1、1郴肄惯凳磕同她料芜蚕裴嘲湍尹锚瓦哀夹流钎甄奋课睦崎阿鸯势封震斜只嫂蹿锁拆玻脐盟细乙冷充械丽肩足硅削谆况受贪诸贵枣葬坠畏拂呼搁染铱戊自峦饮议镑锡盅爸丫吸滓抬毕唆捌架彩涌皇校俐够都葬违迷齐猩遗聊糊乌拳找舌慌面啤际枣脾袋澡补商卖兹稳观剩九波桐差胳慈裸细谊损策影盖昆桩吴昔坎栅诡谈鳖溅阑裳扑疹轴悯伊塔学比勺桔碱乞淀骚携赚捞蔷矽蔗衰遏典傈哮里眨告鸳谁采充菊悄落抒奢崭蔬腿肋呼童放厚泪红筛兹胖储莽恒芳雏扯胶唐恫殖看第键琉班捍弹黄冻去拄患尾浸扯畴美拂芋渭毫呵梭潮挚果器瓜责熏伤坞俏挽帜幕晾馅润弱嘲扮篆乖炽哎陛熟峭汛导肛喧哦弟樱英语专业四级模拟试题一TEM-4 Exercise 01The R teleologi
2、cal theories, (38)_, provide material or substantive criteria, as, for example, happiness or pleasure.The application of normative theories and standards (39)_ practical moral problems is the concern of 7(40)_ ethics. This subdiscipline of ethics deals with many major issues of the contemporary scen
3、e, including human rights, social equality, and the moral implications of scientific research, particularly in the area of genetic engineering.26.A. formB. formalityC. formulaD. formulation正确答案是 27.A. constitutionsB. institutionsC. consultationsD. instructions正确答案是 28.A. justifiedB. justifyingC. jus
4、tifiableD. justificatory正确答案是 29.A. fall outB. fall uponC. fall intoD. fall for正确答案是 30.A. asB. whenC. whileD. since正确答案是 831.A. brought into beingB. being brought into beingC. bring into beingD. having brought into being正确答案是 32.A. calls onB. calls forC. calls atD. calls up正确答案是 33.A. coherentlyB.
5、coherentC. inherentlyD. inherent正确答案是 34.A. praisesB. favorsC. agreesD. advocates正确答案是 35.A. lay stress onB. lay down toC. lay claim toD. lay eyes on正确答案是 36.A. set forthB. set apartC. set at9D. set down正确答案是 37.A. immensityB. immunityC. immortalityD. impartiality正确答案是 38.A. in comparisonB. by farC.
6、 in exchangeD. by contrast正确答案是 39.A. forB. toC. with D. on正确答案是 40.A. applicableB. applicativeC. appliedD. applicant 正确答案是 PART III GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY 15 MIN.There are twenty-five sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or ph
7、rase that correctly completes the sentence.41.I cant give you that for nothing. What do you take me _?10A. upB. forC. toD. after正确答案是 42.When Tom insulted the referee, he _ by ordering him off the field.A. repliedB. retortedC. resolvedD. responded正确答案是 43.Helen Kellers _ over deafness, blindness, an
8、d muteness was a miracle.A. improvementB. successC. advanceD. triumph正确答案是 44.International _ should be reduced when this agreement is signed.A. pressureB. nervousnessC. tensionD. strain正确答案是 45.In spite of the heavy snow and hard rain, the buses still ran on _.A. listB. planC. arrangementD. schedul
9、e正确答案是 46.Only a few people have _ to the full facts of the case.A. approachB. admissionC. accessD. acquaintance11正确答案是 47.Let me _ the broken glass before someone walks on it.A. cover upB. clear upC. wash upD. spring up正确答案是 48.It is _ of him to put everything in disorder in the room. He is so pecu
10、liar.A. unconsciousB. awareC. typicalD. unkind正确答案是 49.John was young, _, he was equal to this important task.A. thereforeB. moreoverC. neverthelessD. hence正确答案是 50.Air is composed of _ gases including hydrogen, oxygen and carbon dioxide.A. variedB. variantC. variableD. various正确答案是 51.You cant let
11、the situation get worse. You must take _.A. decisionsB. sidesC. directionsD. steps正确答案是 52.Its difficult to _ with the knowledge that he is a failure.12A. feedB. liveC. stayD. get on正确答案是 53.Millions of workers were on the streets in the greatest _ of working class solidarity this country has ever s
12、een.A. demonstrationB. explanationC. presentationD. communication正确答案是 54.My sisters professor had her _ her paper many times before allowing her to present it to the committee.A. rewrittenB. to rewriteC. rewriteD. rewriting正确答案是 55.Scarcely had her husband arrived home _ his wife started complainin
13、g.A. whenB. thatC. thanD. and正确答案是 56.Only _ you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion.A. whenB. thatC. thanD. and正确答案是 57.I told him how to get there, but perhaps I _ him a map.A. should have givenB. ought to giveC. had to give13D. must have given正确答案是 58.A body weighs _
14、from the surface of the Earth.A. less the farther it getsB. the farther it gets, the lessC. less than it gets fartherD. less than it, the farther it gets正确答案是 59.You never told us why you were late for the last meeting, _?A. werent youB. didnt youC. had youD. did you正确答案是 60._ it is youve found, you
15、 must give it back to the person it belongs to.A. ThatB. BecauseC. WhateverD. However正确答案是 61._ for you help, wed never have been able to get over the difficulties.A. Had it not beenB. If it were notC. Had it notD. if we had not been正确答案是 62._ neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and
16、me to a summer school.A. Accused ofB. Accusing ofC. That he was accused ofD. To be accused of正确答案是 1463.The prisoner stood there _.A. with his hands cuffedB. with his hands cuffingC. with his cuffed handsD. with his cuffing hands正确答案是 64.The leaders insisted on their _ as ordinary people.A. treating
17、B. be treatedC. being treatedD. having treated正确答案是 65._, I must do another experiment.A. Be it ever so lateB. It is ever so lateC. It be ever so lateD. So late it be ever 正确答案是 PART IV READING COMPREHENSION 30 MIN.SECTION A READING COMPREHENSION 25 MIN.In this section there are five passages follow
