广西宁明县2017高考英语一轮复习 阅读能力训练题（打包8套）.zip

1广西宁明县 2017 高考英语阅读能力暑假训练题完形填空【2014·济南巩固性训练】Lilly was a French Canadian girl who grew up in the farming community.When she was 16，her father__1__her to drop out of school to contribute to the family income.With English as her second language and__2__education，the__3__didn’t look bright for Lilly.Lilly’s father was a stubborn man who__4__took “no” for an answer.He__5__Lilly to find a job.With small hope of gaining__6__，each day she would just ride to the city，walk__7__about and return home at dusk.On one of her__8__，Lilly saw a sign at a big company.__9__，she knocked on the very first door.In her__10__English，Lilly told the office manager she was interested in the secretarial position.The manager __11__to give the girl a chance.He directed her to type a letter，and then__12__.Lilly looked at the clock and saw it was 11∶40 am.She thought everyone would be leaving for__13__at noon，when she could__14__away in the crowd.But she knew she should__15__the letter.On her first try，Lilly__16__one line of five words and made four mistakes.On her second attempt，she completed a full paragraph，but still made many mistakes.She looked at the clock：11∶55—five minutes to__17__.Just then the manager walked in.He came directly to Lilly，read the letter and said， “Lilly，you’re doing__18__work！”With those simple words of encouragement，her desire to escape disappeared and her__19__began to grow.Lilly thought， “Well，if he thinks it’s good，then it must be good.I think I’ll stay！” Lilly did stay—all because someone had given a__20__and uncertain girl the gift of self­confidence when she knocked on the door.1.A．reminded B．forcedC．encouraged D．helped2．A.poor B．formal C．good D．modern3．A.advice B．promise C．future D．change4．A.always B．usually C．sometimes D．rarely5．A.warned B．told C．allowed D．begged6．A.employment B．experienceC．judgment D．independence27．A.carefully B． happily C．aimlessly D．rapidly8．A.steps B．trips C．purposes D．choices9．A.Bravely B．Proudly C．Calmly D．Cautiously10．A.broken B．perfect C．written D．fluent11．A.refused B．decided C．pretended D．failed12．A.stopped B．continued C．left D．sighed13．A.lunch B．lifeC．fun D．luck14．A.break B．slipC．pass D．drive15．A.read B．write C．attempt D．deliver16．A.went over B．picked upC．gave away D．got through17．A.freedom B．success C．discussion D．reward18．A.terrible B．excellent C．honest D．easy19．A.belief B．patience C．confidence D．strength20．A.shy B．lonely C．selfless D．modest语篇解读 Lilly 到一家公司求职，面试时她本来打算放弃，后来因为经理给予的鼓励和自信而被成功录用了。1．解析： 当她 16 岁时，她的父亲强迫(forced)她辍学来为家里赚钱。答案： B2．解析： 由上文的“drop out of school”可知她没有受到良好的教育。poor 不佳的，差的，符合语境。3答案： A3．解析： 既然英语是她的第二语言，且她所受的教育不好，根据常识可判断她的前途(future)不是很光明。答案： C4．解析： Lilly 的父亲是一个固执的人，他几乎不允许孩子说半个“不”字。rarely 很少，难得，符合语境。答案： D5．解析： 他吩咐(told) Lilly 去找一份工作。答案： B6．解析： 由上文 Lilly 找工作可知，应选 employment 雇用。答案： A7．解析： 每天她都骑车到市里，漫无目的地(aimlessly)四处走走，黄昏的时候回家。答案： C8．解析： 此处选 trips 指找工作的旅程。答案： B9．解析： 此处指她敲门时的忐忑心情。Cautiously 小心地，谨慎地，符合语境。答案： D10．解析： broken English 蹩脚的英语，是固定用法。第一段提到的“English as her second language and__2__education”是线索提示。答案： A11．解析： 由下文的“He directed her to type a letter”可知，他决定(decided)给 Lilly 一个机会。答案： B12．解析： 他指示她打一封信，然后就离开(left)了。答案： C13．解析： 由上文的时间 11∶40 am 以及下文的 at noon 可知，她想人人都会在中午去吃午餐(lunch)，到时她就可以混在人群中溜掉。答案： A14．解析： 参见上题解析。slip away 溜出去，悄悄离开。答案： B15．解析： 但她知道她应该尝试(去打)那封信。attempt 尝试，符合语境。答案： C16．解析： get through 完成，符合语境。下文中的 completed(完成)是线索提示。答案： D17．解析： 还有五分钟就自由(freedom)了，此处表示她想逃离的心情。4答案： A18．解析： 由下文的“simple words of encouragement”可知，此处为表扬的话语。故选 excellent。答案： B19．解析： 听到这些简单的鼓励的话语，她想逃离的愿望消失了，而且自信心(confidence)开始增强。答案： C20．解析： 由上文的“她小心翼翼地敲门”可知，她是一个害羞的(shy)女孩。