（讲练测）2016年高考英语一轮复习 模块7.3 The world online（讲+练+测）（含解析）（打包3套）牛津译林版.zip

1Unit 3 The world online一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. We’ve still got to carry out an (evaluate) of the results. 2.Don’t be too positive, for the success is merely based on the ________(assume)that everything goes smoothly.3.As a scientist, he thinks that ________(accurate) is more important than speed in research.4.People laughed at the because he praised his too much. (invent)5. He would not make any gesture that would show (weak). 6. My mother made an with the doctor and they met at the time.(appoint)7. I think she is to do the task as she has proved her to deal with such issues.(competence)8.The librarian all the books into different . (classify)9.The training course can you to be a journalist. After you finish it, you will have the for interview. And with your hard work, you are sure to be a qualified reporter.(qualification)10.I have made several small in your composition. Now it is your turn to correct it and make sure all the sentences are .(correction)二、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1. Each of the two sides declared that it would never (放弃) its principle. 22.You can refer to the telephone d ________. We have all the telephone numbers of the residents living in this community.【答案】directory【解析】你可以查一下电话号码薄。3. This report offered the most (具体的) and accurate description of the problems.4.He ________ (梳理)through almost all the stores and at last selected a ring for his wife.【答案】combed【解析】comb through 仔细搜寻5.He stated that all foreign forces would (撤回) as soon as the crisis ended6.Don’t believe her, for what she says seldom c________ with what she does.7.The Internet provides people with a________ information, from stock prices, news pages to leisure reading.8.Anne’s father used his authority and c________ her to come home earlier.9.They could provide communities with d sources of news reporting.【答案】diverse/different3【解析】不同的新闻报道的来源。10.With so much evidence against him he had to a his error.三、单项选择1.(2014湖北省八校联考)However ________certain natural resources may be, they are bound to run out one day if not taken care of.A. optional B. convenient C. efficient D. abundant2.(2015届江西九江外国语学校高三 8月暑假英语试卷) I In a society full of challenges and opportunities, in my opinion, it is a must to have a good _______ of a foreign language.A. communication. B. comprehension C. command. D. competence.3.(2015年江苏省高考英语模拟)The man, suspected of killing a 2-year-old girl, presented fresh evidence to the court in support of his that he did not harm the child.A. claim B. belief C. concept D. intention44.(2014届吉林通化第一中学高三第一次月考) The written record of our conversation doesn’t ______ what was actually said. There are a lot of mistakes. A. correspond with B. relate to C. compare with D. communicate with5.(湖北省八校 2014届高三第一次联考)The government has been under growing pressure to ________ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the country’s large cities.A. release B. schedule C. address D. maintain 6.(2015届江苏省南京市高三 9月学情调研)China has said it will _______ support for foreign investment in the country’s car industry to encourage domestic car-makers.A. withdraw B. distribute C. command D. appeal57.