1、,英语,第15节 定语从句,考点突破,中考导航,课堂小测,中考模拟演练,首页,末页,中考导航,首页,末页,定语从句是在主从复合句中修饰某个名词或代词句子，它在句中作定语。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词(也叫关系词)。如：The boys who are playing football are from Class One.（先行词（引导词） （从句） 那群踢足球的小男孩都是一班的。 1定语从句的引导词（关系词）常见的关系代词有：,首页,末页,考点突破,考点突破,常见的关系副词有：,首页,末页,考点突破,2.引导词(关系词)的用法(1)由that引导的定语从句 一
2、般情况下that可指人或物，可以代替who，whom和which，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能作介词的宾语。如： The man that(who) is speaking at the meeting is a foreigner.正在会上发言的那个男人是个外国人。Is this the nurse that(whom) you talked about yesterday?这就是你们昨天谈论的那位护士吗？The present that(which) I received yesterday was from my father.昨天我收到的礼物是我父亲寄来的。,首页,末页,考点
3、突破,(2)由who，whom和whose引导的定语从句 who在从句中作主语，whom在从句中作宾语，whose在从句中作定语。如： This is the thief who stole my car.这就是偷我车的那个贼。 He is the boy whom you wanted to find.他就是你想要找的那个男孩。The girl whose mother is a nurse is waiting for you outside.妈妈是个护士的那个女孩在外面等你。,首页,末页,考点突破,(3)由which引导的定语从句which指物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。如：The
4、 book which Mum bought me last week is called The Old Man and the Sea.妈妈上周买给我的那本书名叫老人与海。The house which Lu Xun once lived in is now the Lu Xun Museum.鲁迅曾经住过的那所房子现在是鲁迅博物馆。,首页,末页,考点突破,3.关系副词的用法 where在从句中作地点状语，when在从句中作时间状语，why在从句中作原因状语。如： I will never forget the day when I joined the League.我永远忘不了我入团的
5、那一天。 Jam will go back to the school where he studied next week.下周Jam要回到他曾经学习过的学校。 I dont know the reason why he quarreled with his wife.我不知道他和妻子吵架的原因。,首页,末页,考点突破,4.引导词(关系词)的特殊用法 (1)下列情况只能用that(不能用which)来指代物： 先行词为all，much，little，something，anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时。如： I will do everything that
6、 I can do to help you.我将做我能做的一切事情来帮助你。先行词是最高级或者被形容词的最高级修饰时。如： This is the most important task that we should be finished soon.这是必须马上完成的最重要的任务。先行词为数词或被序数词修饰时。如： You are the first men that like the kind of books.你们是第一批喜欢这种书的人。,首页,末页,考点突破,先行词中既有人又有物时。如： We were deeply impressed by the teachers and scho
7、ols that we had visited.我们访问过的老师和学校给我们留下了很深的印象。当先行词前有the one，the only，the last，the very，any，few，little，no，all等词修饰时，引导词只能用that。 He is the only person that knows the truth.他是唯一知道真相的人。 当主句中已经含有疑问词who或者which时，只用that。 He built a factory which produced things that I had never seen before.他建造了一个工厂，生产的东西是我之
8、前从未见过的。,首页,末页,考点突破,(2)下列情况只能用who来指代人： 先行词是one,ones,anyone时，适宜用who。 One who has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.一个无所畏惧的人敢于说实话。 Dont tell anyone about the news who shouldnt be told.别告诉不该告诉的人任何消息。当those作先行词指人时，引导词只能用who。 Those who respect others are often respected by others.尊敬别人的人也常常受人尊敬。当先行词有
9、较长的后置定语时候，宜用who。 I met a foreigner in the street who could speak Chinese well.我在街上遇到一位可以把中文说得很好的外国人。,首页,末页,考点突破,有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已经使用了that，另一个宜用who。 The boy that you met last night is her boy friend who can make kites.你昨晚遇到的那个男孩是她的男朋友，他会制作风筝。 在there be开头的句子中用who。 There is an old man who wants to see
10、you.有一个老人很想见你。 当主语是I，he,you,they等时，常用于谚语，格言中，只能用who。 He who plays with fire gets burned.玩火者自焚。,首页,末页,考点突破,母题训练,中考预测,( )1.(2015广东)Running Man is a very relaxing TV program _is hot among the young people. A.what B.which C.who D.whom,( )8.I will never forget the day_ we spent in the old town with small
11、 houses. A.who B.whomC.that D.what,B,C,首页,末页,考点突破,母题训练,中考预测,( )2.(2014广东)When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing _ he did was to look for some food. A.who B.that C.which D.whom,( )9.We all like the story about the teacher_happened in our school last week. A.which B.who C.whom D.what,
