2017届高考英语二轮复习 专题五 短文改错（课件+试题）（打包6套）.zip

1强化训练 18 语法填空(四)(45分钟，100 分)AYou may feel short of money even if you have a good salary. The following are some tips on __1__ to save your money. First, set __2__ (goal) to save money and form money­saving habits while staying away from those who waste money. Think twice before using money on expensive skincare products.Second, cut down your daily expenses. When going to a supermarket, write down what you want to buy to avoid __3__ (buy) unnecessary stuff, Girls, __4__ always spend money on clothes, should keep __5__ eye open for discounts－you're likely to buy good summer dress in winter at a __6__ (reason) price. Third, economize your social life. When it's your turn to buy a meal, invite your friends to your home and cook the dinner __7__ (you). If you separate from your boyfriend, you __8__ (suppose) to donate the gifts he sent to you to some charities instead __9__ throwing them away.__10__ (final) , you need to find other ways to earn extra money.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______5．______ 6.______ 7.______ 8.______9．______ 10.______【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让你省钱的四种方法。1．解析：此处表示“以下是关于如何省钱的几点建议” ，故用 how。答案：how 2．解析：考查名词的数。句意：首先，设定目标节省钱，形成省钱的习惯，同时远离浪费钱的人。本处应用名词复数形式。答案：goals 3．解析：考查动名词。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事” ，故用动名词 buying。答案：buying 4．解析：考查定语从句。本处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Girls，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，应用 who。答案：who 5．解析：考查冠词。keep an eye open for sth.意为“留神某物，密切注意某物” 。答案：an 6．解析：考查形容词。a reasonable price“一个合理的价格” ，本处应用形容词作定语。答案：reasonable 7．解析：考查反身代词。本处指“自己做饭” ，应用反身代词 yourself。答案：yourself 8．解析：考查固定短语。be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事” ；根据主语you可知，应用 are supposed。答案：are supposed 9．解析：考查介词短语。instead of 是固定短语，意为“代替” 。答案：of 10．解析：考查副词。句意：最后，你需要找别的方式挣外快。本处位于句首作状语，应用副词。答案：Finally BResearchers find that __1__ large amount of African dust can blow all the way across the Atlantic Ocean and fall on North and South Americas.African dust storms can harm air quality __2__ the ocean. But new 2research by scientists from some countries __3__ (show) the storms also can do some good. __4__ is found that an average of 28 million metric tons of Saharan dust falls in South America's Amazon River basin each year. Scientists say the dust is an important __5__ (provide) of fertilizer. “Yes, it's __6__ (surprise) because of the huge amount of dust and phosphorus (磷), __7__ is a nutrient that plants need __8__ (grow)， ” one of them says.In fact, the phosphorus __9__ (fall) from the sky is about the same as the amount that rivers carry out each year. The thick rainforest and the desert dust __10__ (join) together on one small planet.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______5．______ 6.______ 7.______ 8.______9．______ 10.______【语篇解读】 研究发现非洲灰尘其实对环境有好处。1．解析：考查固定搭配。a large amount of 意为“许多” ，后接不可数名词。答案：a 2．解析：考查介词。此处表示灰尘会影响海洋上方的空气质量。across 表示“从一边到另一边，横过” 。答案：across 3．解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语是 research，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，由整篇文章的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时。答案：shows 4．解析：考查代词。It 是形式主语，真正的主语是 that从句。答案：It 5．解析：考查名词。由空前的“an important”可知，此处需要填名词，provider意为“供应者” 。答案：provider 6．解析：考查形容词。作表语，需要用形容词。此处表示“令人惊奇的” ，所以用动词­ing 形式。答案：surprising 7．解析：考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 phosphorus，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词 which。答案：which 8．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定式表示目的。答案：to grow 9．解析：考查非谓语动词。空处与谓语动词之间没有连词连接，应用非谓语动词，且phosphorus与 fall是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。falling from the sky作定语修饰 the phosphorus。答案：falling 10．解析：考查动词时态和语态。此处讲述的是一般性情况，应用一般现在时，根据句意可知应用被动语态。答案：are joined CI was born in a town called Blackburn, in the northwest of England, and lived there till I left home __1__ the age of eighteen. My parents had moved to England from India during __2__ 1970s.As a child, I went to my local school and, of course __3__ (speak) English with a local accent. But home was very different: we lived in a kind of “little India”， with a huge extended family of uncles and aunts. I remember __4__ (feel) part of this big thing called “family”， and an even __5__ (big) thing called “India”. I suppose my family __6__ (real) influenced 3me while I was growing up. They used to talk about India as “home”－even __7__ at that time I had never been there!To me, it doesn't seem at all strange to grow up as part of two cultures. I am always thinking that growing up with two cultures is a gift, not a __8__ (advantage). Now as a mother, I want my child __9__ (get) in contact (接触) with her Indian roots too, so we are planning to visit there later this year. All her Indian __10__ (cousin) are expecting to meet her!1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______5．