(2015届湖北专版高考英语一轮复习讲义)With the number of cholera cases being confirmed at an increasing rate across the country, it's natural to feel ______ and even scared.A. attracted B. amused C. impressed D. alarmed8.(2015届高考英语二轮复习提能专训)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.A. consequence B. independence C. competence D. intelligence9.(2014山东泰安高三质检)However difficult the plan is to carry out，I don’t believe they’re going to________it.A. desert B. abandon C. undertake D. remain10.(甘肃省天水市秦安县第一中学 2015届高三上学期第三次检测)Nowhere but to the dance party on6Saturday evenings.A. she goes B. does she go C. is she going D. she is going11.(宁夏银川一中 2014届高三上学期第三次月考)But for his father’s sudden illness, he would never thought of breaking this ______with you.A. arrangement B. appointment C. schedule D. interview12.(2015高考湖北卷)I don’t think what he said is ______ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point.A. faithful B. parallel C. relevant D. similar13.(2014宿州高三检测)I know this is not quite the right word, but I can’t be ________ to think of a better one.A. disturbed B. bothered C. troubled D. worried714.(湖北孝感高级中学 2014届高三 9月调研考试) While I _________that he is an excellent leader, I don’t think he can do a good job in this company because he is too careless.A. reflect B. recommend C. acknowledge D. urge15.(2015高考天津卷)Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn in B. turn down C. turn over D. turn to16.(改编)The Hope Project is designed to help those children who of school because of poverty.A. check out B. turn out C. hang out D. drop out817.(2014江苏宿迁高三模拟)He commanded that all the gates _______ immediately in case the murderer escaped.A. should shut B. would be shut C. shut D. be shut18.(2012高考浙江卷)I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or ______ his job. A. quits B. to quit C. quitting D. quit19.(浙江省温州市 2015届高三下学期第一次适应性测试)Without my parents’ encouragement and support, I definitely ______ where I am today. A. wasn’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been 【答案】C【解析】Without my parents’ encouragement and support 隐含的虚拟条件=If there had been no parents’ encouragement and support。句意：没有父母的鼓励和支持，我肯定不知道我今天在哪里。与现在的事实相反，故选 C。20.(2014高考江苏卷)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication , especially at work a good impression is a must. A. which B. when C. as D. where 921.(2014高考大纲卷)_____ me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A. Calling B. Call C. To call D. Having called 22.(2014高考天津卷)Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A. if B. or C. and D. while23.(2010高考四川卷) If you have a job, yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. A. do devote B. don't devote C. devoting D. not devoting【答案】A【解析】此处应是祈使句，又有对谓语动词的强调，所以要借助助动词 do进行强调，故10选 A。句意为：“如果你有了一份工作，就付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功。”24.(2014高考重庆卷)— I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay._____ you?A. mustn’t B. haven’t C. didn’t D. hadn’t25.(2015高考陕西卷)At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of theUnited States of America.A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became 26.(2015高考湖南卷)That is why I help brighten people’s days. If you ______ , who’s to say that another person will?A. did not B. do not C. were not D. have not1127.