此处为强调句型的特殊疑问句式，空处应填 that。5. －Do you know that John and Mary split ________.－No. When did it happen?答案：up split up“分手，断绝关系” ，符合语境。6. [2013·北京高考改编 ]When we saw the road ________(block) with snow, we had to spend the holiday at home.答案：blocked 考查非谓语动词用法。 “道路”与“堵住”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。7. The rainy weather helped me ________(way), which gave me a good excuse to refuse my friends to go to this party or that.答案：in a way 考查 way的相关短语。句意：下雨的天气在某种程度上帮助了我，这使我有理由拒绝朋友去参加这样或那样的聚会。在某种程度上用“in a way” 。8. [2014·四川高考 ]The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________ (develop) after great effort.答案：developed 句意：经理看到经过巨大努力许多新产品被研发出来非常满意。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。many new products与 develop之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词。9. At minus 130℃， a living cell can be ________(preserve) for a thousand years.答案：preserved 句意：在零下 130摄氏度，一个活细胞可以被保存 1,000年。此处preserve意为“保存” 。10. Society should not only feel sympathy ________the people who are infected with AIDS but encourage them to live on.答案：for feel sympathy for“同情……” ，为固定搭配且符合语境。[提升·实战能力]Ⅴ. 完形填空4[2014·福建高考] From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year：the piano recital (独奏会). A recital ___1___I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. Each year I ___2___ ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”. And each year he'd shake his head, muttering (嘀咕 ) ___3___ about building self­confidence and working towards a ___4___.So it was with really great ___5___ that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and ___6___ my 68­year­old father sweating in his shirt ___7___ rising to play the piano in his very first recital. My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn't ___8___ lessons. He could have gone on regretting it, ___9___ too many of us do. But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn't ___10___ there. When he retired three years ago, he ___11___ his church music director to take him as a student.For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he___12___ stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the ___13___？ I worried, remembering those split seconds___14___ ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would ___15___. But then came the beautiful melody (旅律), from the ___16___fingers that once baited (装饵于) my fishing lines. And I ___17___ he had been doing what music teachers always stress：___18___ the music and pretend the others aren't there.“I'm ___19___of him for starting something new at his age， ” I said to my son Jeff.5“Yeah, and doing it so ___20___， ” Jeff added.With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30­plus years ago. 本文为夹叙夹议文，题材为人物故事类，讲述作者的父亲退休后学习钢琴，实现儿时梦想的故事。父亲以自己的行动说明了人要有勇气和决心，树立自信心并朝着目标努力。1. A. reflected B. explainedC. meant D. proved答案：C 句意：独奏会意味着我得练习枯燥无味的乐曲并在陌生人面前演奏。reflect反映；explain 解释；mean 意味着；prove 证明。根据句意可知答案为 C项。2. A. would B. couldC. might D. should答案：A would可表示过去习惯性的动作，根据时间状语 Each year可知每年我都会问父亲，所以答案为 A项。3. A. nothing B. everythingC. anything D. something答案：D 句意：每年，他都是摇摇头，嘀咕些树立自信心和朝着目标努力之类的话。nothing没有任何东西；everything 每件事；anything 任何事；something 某事。根据句意可知答案为 D项。4. A. goal B. stage C. journey D. chance答案：A goal 目标；stage 舞台；journey 旅程；chance 机会。根据第 3题句意可知答案为 A项。5. A. trouble B. satisfactionC. strength D. disappointment答案：B 根据下文可知作者的父亲实现了儿时的梦想，六十八岁时第一次开独奏会，作者感到很欣慰。故答案为 B项。