______ 6.______ 7.______ 8.______9．______ 10.______【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。 “我”出生在英国西北部的一个小镇，在十八岁时离开那里去求学；“我”的父母早在 20世纪 70年代从印度迁到英国。 “我”认为伴随着两个不同文化成长是礼物而不是缺点。1．解析：考查介词。at the age of 为固定搭配，意为“在……岁时” 。答案：at 2．解析：考查冠词。the 1970s为固定用法，意为“20 世纪 70年代” ；表示“某世纪某年代”时应在数字前加 the。答案：the 3．解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“As a child，I went”可以判断，该句讲述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故应用 speak的过去式 spoke。答案：spoke 4．解析：考查非谓语动词。remember doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“记得(曾经)做过某事” ；根据语境可知，这里指记得曾经发生的事情，故用 feeling。答案：feeling 5．解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据上文中的 big和该句中的 even可以判断，空处应用 big的比较级 bigger。答案：bigger 6．解析：考查副词。根据空后的 influenced可以判断，空处修饰动词，故用该词的副词形式 really。答案：really 7．解析：考查固定搭配。他们过去常常将印度当作家乡来谈论，即使那时“我”从没有到过那里。even though/if 为固定搭配，意为“尽管，即使” 。答案：though/if 8．解析：考查行文逻辑。根据该句中的“a gift，not.”可以判断，此处表示伴随着两种文化成长是一件礼物，而不是缺点。故用 advantage的反义词 disadvantage。答案：disadvantage 9．解析：考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事” 。答案：to get 10．解析：考查名词的数。根据该句中的 All和 are可知，应用名词的复数形式。答案：cousins DMake your home a safer placeYou probably think that your home is the one place where you are safe. That's what I thought until last week. Now I know our flat is full of accidents waiting __1__ (happen). Next month we'll look __2__ my niece and nephew while their parents go away for __3__ short break. We will ask them to come and make sure that everything is __4__ (total) OK. All of us will get a few __5__ (surprise)．We start in the spare bedroom, in __6__ the children will sleep. Everybody knows you shouldn't put children's beds under a window in case a 4child __7__ (try) to climb out. Next is the bathroom. We keep our medicines on a shelf above the washbasin. Never leave medicines where children can find __8__ (they). They might think they are sweets. Finally, the kitchen. This is the most __9__ (danger) room in the house. Knives should __10__ (keep)in drawers children can't reach, and all cleaning liquids in high cupboards. So we have three weeks to make our house safe. It's not difficult. once you know how to do.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______5．______ 6.______ 7.______ 8.______9．______ 10.______【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何让家更安全。1．解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配 wait to do sth.意为“等着做某事” ，符合语境。答案：to happen 2．解析：考查介词。固定搭配 look after意为“照看” ，与“while their parents go away”呼应。答案：after 3．解析：考查冠词。break 意为“休息” ，是可数名词，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词修饰。答案：a 4．解析：考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词 totally修饰形容词 OK，在句子中作状语。答案：totally 5．解析：考查名词的数。surprise 此处意为“意想不到的事” ，是可数名词，且被 a few修饰，故用复数形式。答案：surprises 6．解析：考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 the spare bedroom，in which＝where。答案：which 7．解析：in case引导的状语从句中，从句用虚拟语气，常用 should＋do 的形式；也可以不用虚拟语气，主从句时态一致，故用 tries。答案：tries/should try 8．解析：考查代词。空处作谓语动词 find的宾语，因此应用宾格形式。答案：them 9．解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词 dangerous在句子中作定语，与 the most呼应。答案：dangerous 10．解析：考查动词语态。句子主语 Knives与 keep构成动宾关系，故用被动语态 be kept。答案：be kept EThe best way to deal with sports injuries is to keep them from happening in the first place. Knowing the rules of the game you're playing and using the right __1__ (equip) can go a long way toward preventing injuries. If you think you've been injured, pull __2__ (you) out of the game or stop __3__ (do) your activity or workout. Let a coach or parent know what happened in case you need to see a doctor. Serious head and neck injuries happen most often to athletes __4__ play contact sports like football. Keep the injured person still with his or her head __5__ (hold) straight while someone calls for emergency __6__ (medicine) help. if the person __7__ (lie) on the ground, do not try to move him or her.5Your first question after a sports injury will __8__ (probable) be, “When can I play again？ ” This depends on the injury and what your doctor tells you. Even if you can't return to your sport right away, a doctor might have suggestions and advice __9__ what you can do to stay fit. Always check with your doctor __10__ trying any activity following an injury.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______5．