(2010高考湖南卷)You_________ buy a gift , but you can if you want to.A. must B. mustn’t C. have to D. don’t have to【答案】D【解析】don’t have to 意为“没有必要” ，符合语境，句意：“你没有必要买礼物，但如果你想买的话，你也可以买。 ”28.(2011高考辽宁卷)What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You’re ______ to be asleep.A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered29.(2014届江苏南通中学高三英语开学摸底考试)—It is said that he is focusing on another book on space exploration. When will it come out?—It is _______ next year.A. about to be published B. surely to be publishedC. due to be published D. going to publish1230.(组卷)“Geili”, created from the two Chinese characters “gei” and “li”, _______ a word only spoken in some dialects, but now it _______ something cool or exciting all over the country. A. is used to being; used to describe B. used to be; used to describingC. is used to be; used to describing D. used to be; is used to describe四、完形填空(改编自 2015届江苏宿迁沭阳银河学校高三上 12月月考) Could the Internet be totally free and should it be? Should the Internet be regulated? The recent disorder in the Arab world __1__ by a disputed video damaging the image of Prophet Muhammad shows the United States, which is busy __2__ global Internet freedom, has paid a huge price __3__ the lives of its diplomats。In an unregulated Internet world, cheating, violence or rumors can __4__ serious consequences. Many countries across the world are periodically suffering from “rumors” __5__ by the Internet and social media.The US-led West always promotes Internet freedom and __6__ any regulation as investigation, but it should think twice if it calculates the heavy price that has been and has to be paid for “__7__”. Moreover, __8__ the Internet in the 13West __9__ to be free, with no obvious __10__ and no limited sites, isn’t the structure of the main pages already hand-controlled, with selected press agencies and __11__ occupying clearly dominating positions?The Internet has helped fight injustice, __12__ corruption in places so far apart as Indonesia, India and Latin America. But the Internet could be extremely __13__ as well. Various racist or separatist organizations are using their Internet sites to fan __14__. Those who are spreading hate are frequently using the Internet as their tool. No country can __15__ to make the Internet absolutely free.The question is how to keep free flow of information __16__ while protecting children from unhealthy works, common citizens from __17__ rumors and countries from unfair and damaging propaganda (宣传) attacks. And who sets the limits?The __18__ is that there will never be a perfect system. Every country will have to __19__ its own system, based on its culture, social __20__ and the degree of danger it’s facing.语篇解读：试题分析：本文是一篇议论文，议论中心是“网络能不能，应不应该完全自由” ，作者提出一美国为首的西方国家宣称的网络自由，但这种自由事实上是受限制的。1.A. led B. caused C. damaged D. attacked2.A. helping B. processing C. promoting D. improving143.A. for B. at C. with D. off【答案】C【解析】A. for为了，B. at在……地方，C. with和……一起，用，D. off离开。(这种自由)是它用外交官的生命作为代价的。故用选 C项4.A. bring B. reach C. fetch D. take5.A. spread B. exposed C. delivered D. withdrawn【答案】A【解析】A. spread传播，B. exposed暴露，C. delivered传送，发表，D. withdrawn脱离(社会)，不与人交往；撤回。