江西省瑞昌市2017高考英语一轮复习 书面表达和阅读选习题（打包4套）.zip

1江西瑞昌市 2017 高考英语一轮书面表达和阅读选习题（2014 广东卷）第一节 基础习作你接受一项写作任务，要为当地英语晚报写一篇报道。［写作内容］请根据以下信息写一篇英文报道，内容包括：人物：英国人查理德·阿维斯（Richard Avis）出生日期：1974 年 12 月 1 日时间：2011 年开始在世界各地寻找同年同月同日生的人目的：理解不同文化中成功人生的含义相关信息：· 借助当地媒体寻找· 迄今找到 32 名，其中男性 17 名，女性 15 名，来自 13 个国家· 职业包括政府官员、运动员、司机、教师、艺术家等· 计划 40 岁生日前找到 40 位同年同月同日生的人· 打算根据此经历写一本书＊ 同年同月同日生的人：time twin［写作要求］只能用 5 个句子表达全部内容［评分标准］句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。【考点】考察提纲类短文【写作指导】本文属于提纲类短文，叙述寻找同年同月同日生的人的 Richard Avis 所做事情的具体信息。使用第三人称和一般现在时为主（在叙述过去发生的事情时使用一般过去时）。要点：人物：英国人查理德·阿维斯（Richard Avis）出生日期：1974 年 12 月 1 日；时间：2011 年开始在世界各地寻找同年同月同日生的人；目的：理解不同文化中成功人生的含义：借助当地媒体寻找；迄今找到 32 名，其中男性 17 名，女性 15名，来自 13 个国家；职业包括政府官员、运动员、司机、教师、艺术家等；计划 40 岁生日前找到 40 位同年同月同日生的人；打算根据此经历写一本书提纲类书面表达主要特点是：要点明确，范围具体，贴近生活，易于动笔。此类试题中有较多的文字说明，实际上规定了考生表述的思路，对考生的写作范围作了较为明确的限定，试题中规定的要点一个也不能回2避。考生极易受中文提纲的制约，将书面表达变成了翻译，造成语法结构和语汇上的单调，因此平时要多练习，活用语言，使文章流畅。【一句多译】借助当地媒体寻找；迄今找到 32 名，其中男性 17 名，女性 15 名，来自 13 个国家；职业包括政府官员、运动员、司机、教师、艺术家等；（1）With the help of the local media, he has already found 32 time twins from 13 countries, of whom there are 17 males and 15 females. Their positions include government officials, athletes, drivers, teachers, artists and so on.（2）With the help of the local media, he has already found 32 time twins from 13 countries, of whom there are 17 males and 15 females, including government officials, athletes, drivers, teachers, artists and so on.【参考范文】Richard Avis, a British, was born on December 1st, 1974. In order to understand the meaning of successful life in different cultures, Richard, from 2011, began to seek time twins around the world. With the help of the local media, he has already found 32 time twins from 13 countries, of whom there are 17 males and 15 females. Their positions include government officials, athletes, drivers, teachers, artists and so on. Richard intends to find 40 time twins before his birthday and he is going to write a book based on this experience.书面表达（20 分钟）阅读下面的短文， 然后按照要求写一篇 150 左右的英语短文。Dear Patti,I’m writing to you for some advice on my studies. As you know, football is very popular sport in the world and I am attracted to it and I have fallen in deep love with it, which makes me so crazy. I have been spending lots of time doing many things related to it, like watching football matches, reading newspapers and magazines, and searching the Web for more information about football. As a result, it has certainly disturbed my normal study. Though I know to be a football fan is my hobby and my major objective is to learn more knowledge in school, I can’t concentrate on my lessons and gradually I am tired of them. I am still a senior two middle school student, and I’ll have my own business even when grow up, so I am 3not likely to do a job in the field of football. But now I can’t stop myself from getting involved further with football. So I feel very depressed and want to know how to deal with the contradiction between my studies and hobbies.写作内容：假设你是李明的笔友 Patti, 请根据他信中所诉说的苦恼回封信。以下是回信的内容（信的开头和结尾已为你写好）：1. 以约 30 个词概括李明的苦恼；2. 以约 150 个词发表你的看法，并包括如下要点：（1） 你认为李明应该如何处理好他的学习和业余爱好的关系，并说明你的理由；（2） 表达你对他的希望；写作要求：1. 可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2. 信中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。Dear Li Ming,Thank you for your letter. From your letter, I’ve known something about your situation. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Yours sincerely,Patti 【参考范文】Dear Li Ming,Thank you for your letter. From your letter, I’ve known something about your situation.You are very depressed because of the contradiction that you can’t tear yourself away 4from football, which has been disturbing you so much that you can’t concentrate on your lessons.Hobbies are very important to a person, without which life won’t be as colorful as itshould be. They can’t cheer you up and improve your comprehensive abilities, but they also require time and devotion. You are still a student, whose main task should be gaining knowledge, so you must know which is more important to do in different life periods, otherwise you would regret having been too much addicted to that in the future.A hobby is like gold under the ground, for it will not come to you unless you dig it out yourself. If you can treat your study as one of your hobbies, it will be more enjoyable. I hope you can find yourself in the right place and have fun from your study.Yours sincerely,Patti【2012 届·皖南八校第二次联考】书面表达（满分 25 分）某英语报社开辟了中学生习作专栏。本期的话题是：注重外貌日常学习、工作和生活中的细节。因为细节往往决定成败。