______ 6.______ 7.______ 8.______9．______ 10.______【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文，讲述了在运动中受伤以后应该怎么办。1．解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处指合适的器材，equipment 表示“设备，器材” ，是不可数名词。答案：equipment 2．解析：考查代词。这是一个祈使句，由前面的 you可知，该处用 yourself。答案：yourself 3．解析：考查非谓语动词。由“you've been injured”可知，受伤了就要停止活动，stop doing sth.“停止做某事” ，故用 doing。答案：doing 4．解析：考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词为 athletes，指人，故用 who或 that。答案：who/that 5．解析：考查 with结构。动词 hold与 his or her head是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。答案：held 6．解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处是形容词修饰名词 help，故用medical。答案：medical 7．解析：考查时态。此处表示“如果这个人躺在/正躺在地上” ，故应用一般现在时或现在进行时。答案：lies/is lying 8．解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，这里应用副词修饰动词。答案：probably 9．解析：考查介词。分析句意可知，这里指的是“做什么来保持健康的建议” ，故用about/on表示“关于” 。答案：about/on 10．解析：考查介词。分析句意可知，在尝试任何活动之前先咨询一下医生，故用before。答案：before FNobody wants to be aged, but __1__ it comes to visiting cities most of us want to visit the world's oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most __2__ (attraction) cities in the world that I'd like to recommend to you.Luoyang stands out __3__ the oldest continually inhabited city in Asia. The city is considered to be __4__ birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There __5__ (be) no other city in China that has seen so many __6__ (dynasty) like Luoyang.With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot __7__ (offer). The Longmen Grottoes, which __8__ (include) on the World Heritage List in 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples __9__ (constant) attract tourists from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse 6Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple __10__ (establish) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______5．______ 6.______ 7.______ 8.______9．______ 10.______【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，介绍了古都洛阳。洛阳拥有悠久的、激动人心的历史和诸多名胜古迹。对游客来说，洛阳是一个值得一游的城市。1．解析：考查状语从句。when it comes to.为固定结构，意为“当提到……时” 。答案：when 2．解析：考查形容词。空处在句中作定语修饰 cities，故用形容词 attractive“吸引人的” 。答案：attractive 3．解析：考查介词。as 在句中意为“作为” 。stand out as“作为……而出类拔萃” 。答案：as 4．解析：考查冠词。此处用定冠词，特指中国文化和历史的发源地。答案：the 5．解析：考查时态及主谓一致。文中客观介绍了洛阳的相关事实，用一般现在时。空格处所在句为 There be句型，句中主语为 no other city in China，所以 be动词用第三人称单数。答案：is 6．解析：考查名词复数。根据空前的“so many”可知此处用 dynasty的复数形式。答案：dynasties 7．解析：考查非谓语动词。have 意为“有”时，后面一般用带 to的不定式作定语。答案：to offer 8．解析：考查时态和语态。句中的时间状语“in 2000”表明空格处用一般过去时，且 which(指代 The Longmen Grottoes)与 include之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。答案：were included 9．解析：考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词，故用副词。答案：constantly 10．解析：考查非谓语动词。establish 与所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的被动关系，且表示一个完成的动作，所以用过去分词作定语。注意：句中 the earliest Buddhist temple为同位语，其后为过去分词作定语，不能误认为空处是谓语动词而用 was established。答案：established 1强化训练 19 短文改错(一)(45分钟，100 分)AIt was my first year at junior school. I was lonely and afraid make friends. Every time when I heard others talking and laughing, I feel heartbroken. So I couldn't tell anyone about my problem. One day, my classmate talked happily with each other, and I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. Suddenly, the boy entered. He passed me and then turned back, looked at me with a smile. At that moment, I felt the touch of something brightly and friendly, that made me feel warm. That smile changed my life. I began to make friends. Now every classmate are my friend.答案：It was my first year at junior school. I was lonely and afraid make ∧tofriends. Every time when I heard others talking and laughing, I feelfeltheartbroken. I couldn't tell anyone about my problem. One day, my SoButtalked happily with each other, and I sat at my desk unhappily as classmateclassmatesusual. Suddenly, boy entered. He passed me and then turned back, at thea looked lookingme with a smile. At that moment, I felt the touch of something and brightlybrightfriendly, made me feel warm. That smile changed my life. I began to make thatwhichfriends. Now every classmate my friend.areisB“Frogs in wells” is the well­known Chinese idiom, referring to those who are narrow­minded. Interesting, a recent hot issue is about why frogs are in wells. Fields are natural home to frogs, in where they enjoy a comfortable life. Frogs feed with pests. So fields are now no longer suitable for frogs. Poisonous wastes is put into rivers without treated, which endangers every inch of frogs' living space. Beside, frogs are regarded as delicious food by some people, so frog hunting have become a serious problem. We must protect animals and their habitats. Work together, and their efforts will eventually pay off.