山东省曲阜市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解校本选练1-5（打包5套）.zip

1山东省曲阜市 2017 高考英语一轮阅读理解校本选练五阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 【2016 高考训练】My husband and I had just opened up a pet sitting business earlier that year. Our customers had slowly risen from three to thirty a month. We were busy through those hot summer months, driving between visits. Our services were strictly held at the pet owner’s home. It was almost too busy for the two of us, but we were making good money!We asked pet owners new to our services to phone two weeks ahead so we had enough time to meet the owners and pets at their homes and make any following meetings before the owner leaves.One day, we decided to take on a new customer just two days before they would leave. We met the family, filled in a form, and spent some time with their dog, Hercules. He playfully jumped on us and touched our hands and arms using his tongue. The family laughed as he did this, showing us that he was very loving.Two days later I appeared at the house, alone. I came up to Hercules and said hello happily. I filled up his water bowl and cleaned any messes he made. Meanwhile, he was so lovely sitting beside. I thought this would be the good picture to send to the owners, a usual service. After the light and “click” sound went off, Hercules rushed at me. I didn’t know what had just happened until I noticed the drops of blood. I ran out and did the only thing — calling my husband.Then I went to neighbors for help. My husband arrived after ten minutes. The helpful neighbor and my husband led Hercules back into his pen (圈). Then my husband and I took off to the hospital.I must have looked like I was shot when I walked into the hospital. The nurses quickly moved me to a room. I asked the doctor in a weak but playful manner, “ Am I going to die？” He replied, “Finally.”1. According to the text, the author’s work was _______.A. tiring and dangerous B. well paidC. easy and free D. done outdoors2. It can be inferred from the text that the author was attacked because _______.A. Hercules feared the sound and the flashB. the author attacked Hercules firstC. Hercules was very hungry thenD. the author treated Hercules badly3. The doctor’s answer gave us a sense of _______.A. anger B. patience C. carelessness D. humor参考答案 1-3 BAD2015 高考英语阅读理解（社会生活、说理议论）【2015·安徽】CAs Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remember less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research 2team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location (位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory (交互记忆)“.According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.64. The passage begins with two questions to ______. A. introduce the main topic B. show the author's altitudeC. describe how to use the Interne. D. explain how to store information65. What can we learn about the first experiment?A. Sparrow's team typed the information into a computer. B. The two groups remembered the information equally well.C. The first group did not try to remember the formation. D. The second group did not understand the information.66. In transactive memory, people ______.A. keep the information in mind B. change the quantity of information C. organize information like a computer D. remember how to find the information67. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research? A. We are using memory differently. B. We are becoming more intelligent.C. We have poorer memories than before. D. We need a better way to access information.【答案】64. A65. C66. D67. A67. A 细节理解题。 根据最后一段 “but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing”可知，互联网对人们的记忆产生的影响是它改变了我们使用记忆力的方式。3【考点定位】心理类短文阅读【名师点睛】一般来说，举例的目的是为了引出即将讨论的话题，可以从例子后面找到总结性的话语。“Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.”就是举例的意图。后三道题都属于细节理解题，可以直接从文章找到提示性的语句；最后一道题有一定的难度，需要进行一些推理和排除。2015 高考英语阅读理解（社会生活、说理议论）【2015·安徽】EFood serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways. Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust. Food can also have a specific meaning, and play a significant role in a family or culture's celebrations or traditions. The foods we eat—and when and how we eat them—are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural (农村的) and urban areas within one country.Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion (时刻) or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of togetherness. Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests. Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread, so this tradition hits its roots in the custom of sharing bread.Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations. In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity (兴旺) in the New Year. In Greece, people share a special cake called vasilopita. A coin is put into the cake, which signifies (预示) success in the New Year for the person who receives it.Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child, and food can play a significant role. In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests. In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.Nutrition is necessary for life, so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.72. According to the passage, sharing bread______.A. indicates a lack of food B. can help to develop unityC. is a custom unique to rural areas D. has its roots in birthday celebrations73. What does the coin in vasilopita signify for its receiver in the New Year?A. Trust. B. Success. C. Health. D. Togetherness.74. The author explains the role of food in celebrations by______.A. using examples B. making comparisonsC. analyzing causes D. describing processes75. What is the passage mainly about?A. The custom of sharing food. B. The specific meaning of food.C. The role of food in ceremonies. D. The importance of food in culture.【答案】72. B73. B74. A75. D【解析】4试题分析：文章主要讲的是食物和文化的关系。不同的文化里包含着不同的饮食传统和庆祝方式。食物通过两种基本的方式在扮演着沟通的角色。75. D 主旨大意题。根据第一段“and play a significant role in a family or culture's celebrations or traditions”和第四段“Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate”及最后一段“food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.”可知，文章主要讲的是食物在不同文化中的作用。【考点定位】社会类短文阅读【名师点睛】本篇题目的设置主要考查考生对细节的理解能力和对文章大意的把握。做细节理解题，需要快速从文章中到找有用的信息。第四题是主旨大意题，考生容易误选 A 项，A 项太片面，它只是文章前两段所讲的内容。写人记事（阅读理解） (2013 安徽合肥第一次质检)My grandma whom we all called Nanny was a solid,first-generation,Italian immigrant.She came to this country with her family on a tiny ship during World War Ⅰ when she was only 8 years old.During the trip she survived stormy seas,little food,and an attack by a German U-boat.After getting here,her large family worked hard to build a new life in America.They never had much money but were rich in love.One day,when I was about 5 or 6 years old,my parents and brothers went on a trip.It was just me and Nanny in the house for the weekend.Nanny seemed so happy to be taking care of me all by herself.She made me a special breakfast that first morning.However,all I could do was to complain about how the food was not how Mom always made it.Nanny quietly put down the plate and went into the living room.I followed a minute later and saw that she had tears in her eyes.It was the first time I had ever seen my strong and proud grandmother cry and I was the one who had caused it.I walked over to Nanny,climbed on her lap,and for the first time in my short life I did something else too.I apologized without being told to and asked Nanny to forgive me.She smiled,rubbed my head,and told me I was a good boy even though I didn’t feel like one then.That memory just like my Nanny’s love will stay in my heart forever.It is a sign of both strength and wisdom.Asking for forgiveness helps us to learn,to grow,and to love.1.Nanny’s family immigrated to America mainly because . A.they suffered starvation in their homelandB.they wanted to start a rich life in the new landC.they tried to get away from the terrible climateD.their country was in war and they needed peace2.The boy complained to Nanny that the food . A.wasn’t cooked the way his mom did5B.was served a bit later than usualC.was prepared in a special wayD.was just to his parents’taste3.When seeing Nanny crying in the living room,the author felt . A.surprised B.ashamed C.shocked D.annoyed4.The author mainly wants to tell us that . A.forgiveness can be beneficial to people asking for itB.hardships can make children more indifferentC.grandparents are more tolerant than their grandchildrenD.family ties can sometimes be misused语篇解读:在作者的心里,祖母一直是一个坚强、骄傲的人,但由于作者对祖母所做的饭菜抱怨而使老人落泪。作者发自内心的道歉使祖母破涕为笑,同时作者也深切体会到请求原谅的好处。答案及剖析:1.D 推理判断题。由第一段的描述可知,祖母一家人离开自己的国家去美国是为了躲避战乱,寻找一个新的(不一定是富裕的)、和平的生活,故选 D 项。2.A 细节理解题。由第二段的.all I could do was to complain about how the food was not how Mom always made it 可知 A 项正确。