（讲练测）2016年高考英语一轮复习 模块8.3 The world of colours and light（讲+练+测）（含解析）（打包3套）牛津译林版.zip

1Unit 3 The world of colors and light一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. However, his (accommodate) problems should be resolved according to regulations. 2.Though I was successfully rescued in the end, the (disgust) scar would be with me forever. 3.In England, the (change) weather is a topic which is much talked about. 4.You will need to ____________(calculation) how much time the assignment will take.5.She has the qualifications for ___________(admit) to the college. 6.The police entered the room and found drops of blood (sprayer) across the room. 7. My visit to India in 1986 left a deep (impress) on me.8.Don’t make a (commit)to the uncommitted.9.The importance of being an Olympian will (variety) from athlete to athlete. 10.The fountains of Rome are famous for their (architecture) beauty. 二、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.I could not do simple arithmetic but through her I sensed that (抽象的) mathematics was very much like music. 2.The high bell tower cast a long (影子)on the grass. 【答案】shadow【解析】高高的钟楼在草地上投下长长的影子。3.After graduation, he found a job as an (代理人) in an advertising 2company.4.It’s the second time that he has won a (奖学金) in Cambridge University.【答案】scholarship【解析】这是他在剑桥大学第二次赢得了奖学金。5.The c among the world's scientists is that the world is likely to warm up over the next few decades.6.There are unconfirmed reports that he tried to c suicide. 【答案】commit【解析】commit suicide 自杀。7.His b__________ is Washington, but he lives in San Francisco. 8.Ask the children to guess what's in each container by d their hands in.9.The trend of prices is still u . 【答案】upwards【解析】价格的走向仍在上涨。10.The police are offering a big r__________ for information about the robbery. 三、单项选择1.(2014 山东济南四校联考)This is neither the time nor the place to play. Let’s ________and attend to the business in hand.A. come up B. turn off C. settle down D. cut in32.(浙江省象山普通高中 2014 届高三第一次模拟英语卷) Miss Green often said “God helps those who help themselves”, intending to _______ on us the significance of being independent.A. base B. impress C. focus D. rely【答案】B【解析】句意：格林小姐经常说“天助自助者” ，意思是要让独立的重要性给我们留下深刻的印象。base on 在……基础之上；impress on sb.给某人留下印象；focus on 聚焦于，以……为重点，集中于；rely on 依赖，依靠。格林小姐说的话教育了我们，所以应改是给我们留下了印象。故选 B。3.(2015 届湖北浠水实验高级中学高三上期中)All this was used to ______ what percentage of time people spent in an unpleasant state.A. accumulate B. calculate C. accelerate D. circulate4.The moonlight was quite bright, and about fifteen yards up the road there was a deep _______ thrown by a tree.A. shade B. shadow C. shelter D. reflection5.(2014 安徽淮北高三模拟)The architect has committed herself________ the design within a month.4A. for finishing B. to finish C. to finishing D. at finishing6.(辽宁省新民市第一高级中学 2014 届高三上学期期末考试) The police are offering a(n) ________ of $1,000 for any information leading to the arrest of the suspect.A. reward B. award C. profit D. income7.After the snowstorm broke out, what should be immediately done is to provide ________ for those people who lost their homes.A. occupation B. equipment C. furniture D. accommodation8.(2015 届浙江温州十校联合体高三上期中联考英语试卷)She failed to gain _______ to the university of her choice, which made her upset.A. explanation B. contribution C. admission D. access9.(2014 江苏常州高三模拟)His early works, mostly in the traditional Chinese style, reflected the________ of 5eastern China.A. sight B. scenery C. view D. scene10.More and more people choose to shop in the supermarket, for they are especially interested in the ________ of goods on offer.A. price B. variety C. value D. amount11.