with (really) great satisfaction 感到很欣慰。6. A. kept B. sentC. watched D. felt答案：C 根据情景可知， “我”在父亲的第一次独奏会前，手持摄像机，拍父亲，因此“我”应注视着父亲。keep 保持；send 派遣；watch 注视，观看；feel 感觉。故答案为C项。7. A. through B. fromC. against D. before答案：D 句意：……开始起身去弹钢琴前……。through 通过；from 来6自……；against 靠着； before 在……之前。根据句意可知答案为 D项。8. A. miss B. afford C. select D. understand答案：B 根据设空前 his family was poor可知他的家庭“负担不起”这些课程。故答案为 B项。9. A. as B. onceC. if D. while答案：A 句意：他本可以如同我们中的许多人那样继续遗憾下去。本句为定语从句，关系词代替主句内容故用 as。once 一旦；if 如果；while 当……时。由句意可知答案为 A项。10. A. educated B. protectedC. stuck D. spoilt答案：C 句意：虽然父亲过去没能实现梦想，但是并没有停留在过去。educate 教育；protect保护；stick 难住，困住；spoil 宠坏。根据句意可知答案为 C项。11. A. allowed B. invitedC. inspired D. persuaded答案：D 根据上下文可知父亲始终想学习钢琴，所以他说服教堂的音乐指导收他为徒。allow允许；invite 邀请；inspire 激发；persuade 劝说。故答案为 D项。12. A. roughly B. simplyC. merrily D. curiously答案：B 根据下文 Has he forgotten.？I worried.作者认为父亲只是盯着他的手指使得作者担心。simply 在此强调 stared这个动作。roughly 大体上；merrily 快乐地；curiously好奇地。故答案为 B项。13. A. words B. videosC. notes D. lessons答案：C word 话；video 影像；note 音符；lesson 功课。从上文 stared down at his fingers可以推断出此处应是“音符” ，故答案为 C项。14. A. decades B. weeksC. hours D. moments答案：A 根据下文 I said to my son Jeff. 及 30­plus years ago可以推知答案为A项。15. A. play B. freezeC. click D. adjust答案：B 根据当时情景，I worried.when my mind would go blank and my 7fingers.可知作者很着急，脑海一片空白，从而推断出作者的手指僵住了，freeze 意为“变呆板(或僵硬)” ，故答案为 B项。16. A. same B. warmC. different D. dirty答案：A 根据上下文的逻辑关系可知此处应选 A项。same 相同的。17. A. predicted B. realizedC. imagined D. insisted答案：B 根据情景可知，作者首先是为父亲着急，后来父亲弹奏出了美妙的音乐，所以作者这时才“意识”到父亲一直在践行着音乐老师总是强调的内容。故答案为 B项。18. A. pass over B. turn upC. bring in D. concentrate on答案：D 根据 pretend the others aren't there可知要做到旁若无人，就需专心致志，所以答案为 D项，concentrate on 集中精力于。19. A. ashamed B. awareC. tired D. proud答案：D 父亲这么大年纪开始学习钢琴，并且在第一次独奏会上成功演奏，作者为他感到“自豪(proud)” ，所以答案为 D项。20. A. casually B. anxiously C. nicely D. frequently答案：C 根据上文可知，作者父亲表现得很出色。casually 无意地；anxiously 焦急地；nicely 出色地；frequently 频繁地。所以答案为 C项。Ⅵ. 阅读理解For almost one hundred years, people have looked up at the sky over a certain part of North Carolina and wondered: what is that? They sometimes see balls of light high above them.The mystery began in September of 1913. A man was fishing at night. There was no sound, but suddenly unusual lights began to appear over Brown Mountain. The fisherman said they were red and round, like a ball. They were unlike 8anything he had seen before. They came back night after night.He told some friends about what he had seen. The Charlotte Daily Observer newspaper wrote about the story. A worker for the United States Geological Survey visited the area to investigate. He decided that what the fisherman and others had seen was nothing more than lights from a train. End of story.But the lights continued to appear. Some people said September, October, and November were the best months to see them. Nine years later, a Geological Survey team came back to the area to conduct a larger investigation. As before, they decided there was no mystery. They said witnesses were seeing train lights, camp fires, or automobile lights. In nineteen sixteen a large flood swept through the area. Electrical power was lost. Trains could not run. Roads and bridges were washed away. But the Brown Mountain lights continued to appear.If there are unusual lights around Brown Mountain, what could they be? Throughout the southern United States, people have