贵州省遵义市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解统练1-9（打包9套）.zip

1贵州省遵义市 2017 高考英语一轮阅读理解统练八【2016 高考英语阅读理解训练】阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。● Health, Wellness and the Politics of Food 9:00-9:45a.m. Blue Tent Panelists(讨论会成员): Jami Bernard, David Kamp, Marion Nestle and Peter Singer.Hosted by Denise Gray, science writer for The New York Times.How does what we eat not only affect our bodies, but also the world? The food and nutrition experts debate the role that the diet plays in both personal and global health, and present a look at food politics.● Sports writing: For the Love of the Game9:50-10:35a.m. Blue TentPanelists: Christine Brennan, Ira Rosen, Joe Wallace and Joe Drape.Hosted by William C. Rhoden, sports writer for The New York Times.Whether catching that key moment of victory or defeat, or covering breaking news, sports writers are anything but audience. Listen as some professionals discuss the special experience in reporting of sports news.● The Art of the Review11:15-12:00a.m. Green TentPanelists: John Freeman, Barry Gewen, David Orr, Celia McGee and Jennifer Schuessler.Hosted by Sam Tanenhaus, editor for the Book Review The New York Times. How much of an effect does the book review have on book sales? Join this group of critics as they discuss the reality of the book review and bestseller lists, and how they choose books for review.● New York Writers, New York Stories3:00-3:45p.m. Green TentPanelists: Cindy Adams, Richard Cohen, Ric Klass and Lauren Redniss.Hosted by Clyde Haberman, columnist(专栏作家) for the City Section of The New York Times.Join this inspiring group of New York—centric writers as they talk about why New York is a gold mine of ideas for their work.1. If you are free in the afternoon, you can attend _________.A. The Art of the Review B. Health, Wellness and the Politics of FoodC. New York Writers, New York StoriesD. Sports Writing: For the Love of the Game2. Sam Tanenhaus is in charge of _________.A. The Art of the Review B. Health, Wellness and the Politics of FoodC. New York Writers, New York Stories D. Sports Writing: For the Love of the Game3. All the four activities above _________.A. are about writing B. can be attended freely C. will last 45 minutes each D. will attract many readers4. We can learn from the text that _________.A. sports writers are a type of audience B. book reviews may affect book sales2C. Denise Grady will discuss political policy D. The New York Times is popular参考答案 1-4CACB 2015 高考英语阅读理解（新闻报道、广告）【2015·四川】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，共 40 分）31.The card above is_________A. a ticket B. a postcardC. an invitation D. an advertisement32.The party is for_________A. a birthdayB. the QueenC. bee watchingD. the National Day33.According to the card ,if you are unable to go ,you can.A. return the card3B. visit the MuseumC. ignore the messageD. contact Alice's mother【考点定位】考查应用文阅读【名师点睛】这是一张邀请函，属于英语阅读理解中的应用文阅读。应用文阅读的设题中通常多出现细节理解题。而邀请函的所有的细节都在一张卡片上呈现，故要求考生要细细研读这种卡片，找出题目所需细节。做题时可以采用跳读的方式，即直接根据题干，到文中找出所需要的细节即可。2015 高考英语阅读理解（新闻报道、广告）【2015·天津】AUniversity Room Regulations Approved and Prohibited ItemsThe following items are approved for use in residential (住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life. Access to Residential RoomsStudents are provided with a combination (组合密码) for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination.Cooking PolicyStudents living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven (微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.Pet PolicyNo pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.4Quiet HoursResidential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25.36. Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?A. Ceiling fans and waterbeds. B. Wireless routers and radios.C. Hair dryers and candles. D. TVs and electric blankets.37. What if a student is found to have told his combination to others?A. The combination should be changed.B. The Office should be charged.C. He should replace the door lock.D. He should check out of the room.38. What do we know about the cooking policy?A. A microwave oven can be used.B. Cooking in student rooms is permitted.C. A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.D. Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.39. If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning, he will face _____.A. parent visits B. a fine of $100C. the Student Court D. a written notice40. When can students enjoy a party in residences?A. 7:00 am, Sunday. B. 7:30 am, Thursday.C. 11:30 pm, Monday. D. 00:30 am, Saturday.