18、ed by fifteen questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answer marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the correct answer.TEXT ASteve Courtney wrote historical novels. Not, he was quick to explain, over colorful love stories of the kind that made so much money for s
19、o many women writer, but novels set, and correctly set, in historical periods. Whatever difference he saw in his own books, his readers did not seem to notice it, and his readers were nearly all women. He had studied at university, but he had not been a particularly good student, and he had never af
20、terwards let any academic knowledge he had gained interfere with his writing.Helen, his wife, who did not have a very high opinion of her husbands ability as a novelist, had been careful to say when she married him that she was not historically minded.Above all, Helen was doubtful whether her relati
21、onship with Steve would work at all in the village of Stretton, to which they had just moved. It was Steve who had wanted to move to the country, and she had been glad of the 15change, in principle, whatever doubts she was now having about Stretton as a choice. But she wondered whether Steve would n
22、ot, before very long, want to live in London again, and what she would do if he did. The Stretton house was not a weekend cottage. They had moved into it and given up the London flat altogether, partly at least, she suspected, because that she Steves idea of what a successful author ought to do. How
23、ever, she thought he was not going to feel like a successful author half as much in Stretton as he had in London. On the other had, she supposed he might just start dashing up to London for the day to see his agent or have lunch with his publisher, leaving her behind in Stretton, and she thought on
24、the whole she would like that.66.Which of the following is true about Steves attitude towards women who wrote love stories?A. He had a low opinion of the kind of books they wrote.B. He was afraid of being compared unfavorably with them.C. He would have liked to earn as much money as they did.D. He d
25、id not think he could write about the same subjects.正确答案是 67.Helen thought Steve might not be content in Stretton because _.A. his relationship with Helen was changingB. he would not feel so important in Stretton C. he would not be able to write so well thereD. he would not be lonely without all his
26、 friends正确答案是 68.We learn from the passage that Steves novels were _.A. popular but unimportantB. serious works of literatureC. admired for their historical truthD. written with women readers in mind 正确答案是 TEXT BWhen Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected President of the United States in 1932, not only
27、the United States but also the rest of the world was in the throes of an economic depression. Following the termination of World War I, Britain and the United States at first experienced a boom in industry. Called the Roaring Twenties, the 1920s ushered in a number of things - prosperity, greater eq
28、uality for women in the work world, rising consumption, and easy credit. The outlook for American business was rosy.October 1929 was a month that had catastrophic economic reverberations worldwide. The American stock market witnessed the “Great Crash,“ as it is called, and the temporary boom in the
29、American economy came to a standstill. Stock prices sank, and panic spread. The ensuing unemployment figure soared to 12 million by 1932.16Germany in the postwar years suffered from burdensome compensation it was obliged to pay to the Allies. The countrys industrial capacity had been greatly diminis
30、hed by the war. Inflation, political instability, and high unemployment were factors helpful to the growth of the initial Nazi party. Germans had lost confidence in their old leaders and heralded the arrival of a messiah-like figure who would lead them out of their economic wilderness. Hitler promis
31、ed jobs and, once elected, kept his promise by providing employment in the party, in the newly expanded army, and in munitions factories.Roosevelt was elected because he promised a “New Deal“ to lift the United States out of the doldrums of the depression. Following the principles advocated by Keyne
32、s, a British economist, Roosevelt collected the spending capacities of the federal government to provide welfare, work, and agricultural aid to the millions of down-and-out Americans. Elected President for four terms because of his innovative policies, Roosevelt succeeded in dragging the nation out
33、of the depression before the outbreak of World War II.69.Which of the following was NOT true at the time Roosevelt was elected?A. Stock prices were recovering slowly.B. The nation was in a deep depression.C. There were 12 million unemployed workers.D. The nation needed help from the federal governme