(改编) What a ______ smell! How long was it since you last cleaned the house?A. delicious B. tasty C. sweet D. disgusting12.(2015 届浙江重点中学协作体高三上第二次适应性测试)The painting didn’t make much sense to me. What impressed me was that the central part of it _______ for its bright color.A. turned out B. worked out C. pulled out D. stuck out【答案】D【解析】turn out 结果是；work out 解决，作出，锻炼，了解某人的本质；pull out 拔出，退出，(使)离开，(火车)驶出；stick out 突出，( 使)伸出，醒目。句意：这幅画对我没多大意义。令我印象深刻的是，中央的部分，明亮的颜色尤为突出。6根据句意，这里 stick out 指的是“突出，显现”的意思。故选 D。13.(2015 届浙江省严州中学高三 3 月阶段测试)Personally speaking, Chinese parents should encourage children more, getting their confidence to _____ .A. pick up B. turn up C. build up D. take up14.(2014 高考天津卷)_______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A. In reply to B. In addition to C. In charge of D. In place of15.(2015 届浙江省宁波市高三上学期期末)Traditionally, Chinese people _______the Chinese characters “Double Happiness” and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings.A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut down16.The factory had to______ a number of employees because of economic decline in the country.7A. lay out B. lay off C. lay aside D. lay down17.(2013 高考陕西卷)It remains to be seen_______ the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice. A .that B. which C. what D. whether 【答案】D【解析】It 作形式主语，真正主语是后面的句子，It remains to be seen 意思是“有待见证或说明”，说明人们采取的是观望态度。句意：新成立的委员会的政策是否能付诸实施人们将拭目以待。18.(2015 高考安徽卷)______ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.A. Where B. As C. In case D. Now that19.(原创)Not understanding me, my husband simply ignored me— emotionally, physically as well. A. not only, and B. neither, or C. either, or D. not just, but 【答案】D【解析】句意：我的丈夫不理解我，无视我的存在——不仅是感情上的，还有身体上的。not just.but 的结构=not only.but also。 BC 的搭配应该为：8neither.nor, either.or。20.(2014 湖南六校模拟)I don't know how long ________ will take the workers to build the bridge.A. it B. that C. this D. one21.(2015 高考天津卷)Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home. A. she realized B. has she realized C. she has realized D. did she realize22.(2015 高考湖南卷)Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discover B. did I discover C. I discovered D. discovered【答案】B【解析】副词 only 置于句首，强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时，主句要进行部分倒装。句意：在和两个学生谈话之后我才意识到拥有强烈的动机是达到目标的最大因素之一。故选 B。23.(2014 高考陕西卷)No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A. had Mo Yan B. Mo Yan had C. has Mo Yan D. Mo Yan has924.(湖南省长沙市雅礼中学 2015 届高三 4 月月考)On two occasions he was accused of stealing money from the company, but in neither case ______ any evidence to support the claims.A. was there B. there was C. had there been D. there had been25.(南京市、盐城市 2015 届高三年级第二次模拟) —With this New Year_______ new challenges.一 Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle.A. comes B. will come C. is coming D. come26.(湖南省长沙市长郡中学 2015 届高三下学期第六次月考)Next door to ours ,who seem to have settled in this community for quite a long time．A. are living a black couple B. are a black couple livingC. live a black couple D. do a black couple live10【答案】C【解析】Next door to ours 是地点状语，置于句首时句子要全部倒装，即主谓倒装，句意：我们隔壁住着一对夫妇，他们似乎已经在这个社区定居很久了。故选 C。27.(四川省遂宁市 2015 届高三第二次诊断考试)Not until I successfully land my university ______free time to relax myself. A. will I have B. I will have C. won’t I have D. I won’t have28.(2015 届江苏盐城时杨中学高三 1 月调研) He got into the old truck and off ______ to one of the far corners of the farm to fix the fences.A. did they rush B. they did rush C. they rushed D. rushed they29.