请你以“We Should Pay Much Attention to Details”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的一些看法。注意： 1.词数 100 左右；2.短文中不能出现本人相关信息。We Should Pay Much Attention to Details__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】One Possible Version:We Should Pay Much Attention to Details5Some people may think that one who wants to achieve great success shouldn’t pay much attention to details. But sometimes it is the details that determine our success, for they may be the very thing that has a great impact on what we’re doing.Since we have realized the importance of details, what should we do? First, we should form the habit of being careful, because a careful person will rarely overlook details. What’s more, we should learn to keep the balance of quantity and quality. We may find that when faced with lots of work, the faster we do it, the more mistakes we will make. Why? Because when we work at high speed, the only thing we care about is quantity in which case we are more likely to neglect the details.As far as I’m concerned, we should keep it in mind that quality comes first, without which quantity is of no significance.书面表达(满分 25 分)假定你是李华。为了加强大家的消防安全童识，你校邀请消防员在学校大厅举行了 安全知识讲座。请给美国朋友彼得写一封信，简述活动情况以及你的感受。要点如下：1.活动时间：上周三下午 3 点；2.讲座内容（典型火灾案例，如何火灾自救，提问互动等）；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语已为你写好。Dear Peter,I’m writing to tell you something about the lecture held in our school.【作文参考范文】Dear Peter,6I’m writing to tell you something about the lecture held in our school. In order to arouse our safety awareness, our school invited a fireman to give us a lecture on fire safety. It was held at our lecture hall at 3 p.m. last Wednesday. First of all, some videos about fire accidents were shown to tell the necessity and importance of fire prevention. Then, the fireman told us how to react in case a fire should occur. Finally, a Q&A session was arranged to answer the related questions and help us get a better understanding of fire safety.Thanks to the lecture, I’ve learned how fast a fire can grow and what little time we may have to react. So destructive is a fire that each of us should be cautious in our daily life to prevent it from happening. yours,2016 高考模拟题 （由 2014·广东卷 A 改编）Samuel Osmond is a 19-year-old law student from Cornwall, England. He never studied the piano. However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata（奏鸣曲）by Beethoven. He surprised everyone around him.Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable .They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesn’t even realize that what he can do is special. Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music.Samuel can’t understand why everyone is so surprised. “I grew up with music. My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar. About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It comes easily to me ---I hear the notes and can bear them in mind---each and every note,” says Samuel.7Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college. The piece had more than a thousand notes. The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists can’t play it. Samuel says confidently,” It’s all about super memory---I guess I have that gift.”However, Samuel’s ability to remember things doesn’t stop with music. His family says that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word for word.Samuel is still only a teenager. He doesn’t know what he wants to do in the future. For now, he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies.1. What is special about Samuel Osmond?A. He has a gift for writing music. B. He can write down the note he hears.C. He is a top student at the law school. D. He can play the musical piece he hears.2. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents.B. Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician.C. Samuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability.D. Samuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers.3. Everyone around Samuel was surprised because he _________.A. received a good early education in music B. played the guitar and the piano perfectlyB. could play the piano without reading music D. could play the guitar better than his father4. What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4?A. He became famous during a special event at his college.B. He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately.C. He plays the piano better than many professional pianists.D. He impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces.5. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. The Qualities of a Musician B. The Story of a Musical TalentB. The Importance of Early Education D. The Relationship between Memory and Music.直击高考 1：文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位音乐天才的事情，在不懂乐谱，也从来没有上过钢琴课的情况下就能够演奏很难的乐曲。而且他有超强的记忆力，他就是 Samuel Osmond。1. 【答案与解析】D。细节题。根据第一段第三句 However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them.得知他在听完一个乐曲几分钟以后就可以立刻演奏这些很难学的乐曲。说明他的记忆力和音乐才能很突出。故 D 正确。2. 【答案与解析】B。推理题。根据第二段最后一句 Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the 8wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music.因为他父母亲希望他学习法律，所以他希望自己称为律师，但是他的音乐老师让他学习音乐，所以现在他法律和音乐一起学习。本句可知他原来计划是学习法律的。故 B 正确。3. 【答案与解析】C。细节题。根据第三段 2,3 行 About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons.得知他在不理解乐谱也不去上音乐课的情况下，就会弹钢琴，这让人们非常惊讶。故 C 正确。4. 【答案与解析】B。推理题。根据第四段最后一句 Samuel says confidently,” It’s all about super memory---I guess I have that gift.”他很自信地说：这是关于超级记忆，我认为我有那个天赋。本句说明他很自豪自己有这样的能力。故 B 正确。5.【答案与解析】B。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一位音乐天才的事情，在不懂乐谱，也从来没有上过钢琴课的情况下就能够演奏很难的乐曲。他就是 Samuel Osmond。故 B 正确。1江西瑞昌市 2017 高考英语一轮书面表达和阅读选习题（三）（2014 广东卷）第二节 读写任务（共 1 小题；满分 25 分）阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文。Oseola McCarty spent more than 75 years washing and ironing other people’s clothes. As a laundrywoman, she was paid only a few dollars each time. Certainly nobody would consider her rich, so they were all amazed when Miss McCarty decided to donate $ 150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi.The money was i … me savings. She could save such a large amount of money because she lived a very simple life. She never learned to drive, and when she wanted to go somewhere, she just walked. She never flew to anywhere till the donation（捐助），and in 50 years she had been out of the South only once. The house in which she lived was also a rather modest one her last uncle left her. Only after she became known in America did she begin to travel all over the country. Since then, she had been the subject of many interviews and articles and was even invited to the White House.Her donation was for students who clearly needed financial help. She herself left school in the sixth grade and had never married or had children. She said to the reporters that the idea of helping somebody’s child go to college gave her much pleasure.[写作内容]1. 用约 30 个词概括上文的主要内容。2. 用约 120 个词就 Miss McCarty 的捐助谈谈你的想法，内容包括：（1） 你如何看待她的捐助行为；（2） 你认为她的捐助对受惠学生有哪些影响；（3） 如果你自己要捐助，你会选择哪个群体并陈述理由。[写作要求]1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文的句子。2. 作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。【考点】考察任务型写作2【写作指导】本文要求首先叙述短文内容：别人眼里很贫穷的却为别人捐了$ 150,000。该部分一定要简洁扼要，不要使用过多的复杂句式，容易超过字数限制。然后就如何看待她的捐助行为，捐助行为的影响，以及如果你捐助，你会选择什么群体。分别展开阐述。本文是是由一般现在时，在谈自己的看法时使用第一人称。考生可以用自己的亲身经历为例进行详细说明。本文给考生自由发挥的余地很大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。【参考范文】书面表达（满分 25 分）假设 2011 年 2 月 12 日是你父亲的生日，下面三幅图描绘的是你给父亲买完礼物后乘坐地铁回家时经历的一件事。请根据图示，用英语写一篇日记记叙这件事，并谈谈自己的感受。注意： 1. 词数不少于 120；2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。3. 日记格式已给出。3参考词汇：地铁（列车） subway trainSaturday February 12 2011 Cloudy_______________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】书面表达:Saturday February 12 2011 CloudyThe day is my Dad’s birthday. This afternoon I went to the shopping center downtown, where I bought a present for him. Then I took the subway train home. Sitting on the train, I thought my dad would be very happy when he saw the present. At the next station, an old lady with two heavy bags got on the train and stood in front of me. She looked tired. I hesitated for a moment, and then offered my seat to her. The old lady thanked me a lot and sat down. Seeing her smile, I felt very happy. I made a right choice today and I will always be ready to help others in the future. I believe my father must be proud of me.书面表达（满分 25 分）假如你叫李华，是一位高中生。随着科技的发展，iPod 已成为中学生的新宠。用 iPod 既可听音乐、阅读纯文本电子书，又可玩电子游戏。请你用英语给某英语报社写一封信，谈谈中学生使用 iPod 的情况。信的内容须包括以下几点：使用对学习的好处。 4对课堂纪律和学习可能产生的负面影响。提出自己的建议并说明理由。注意：①开头已经给出，不计入总词数；②词数 120 左右。