spoken of seeing a “Jack o Lantern” or “Will of the Wisp”， floating in the night sky. Scientists say these sightings are often balls of swamp gas. As plants die in low, wet, swampy areas, they release gas that glows.Another theory says the lights are caused by electrically charged plasma, a type of lightning that floats like a ball. Others say quartz rocks in the ground create a “piezoelectric” effect when the earth moves. Still others suggest that the lights are reflections from far away cars and homes.But people who love a good mystery say the Brown Mountain lights are the spirits of the Cherokee and Catawba Indians who lived in the area many years ago. Some think Unidentified Flying Objects and space aliens are involved.But when the fishing rods are cleaned and stored for the night, and the guitars, violins, and banjos are tuned, the mountain people of western North Carolina sit around the fire and sing about a ghost and those strange lights up on the mountain.这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了美国的北卡罗来纳州的布朗山上经常会出现一些奇怪的光，关于这些光的来源至今人们无法给出合理的解释。1. The underlined word “investigate” may mean________.A. look into B. search forC. go after D. write down答案：A 词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，他告诉了一些朋友关于他所看到的东西，报9纸上也刊登了这件事，因此美国地质调查所的一个工作人员应该是来调查这件事，所以选A。2. What may prove the lights didn't come from trains?A. The story in the newspaper.B. The flood in 1916.C. The investigation of a team.D. The best months to observe lights.答案：B 细节理解题。根据第四段的最后几句话可知，洪水爆发了，电源中断，火车不能行使，但是这种奇怪的光依然存在，因此洪水说明了这些光不是来自于火车。3. How many explanations are mentioned for the lights?A. 4. B. 5.C. 6. D. 10.答案：C 推理判断题。文章的最后的三段中，提到了关于这种奇怪光的解释一共是六种，倒数第三段中有一个，倒数第二段有两个，最后一段中提到了三个，因此选 C。4. Why did the author write this passage?A. To introduce the influence of Brown Mountain lights.B. To analyze what Brown Mountain lights are made of.C. To explain where Brown Mountain lights come from.D. To introduce a mystery of Brown Mountain lights.答案：D 主旨大意题。本文作者主要介绍了北卡罗来纳州的布朗山上面经常出现一些奇怪的光，而对于这种光人们现在仍然无法给出合理的解释，因此选 D。误解分析：A 介绍这种光的影响，文章中没有谈到这个问题；B 分析这种光的构成，没有信息依据；C 解释光是从哪里来的，文章中并没有最终得出结论，只是提到了一些说法。1Unit 16 Stories Section Ⅰ[语法·预备役]观察句子，指出哪一个动作在前，哪一个动作在后1. Pliny wrote about an extremely terrible volcanic eruption that he had witnessed as a young man.( )答案：“目睹”动作在前， “描述”动作在后2. This particularly sad event left a deep impression on Pliny who had lost an uncle in the eruption.( )答案：“失去叔叔”动作在前， “留下印象”动作在后3. However, more than 1,600 years later, some scientists found the lost towns that had been buried under the ashes.( )答案：“埋葬”动作在前， “发现”动作在后4. Before the eruption occurred, it had been a booming Roman city with temples, markets, restaurants and theatres.( )答案：“是繁华的城市”动作在前， “火山爆发”动作在后[语法·讲座]过去完成时一、构成had＋过去分词(had 通用于所有人称)She showed me the pictures she had painted.她把她画的画拿给我看。二、用法1．过去的过去表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态，也就是“过去的过去” ，图示为过去完成时的过去时间常用下面四种方式表示。(1)用 by 和 before 引导的短语表示，如 by that time, by.o'clock，by the end of., before 1993 等。2By three o'clock yesterday afternoon we had finished the work.到昨天下午三点钟，我们已经完成了工作。She had learnt 2,000 English words by the end of last month.到上个月的月末， 她已经学了 2000 个英语单词。He had already had his breakfast before seven o'clock this morning.今天早晨七点钟之前他已经吃完了早饭。(2)用 when 和 before 引导的状语从句表示。He hadn't learnt English before he came to England.他来英国之前没有学过英语。How long had Mr. Wang taught in the middle school before he came here?