【解析】试题分析：文章主要介绍了大学宿舍的规范。36. D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句 The following items are approved for use in residential (住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players.可知电视机和电热毯是允许使用的。故选 D。【考点定位】公告类短文阅读【名师点睛】本文是一篇应用文，整体难度较低，题目均为考查细节理解题，只需通过关键词定位可得出答案，最后一道题需要稍加推理才能判断出答案。考生做阅读理解时可以先从 5 个问题着手，带着问题到原文中找出相应的部分，然后对照和比较，就不难选出正确答案。5广告说明（阅读理解）由 (2013 成都高三第一次诊断性考试)改编Our travel experts are eager to assist you with your cheap flight tickets and package deal bookings.Call us for cheap air ticket deals on flights from all UK airports.Cheap Flights to New YorkThe inspiring skyline of Manhattan is an unforgettable sight when first glimpsed, and New York is a city that knows how to attract the visitor. Visit the Statue of Liberty, take a horse-drawn carriage round Central Park ,take a photo at Times Square ,see a show on Broadway, or explore Chinatown.Book your cheap flight to New York from ￡459 only.Cheap Flights to San FranciscoSan Francisco is a big city with a small-town charm delighting its visitors. This city by the Bay has a gorgeous ocean setting, wonderful architecture, and the Golden Gate Bridge that dominates the landscape. There’s so much to see and do. You can enjoy a ride in a cable car, visit fashionable Nob Hill and Union Square. And the city’s long-established Chinatown is essential. There’s no shortage of amazing nightlife with restaurants, night clubs ,and bars of every description.Book your cheap flight to San Francisco from ￡564 only.Cheap Flights to SydneySurf, sand and sun sum up this vibrant city like no other. Famous for its golden beaches and truly world-class surf,Sydney offers the best outdoor activities. A lively centre for business as well as arts ,the city is a wonder with cafe culture,charming nightlife,and an exciting restaurant scene. You can learn to surf at Manly, swim at Icebergs pool ,and take a dip in the ocean at Bondi Beach. You can also dip into the Opera House for a concert, explore the Botanical Gardens ,and take an early-dinner sunset cruise on the lovely Sydney Harbor to watch the city light up.Book your cheap flight to Sydney from ￡796 only.Did you know that booking flight ticket and hotel together could save you up to 40% on your total travel cost? Ask our expert travel agent to quote you on a package deal to New York, San Francisco, Sydney and save big.Hurry! Call us now to get this cheap flight deal. Call Southall Travel 24/7 to book cheap flights.1.If you like to enjoy wonderful nights with friends, you’ll probably book the ticket to A.New York or San FranciscoB.New York or SydneyC.Chinatown or Bondi BeachD.Sydney or San Francisco2.According to the author, Sydney is best known for . A.its beaches and surfingB.its business as well as artsC.the Opera House D.the Botanical Gardens3.How can you book the flight tickets?( )A.By phone.6B.On the Internet.C.With a personal visit.D.Through a hotel.4.What is the main purpose of the passage?( )A.To introduce three famous cities. B.To attract tourists to book flights. C.To introduce some travel experts. D.To recommend tourist activities.语篇解读:本文讲述了预订前往纽约、旧金山和悉尼机票的一系列优惠活动,并提供了一些这些地方的旅游景点。答案及剖析:1.D 细节理解题。由 Cheap Flights to San Francisco 部分的 There’s no shortage of amazing nightlife with restaurants, night clubs.和 Cheap Flights to Sydney 部分的.charming nightlife.可知 D 项正确。2.A 细节理解题。由 Cheap Flights to Sydney 部分的 Famous for its golden beaches and truly world-class surf.可知 A 项正确。3.A 细节理解题。由最后一段的.Call us now to get this cheap flight deal. Call Southall Travel 24/7 to book cheap flights 可知选 A 项。4.B 推理判断题。文章第一句话就点出了旅行专家可以帮助乘客预订便宜机票的事情,故选 B 项。【长难句子分析】𝐹𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑔𝑜𝑙𝑑𝑒𝑛 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑙𝑦 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑙𝑑‒𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑓,状 语 𝑆𝑦𝑑𝑛𝑒𝑦主 语 𝑜𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑠谓语𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑑𝑜𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠.宾语因为它的金色沙滩和世界一流的冲浪运动而闻名于世,悉尼向游客提供最好的户外活动。1贵州省遵义市 2017 高考英语一轮阅读理解统练二（2016 高考英语阅读理解精练）阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。 