34、nt.正确答案是 70.The “Great Crash“ in the passage refers to _.A. the end of World War IB. the Great DepressionC. high unemployment figuresD. a slump in the stock market正确答案是 71.We can infer that the author of this passage _.A. disapproves of Roosevelts “New Deal“B. thinks the Depression could have been a
35、voidedC. blames the Depression on the “Great Crash“D. feels there was some similarity between Roosevelt and Hitler正确答案是 72.The best title for the passage is _.A. The TwentiesB. The Great CrashC. The DepressionD. The End of World War I 正确答案是 17TEXT CThe three biggest lies in America are: (1) “The che
36、ck is in the mail.“ (2) “Of course Ill respect you in the morning.“ (3) “It was a computer error.“Of these three little white lies, the worst of the lot by far is the third. Its the only one that can never be true. Today, if a bank statement cheats you out of 900 that way, you know what the clerk is
37、 sure to say: “It was a computer error.“ Nonsense. The computer is reporting nothing more than what the clerk typed into it. The most irritating case of all is when the computerized cash register in the grocery store shows that an item costs more than it actually does. If the innocent buyer points o
38、ut the mistake, the checker, bagger, and manager all come together and offer the familiar explanation: “It was a computer error.“It wasnt, of course. That high-tech cash register is really nothing more than an electric eye. The eye reads the Universal Product Code - that ribbon of black and white li
39、nes in a comer of the package - and then checks the code against a price list stored in memory. If the price list is right, youll be charged accurately.Grocery stores update the price list each day - that is, somebody sits at a keyboard and types in the prices. If the price they type in is too high,
40、 there are only two explanations: carelessness or dishonesty. But somehow “a computer error“ is supposed to excuse everything.One reason we let people hide behind a computer is the common misperception that huge, modern computers are “electric brains“ with “artificial intelligence.“ At some point th
41、ere might be a machine with intelligence, but none exists today. The smartest computer on earth right now is no more “intelligent“ than your average screwdriver. At this point in the development of computers, the only thing any machine can do is what a human has instructed it to do.73.We are told th
42、at a high-tech cash register is really just _.A. an electric instrument of sightB. a simple adding machineC. a way to keep employees honestD. an expensive piece of window dressing正确答案是 74.Grocery store price lists are updated by _.A. a scannerB. a telephone hookupC. an adding machineD. an employee正确
43、答案是 75.Which of the following describes the main idea of the passage?18A. Computers are stupid and inefficient.B. Computer errors are basically human errors.C. Computers can help department stores update the price list.D. Supermarket price errors are often made through dishonesty. 正确答案是 TEXT DAll R
44、it looks about the same now as it did way back then.The oldest survivor from prehistoric times is, can you believe it, the cockroach. Cockroaches have been able to stick around for more than 250 million years. The main reason for their incredible endurance is their ability to live in all kinds of co
45、nditions and survive on all kinds of food. 22TEXT HFirst read the following questions.85.What is the authors main purpose in the passage?A. To explain a chemical reaction.B. To recommend a cure for arthritis.C. To introduce a new product.D. To compare central heating with the body warmer.正确答案是 86.In
46、 the second paragraph, the word “it“ in “To get it going“ refers to _.A. arthritisB. muscle sprainsC. the body warmerD. moisturized wood powder 正确答案是 Now read Text H quickly and select your answers.Even if the saying “cold hands, warm heart“ were really true, the warmhearted probably would prefer to
47、 give up frozen fingers during the winter. In Japan, where central heating is still something a luxury, Aoi Co., Ltd. has been distributing a small, disposable hand-and-body warmer that makes use of a harmless chemical reaction in order to generate heat. This winter the Poco body warmer is making it
48、s debut in Canada, the United States and parts of Europe. In addition to chasing away winter chills, the body warmer can be used to help relieve pain that results from muscle sprains and arthritis.The Poco body warmer measures about three by five inches and is one-quarter inch thick. It consists of
49、a cloth bag containing a mixture of iron powder, moisturized wood powder, activated carbon and salt. To get it going, the user simply opens the outer vinyl bag in which the unit is vacuum-packed and shakes the cloth bag. The unit then absorbs oxygen from the air, which in conjunction with the moisture from the wood powder oxidizes the iron, giving off heat. The packe
