1、华南理工大学新理念网络平台 大学英语A班综合教程4上机答案,U1改错,Of from Extrinsic intrinsic Refer refer to To-with What-that Earth the earth Not-/(注：/=去掉) Substantial substantially Found be found Artificially-artificial,U1:The alter of our natural resources and contamination of our food supply continue to occur,21. We can infer
2、 from the first two paragraphs that the industrialists disregard environmental protection chiefly because _. A. they are reluctant to sacrifice their own economic interests B. time has not yet come for them to put due emphasis on it C. they are unaware of the consequences of what they are doing D. i
3、t is difficult for them to take effective measures 请根据需要填入 Script： 正确答案：A 22. The main task now facing ecologists, environmental activists and conservationists is _. A. to improve the quality of life by enforcing environmental standards B. to take radical measures to control environmental pollution
4、C. to prevent pollution by legislation, economic incentives and persuasion D. to arouse public awareness of the importance of environmental protection 请根据需要填入 Script： 正确答案：D 23. The word “tunnel-visioned“ (Sentence 2, Para. 4) most probably means “_“. A. short-sighted B. able to see only one aspect
5、C. blind to the facts D. narrow-minded 请根据需要填入 Script： 正确答案：B 24. Which of the following, according to the author, should play the leading role in the solution of environmental problems? A. The industrys understanding and support. B. The cooperation of ecologists, environmental activists and conserv
6、ationists. C. The efforts of environmental health professionals. D. Legislation and government intervention. 正确答案：C 得分：0 分 25. Which of the following is true according to the last paragraph? A. Efforts should be exerted on pollution prevention instead of on remedial measures. B. Environmental degrad
7、ation will be stopped by the end of this decade. C. More money should be spent in order to stop pollution. D. Ordinary citizens have no access to technical information on pollution. 请根据需要填入 Script：正确答案：A,U1:Is there enough oil beneath the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (保护区) (ANWR) to help secure A
8、mericas energy future?,26. What does President Bush think of tapping oil in ANWR? A. It will increase Americas energy consumption. B. It will help reduce the nations oil imports. C. It will exhaust the nations oil reserves. D. It will help secure the future of ANWR 正确答案：B 得分：0 分 27. We learn from th
9、e second paragraph that the American oil industry _. A. believes that drilling for oil in ANWR will produce high yields B. expects to stop oil imports from Saudi Arabia C. shows little interest in tapping oil in ANWR D. tends to exaggerate Americas reliance on foreign oil 请根据需要填入 Script： 正确答案：A 得分：0
10、 分 28. Those against oil drilling in ANWR argue that _. A. it will not have much commercial value B. it will drain the oil reserves in the Alaskan region C. it can do little to solve U.S. energy problems D. it can cause serious damage to the environment 请根据需要填入 Script： 正确答案：C 得分：0 分 29. What do the
11、environmentalists mean by saying “Not so far“ (Sentence 1, Para.3)? A. The oil drilling should be delayed. B. Oil exploitation takes a long time. C. Dont expect fast returns. D. Dont be too optimistic. 请根据需要填入 Script： 正确答案：D 得分：0 分 30. It can be learned from the passage that oil exploitation beneath
12、 ANWRs frozen earth _. A. will enable the U.S. to be oil independent B. remains a controversial issue C. is expected to get under way soon D. involves a lot of technological problems 请根据需要填入 Script： 正确答案：B,U1单项正确选项,discipline dwellers Independence climate retreat civilization ominous substance synth
13、etic toxic enterprise universe threaten disaster,accelerate charity entitle agenda slow down oriental eternal as yet from head to foot off limits be tied to reside in justify,U1,reserve abandon Young as she is being loaded judge the best there being once the fourth biggest city with the result that