12、B,A,首页,末页,考点突破,母题训练,中考预测,( )3.(2013广东)The young lady_is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A.who B.whomC.which D.whose,( )10.Piano is a word_was originally borrowed from Italian.A.where B.who C.which D.whose,A,C,首页,末页,考点突破,母题训练,中考预测,( )4.(2012广东)
13、There will be a flower show in the park_we visited last week. A.who B.when C.what D.which,( )11.This is the primary school_I studied three years ago.A.where B.when C.that D.which,D,A,首页,末页,考点突破,母题训练,中考预测,( )5.(2011广东)The first thing_my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter. A.wh
14、ich B.that C.why D.who,( )12.Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher_gave her love to her students in danger. A.who B.that C.whom D.which,B,B,首页,末页,考点突破,母题训练,中考预测,( )6.(2010广东)Pauls uncle is the man_taught us math last year. A.where B.which C.who D.when,( )13.Do you enjoy My heart wil
15、l go on? No,I prefer songs_loud. A.that is B.which is C.that are D.what are,C,C,首页,末页,考点突破,母题训练,中考预测,( )7.(2008广东)Ive bought the camera_was advertised on TV.A.what B.why C.which D.who,( )14.Yesterday was my birthday.My friend sent me a CD_is made by Han Geng. A.who B.what C.which D.whom,C,C,首页,末页,课堂
16、小测,( )1.(2015山东德州)Everyone _ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city. why B.whose C.who D.which( )2.(2015杭州)The woman _is the most important in my life is my mother. which B. who C. whom D. what( )3.(2015四川宜宾)The dog _ played with you just now is _. A. which; mine B. which; my C. what; mine D.
17、 what; my( )4.(2015贵州六盘水)Do you know Deng Ziqi_sings the song Pao Mo? A.which B.who C.when D.where,C,B,A,B,首页,末页,课堂小测,( )5.(2015福建厦门)Lily,what kind of museum do you like? I like the museum_can provide visitors with free wifi. what B. that C. who D. why( )6.(2015山东德州)Why are you so worried? Ive lost
18、the watch _my dad bought me on my birthday. whom B. who C. whose D. which( )7.(2015贵州安顺)I think the first lesson _ we are learning is very easy. that B. where C. who D. when( )8.(2015新疆克拉玛依)We dont like people _ talk too much but never do anything. A. whose B. who C. when D. which,B,D,A,B,首页,末页,课堂小测
19、,( )9.(2015湖北孝感)The red skirt _ my mother bought for me is made of cotton. that B. when C. who D. whose( )10.(2015江苏淮安)What are you doing ? Im reading the book _ you lent me last week. A.what B.who C.when D.that( )11.(2015辽宁营口)Do you like listening to Zhang Jies songs _ are very loud and full of ene
20、rgy? Of course! Im his fan. A.who B. what C. which D. whose( )12.(2015贵州黔西南州)Do you know the man _ T-shirt is blue? Yes, I do. He is my Chinese teacher, Mr. Smith. A.who B.that C.whose D.which,A,D,C,C,首页,末页,课堂小测,( )13.(2015河南)Why dont you like fishing? Fishing is a hobby _ needs much patience, but I
21、m not patient at all. A.who B. that C. it D. what( )14.(2015山东临沂)Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But do you dare to sit on a seat_ tells you your weight? whom B. / C. who D. that( )15.(2015广东梅州)I hate people _ laugh at others when they are in trouble. who B. whom C. which D. they( )16.(2015湖北
22、鄂州)What do you think of lemon? Terrible. I like fruit _ tastes sweet. A. who B. what C. which D. when,B,D,A,C,首页,末页,课堂小测,( )17.(2015四川南充)Do you know the man _saved three pupils in the accident? A.who B.it C.whom D.whose( )18.(2015四川内江)I dont know the girl _ is standing at the gate. A.不填 B.which C.th
23、at D.whom( )19.(2015湖北黄冈)Which song do you like better, Lucy? I prefer the song Little Apple_can attract many people. A.which B.who C.whom D.where( )20.(2015湖北黄石)Confucius was a famous philosopher_has influenced the world greatly. A.whose B.whom C.which D.who,A,C,A,D,首页,末页,中考模拟演练,( )1.Do you know th