很多国家都深受网络传播的谣言的伤害，选A。6.A. supports B. follows C. opposes D. dislikes7.A. free B. accessible C. available D. relevant【答案】A【解析】A. free自由的，B. accessible易接近的，C. available可获得的，D. relevant紧密相关的，切题的。这儿指“自由的网络” ，他们会因为网络的自由付出代价，故选 A 项。8.A. as if B. even if C. so that D. in that159.A. happens B. intends C. offers D. appears10.A. competence B. interference C. defense D. preference【答案】B【解析】A. competence能力，胜任，B. interference干扰，干涉，C. defence保护，D. preference偏爱。没有明显的干涉和限制性的网站，选 B。11.A. programs B. substances C. channels D. sources12.A. uncover B. acknowledge C. prevent D. avoid【答案】A【解析】A. uncover 揭示，B. acknowledge承认，认可， C. prevent阻止，D. avoid避免。揭露腐败现象。选 A。13.A. beneficial B. useful C. sensitive D. destructive1614.A. expressions B. impressions C. passions D. affections15.A. refuse B. afford C. fail D. attempt【答案】B【解析】A. refuse拒绝，B. afford 负担得起，C. fail失败，D. attempt企图，试图。没有哪个国家能付出代价使网络完全自由。故选 B。16.A. unpolluted B. unskilled C. unoccupied D. uninterrupted17.A. evil B. meaningful C. untrue D. effective【答案】A18.A. importance B. conclusion C. description D. 17possibility19.A. develop B. invent C. change D. abandon20.A. trends B. structure C. surroundings D. factors1Unit 3 The world online一、重点词汇熟记下列单词correspond v.通信；相一致，符合；相当于 address v.探讨，解决，处理；向……说话；称呼(某人)type v.(用计算机或打字机)打字 bother v.花费时间、精力(做某事)bond n.纽带，联系；债券；枷锁 v.(使)牢固结合 click n.(鼠标)点击；咔嗒声 v.点击；(使)发出咔嗒声withdraw v.脱离(社会)，不与人交往；撤回；取(款)command n.命令；控制；掌握 v. 命令；指挥，控制claim v. 声称，断言；索取，认领 n.声明，断言；索款，索赔brand n.品牌；类型 outline n.提纲，概要；轮廓线，略图abundant adj.大量的，充裕的 statistics n.(pl.)统计数字，统计数据，统计资料avenue n.途径，手段；大街 false adj.虚假的，伪造的；错误的；人造的conference n.(大型的正式)会议，研讨会 explicit adj.直言的，坦率的；清楚明白的，易懂的lifetime n.一生，终生；存在期 terminal n.终端，终端设备；终点search engine n.(因特网)搜索引擎 directory n.目录；电话号码簿；公司名录web page n.网页 specific adj.具体的，明确的；特定的，独特的category n.类别，种类 relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的sparrow n.麻雀 diverse adj.多种多样的，形形色色的plus n.加号；优势，长处 prep.加；以及，和 adj.零度以上minus n.减号；负号；缺点 prep. 减；没有，缺乏 adj. 零度以下；负数的2reference n.参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人booth n.不受干扰的划定空间(如：电话亭，投票间等)；临时货摊词性(词形)变化assumption n. 假定，假设→assume vt.假定，设想；认为accuracy n. 准确性；精确度→accurate adj.精确的，准确的→accurately adv.准确地，精确地alarm v.使担心，使害怕，使警觉 n. 警报(器)；惊慌；闹钟→alarming adj.令人害怕的→alarmed adj.害怕的competence n. 能力，胜任；技能，本领 →competent adj.有能力的；能胜任的；能干的abandon v.放弃，抛弃，舍弃→abandoned adj.废弃的；被遗弃的；无约束的；无度的；放荡的appointment n. 约会，预约；任命，委任→appoint vt.任命；委任；安排classify v.分类，归类→classification n. 归类，分类，分级qualification n. 资格，资历→qualify vt.& vi.取得资格；有资格，有权(要求某物)；使合格→qualified adj.有资格的；合格的，胜任的correction n. 改正，纠正，修正→correct adj.正确的，恰当的 vt.改正，纠正；校正；批改acknowledge v.承认，认可；感谢→acknowledgement n. 承认；致谢；感谢inventor n.发明者，发明家→invent v. 发明，创造→invention n. 发明；发明物；发明才能3weakness n.缺点，不足；弱点；虚弱，衰弱→weak adj. 弱的，虚弱的，衰弱的globe n.世界，全球；地球仪；球体→ global adj.全球的，全球性的，有关全球大局的； 全面的，整体的，全局的； 球形的，球状的，球面的，球体的；educator n.教育工作者，教师；教育(学)家→educate v. 教育，教导； 训练，培养→ education n. 教育；培养；教育学evaluate v.评估，评价→evaluation n.估价；赋值；估计价值；[医学]诊断短语英语 汉语意义 英语 汉语意义turn to . 向……求助 be divided into. 被分成drop out退学，辍学；退出，脱离keep/carry/have.in mind 牢记be based on. 以……为基础 live normal lives 过正常的生活at someone’s command受某人支配 make a difference产生差异；有影响，有关系stand for(指缩写或符号)是……意思，代表，象征；支持，主张take sth. into consideration把……考虑进去up to date最新的；现代的；时髦的What’s more更有甚者，更为重要的是for (through) lack of.