答案：“Frogs in wells” is th well­known Chinese idiom, referring to those who eaare narrow­minded. Interestin ， a recent hot issue is about why gInterestinglyfrogs are in wells. Fields are natural home to frogs, in wher they enjoy ewhicha comfortable life. Frogs feed wit pests. S fields are now no longer hon o Butsuitable for frogs. Poisonous waste is put into rivers without swastetreated, which endangers every inch of frogs' living space. Besid ， ∧being e Besidesfrogs are regarded as delicious food by some people, so frog hunting hav ehasbecome a serious problem. We must protect animals and their habitats. Work together, and thei efforts will eventually pay off.rour2CIn a few years to come，school life will be very different from that it is now. Video lessons will be wide used and we will need to study a lot by ourselves in spare time. So it is important that we must learn efficiently and develop a well habit. As for me, I have been benefited a lot from previewing lessons, getting actively involved in class, and review what has been taught in class.In addition, we should learn how to get along with another. Respecting teachers and classmates are a must. It is sincerity and faithfulness which we can create a harmonious atmosphere.答案：In a few years to come， school life will be very different from tha it twhatis now. Video lessons will be wid used and we will need to study a lot by ewidelyourselves in spare time. So it is important that we mus must learn tshouldefficiently and develop a wel habit. As for me, I have ben benefited a lgoodlot from previewing lessons, getting actively involved in class, and reviewhat has been taught in class.wreviewingIn addition, we should learn how to get along with anothe . Respecting rothersteachers and classmates ar a must. It is sincerity and faithfulness whiceis ∧ withwe can create a harmonious atmosphere.hthatDWe high school students have many exams. We achieve success but sometimes suffer from failure as well. Different student adopt different attitudes of failure. Some fall in low spirits while they don't do well in exams. They usually lost heart and don't study as harder as before. But most students take an active attitude. They encourage themselves to self­confident. They find out the causes so that they will not longer make similar mistakes.As we all know it, failure is the mother of success. Even great men may fail many times after they succeed. So we must deal with failure positive.答案：We high school students have many exams. We achieve success but sometimes suffer from failure as well. Different studen adopt different attitudes tstudentso failure. Some fall in low spirits whil they don't do well fto/toward s e whenin exams. They usually los heart and don't study as harde as before. tlose r hardBut most students take an active attitude. They encourage themselves to ∧beself­confident. They find out the causes so that they will no longer make tnosimilar mistakes.As we all know it， failure is the mother of success. Even great men may fail many times afte they succeed. So we must deal with failure positivrbefore.epositivelyE3Yesterday morning, I was surprising to hear that my friend Tom has been hit by a car and was in hospital. The other day he was going to cross the street on his way to school. He was very careful and didn't go until he saw traffic lights turn to green. But hardly had he got to the middle of the street while he saw a car suddenly appear on his right­hand side and come direct towards him. It was too later for Tom to dodge (躲开). Hitting by the car, he was thrown a few meters away. He was sent to hospital immediately and had a operation. When I went to see him last night, he was out of dangers but still looked pale. He had to stay in hospital for several days to recover the serious injury.答案：Yesterday morning, I was surprisin to hear that my friend Tom hagsurprisedbeen hit by a car and was in hospital. The other day he was going to cross shadthe street on his way to school. He was very careful and didn't go until he saw traffic lights turn to green. But hardly had he got to the middle of the street whil he saw a car suddenly appear on his right­hand side and come ewhendirec towards him. It was too late for Tom to dodge (躲开). Hittintdirectly r lateby the car, he was thrown a few meters away. He was sent to hospital gHitimmediately and had operation. When I went to see him last night, he was out aanof danger but still looked pale. He had to stay in hospital for several sdangerdays to recover the serious injury.