答案： A2016 高考训练--阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 Turning on the TV, a wonderful scene comes to your eyes — a group of men, tall, strong and handsome, and women, young, beautiful and attractive, too. Together they eat in the finest restaurants, traveling everywhere around the world by luxurious planes and pleasure ships. They are models.Do you envy them? What sort of life are models leading? Is it a wonderful life for a young lady or a young man?A few models are well-known actors or actresses who can make a lot of money only by showing themselves off in commercials. But the majority of them are just curious to see what it is like. They’d like to be models just because they are attracted by what they imagine — models earn a lot of money and lead a glorious life. This is true for those who are very successful. However, most models find it difficult to get work. Very few can earn enough to live on, and for all models their expenses are high. Their agents claim about 20% of the earnings, and no model will get very far without a clever agent. Besides, they have to buy good clothing. They also have to pay to travel to interviews and reach the places where the work is to be done.Interviews for a model job are known as cattle-markets in the modeling world, and not without a good reason. A top model can choose his or her work, demand and receive high fees and has his or her expenses paid. But for most models, the situation is quite different. And agent or employer inspects each model much as a farmer inspects cattle at a market. Intelligence, qualifications and personal characteristics count for little against good looks and tight figures. For all except the very few lucky ones, the life of a model is a 5continual search for work, trying to sell himself or herself in the face of fierce competition and, sometimes, not particularly moral standards on the part of some employers.Immigration officials at airport look suspiciously at a girl whose passport shows her occupation as “Model”, and these are men and women of considerable experience of the world. It comes no surprise to find that some models prefer to put “Secretary” or “Businessman” as their jobs in their passports.Modeling is a changeable world with great rewards for a tiny minority but not for the majority.1. For models, their good looks and tight figures are _____________, compared with their intelligence and qualifications. A. more important B. less needed C. less essential D. more looked down upon2. Which of the following can lead you to believe according to the passage?A. A model’s traveling expenses are usually paid by his employer.B. To be a model, good looks are the most important qualification.C. Most models have a fairly easy way of life with high pay.D. A model can hardly be successful without a good agent.3. Models often put “Secretary” or “Businessman” instead of “Model” in their passports because ______________.A. they want to avoid being stopped to sign their names by fansB. a person with the occupation of a model is easily attacked by black societiesC. models are sometimes looked down uponD. secretaries and businessmen are free of custom duty4. The underlined word “suspiciously” can most probably be replaced by ___________.A. doubtfully B. excitedly C. proudly D. sadly参考答案 1—4、ADCA 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。【2013 广东省广州市调研测试】 As thousands of communities in the USA — especially in the South — became booming 6gateways for immigrant families from Central and South America during the 1990s and the early years of the new century, public schools struggled with the unfamiliar task of serving the large numbers of English learners arriving in their classrooms.Education programs needed to be built from scratch. “We had no teaching resources suitable for English learners here before. We had to develop them all ourselves,” a Texas principal said. Throughout the country, districts had to train their own teachers to teach English to non-native speakers or recruit teachers from elsewhere. School staff members had to figure out how to communicate with parents who spoke no English.But even as immigration has slowed or stopped in many places, and instructional programs for English-learners have matured, serving immigrant families and their children remains a work in progress in many public schools, especially those in communities that are skeptical, or sometimes unwelcoming, to the newcomers. One of the biggest challenges educators face, is communicating effectively with parents who don’t speak English — an issue that, in part, has contributed to recent complaints of discrimination by Latino students in some cities.