因缺乏……have positive effects on …对……有积极的影响comb(through)something(for) 仔细搜寻 a waste of time 浪费时间a bunch of一串，一束；大批，大量all sorts of topics各种各样的话题含重点词汇的教材原句(划线部分)1.【教材原句】With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, a student will find abundant information from the largest libraries and 4museums in the world at his or her command. (P34)一名学生轻按键盘键或点击鼠标，就能从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆找到大量信息，加以使用。2.【教材原句】With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, a student will find abundant information from the largest libraries and museums in the world at his or her command. (P34)一名学生轻按键盘键或点击鼠标，就能从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆找到大量信息，加以使用。3.【教材原句】They claim that surfing the Internet is a waste of time. (P34)他们声称网上冲浪浪费时间。4.【教材原句】What is more, people who are disabled and must stay in their homes can correspond and communicate with others around the globe who have similar interests. (P34)此外，身有残疾而必须待在家里的人也能通过因特网与全球各地趣味相投的人们通信、交流。5.【教材原句】The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy.(P35)今天我要谈及的因特网的主要缺点是网上有太多未经核准的信息。6.【教材原句】This study shows that people who spend too much on the Internet tend to withdraw from the people and the whole round them.(P35)这项研究显示，在网上花费太多时间的人有离群避世的倾向。7.【教材原句】This is an unfortunate aspect of the Internet that alarms me. (P39)这是因特网一个不利的方面，让我感到害怕。8.【教材原句】Thomas Edison was fired from his first two jobs for lack of competence.(P41)托马斯·爱迪生因不能胜任他的前两份工作而被解雇。9.【教材原句】They would not have achieved their success if they had abandoned their dreams. (P41)如果他们放弃了梦想，他们就不会取得成功。10.【教材原句】When I got to the library, he was nowhere to be seen.(P41)当我到图书馆时，到处都看不到他的身影。11.【教材原句】I think I'd better apologize to him tomorrow for not keeping 5the appointment.(P41)我想我最好明天因未能如约向他道歉。12.【教材原句】Most often, the information in subject directories has been evaluated, and someone has decided that the information is relevant and correct. (P46)大多数情况下，主题目录里的信息是经过评估的，有人已经判定这些信息是相关的和正确的。13.【教材原句】Usually, people try to put correct information on the Internet, but not every person bothers to read over their own writing and make corrections. (P47)通常，人们尽量把正确的信息放在因特网上，但并不是每个人都费心核对他们所写的内容并改正错误。14.【教材原句】When you are finished, you should always acknowledge where you got your data by attaching a list of the websites you got your information from.(P47)当你写完报告时，你总是应该附上你获取信息的网站列表，表明你所获资料的来源。15.【教材原句】When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first source they turn to. (P34)当人们需要信息时，无论是时事新闻、天气预报还是包价旅游和学术研究，因特网如今是很多人的首选信息源。16.【教材原句】One university did a study about the students who had dropped out, and found that 43 per cent of them were heavy Internet users.(P35)一所大学做过关于学生辍学的调查，结果发现其中 43%是上网过度者。二、经典句型考点-2. without 引导的介词短语表示虚拟条件【教材原句】Without the Internet, these people would have fewer avenues to meet people. (P34)如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。6三、语法自主复习复习本单元的 Grammar and usage：助动词。助动词的概念助动词是协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词。被协助的动词称作主要动词(Main Verb)。助动词是语法功能词，自身没有词义，因而没有对应的汉语意思，它只是用来帮助主要动词构成某种时态、语态、语气以及某种特殊句式结构(如：否定句、疑问句、强调句等)。助动词的用法（一）助动词的基本功能7（二）几种助动词的用法1.助动词 be：am，is/was，are/were 的用法(2)“be＋过去分词”构成被动语态。窗户是汤姆打碎的。