∧fromFPeople often say “Time is money”， and in fact time is more valuable than money. Why? Because when money is spend, we can earn it back. However, when time is lost, it will never return back. This is the reason why we must value time.The time we have is limiting. Every second is precious. We should make fully use of our time. But there are lots of people who do not know importance of time. They kill their time smoking, drinking or gambling. They do not realize that wasting time is simply wasting our valuable life.In a word, we should get into the good habit of save time. Do not leave that can be done today until tomorrow. Lazy will not only bring us failure but also lead us to the road of poverty.答案：People often say “Time is money”， an in fact time is more valuable than dbutmoney. Why? Because when money is spen ， we can earn it back. However, dspentwhen time is lost, it will never return ack. This is the reason why we must value time.The time we have is limitin . Every second is precious. We should glimitedmake full use of our time. But there are lots of people who do not know yfull ∧ theimportance of time. They kill their time smoking, drinking or gambling. They do not realize that wasting time is simply wasting ou valuable life.rtheir4In a word, we should get into the good habit of sav time. Do not esavingleave tha can be done today until tomorrow. Laz will not only bring us twhat y Lazinessfailure but also lead us to the road of poverty.GDear Steven，I'm so glad to hearing from you. You gave me a great time on the Great Wall that day, so I want to say thank­you. I returned to my school while I got back from Beijing. My school life is busy but interested. I've joined the English club and took part in many English activities after class, so my English has been improved a lot of. The proverb you mentioned come from a poem by Mao Zedong, first chairman of China. It's meaning is “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”. The Great Wall stands by difficulties a hero wants to overcome. You are a true men now, aha！Best wishes！Yours，Li Hua答案：Dear Steven，I'm so glad to hearin from you. You gave me a great time on the Great ghearWall that day, so I want to say thank­you. I returned to my school whil I ewhengot back from Beijing. My school life is busy but intereste . I've dinterestingjoined the English club and too part in many English activities after ktakenclass, so my English has been improved a lot of. The proverb you mentioned com from a poem by Mao Zedong, first chairman of China. It' ecomes ∧ the s Itsmeaning is “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”. The Great Wall stands b difficulties a hero wants to overcome. You are a true yforme now, aha！nmanBest wishes！Yours，Li HuaHIf people suddenly disappeared from the Earth, our planet would look as it did 100,000 years before. If insects disappeared, nothing that on land would survive. These words show that it is stupid to think that humans are the most important living thing in the world. We are just part of the ecosystem and other things may be many more important than us.Human activities in the past have increased global concern for the balance between human life and ecosystems. The causes is common to all humanity. Three driving forces affected our global environment. The rapid population grow makes the political and economic problems worse. With the social, economic and political problems caused by humans, the global environment would probable be in much better shape. However, in order to make the world better place to live, we should protect the ecosystem around us.答案：5If people suddenly disappeared from the Earth, our planet would look as it did 100,000 years befor . If insects disappeared, nothing tha on land would eagosurvive. These words show that it is stupid to think that humans are the most important living thing in the world. We are just part of the ecosystem and other things may be man more important than us.ymuchHuman activities in the past have increased global concern for the balance between human life and ecosystems. The causes i common to all humanity. sareThree driving forces affecte our global environment. The rapid daffectpopulation gro makes the political and economic problems worse. Witwgrowththe social, economic and political problems caused by humans, the hWithoutglobal environment would probabl be in much better shape. Howeveeprobably， in order to make the world better place to live, we should rTherefore ∧ aprotect the ecosystem around us.