Dear Editor,I’m a senior high school student, named Li Hua Yours sincerely,Li Hua【参考范文】One possible versionDear Editor,I’m a senior high school student, named Li Hua. Now many students have iPods and think it’s a fashion to use them. Using an iPod , we can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read them on the screen. Apparently, it is helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.Some students, however, bring their iPods to classroom and listen to music with earphones, which makes the teacher and other students greatly annoyed. What’s worse,some of them even waste precious time in class playing video games.In my opinion, as a student, we should make good use of iPod to help achieve academic success. Classroom is a place for students to study, and therefore concentration is awfully needed for us to learn our lessons. Furthermore, the school should make a rule to guide the students to use iPods in a proper way.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假如你是李华。你的好友 John 给你发来电子邮件说他最近刚去了美国一所中学学习，但对那里的生活很不习惯，为此他感到非常苦恼。请你给他回一封电子邮件，提几点建议。内容要点：51. 尊重当地风俗习惯，积极融入当地人生活；2. 主动和美国学生交流，和他们交朋友；3. 和朋友们一起参加户外运动；4. 注意自己的言行举止，和朋友坦诚相处。注意：1. 词数：100 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，语意通顺；3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear John，I’m really glad to hear from you and know how you are getting along. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Keep in touch.Yours Li Hua第二节 书面表达One possible version:Dear John，I’m really glad heart from you and know how you are getting along. I think it is common for you not to get used to the life there. Here I have some advice for you.First of all, you should respect local customs and try to involve yourself in the lives of the locals. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Secondly, don’t forget to communicate with American students and make friends with them. Friendship will bring you happiness. What’s more, it is better for you to take more outdoor activities with your friends, which may help you relax and have fun. Last but not the least, mind your own manners and remain modest and honest when getting along with your friends.I hope you can adapt to your new life soon and enjoy your stay there.Keep in touch.Yours 6Li Hua阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。(2016·日照校际联合检测)At least three people are dead in the Philippines now that Typhoon Hagupit has landed.The typhoon, which hit the eastern Philippines over the weekend, has blown down trees and sent more than 650­thousand people into shelters before weakening.“There were very strong winds last night. The roof was beginning to move, and rain was getting inside the rooms， ” said a villager.The storm hit with gusts (强风) of over 100 miles per hour. And while the storm has slowed considerably from the super typhoon level it had last week, Hagupit still remains strong enough to create more damage.Christopher Perez is a local weather forecaster. He says, “We are continuing to expect bad weather and rough ocean waves. Threats of possible flash floods and landslides (滑坡) as well as possible storm waves are occurring in coastal areas.”Hagupit is expected to roll into the South China Sea tomorrow.It's currently going westward toward the southern tip of Vietnam, meaning it's unlikely to affect China.Hagupit's strength in the Philippines is much less severe than Typhoon Haiyan, which rolled through the country in 2013.Haiyan's tsunami­like storm waves and killer winds left thousands of people dead and leveled_entire_villages.The central Philippines is still trying to recover from last year's massive storm waves.1.We can know from the passage that the Typhoon Hagupit is ________.A.getting stronger7B.weakeningC.going to affect China soonD.moving more than 120 miles per hour2.The underlined part “leveled entire villages” probably means “________”.A.destroyed all the buildings in the villagesB.were of the same sea level as the villagesC.killed all the villagersD.blew down all the trees in the villages3.Which of the following places suffered most when Typhoon Haiyan rolled in?A.The eastern Philippines.B.The southern tip of Vietnam.C.The South China Sea.D.The central Philippines.4.What do we know about Typhoon Haiyan from the passage?A.It caused less severe damage than Typhoon Hagupit.B.It also rolled in Vietnam and China.C.It brought about a lot of deaths.D.It damaged the roofs of all the houses.1．解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“And while the storm has slowed considerably”可知，台风黑格比在变弱，故选 B 项。2．解析：选 A 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段可知，此处表示台风海燕如海啸一样的暴风雨浪潮和危害极大的风使成千上万的人失去生命，把全部的村庄夷为平地，故选 A 项。3．解析：选 D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，菲律宾中部仍然在努力地从去年强烈的暴风雨浪潮中恢复过来，即台风海燕对菲律宾中部的破坏巨大，故选 D 项。4．解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知，台风黑格比远没有 2013 年的台风海燕的破坏性大，故排除 A 项；B 项在文章中没有提到；根据倒数第二段中的“Haiyan's . left thousands of people dead”可知 C 项正确；D 项在文章中没有涉及。8