“The parents’ role is very important for the success of these students, but it's also one of the most difficult things we’ve had to tackle,” said Jim D. Rollins, the president of the Springdale school district, where the 19,000-student school system has gone from having no English-learners 15 years ago to more than 7,500 now. “You have to make it a priority and work on it, work on it, and work on it.”Aside from the practical challenges, such as finding bilingual (会说两种语言的) staff members, guiding districts through such dramatic changes requires school leaders to bridge difficult political and cultural divides. For school leaders in the South, especially in the last few years, this difficult job has been made harder still by the negative attitudes of some locals towards immigrants.36. According to the passage, what is the problem that public schools are facing?A. Handling more cases from the immigrant Mexican communities.B. Offering services to immigrant families in the southern states.C. Offering enough communicative lessons to immigrant parents.D. Providing education for non-native English learners.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据 public schools struggled with the unfamiliar task of serving the 7large numbers of English learners arriving in their classrooms.公立学校目前面临的问题是为那些母语不是英语的学生提供教育，故选 D。37. The underlined part “built from scratch” (in Paragraph 2) probably means “________”.A. completely new B. painful to makeC. based on past experience D. constructed gradually 【答案】A【解析】短语猜测题。根据 We had no teaching resources suitable for English learners here before.因为以前没有过适合英语的初学者的教学资源，所以这个短语应是完全是新的，故选 A。38. What is one of the things the school leaders have done to deal with the problems?A. Provide more Spanish-only classes.B. Invite more teachers from other places.C. Train their teachers to speak Spanish.D. Use bilingual parents as part-time teachers.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据 Throughout the country, districts had to train their own teachers to teach English to non-native speakers or recruit teachers from elsewhere.主要问题是解决师资问题，需要更多的老师，需要邀请从外地来的老师，故选 B。39. What do we know about the immigrant parents?A. Many of them cannot speak English.B. Most of them think education is not important.C. Some of them feel skeptical about the local community. D. Few of them have attended American schools. 【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据 School staff members had to figure out how to communicate with parents who spoke no English.。这些父母当然不会讲英语，故选 A。40. According to Paragraph 3, what has caused some of the recent complaints by Latino students?A. Discrimination by schools.B. Unfriendliness of the locals.C. Miscommunication with parents.D. Poor government service.8【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据 One of the biggest challenges educators face, is communicating effectively with parents who don’t speak English — an issue that, in part, has contributed to complaints of discrimination by Latino students in some cities.由于学生的家长不会英语所以交流起来有一定的困难，容易引起误解，故选 C。1广西宁明县 2017 高考英语阅读能力暑假训练题完形填空【2014·江西八校联考】We always want what we cannot have.When we’re young，we want to stay out late，have romantic relationships and be__1__.However，when we’re__2__，we want to go back to being young and we__3__the days when we didn’t have to worry about complex love affairs，__4__pressure and money problems.Young people believe adulthood__5__freedom from parents and schoolwork.When they get older，they feel that__6__is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities.To__7__this feeling，people say， “The grass is always__8__on the other side of the fence.”As__9__，we like to be like adults but as young adults，we __10__to be young again.We think about staying out late and__11__our own money to spend.Suddenly，we see that love can result in __12__hearts；staying out late makes it hard to get ready for__13__the next morning.We find our that adult life is not as__14__as we thought it would be and suddenly，__15__becomes very scary.Life is__16__.It gives us time to__17__but also requires us to work.The time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we__18__being young a bit longer.That time will not come back.It is normal to want what we cannot have but the__19__is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have.That is the first step to grow up.