14、transformation realm subdue compel transfer (from this bus),imperfect hostile so-called acute abundance glittering out put destruction apt in fear of cut down show sign of fossilize,U1,lose out come by call upon know better than to to some extent rather than cycle conservation,U2:Lead deposits, whic
15、h accumulated in soil and snow during the 1960s and 1970s, were primarily the result of leaded gasoline emissions originating in the United States.,21. The study published in the journal Nature indicates that _. A. the Clean Air Act has not produced the desired results B. lead deposits in Arctic sno
16、w are on the increase C. lead will stay in soil and snow longer than expected D. the US is the major source of lead pollution in Arctic snow 请根据需要填入 Script： 正确答案：D 得分：0 分 22. Lead accumulation worldwide decreased significantly after the use of unleaded gas in the US _. A. was discouraged B. was enfo
17、rced by law C. was prohibited by law D. was introduced 正确答案：B 得分：2 分 23. How did scientists discover the source of lead pollution in Greenland? A. By analyzing the data published in journals like “Nature“ and “Ambio“. B. By observing the lead accumulations in different parts of the arctic area. C. B
18、y studying the chemical elements of soil and snow in Northeastern America. D. By comparing the chemical compositions of leaded gasoline used in various countries. 请根据需要填入 Script： 正确答案：D 得分：0 分 24. The authors of the Ambio study have found that _. A. forests get rid of lead pollution faster than expe
19、cted B. lead accumulations in forests are more difficult to deal with C. lead deposits are widely distributed in the forests of the US D. the upper layers of soil in forests are easily polluted by lead emissions 请根据需要填入 Script： 正确答案：A 得分：0 分 25. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that scient
20、ists _. A. are puzzled by the mystery of forest pollution B. feel relieved by the use of unleaded gasoline C. still consider lead pollution a problem D. lack sufficient means to combat lead pollution 请根据需要填入 Script： 正确答案：C 得分：0 分,U2:When astronaut Neil Armstrong set foot on the moon for the first ti
21、me,26. To the International Flat Earth Research Society, mans first landing on the moon was _. A. one of the most inspiring events in mans history B. only a well-conducted experiment C. just a smartly-performed trick D. a science-fiction piece produced by a certain scriptwriter 请根据需要填入 Script： 正确答案：
22、C 得分：0 分 27. Which of the following is NOT true about the society? A. It now has about 1,400 members. B. Its headquarters are in both Great Britain and the United States. C. After its foundation in 1800, it was called the Zetetic Society. D. In 1956, Samuel Shenton changed its name to the present ti
23、tle. 请根据需要填入 Script： 正确答案：D 得分：0 分 28. According to the societys belief, _. A. the Earth is flat and the Arctic is an impenetrable ice-cold girdle around the Earth B. the Antarctic region is a compact island mass C. some explores had made successful trans-antarctic expeditions D. much of the accepte
24、d modern thinking about the shape of the Earth is sheer nonsense 请根据需要填入 Script： 正确答案：B 得分：0 分 29. Which of the following is an appropriate title for the passage? A. The International Flat Earth Research Society B. Mans First Landing on the Moon C. The Zetetic Society D. The Evils of Science 请根据需要填入
25、 Script： 正确答案：A 得分：0 分 30. The piece is written _. A. in a matter-of-fact way B. in a sarcastic tone C. with a touch of irony D. as a joke 请根据需要填入 Script： 正确答案：D,U2:People all over the world today are beginning pollution,The whole process of industrial Reducing unnecessary buying The release of arti
26、ficial or natural All sides concerned would make more efforts Waste products,U2,31. The doctor told him that his mothers condition was serious and required _. A. survey B. suspicion C. surgery D. surprise 请根据需要填入 Script： 正确答案：C 得分：2 分 32. She entered the room quietly so as not to _ the sleeping baby
27、. A. bother B. annoy C. disturb D. interrupt 请根据需要填入 Script： 正确答案：C 得分：0 分 33. Your arguments are rather _ to criticism. A. sensitive B. vulnerable C. opposed D. exposed 请根据需要填入 Script： 正确答案：B 得分：0 分 34. There are no students who really know how to make use of their time to its best _. A. advantage