24、e man _ is talking to Miss Wu? A.he B.whom C.who D.which( )2.In a text message, 88 means Byebye. And another example is F2F _ stands for face to face. A.that B.who C.whom D.it( )3.After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people _ wanted to kill him. A.whose B.which C./
25、D.who( )4.“Underground” is the only word in the English language _ begins and ends with the letters “und”. A.what B.that C.who D.whom,C,A,D,B,首页,末页,中考模拟演练,( )5.Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? Im not sure.Is it in the hall _ can hold 300 people? A.where B.what C.t
26、hat D.when( )6.Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China ( 舌尖上的中国)? Yeah! Its the most funny one _ I have ever seen. A.that B.what C.which D.where( )7.Do you know the man _ saved five people in the fire? A.who B.it C.when D.whom ( )8.He is unlikely to find the school _ he taught 50 years a
27、go. A.where B .when C.how D.why,C,A,A,A,首页,末页,中考模拟演练,( )9.When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York, the people _ lived nearby called the police. A.who B.whom C.whose D.which( )10.Could you tell me the result of the discussion _ you had made in the meeting just now? A.
28、that B.when C.how D.who( )11.I really like the photo of my family _ my sister took in the city park last year. A.which B.who C.what D.whom( )12.Tommy couldnt stop thinking about the boy _ made him a fool in the whole of class. A.whom B.which C.what D.who,A,A,A,D,首页,末页,中考模拟演练,( )13.Which is your new
29、neighbour, Liu Hua?The man _ T-shirt is red. A.that B.who C.which D.whose( )14.Do you know the girl _ is talking with our teacher? Oh, shes my sister. A.who B.whose C.whom D.where( )15.Peter likes to listen to Kelly Clarksons music _ is very loud and full of energy. A.who B.whom C.whose D.which( )16
30、.Id like to buy some sports clothes.I learned that they are on sale. The mens department is on the third floor.Thats _ the prices are the best. A.When B .how C.where D.why,D,A,D,C,首页,末页,中考模拟演练,( )17.This is the house _ we had our meeting last month. A.who B.when C.which D.where( )18.People _ overwei
31、ght need more water than thin people. A.who is B.which are C.that is D.who are ( )19.What kind of movies do you like?I like movies _ scary monsters. A.which has B.that have C.what has D.why have( )20.The policeman caught the thief _ has stolen Mr.Lis computer. A.which B.whose C.whom D.who,D,D,B,D,首页
32、,末页,中考模拟演练,( )21.The basketball _ I bought yesterday cost me 80 WTBXyuan. A.that B.where C.who D.when( )22.The teachers _ came for a visit are foreigners. A.who B.whom C.whose D.which( )23.Tony, tell me the result of the discussion _ you had with your dad yesterday. A.what B.which C.when D.who( )24.
33、My grandparents like to live in a house _ is not very big but bright and comfortable. A.that B.who C.what D.whose( )25.I hate people _dont help others when they are in trouble. A.who B.which C.whose D.where,A,A,B,A,A,首页,末页,中考模拟演练,( )26.What kind of movies do you like?I like the movies _ are about Ch
34、inese history. A.who B.whom C.whose D.that( )27.The photos successfully show the rich culture _makes Beijing so famous. A.what B.which C.who D.why ( )28.One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou _ are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake. A.what B.who C.that D./( )29.Who is your new head teacher this semester? The woman _ is wearing a red skirt. A.whom B.who C.whose D.which( )30.Is there anyone here _ name is Betty? Sorry, I dont know. A.who B.which C.whom D.whose,D,B,C,B,D,首页,末页,英语,首页,末页,谢谢！,