Children spend more time messaging each other on phones and websites than talking in Person ,a survey has revealed. Text messages and social networking sites have become the common mode of youngsters aged 8 to 14.A survey of modem childhood found that many youngsters are conscious that they are spending too much time on their computers and enjoy themselves the most 'when playing outside. But the lure of electronic products proves too strong for a quarter, while a fifth say their parents don't like them playing outside because they are worried about strangers and injuries.The “iGeneration report“ suggested that youngsters are increasingly health-conscious and skeptical(特怀疑态度的) of commercialization, including gender-based labelling on toys and pop videos released by singers. More than half of those questioned care about eating healthily and one in 10 lectures their own parents about the food they are eating or buying. 42 percent of those questioned own a smartphone , with 36 percent admitting to spending more time communicating with friends via instant messaging, such as texts or networking websites, than talking in person Only one child in 100 said that being happy, having a loving family and being clever were taken as the most crucial(决定性的) elements in their lives.Cary Cooper, the professor of organizational psychology and health at Lancaster University , said social media were contributing to youngsters becoming more independent. They had a sense of individuality due to exposure to a range of media.The survey follows major statebacked research which found that youngsters are turning their back on drink, drugs and smoking. It found a dramatic drop in the number of secondary school students trying and regularly using drugs, alcohol and tobacco. Some analysts said that thanks to the rise of social media, millions of teenagers are spending their time at home in their rooms rather than out on the streets.1. Why can't 25 percent of the children get away from electronic products?A. They are not allowed to hang out long.B. They are protected from strangers and injuries.C. They enjoy themselves most when playing outside.D. They can't resist the temptation of the products.2. The survey of modem childhood found that many youngsters _____.A. are fans of the pop videos released by singersB. message each other more rather than chat in personC. are doubtful about possessing the latest smartphonesD. pay no attention to their lifestyle nowadays .3. The attitude of Cary Cooper towards social metlia is______.A. objective B. negative C. supportive D. unclear4. The last paragraph is written to show_______. A. the benefits of social mediaB. the drop of taking drugs in youngstersC. the exposure to a range of mediaD. youngsters are becoming more conscious【参考答案】1-4DBCA 2【吉林省松原市油田高中 2016 届高三上学期第三次模拟】The prisoner had waited many months for help, but none had come. Now he felt he would do something to gain his freedom, to be free again to go about the world as he wished. But he could think of no way to run away.He spent many hours thinking of his life before he was captured, regretting the mistakes he had made and dreaming of the joys he had known. And over and over he said to himself that he was being punished for no reason. He was guilty of no crime, but he had not been given a chance to explain the events which made him guilty.Then one night the guard who sat outside the prisoner’s door fell asleep. When he noticed this, the prisoner was struck by a feeling of hope. Perhaps he could steal the keys while the guard was sleeping.Silently the prisoner moved toward the guard. Very gently he lifted the ring of keys from the guard’s belt. Then he turned and crawled toward the door. Could he work the lock from the inside? The key turned and the door was opened. Within two minutes he had crossed the yard and climbed the wall. Then he ran across the field, free at last, a smile of joy beginning to spread across his face.21．The prisoner had a wish .A．to be excused B．to go away freely with his familyC．to be a free man in the prison D．to be helped out of the prison22．He thought he .A．was not a killer B．was being treated wellC．had done nothing wrong D．would be guilty23．In the third paragraph, “the prisoner was struck by a feeling of hope” means that A．he felt hopeless B．he was unable to moveC．he kept on hoping D．he was very excited【答案】 21D22C23D22. C 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句 And over and over he said to himself that he was being punished for no reason.可知他认为自己被惩罚是没有理由的。也就是说他认为自己并没有做错事情就被抓起来。故 C 正确。