The window was broken by Tom.世界各地都教英语。English is taught throughout the world.(3)“be＋动词不定式”可表示下列内容①用现在时表示最近、未来的计划或安排，这种用法也可以说成是一种将来时态的表达法。He is to go to New York next week.他下周要去纽约。We are to teach the fresh students.我们要教新生。②表示命令。You are to explain this.对此你要做出解释。He is to come to the office this afternoon.要他今天下午来办公室。③征求意见。How am I to answer him？我该怎样答复他？Who is to go there？谁该去那儿呢？④表示相约、商定。We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning.我们明天早晨 7 点在校门口集合。2.助动词 do(does, did)的用法(1)构成一般疑问句。你想通过大学英语测试吗？Do you want to pass the CET?你们学过德语吗？Did you study German？(3)构成否定祈使句。构成否定祈使句只用 do，不用 did 和 does。不要去那里。Don't go there.不要这么心不在焉。Don't be so absent－minded.(4)放在动词原形前，加强该动词的语气。8请一定来参加我的生日聚会。Do come to my birthday party，please.I did go there.我确实去那儿了。我确实想你。/我真想你了。I do miss you.他确实每天到那儿去。He does go there every day.(6)用作代动词。—Do you like Beijing？你喜欢北京吗？—Yes，I do.是的，喜欢。(do 用作代动词，代替 like Beijing)3.助动词 have/had 的用法(1)“have/had＋过去分词”构成完成时态。他已去了伦敦。He has left for London.(2)“have/had＋been＋现在分词”构成完成进行时。我一直在学英语，已达十年之久。I have been studying English for ten years.(3)“have/had＋been＋过去分词”构成完成时态的被动语态。中国教英语已经多年。English has been taught in China for many years.4.短 语 助 动 词 的 用 法短 语 助 动 词 由 一 个 助 动 词 和 另 一 个 或 两 个 词 组 成 ， 例 如 ： have (got) to, had better, would sooner/rather (… than), be likely to, be supposed to, used to, be about to 等。9(教材中提到的 be to do 请参看上文的(3)“be＋动词不定式”可表示下列内容；至于 ought to 和 be able to 我们习惯上放在情态动词里讨论)(1)have (got) to 表示不得不做某事或者提出建议。否定形式表示“没有必要做某事” 。外面下雨了，我们只得呆在室内。It’s raining outside. We have got to stay indoors.你得找一份新工作。You have (got) to get a new job.你不必乘公交车，很近的。You don’t have to take a bus. It’s so near.(2)had better 的基本用法① 其 意 为 “最 好 ”、 “应 该 ”， 后 接 动 词 原 形 ， 与 情 态 动 词 should 用 法 相 似 ，其 中 的 had 通 常 缩 略 为 'd：你 最 好 去 睡 一 会 儿 。 You'd better get some sleep. 我 们 最 好 在 下 雨 前 就 去 。 We had better go before it rains.②had better 如何构成否定式和疑问式构 成 否 定 式 时 ， 通 常 将 not 置 于 had better 之 后 (而 不 是 had 之 后 )； 而 构成 疑 问 式 时 ， 则 通 常 将 had(而 不 是 had better)置 于 主 语 之 前 ：我 最 好 别 去 打 扰 他 。 I'd better not disturb him. 我 们 最 好 怎 么 办 ? What had we better do?【 注 】 在 否 定 疑 问 句 或 反 意 疑 问 句 中 可 将 not 与 had 连 用 ：Hadn't we better go now? 我 们 是 不 是 现 在 就 去 呢 ?③had better 后接进行式和完成式动词有 时 后 接 动 词 的 进 行 式 ， 表 示 最 好 马 上 做 某 事 ； 也 可 接 完 成 式 动 词 ， 表 示 最 好做 完 某 事 或 本 该 做 某 事 而 未 做 某 事 ：I think I'd better be going. 我 想 我 最 好 还 是 马 上 走 。You had better have done that. 你 最 好 把 那 事 做 完 。You had better have stayed here. 你 本 来 应 该 呆 在 这 儿 的 。(3) would sooner/rather (… than) 宁愿做某事（也不……）我宁愿相信他说的话是真的。:I would rather believe what he said was true.我宁愿乘飞机去而不做火车。I would sooner/rather go by plane than take a train.10(5)be supposed to 表示“应该” ， be not supposed to 表示“不允许” 。学生们们应该上午 8 点在校门口集中。The students are supposed to meet at the school gate at 8 in the morning.你不可以再迟到了。You are not supposed to be late again.(7)be about to 后面接动词原形，意为 “正要做某事” ，往往与 when 连用，表示“正要做某事，这时发生了另外一件事。他摘下帽子，刚要讲话，她走过去，好像以前从未见过他似的。He raised his hat and was about to speak, but she passed by as though she had never seen him before. 我们正要吃饭，这时来了一些客人。We were about to have dinner when some guests came.注意：习惯上不与具体时间状语连用。由于本身已含有“即将”这样的时间概念，所以它习惯上不再与 soon, at once, immediately, tomorrow 这样的具体时间状语连用。 我们即将动身。误：We are about to start at once.正：We are about to start.正：We’ll start at once.