(2015 届湖南娄底高中名校高三 9 月联考)After the strong typhoon “Haiyan” visited Philippines, gone ________ the beauty and many other things.A. is B. was C. are D. were30.(2015 届湖南浏阳、醴陵、攸县三校高三联考) _______for the villagers that he 11gave away all his money and belongings.A. So the traveler was grateful B. So grateful the traveler wasC. So grateful was the traveler D. Grateful was the traveler so【答案】C【解析】当“so+形容词/分词”或者“such+名词/名词短语”放在句首时，表示强调，可以使用部分倒装的形式。句意：这位游客对村民是如此感激以至于他把所有的钱和财产都分发给村民们。故 C 正确。四、完形填空(改编自福建省莆田一中、泉州五中、漳州一中 2015 届高三上学期三校联考)I recently traveled to San Francisco for some meetings and found myself with a half day to kill. My 1 were to watch a football game or the America’s Cup sailing races. Or I could get lost.After a terribly long line 2 the car rental centre, I was free. 3 I disappeared into the fog and clouds4 the Pacific Coast Highway and headed south with 5 no destination in mind.I 6 through tunnels carved out of the mountains and stopped at a few state beaches; at 7 , I watched a wedding out on the cliffs(悬崖)among the crashing waves.Back in the car, I continued toward San Gregorio, a town that you can easily 8 . I know because I was right through it and 9 on a pine-tree-bordered ribbon of tar (焦油) that felt like it would go on forever.A few people moved around 10 the San Gregorio General Store, smoking cigarettes and talking about the motorcycles they’ve owned 11 the years. Inside, I found a bar with 12 , a guitar duo(二重奏 ), and, of course, a 13 store.I ordered a beer in the crowded bar, 14 a seat, and watched the guitarists jam out. Then I congratulated them, threw a couple of wrinkled (皱的) 1215 in their bucket, and walked back out into the world.The day could have been so different: crowded into a(n) 16 or bar half-watching sports. But this was much more 17 . Hours before, I was on a flight with the masses, going through the air sickness. Then I was out on my own, 18 an unexpected and unrepeatable experience.I learned 19 that day: don’t be afraid to get lost – on purpose 20 – and have zero expectations. It will be good for you. I promise.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，作者描写了自己去美国参加会议的空闲时候去一个小镇游玩的经历。并以自己的经历告诉我们，迷路了也没有什么大不了，不要带着期待，说不定你会得到意想不到的收获。1.A. suggestions B. thoughts C. choices D. decisions【答案】C【解析】A. suggestions 建议；B. thoughts 想法；C. choices 选择；D. decisions 决定。根据语境，前文中作者到达圣弗朗西斯科之后发现还有半天时间才开会，于是选择去看一场足球赛或者美国俱乐部帆船赛。故选 C。2.A. with B. at C. of D. through3.A. But B. Since C. Though D. So【答案】D【解析】A. but 但是；B. since 自从、因为；C. though 尽管；D. so 于是。结合上下文，前一句中说到自己在排了一个很长的队之后，租到了车。接下来的动作表示顺承，故用 so。4.A. covering B. spray C. mixing D. spreading135.A. highly B. eventually C. entirely D. simply【答案】C【解析】A. highly 高度的； B. eventually 最终；C. entirely 完全地；D. simply 简单地。根据上文中，大雾和云层覆盖了环太平洋高速公路，所以，我心里对于目的地完全没有数。故选 C。6.A. walked B. drove C. approached D. climbed7.A. that B. it C. this D. one【答案】D【解析】A. that 那个；B. it 它；C. this 这个；D. one 某个。One 代指停来下的地点。就在那里，我看见了一场婚礼在悬崖的巨浪中。故选 D。8.A. miss B. disgust C. explore D. forget【答案】A9.A. broke down B. pulled over C. ended up D. lay out【答案】C【解析】A. broke down 坏掉； B. pulled over 靠边停车； C. ended up 结束；D. lay out 布置，设计，铺开，展开。我知道因为我正好穿过它，最后把车停在了一条柏树绿化带的沥青路上。故选 C。1410.A. from B. outside C. back D. ahead11.A. by B. before C. beyond D. over【答案】D【解析】A. by 由、通过；B. Before 在…之前；C. Beyond 在…之后；D. Over 结束、在…上面。Over the years 是一个固定短语，意思为：历年。故选 D。12.A. regulars B. agents C. musicians D. experts13.A. popular B. changeable C. typical D. permanent14.A. arranged B. occupied C. exchanged D. booked【答案】B【解析】A. arranged 安排；B. occupied 占用、从事；C. exchanged 交流；D. booked预定。