23. D 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句 Perhaps he could steal the keys while the guard was sleeping.可知他当他看到监狱里的卫兵睡着的时候，他很高兴，因为他可以偷盗钥匙以后离开了。故该句指 D 项含义。考点：考查记叙文阅读由 (2013 浙江嘉兴高三一模)改编One day,Mr.Arnold was teaching a lesson,and things were going as normally as ever.He was 3explaining the story of mankind to his pupils.He told them that,in the beginning,men were nomads; they never stayed in the same place for very long.Instead ,they would travel about,here and there,in search of food,wherever it was to be found.And when the food ran out,they would move off somewhere else.He taught them about the invention of farming and keeping animals.This was an important discovery,because by learning to cultivate (耕作)the land,and care for animals,mankind would always have food steadily available.It also meant that people could remain living in one place,and this made it easier to set about tasks that would take a long while to complete,like building towns,cities,and all that were in them.All the children were listening attracted by this story,until Lucy jumped up:“And if that was so important and improved everything so much,why are we nomads all over again,Mr.Arnold?”Mr.Arnold didn’t know what to say.Lucy was a very intelligent girl.He knew that she lived with her parents in a house,so she must know that her family were not nomads; so what did she mean?“We have all become nomads again,” continued Lucy,“The other day,outside the city,they were cutting the forest down.A while ago a fisherman told me how they fish.It’s the same with everyone: when there’s no more forest left the foresters go elsewhere,and when the fish run out the fishermen move on.That’s what the nomads did,isn’t it?”The teacher nodded,thoughtfully.Really,Lucy was right.Mankind had turned into nomads.Instead of looking after the land in a way that we could be sure it would keep supplying our needs,we kept developing it until the land was bare.And then off we would go to the next place! The class spent the rest of the afternoon talking about what they could do to show how to be more civilized.The next day everyone attended class wearing a green T-shirt,with a message that said “I am not a nomad!”And,from then on,they set about showing that indeed they were not.Every time they knew they needed something,they made sure that they would get it using care and control.If they needed wood or paper,they would make sure that they got the recycled kind.They ordered their fish from fish farms,making sure that the fish they received were not too young and too small.They only used animals that were well cared for,and brought up on farms.And so,from their little town,those children managed to give up being nomads again,just as prehistoric men had done,so many thousands of years ago.14.Why would early humans travel about in the beginning?( )A.To experience different lifestyles.B.To go sightseeing in different places.C.To find what they could to feed themselves.D.To do more exercise to build themselves up.15.From Paragraph 2,we can know that . A.people got tired of living in the same placeB.people gradually got used to living in citiesC.people spent a long time in learning to keep animalsD.people tended to settle down after learning farming16.In the teacher’s opinion ,Lucy’s argument was . A.reasonable B.ridiculousC.puzzling D.shocking417.Which of the following agrees with the message “I am not a nomad” (Paragraph 7)?( )A.People eat young fish for its delicious taste.B.People use recycled materials as much as possible.C.Fishermen move elsewhere when there is no fish left.D.Foresters leave the place where wood is not available.语篇解读:如果人们不懂得保护我们的生活环境,珍视我们赖以生存的资源,那么当我们身边的资源用光之后,我们就不得不搬到别的地方去,这样的话,我们不又回到多年前的游牧生活了吗?答案及剖析:14.C 细节理解题。由第一段的.they would travel about,here and there,in search of food,wherever it was to be found.And when the food ran out,they would move off somewhere else 可知,过去人们常搬迁是为了寻找食物,故选 C 项。15.D 细节理解题。由该段的.because by learning to cultivate (耕作)the land,and care for animals,mankind would always have food steadily available.It also meant that people could remain living in one place 可知,人们学会耕作之后,有了稳定的食物来源,就不再到处搬家了,故选 D 项。16.A 推理判断题。由第五段 Lucy 所说的内容和由第六段的第一句话 The teacher nodded,thoughtfully可知,老师认为 Lucy 说的话有道理,故选 A 项。17.B 细节理解题。由倒数第二段的 If they needed wood or paper,they would make sure that they got the recycled kind 可知,B 项不属于 nomads 的行为,故选 B 项。由倒数第二段的 They ordered their fish from fish farms,making sure that the fish they received were not too young and too small.