王先生来这里之前，在中学教了多长时间？The train had already left when I got to the station.我赶到车站时，火车已经开走了。(3)用 sb.said，sb. knew 或 sb. asked 等主句表示。He said he had never been to Nanjing.他说他从没到过南京。She knew she had met him before.她知道她以前见过他。He thought he had read the book.他想他曾经读过那本书。He asked who had broken the window.他责问是谁打破了窗户。(4)通过上下文表示出来。I was very sad at his death. We had been good friends since our childhood.他的去世使我很悲伤。我们自童年时代起就是好朋友。(直到他去世之前)He had worked the whole day.他已经工作了一整天。(在回家之前已工作了一天)2. 过去的动作延续到过去某一时间表示过去某一时间之前发生的动作或存在的状态一直持续到那时，并可能继续下去，常同由 for 或 since 引导的表示一段时间的短语或从句连用。By the end of last month he had worked in Shanghai for twenty years.到上月底，他已经在上海工作了整整 20 年。(可能继续工作下去)3. 过去完成时常用于定语从句中定语从句中的动作如果发生在主句动作之前，要用过去完成时。3I found the pen which I had lost.我找到了丢失的那支笔。I lent her the book which I had bought the day before.我把前一天买的书借给她了。4. 主句和从句的时间先后区别有时候，时间状语从句中谓语动词的动作发生在主句动作之前，这时，从句用过去完成时，主句用一般过去时。After she had done her homework，she took a walk in the garden.她做完家庭作业后，在院子里散步。(先做完作业，后散步)When I had finished reading the book，I returned it to the library.读完了那本书，我就把它还给了图书馆。[点津] 有时候，连词 when，after，as soon as 引导从句时，其本身往往就说明了两个相近动作的先后关系。因此，主句和从句有时均可用一般过去时。The bus started after he got on it.他刚上车，车就发动了。As soon as I came into the classroom，the bell rang.我一进教室铃就响了。5. hope，think，want，mean 等动词的过去完成时这种形式可以表示过去未曾实现的愿望、意图、希望或打算等。I had meant to come，but it rained.我本想来的，但是下雨了。(没能如愿)I had hoped to see her again.我曾经希望再见到她。(过去的愿望)三、使用过去完成时应注意的几点1. 表示在过去某一时刻以前已经完成的动作，即指“过去的过去” 。2. 过去时间有时由时间状语(when，before，by 等)表现出来，但在更多情况下则通过上下文来体现。The play had already started when we got to the theatre.我们到剧场时，戏已经开始了。3. 用于宾语从句中(特别是在间接引语中)。I heard that they had made an important discovery.我听说他们有了一个重要发现。4．用于时间状语从句中。I didn't begin the work until he had gone.4直到他走了我才开始工作。5．用于 It was the first (second，.)time.句型中。It was the first time he had spoken to me in such a tone.这是他第一次用这种语调和我说话。6．用于 as 或 than 引导的从句中。We didn't get along as well as we had hoped.我们相处得没有原先希望得那样好。We finished the work earlier than we had expected.我们早于预期完成了这项工作。[强化·印证]选择合适的短语填入空白处1. The police found that the house ________________ and a lot of things stolen. (has been broken into; had been broken into)答案：had been broken into2. The pen I thought I ________________ is on my desk, right under my nose. (lost; had lost)答案：had lost3. By the time he was twelve, Edison________________several experiments by himself. (would make; had made)答案：had made4. By eleven o'clock yesterday we ________________ at the airport. (had arrived; arrived)答案：had arrived5. __________________ got into the room, when the telephone rang.(Hardly had he ; Hardly has he)答案：Hardly had he[考点·研讨]1. [2014·北京高考 ]I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ (start) when I arrived.解题关键：when 引导的时间状语在句中的作用。答案研讨：had started 句意：我发现我很难明白讲座的内容，因为当我到的时候它已经开始了。题干中的语境为过去时，根据句意可知空格处发生的动作先于 arrived，故使用过去完成时。2. [2014·山东高考]Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-5consuming than we ________ (expect)．解题关键：注意 was 表明的时态以及 than 的作用。答案研讨：had expected 句意：手写所有的请柬比我们预期的更加耗时。主句的时态是一般过去时，根据句意可知 expect 的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前，所以该空表示“过去的过去” ，应用过去完成时。3. [2013·辽宁高考改编 ]He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ________(have) it for a very long time.解题关键：注意时间状语，比较动作的先后。答案研讨：had had 考查时态。句意：当他卖掉他的吉他的时候他不高兴，毕竟，他拥有它已经很长一段时间了。卖掉吉他和不高兴这两个动作都用了一般过去时，而拥有吉他一定是在这之前的动作，所以要用过去完成时。