28、B. value C. benefit D. profit 请根据需要填入 Script： 正确答案：A 得分：0 分 35. There are now so many tourists that the area has become a _ of its own success. A. opponent B. witness C. victim D. innocent 请根据需要填入 Script： 正确答案：C 得分：0 分,U2,36. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _ today and are being modified by t
29、he work of scientists of our time. A. are to challenge B. may be challenged C. are challenging D. have been challenged 请根据需要填入 Script： 正确答案：D 得分：0 分 37. Polar explorers have to be extremely _ to endure the climate and other hardships. A. rough B. giant C. progressive D. tough 请根据需要填入 Script： 正确答案：D
30、得分：0 分 38. Life depends on the _ between the heat received from the sun and the heat lost to cooler surroundings. A. relationship B. contrast C. exchange D. balance 请根据需要填入 Script： 正确答案：D 得分：0 分 39. American consumers prefer white eggs; _, British buyers like brown eggs. A. additionally B. moreover
31、C. conversely D. comparatively 请根据需要填入 Script： 正确答案：C 得分：0 分 40. Your failure in the final examination is due to the fact that you didnt _ enough importance to your English. A. attend B. attack C. attach D. obtain 请根据需要填入 Script： 正确答案：C 得分：0 分,U2,41. If you want to _ that you get the diploma, you ha
32、ve to work harder and take all these courses and pass them. A. assure B. insure C. ensure D. reassure 请根据需要填入 Script： 正确答案：C 得分：0 分 42. The teams attempt to win the game was _ by the opposing goalkeeper. A. shocked B. frustrated C. given up D. caught up 请根据需要填入 Script： 正确答案：B 得分：0 分 43. After he was
33、 accused of theft, John collected all the evidence and hired a lawyer to _ him. A. offend B. prove C. defend D. argue 请根据需要填入 Script： 正确答案：C 得分：0 分 44. The house was very quiet, _ as it was on the side of a mountain. A. isolated B. isolating C. being isolated D. having been isolated 请根据需要填入 Script：
34、正确答案：A 得分：0 分 45. Mr. Bloom is not _ now, but he will be famous someday. A. significant B. prominent C. magnificent D. dominant 请根据需要填入 Script： 正确答案：B 得分：0 分,U2,46. It _ me to think about the consequence of your action because it would cause a disaster. A. terrified B. annoyed C. feared D. disappoin
35、ted 请根据需要填入 Script： 正确答案：A 得分：2 分 47. Parents take a great interest in the _ questions raised by their children. A. nasty B. naive C. obscure D. offensive 请根据需要填入 Script： 正确答案：B 得分：0 分 48. He got down from the jeep and walked into the villa, his shirt crumpled, and his footsteps _. A. weary B. faint
36、 C. weak D. fragile 请根据需要填入 Script： 正确答案：A 得分：0 分 49. This research has attracted wide _ coverage and has featured on BBC televisions Tomorrows World. A. message B. information C. media D. data 请根据需要填入 Script： 正确答案：C 得分：0 分 50. Im _ enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to comp
37、ete against three strong teams. A. realistic B. radical C. aware D. conscious 请根据需要填入 Script： 正确答案：D 得分：0 分,U2,51. Clark felt that his _ in one of the most dramatic medical experiments of all time was worth the suffering he underwent. A. appreciation B. participation C. presentation D. apprehension
38、请根据需要填入 Script： 正确答案：B 得分：2 分 52. By _computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousand dollars. A. coarse B. rude C. rough D. crude 请根据需要填入 Script： 正确答案：C 得分：2 分 53. A _ woman wouldnt weep just because her husband had forgotten her birthday. A. reasonable B. rational
39、 C. unreasonable D. irrational 请根据需要填入 Script： 正确答案：B 得分：0 分 54. Agriculture was a step in human progress _ which subsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age. A. in B. for C. to D. from 请根据需要填入 Script： 正确答案：C 得分：0 分 55. In Britain people _ four million tons of potatoes e
40、very year. A. consume B. dispose C. swallow D. exhaust 请根据需要填入 Script： 正确答案：A 得分：0 分,U2,56. He picked up a stick to _ him _ the dog. A. defend, with B. defend, from C. pretend, from D. defend, for 请根据需要填入 Script： 正确答案：B 得分：0 分 57. I suffered from mental _ because of stress from my job. A. release B.