__20__life becomes more complex，we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.1.A．comfortable B．dependent C．polite D．independent2．A.defeated B．older C．married D．confident3．A.like B．forget C．miss D．regret4．A.job B．study C．age D．health5．A.creates B．shows C．limits D．means6．A.adulthood B．childhood C．parenthood D．neighborhood7．A.reduce B．experienceC．describe D．understand28．A.thinner B．greener C．yellow D．colorful9．A.researchers B．adults C．teenagers D．elders10．A.decide B．wish C．return D．stop11．A.making B．worrying about C．having D．showing off12．A.healthy B．ambitiousC．excited D．broken13．A.breakfast B．school C．work D．exercise14．A.rich B．busy C．poor D．easy15．A.love B．life C．career D．future16．A.long B．fair C．short D．beautiful17．A.study B．think C．live D．play18．A.stopped B．imagined C．enjoyed D．tried19．A.reason B．resultC．truth D．dream20．A.When B．If C．Unless D．Before语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。众所周知，人们的生活就像围城——进去的想出来，外面的想进去。同样，小孩子想长大，大人们却想回到小时候。其实，无论怎样，只要开心就好。1．解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：当我们年轻的时候，我们想在外面待到很晚，想有恋爱关系，想独立(independent)。此处与第二段第一句中的“freedom from parents and schoolwork”相呼应。答案： D2．解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：然而，当我们长大一些(older)的时候，我们想回到小时候。根据“However”可知，前后两句为转折对比关系。因此，此处应填 older，与上文“When we’re young”形成对比。3答案： B3.解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：而且我们会怀念(miss)那些日子，那时我们不必担心复杂的谈情说爱。此处与上文中的“we want to go back to being young”相呼应。答案： C4．解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：我们也不用担心工作压力和钱的问题。此处与第二段第二句中的“freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities”相呼应。答案： A5．解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：年轻人认为，成年意味着(means)没有父母的约束，没有学校作业。此处与下文“.is freedom from.”结构和句意相呼应，故答案 D 正确。create 创造；show 展示；limit 限制，均不符合语境，故排除。答案： D6．解析： 考查名词辨析。 句意为：当他们长大些时，他们认为，小时候没有工作压力和家庭责任。此处与上文“adulthood________freedom from parents and schoolwork”相呼应。答案： B7．解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：为了描述(describe)这种感觉，人们常讲：篱笆另一边的草总是更绿。reduce 减少；experience 经历；understand 理解，均不符合语境，故排除。答案： C8．解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：篱笆另一边的草总是更绿(greener)。thinner 更瘦弱，与文意不符，故排除；yellow 黄的；colorful 多彩的，都没有比较的概念，均不符合语境，故排除。答案： B9．解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：作为青少年，我们想成为成年人。此处与 but 后的“young adult”形成对比和呼应。答案： C10．解析： 考查动词辨析。 句意为：但是作为成年人，我们又想(wish)回到小时候。此处与最后一段第三句中的“wishing.being young a bit longer”相呼应。答案： B11．解析： 考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意为：我们想在外面待到很晚，有自己的钱可以花。根据固定搭配“have sth.to do(有……可以做某事)”可知，答案 C 正确。make 意为“使得” ；make sb.do sth.；worry about 意为“担心” ；show off 意为“炫耀” ，均不符合语境，故排除。答案： C12．解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：突然，我们意识到爱会让我们心碎(broken)。此处与下文“staying out late makes it hard.”的感情色彩一致。答案： D13．解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：晚上在外面待得太晚会影响到第二天的工作准备。此处与第一段最后一句中的“worry about complex love affairs，________pressure and money problems”相呼应。4答案： C14．解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：我们发现成年人的生活不像我们之前想得那样容易(easy)。此处与第二段前两句意思相呼应。答案： D15．解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：突然，生活(life)变得如此可怕。此处与最后一段第一句“Life is________.”相呼应。答案： B16．解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：生活是公平的(fair)。此处与下文“It gives us time to________but also requires us to work.”相呼应，故答案 B 符合文意。答案： B17．解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：它给我们玩(play)的时间，同时也要求我们去工作。此处与 but 后的“work”形成对比。答案： D18．解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：当我们长大的时候，我们就必须成长，但这个时候我们总是希望能够再享有(enjoy)年轻更长一点时间。此处与下文中的“appreciate what we have”照应。故答案 C 正确。stop 停止；imagine 想象；try 尝试，均不符合语境，故排除。答案： C19．解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：想要拥有自己没有的东西这个很正常，但是事实(truth)是：开心享有我们所拥有的。reason 原因；result 结果；dream 梦想，均不符合语境，故排除。答案： C20．解析： 考查连词辨析。句意为：当生活变得更加复杂时，我们不会为我们曾经浪费了我们想成为成年人时的那些时光而后悔。此处与上文中“The time will come when we must grow up.being young a bit longer.”的句子结构相同，故答案 A 符合文意。