4. [2012·江苏高考改编]The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ________(meet) some European business partners.解题关键：to have arrived back from Paris 表明的时态。答案研讨：had met 考查时态。句意：据说经理已经从巴黎回来了，在巴黎他会见了一些来自欧洲的商业伙伴。本题中出现了三个动词：is said, arrived, met, 需要搞清动作发生的先后顺序。根据句意，动词的先后顺序应该依次为：met, arrived, is said。is said 表示一般现在时，to have arrived back 为不定式的完成时表示动作已完成，因此meet 动作发生在 arrive 这个过去的动作之前，应该用过去完成时。5. [2012·天津高考改编 ]We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold ________(not offer) us a ride home.解题关键：would have called 的作用。答案研讨：hadn't offered 考查虚拟语气中的时态。句意：如果哈罗德不开车送我们回家，我们昨天可以叫出租车。根据句意可知 if 引导的条件状语从句是对发生在过去的事实的一种假设，所以要用虚拟语气，即用过去完成时。[达标·演练]Ⅰ. 完成句子1. ________________(父亲本希望儿子与他一起做生意), but his son became an artist later.答案：The father had hoped that his son would go to business with him2. ________________(我们做了大量的准备工作) before class began.答案：We had done/made a lot of preparations3. By ten o'clock ________________(我已完成了家庭作业)．答案：I had done/finished my homework64. ________________(她曾是护士)before she entered a medical college.答案：She had been a nurse5. ________________(她在这所学校任教多年) before I came here.答案：She had taught in this school for many years6. I wish ________________(上星期天与你去了就好了)．答案：I had gone with you last Sunday7. ________________(他们本打算到车站给我送行), but they couldn't get there in time.答案：They had meant to see me off at the station8. He talked about Rome ________________(他好像去过那里)．答案：as if he had been there9. ________________(我们刚坐下) when she brought plates of food for us.答案：We had hardly sat down/Hardly had we sat down10. ________________(我们一到家) than it began to rain.答案：We had no sooner reached home/No sooner had we reached homeⅡ. 单句语法填空(不多于 3 个单词)1. [2014·河南模考 ]By the time my parents reached home, I ________(cook) the dinner already.答案：had cooked cook 的动作发生在 reached home 之前，故主句应用过去完成时。2. —What a mistake!—Yes, I________(suggest) his doing it another way, but without success.答案：had suggested 考查时态。过去完成时表示在过去某一动作之前已经完成的动作，即“过去的过去” 。根据句意“——愚蠢的错误！——是的，我已建议他换种方式做，但没成功”可知，建议这一动作发生在犯错误这个动作之前，故应用过去完成时。3. [2014·新余一中高二第一次段考]My sister was very afraid all the way, because it was the first time she ________(drive) a car.答案：had driven 固定句型：It was the first time sb. had done sth.4. Claire had her luggage________(check) an hour before her plane left.答案：checked 考查非谓语动词。句意：在飞机起飞前一个小时 Claire 把行李进行了安检。check 与 luggage 之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式表示被动概念，构成have＋宾语＋过去分词结构，表示“找人做……”或“使……被……” 。5. [2013·莆田高二检测]－What has happened to Jack?－He's had one of his legs________(injure) trying to save a boy from the 7fire.答案：injured injure 与 one of his legs 之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。6. Tom，could you get the photo ________ (develop) for me，please?答案：developed get the photo developed“冲洗相片” ，develop“发展、冲洗” 。7. Finishing their shopping at the mall, the couple discovered that their new car ________(steal)．答案：had been stolen 考查动词的时态。steal 这一动作发生在 discover 之前，所以用过去完成时表示“过去的过去” 。8. [2014·北京海淀区高二测试]You didn't let me drive. If we ________(drive) in turn, you wouldn't have got so tired.答案：had driven 句意：你不让我开车。如果我们轮流开车的话，你就不会这么疲惫了。根据 didn't 可知事情发生在过去，if 条件句指过去，虚拟语气应用过去完成时。9. The building had been out of condition for years，so we decided to have it ________ (rebuild)．答案：rebuilt 句意：这所建筑物失修好多年了，所以我们决定让人重建。have/get sth. done“使某事被做” 。10. These cases were too heavy，so the old man got them ________ (carry) from the house to the taxi.答案：carried 考查 get sth. done 结构，意为“请/叫别人做某事” 。