可知 A 项属于 nomads 的行为;由第五段的内容可知 C、D 两项都属于 nomads 的行为。【长难句子分析】and 𝐼𝑡主 语 𝑎𝑙𝑠𝑜 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛𝑡谓语 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑝𝑒𝑜𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑑 𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑙𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑖𝑛 𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑒,宾语 从句 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑠主 语 𝑚𝑎𝑑𝑒谓语 𝑖𝑡形式 宾语 𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑒𝑟补语𝑡𝑜 𝑠𝑒𝑡 𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝑡𝑎𝑠𝑘𝑠(真正的 )宾语 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑤𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑑 𝑡𝑎𝑘𝑒 𝑎 𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑙𝑒 𝑡𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑡𝑒,定 语 从句𝑙𝑖𝑘𝑒 𝑏𝑢𝑖𝑙𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑜𝑤𝑛𝑠,𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠,𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑤𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑚.状 语这意味着人们能一直生活在同一个地方了,这使得他们更加容易去做一些需要很长时间才能完成的事情,如建造小镇,城市以及城镇里面的设施。【甘肃省天水市第一中学 2016 届高三上学期期末】Tired of all the pushing in supermarkets? Fed up with waiting in endless lines to pay for what you have bought? Angry at wasting time in traffic jams only to find no parking spaces when you eventually arrive at the store? If this is you, then online shopping is the answer to your dreams of trouble-free shopping. Or is it?Online shopping brings its own challenges. Here are a few things to bear in mind when browsing (浏览 ) various websites. The claim made by online sites is that shopping online is a safe and secure way to make purchases. The evidence challenges this. In any case, you only have to be the victim of fraud (诈骗) once to experience all the problems that come with this form of stealing. Use only sites that have a trusted history and an excellent reputation.Another problem is the appearance of items in reality is often quite different from what you see on your computer screen. This might not be a problem if you are buying washing up powder but could be a major disappointment when that beautiful blue dress you ordered turns up in green. Also, product descriptions are sometimes simply untrue. Perhaps the wisest plan is to purchase items where design and color are not essential to customer satisfaction.5Some even argue that online shopping indirectly contributes to global warming. Yes, your car can stay parked but how are online goods delivered? Often by some large vans pouring out carbon monoxide and adding to our already desperate traffic problems. You are also by now becoming increasingly irritated (使烦恼) by the fact that the delivery is late and you have wasted the leave from work you have taken to receive it!Without question, online shopping is here to stay and it has its benefits. However, perhaps it is not as wonderful as some of its supporters claim it to be.9. The author lists several questions in Para. 1 to .A. support online shopping B. collect answers from readersC. show his dislike of going shopping D. introduce the topic of the passage10. By what can online shoppers avoid fraud?A. Using only trusted websites. B. Choosing big websites.C. Collecting shopping evidence. D. Seeking advice from the police.11. The author agrees with the fact that ______.A. customers are never satisfied with productsB. online shopping is a safe way to make purchasesC. online shopping has nothing to do with global warmingD. delivery delay often makes online shoppers unhappy12. What is the author’s attitude towards online shopping?A. Very popular. B. A wise choice. C. Not trouble free. D. A waste of time.【答案】 9D10A11D12C10. A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 Use only sites that have a trusted history and an excellent reputation.可知使用你所信任的或者声誉很好的购物网站是避免网络欺诈的一个很好的方法。故 A 正确。11. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句 Often by some large vans pouring out carbon monoxide and adding to our already desperate traffic problems.可知运送货物的大卡车会排放出很多的温室气体，同时也会导致交通问题。说明网购也不是很环保，不是那么很令人满意。故 D 项正确。12. C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 Without question, online shopping is here to stay and it has its benefits. However, perhaps it is not as wonderful as some of its supporters claim it to be.网购在给我带来很多便利的同时，也带来了很多烦恼。也就是说网购并不是没有麻烦的。故 C 正确。考点：考查说明文阅读6