3.B 细节理解题。由第三段的 I apologized without being told to and asked Nanny to forgive me可知,作者看到坚强的祖母哭了,深感内疚,故走过去向她道歉,故选 B 项。4.A 推理判断题。作者通过讲述自己的一个经历,说明了请求原谅有利于一个人的学习、成长和学会有爱心,故选 A 项。【长难句子分析】 , and 𝑆ℎ𝑒主 语 𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑒𝑑谓语 𝑟𝑢𝑏𝑏𝑒𝑑谓语 𝑚𝑦 ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑑,宾语 𝑡𝑜𝑙𝑑谓语 𝑚𝑒宾语 𝐼 𝑤𝑎𝑠 𝑎 𝑔𝑜𝑜𝑑 𝑏𝑜𝑦宾语 从句𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑔ℎ 𝐼 𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑛’𝑡 𝑓𝑒𝑒𝑙 𝑙𝑖𝑘𝑒 𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛.状 语 从句她微笑着,抚摸着我的头,告诉我说我是个好孩子,即使那时我觉得我不是。1山东省曲阜市 2017 高考英语一轮阅读理解校本选练一阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 【2016 高考训练】We've all heard the old saying，“Sticks and stones can break my bones，but words can never hurt me.” Don't you believe it？Words are powerful，and they can hurt—a lot. In fact，if you're not careful，you can even hurt yourself，by using the wrong word in your writing.Recently a friend sent me a copy of an e­mail she received from the customer service department of her credit card company，after she contacted them with a question about her account. She was happy with their positive response. But as I read the e­mail，one line jumped out at me：“In lieu of good customer service.” Did they really mean they were offering her a few extra reward points instead of good customer service？I doubt it. More likely，what the customer service department meant to say was，“Because good customer service is important to us.” followed by the details of what they were doing to make sure she remained a happy customer.So why didn't the writer say that？I can only guess that perhaps the writer liked the phrase “in lieu of”，thought it sounded more interesting than saying “because”，and so used it—without bothering to check the true meaning.Have you ever done that？Try to impress others with a big word，only to find out you've used the word incorrectly？It's just the opposite effect，isn't it？You may impress people all right，but it's not the impression you were going for.When you write，remember to choose your words carefully. People may still disagree with what you say，but they won't be able to dismiss you because you made careless mistakes in how you said it.1．What's the writer's purpose in giving the saying?A．To amuse the reader. B．To persuade the reader.C．To support a conclusion. D．To lead to the topic.2．It can be inferred that the writer's friend ______.A．was the manager of the customer service departmentB．was the customer of the credit card companyC．emailed a company to complain D．used a phrase incorrectly3．What does the phrase “in lieu of” most probably mean?A．Because of. B．In honour of.C．Instead of. D．In favour of.4．According to the writer，the customer service department ______.A．didn't express what they really meantB．didn't prefer to use familiar words to attract customersC．didn't need to offer their customers extra reward pointsD．succeeded in impressing their customers参考答案 1—4、DBCA2015 高考英语阅读理解（社会生活、说理议论）【2015·上海】ALook to many of history’s cultural symbols, and there you’ll find an ancestor of Frosty, the snowman in the movie Frozen. It appeared on some of the first postcards, starred in some of the earliest silent movies, and was the subject of a couple of the earliest photos, 2dating all the way back to the 1800s. I discovered even more about one of humanity’s earliest forms of life art during several years of research around the world.For example, snowmen were a phenomenon in the Middle Ages, built with great skill and thought. At a time of limited means of expression, snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky. It was a popular activity for couples to leisurely walk through town to view the temporary works of chilly art. Some were created by famous artists, including a 19-year-old Michelangelo, who in 1494 was appointed by the ruler of Florence, Italy, to build a snowman in his mansion’s courtyard.The Miracle of 1511 took place during six freezing works called the Winter of Death. The city of Brussels was covered in snowmen—an impressive scene that told stories on every street corner. Some were political in nature, criticizing the church and government. Some were a reflection of people’s imagination. For the people of Brussels, this was a defining moment of defining freedom. At least until spring arrived, by which time they were dealing with damaging