if 如果；unless 除非；before 在……之前，均不符合语境，故排除。答案： A。2016 高考训练--阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Doctor Gibbs. He didn't look like any doctor I'd ever known. He never yelled at us for playing in his yard, but was always very kind.When Doctor Gibbs wasn't saving lives, he was planting trees. He had some interesting theories about planting trees. He believed in the principle: “No pain, no gain“. He hardly watered his new trees, which flew in the face of conventional wisdom. Once I asked why and 5he told me that watering plants spoiled them because it made them grow weaker. He said you had to make things tough for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water. So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he'd beat them with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree's attention.Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I'd watched him plant some twenty five years ago. They were all tall and strong.I planted a couple of trees myself a few years ago. Two years of attending these trees meant they grew up weak. Whenever a cold wind blew, their branches trembled. Adversity(逆 境 ) seemed to benefit Doctor Gibb's trees in ways comfort and ease never could.Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray that their lives will be easy. But lately I've been thinking that it's time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to meet with hardship. There's always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won't be torn apart. 1. With the trees planted, Doctor Gibbs often __________.A. kept watering them every morning B. paid little attention to themC. talked to them to get their attention D. beat them to make them grow deep roots2. What does the author think of the way Doctor Gibbs planted trees?A. strange and harmful B. interesting and funnyC. original and reasonable D. cruel and unacceptable3. Which prayer does the author wish for his sons?A. Have an easy life, without too much to worry about. B. Meet people like Dr Gibbs in the future.C. Have good luck, encountering less hardship in their life. D. Be able to stand the rain and wind in their lives.4. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Prayers for my sons B. Doctor Gibbs and his treesC. Growing roots D. Watering trees参考答案 1--4 BCDC 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。6【2014 高考英语福建省莆田市教学质量检查试卷】Dr．Ferguson energetically pushed the preparations for his departure，and in person directed the construction of his balloon．For a long time past he had been applying himself to the study of the Arab language and the various Mandingoe idioms，and，thanks to his talents in language，he had made rapid progress．In the meanwhile，his friend，the sportsman，never let him out ofhis sight-afraid，no doubt，that the doctor might take his departure，without saying a word to anybody．On this subject，he tried to discourage him with the most persuasive arguments，which，however，did NOT persuade Samuel Ferguson，and wasted his breath，by which the latter seemed to be but slightly moved．In fine，Dick felt that the doctor was slipping through his fingers．The poor Scot was really to be pitied．He could not look upon theblue sky without a wild terror: when asleep，he felt dizziness(眩晕)that made his head turn around；and every night he had visions of crashing down from immeasurable heights．We must add that，during these nightmares，he once or twice fell out of bed. His first care then was to show Ferguson a severe bump(肿块)that he had received on the fall．“And yet，”hewould add，with warmth，“that was at the height of only three feet 一 not an inch more 一 and such a bump as this! Only think，then!”This appeal，full of sad meaning as it was，did not seem to touch the doctor's heart．Not even the shadow of a doubt was ever suggested；and Samuel made an intolerable misuse of the first person plural：“‘Our’balloon，‘our’ car ；‘our’expedition.”Dick trembled at them，although he was determined not to go ; he did not want to annoy his friend．Let us also disclose the fact that，without knowing exactly why himself，he had sent to Edinburgh for a certain selection of heavy clothing，and his best hunting-tools and fire-arms．