41、 relief C. damage D. fatigue 请根据需要填入 Script： 正确答案：C 得分：0 分 58. The _ that exists among nations could certainly be lessened if misunderstanding and mistrust were removed. A. stress B. strain C. tension D. intensity 请根据需要填入 Script： 正确答案：C 得分：0 分 59. She smoked and drank, _ the children, and left the c
42、lothes unmended. A. cancelled B. omitted C. neglected D. disused 请根据需要填入 Script： 正确答案：C 得分：0 分 60. Apart from caring for her children, she has to take on such heavy _ housework as carrying water and firewood. A. time-consumed B. timely-consuming C. timely-consumed D. time-consuming 请根据需要填入 Script： 正
43、确答案：D 得分：0 分,U3:We might marvel at the progress made in every field of study, but the methods of testing a persons knowledge and ability remain as primitive as ever they were.,21. The main idea of this passage is _. A. examinations exert a pernicious influence on education B. examinations are ineffe
44、ctive C. examinations are profitable for institutions D. examinations are a burden on students 请根据需要填入 Script：正确答案：A 得分：0 分 22. The authors attitude toward examinations is _. A. detest B. approval C. critical D. indifferent 请根据需要填入 Script： 正确答案：C 得分：0 分 23. The fate of students is decided by _. A. e
45、ducation B. institutions C. examinations D. students themselves 请根据需要填入 Script： 正确答案：C 得分：2 分 24. According to the author, the most important aspect of a good education is _. A. to encourage students to read widely B. to train students to think on their own C. to teach students how to tackle exams D
46、. to master his fate 请根据需要填入 Script： 正确答案：B 得分：2 分 25. Why does the author mention court? A. To give an example. B. For comparison. C. Because it shows that teachers evolutions depend on the results of examinations. D. Because it shows the results of court is more effective. 请根据需要填入 Script： 正确答案：B,U
47、3:The first way we can approach language is as a phenomenon of the individual person.,26. What is the best title for this passage? A. Language as Means of Communication ? B. Language and Psychology ? C. Language and the Individual ? D. Language as a Social Phenomenon 请根据需要填入 Script：正确答案：C 得分：2 分 27.
48、 According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Language is often regarded as part of human psychology.? B. People develop language skills of different degrees as a result of different personal experiences. ? C. Language is a special kind of psychological behavior that i
49、s born with an individual.? D. People learn to speak and write through imitation and training. 请根据需要填入 Script： 正确答案：C 得分：2 分 28. What does the term “behavior“ in the second paragraph especially refer to in this passage? A. It refers to observable and physical movements and acts.? B. It refers to the
50、 part of language behavior that involves understanding or interpretation.? C. It refers to both the overt and the unobservable language behaviors in communicating.? D. It refers to acts of speaking and writing. 请根据需要填入 Script： 正确答案：C 得分：0 分 29. The underlined “internal mechanism“ (Para. 3) means _.?
51、 A. secret machine B. mental processes ? C. overt system D. mechanic operation 请根据需要填入 Script： 正确答案：B 得分：2 分 30. What can you infer from the passage? A. The individualistic approach to language is meant to study the psychological processes of language acquisition. B. The individualistic approach to language is mainly concerned with how language functions in society. C. The study of language is sure to involve more than a single individual.D. Psychological approach to language is concerned with the comprehension and production of speech. 请根据需要填入 Script： 正确答案：A,