floods.If you fear the heyday of the snowman has passed, don’t worry: I’ve learned that some explosive snowman history is still being made today. Every year since 1818, the people of Zurich, Switzerland, celebrate the beginning of spring by blowing up a snowman. On the third Monday of April, the holiday Sechselauten is kicked off when a cotton snowman called the Boogg is stuffed with explosive and paraded through town by bakers and other tradesmen who throw bread to the crowds. The parade ends with the Boogg being placed on a 40-foot pile of firewood. After the bells of the Church of St. Peter have rung six times, representing the passing of winter, the pile is lit. When the snowman explodes, winter is considered officially over—the quicker it is burnt down, the longer summer is said to be.66. According to the passage, why did snowmen become a phenomenon in the Middle Ages?A. People thought of snow as holy art supplies.B. People longed to see masterpieces of snow.C. Building snowmen was a way for people to express themselves.D. Building snowmen helped people develop their skill and thought.67. “The heyday of the snowman” （paragraph 4） means the time when___________.A. snowmen were made mainly by artistsB. snowmen enjoyed great popularityC. snowmen were politically criticizedD. snowmen caused damaging floods68. In Zurich, the blowing up of the Boogg symbolizes__________________.A. the start of the paradeB. the coming of a longer summerC. the passing of the winterD. the success of tradesmen69. What can be concluded about snowmen from the passage?A. They were appreciated in historyB. They have lost their valueC. They were related to moviesD. They vary in shape and size【答案】66. C67. B368. C69. A68. C 细节理解题 根据“celebrate the beginning of spring ….庆祝春天的开始”，可以知道答案应该是冬天的过去，也就是春天的开始。所以答案是 C。69. A 推理题根据文章的第一 句话 look to many of history’s cultural symbols 回顾许多的历史文化标志，另外整篇文章出现过很多的 history，结合上下文可以知道答案是 A （雪人在历史上是受欣赏的。）另外也可以根据排除法，排除其他选项。比如 B 选项，他们的价值现在依然存在，所以它的表达错误。C 选项，雪人的确是与电影有关，但是这个答案不可以通过文章得出来。D 选项在文章中没有提及这个内容。【考点定位】 这是一篇说明文【名师点睛】 细节题占多数，但需要的是一个细心。答案都是在文章中可以找到，而且往往答案都是在设问内容的附近。另外也可以通过排除法，一个一个选项匹配排除，最终得出最佳答案。当遇到答案比较接近的时候，尤其需要细心。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 【2016 高考训练】Here are a few of our favorite entries so far in our “Your Life: The Reader's Digest Version“ contest* After reading these, head over to Face book and sublimit your own story a-bout a special moment or lesson that shaped your life． “There's Always a John“ By Darla BoydMy first year of teaching, there was a kid named John in my class. John was difficult to control and he nearly drove me crazy. While talking about him one day, an old teacher put his hand on my shoulder and said, “There will always be a John. Your job is to learn to discover what makes him different and help him succeed.” The next year, there was indeed another John. But that advice taught me that there is something to appreciate in everyone.“An Early Key Lesson” By Elaine WestBefore I began my first teaching job, my mother, a teacher of 30 years, gave me a very special gift, five simple words that have had an effect on my entire life. “Make friends with the janitor (门卫).” Her wisdom taught me the respect for all types of characters and continues to enrich my life to this day. Just five little words but what an impact they can have when you take them to heart.“Raising Mommy” By Jan DavisBeing a mother can always present challenges and rewards. Someone told me early that children will teach you everything you need to know. Being a mother is being raised. Our children become our advisers. Their dreams become our professors, as we are taking notes carefully. The sounds of their laughter and smiles are a great reward to us. Their tears 4remind us that it is okey to fail, and that we should wipe the tears away and try again.1．What dill t．he old teacher mean by saying “There will lava’s be a John“ 9A．There are always difficult students like John．B．John will always be an ordinary student．C．It is important to change John．D．John is a very common name．2．What did Elaine West's mother advise her to do’sA．Don't treat succulents chi．fervently．B．Take care of janitors．C．Respect people from different backgrounds．D．Don't judge people by appearance．3．Which of the following would Jan Davis roust probably agree withalA．A mother should be given more care．B．A mother improves herself greatly in parenting．