68．Why did Dr．Ferguson start to learn new languages?A．To keep himself occupied．B．To get ready for the departure．7C．To show his talent in language．D．To Know more about balloon construction．69．We Call infer from the passage that Dick ＿＿＿＿.A．suffered from a disease during the nightsB．got hurt in a fall from the balloon in the eveningC．decided to take the adventure with the doctor at lastD．equipped himself with arms to frighten his friend70．Which word best describes Dr．Ferguson’s attitude towards his balloon flight?A．Excited． B．Optimistic． C．Worried. D．Determined71．What’s the writing pattern of the passage?A．News． B．Fiction． C．Journal． D．Biography．【参考答案】68—71、BCDB 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。【2014 高考英语福建省莆田市教学质量检查试卷】Recently we told you about a finding that more years of school could help students get higherscores on intelligence tests．That was the finding of a study of teenage males in Norway．Now，other research shows that physical activity may help students do better in their classes .The research comes as educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like physical education．They are using the time instead for academic subjects like maths and reading．The studies appeared between 2007 and 2013．They included more than 55，000 children，aged 6 to 18．Amika Singh：“Based on the results of our study，we can conclude that being physically active is beneficial for academic performance. There are，first，Physiological explanations，like more blood flow, and so more oxygen to the brain．Being physically active means there are more hormones(荷尔蒙)produced like endorphins(内啡肽)．And endorphins make your stress level lower and your mood improved, which means you also perform better.”Also，students involved in organized sports learn rules and how to follow them．This could 8improve their classroom behavior and help them keep their mind on their work．The study leaves some questions unanswered，however．Ms．Stash says it is not possible to say whether the amount or kind of activity affected the level of academic improvement．This is because of differences among the studies .Also．they were mostly observational studies．An observational study is where researchers do not do controlled comparisons．They only describe what they observe．So they might observe a link that students who are more active often have better grades．But that does not necessarily mean being active was the cause of those higher grades．The researchers said they found only two high - quality studies．They called for more high-quality studies to confirm their findings．They also pointed out that “outcomes for other parts of the world may be quite different. ”Still，the general finding was that physically active kids are more likely to do better in school．Ms．Singh says schools should consider that finding before they cut physical education programs．Her paper on “Physical Activity and Performance at School”is published in the Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine．72．The passage mainly tells us that ＿＿＿＿A．a research on physical education has been done by the researchersB．there exists a possibility that physical activity leads to higher gradesC．the amount or kind of activity directly affects academic levelD．the research shows that the children aged 6 to 1 8 don't do sports73．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Being mentally active is good for academic subjects．B．The more hormones you have，the more stressed you will get．C．They have found many high-quality studies to prove the research．D．The educators in the research think studies，not exercise，mean much to students．74．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 7 probably means ＿＿＿＿.A．good marks result from high-quality studyB．findings probably vary in different areasC．physical activity will spread all over the worldD．academic performance depends on the surroundings975．What's the purpose of writing the passage?A．To call our attention to the sports at school．B．To introduce all types of physical activities．C．To represent the academic performance．D．To improve students' health ．【参考答案】72—75、BDBA