C．Being a mother has more challenges than rewards．D．Children should realize the dreams of their parents． ．4．The text is most probably a（n）A．notice inviting contributionsB．introduction to a contestC．ad for three new booksD．poster about a lecture参考答案、ACBA 社会文化（阅读理解）由 (2013 四川绵阳高三第二次诊断性考试)改编A father in Wuhan,nicknamed “Eagle Dad” for his controversial parenting style,has dismissed critics’claims that he pushes his 4-year-old son too hard.Police officer Wang Shaoyan came under the spotlight this month after his child took part in an 18-kilometer race in the Hubei provincial capital.Some parents attacked his methods of extreme physical training,while others reacted strongly to his admission that he regularly exposes the youngster to cold showers.“I just want my son to reach his full potential,” Wang said,adding that 4-year-old son not only runs 3 km every day he also takes cold showers from time to time to strengthen his body’s resistance and will power.“He has never taken any sick leave from kindergarten,” he said proudly.However,some parents find his methods too extreme.“I’m not sure a 4-year-old is prepared for such intense training,” said Zhang Ruxia a woman who gave birth to two boys in October in Tianjin.“You can have good intentions to train your child at an early age but you also have to consider whether he can take it.” Wang responded by saying children are too young to make decisions,and it is up to parents to lead them on the right path.“I read many materials before and the whole process is step-by-step without pushing or imposing on my son,” Wang said.The father said he was not acting rashly but following a scientific way of education.He said the doubts about his methods reflect the declining standards of modern education.5“Many people in Japan give their children cold showers too,and no one is fussing about it,”he said.The traditional way of education applied by most of his peers might not necessarily help bring the best out of a child he said.Wang said in addition to the physical training,he has also laid out a detailed and particular program to strengthen the intelligence of the child.“I have hired some university students to expand his knowledge in natural science,while playing the video for English-language teaching as well,” he said.1.For what reason was Wang made known to the public?( )A.He employed some college students to teach his son.B.He made his kid take a long distance race.C.He exposed his 4-year-old to cold showers.D.He forced his youngster to run 3 km every day.2.Which statement is supported by the parents who hold the opposite opinion?( )A.Extreme physical training can explore children’s full potential.B.Taking cold showers regularly is beneficial for children’s development.C.It’s up to parents to lead children on the right path.D.The way to educate children should agree with their age.3.What does the phrase “fussing about” probably mean in the 7th paragraph?( )A.Minding about. B.Paying attention to.C.Laughing at. D.Talking about.4.In Eagle Dad’s opinion,his extreme parenting was questioned because . A.he didn’t take it step by step in a scientific wayB.the highly tense workout was misunderstoodC.modern education is not challenging enoughD.some parents were jealous of his success语篇解读:“鹰爸”教育孩子的方法挑战了中国传统的教育方式,在社会上引起广泛争议,面对人们的质疑,听听鹰爸是怎么说的吧!答案及剖析:1.B 细节理解题。由第二段的.came under the spotlight this month after his child took part in an 18-kilometer race.可知,鹰爸引起人们的关注是因为让自己仅四岁的孩子参加长达18 千米的赛跑,故选 B 项。2.D 推理判断题。由第五段引用的张如霞所说的话可知 D 项正确。由第三段的描述和第五段的最后一句话可知 A、B、C 三项均为鹰爸的观点。3.D 词义猜测题。上文提到鹰爸让儿子洗冷水浴引起了很多人的非议,而他认为这种情况在日本司空见惯,没有人会对此事大加谈论,故选 D 项。4.C 推理判断题。由倒数第三段的最后一句话 He said the doubts about his methods reflect the declining standards of modern education 可知,鹰爸认为人们质疑他的教育方法反映了现在教育水平的下降,即现在教育没有足够的挑战,故选 C 项。【疑难词汇解读】1.dismiss v.解雇,解散;驳回He was dismissed for his casual attitude to his work.因为工作态度不认真他被解雇了。2.lay out 设计,安排They showed us how to lay out a printed page.他们给我们展示了怎样安排版面。【长难句子分析】6,𝑊𝑎𝑛𝑔主 语 𝑠𝑎𝑖𝑑谓语 𝑖𝑛 𝑎𝑑𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑡𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝ℎ𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔状 语ℎ𝑒 ℎ𝑎𝑠 𝑎𝑙𝑠𝑜 𝑙𝑎𝑖𝑑 𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑖𝑙𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚宾语 从句𝑡𝑜 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐ℎ𝑖𝑙𝑑.目的状 语王说除了体能训练外,他还设计了详细而特别的项目以加强孩子的智力水平。