结合语境，作者点了一杯啤酒，找了个位置坐下来了，故选 occupied。15.A. tickets B. cigarettes C. coins D. 15dollars16.A. stadium B. hall C. gym D. accommodation17.A. promising B. convenient C. rewarding D. traditional18.A. reviewing B. having C. seeking D. affording19.A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something1620.A. or rather B. after all C. at all D. or otherwise1Unit 3 The world of colors and light一、重点词汇熟记下列单词commit v.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证 dip v.浸，蘸reward n.回报，报酬，奖励 v.奖励，给以报酬still life n.静物画 abstract adj.抽象的 n.摘要，概要birthplace n.出生地；发源地 output n.产量，输出量；输出consensus n.共识，一致的意见 helicopter n.直升机tank n.坦克；(储存液体或气体的)箱，槽，罐 shadow n.阴影，影子；阴暗处pond n.池塘 oil painting n.油画starry adj.布满星星的；像星星的，明亮的 being n.身心；存在；生物agent n.代理人，经纪人 franc n.法郎gallery n.画廊，陈列室，展览馆 ankle n.踝，踝关节suite n.(旅馆)套房；一套家具 dormitory n.集体宿舍canal n.运河；灌溉渠 passer-by n.路人，过路的人souvenir n.纪念物，纪念品 scenery n.风景，景色，风光scholarship n.奖学金 cloth n.布料，织物；(一块)布slice n.薄片，切片 apron n围裙chef n.厨师，(尤指)主厨，厨师长 seashell n.海贝壳pillow n.枕头 aluminium n.铝paintbrush n画笔 tin n.罐子，罐头，罐装物；锡medium n.(艺术创作的)材料，形式；媒介，传媒 adj.中等的词性(词形)变化changeable adj.多变的，易变的→change n. 变化，改变 v. 改变2admission n. (机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费→admit v. 承认；允许……进入；允许加入→admissible adj.可采纳的，可接受的calculate v.计算,预/推测，估算→calculated adj. 精心策划的→calculating adj. 精明的，工于心计的→calculation n. 计算→calculator n. 计算器、计算机accommodation n. 住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解→accommodate v.容纳；为……提供住处disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的→disgust n. 反感，厌恶 v. (使)反感，厌恶→disgusted adj.厌恶的，反感的→disgustedly adv.反感地，厌恶地spray v.喷，喷洒，向……喷洒 n. 喷剂；喷雾；浪花→sprayer n. 喷雾器wrinkle vt.& vi.(使)起皱纹 n. 皱纹，皱褶，皱痕→ wrinkled adj.有皱纹的，显出皱纹的Spain n.西班牙→Spanish. & adj.西班牙语/人，西班牙的，西班牙语的，西班牙人的architecture n.建筑；建筑学→architectural adj. 建筑学的；建筑上的；符合建筑法的短语英语 汉语意义 英语 汉语意义upwards/upward of在……以上，大于，超过settle in 在……定居be off to 动身去get ready to (do sth.)做好准备cut up 切开 range from…to… 范围从……到……cut sth. out of sth.剪出，剪下 in case以防，以防万一；以免have a go 试一试，试试 at an early age 在小时候/年轻时get back 返回，取回，拿回 gain admission to 被……录取think about 思考，考虑 be made out of 用……做成be amazed to 惊讶地得知 stick…onto…. 把……粘在……上3learn 面experiment with 尝试 dip…into… 给……蘸上be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 mix.with. 把……和……混合lay out 布置，设计；铺开，展开try out 试用(产品或某人)，测试，测验含重点词汇的教材原句(划线部分)1.【教材原句】Of course，even though Picasso was Spanish，he left Spain while he was still a young andstruggling artist，and settled in Paris，France.(P34)当然，尽管毕加索是西班牙人，但是当他还是一名年轻而又苦苦挣扎的艺术家时，他离开了西班牙，在法国巴黎定居下来。2.【教材原句】I was really impressed by this picture of a lady wit a mysterious smile.(P34) 这幅带着神秘微笑的女子画像的确给我留下了深刻的印象。3.【教材原句】By popular consensus, this is the most valuable painting in the world—it is impossible to calculate what price it would fetch if it ever came on the market.(P.34)大家一致认为这是世界上最珍贵的一幅画——如果上市很难估量它的价格是多少。4.【教材原句】With Impressionism，the painter abandons the idea of representing things exactly as they look in a photograph，but seeks to show movement and the feelings of the moment，through the use of colours，light and shadows.(P35)作为印象派，画家莫奈放弃了要按着在图片中看上去的样子表现实物的想法，设法通过色彩，光线和影子来显现当时的活动及感受5.【教材原句】Unfortunately, although van Gogh committed his whole being to painting, he received little reward for his effort. (P35) 遗憾的是，尽管凡·高全身心地投入绘画，他所得到的回报却微乎其微。6.【教材原句】Unfortunately, although van Gogh committed his whole being to 4painting, he received little reward for his effort. (P35) 遗憾的是，尽管凡·高全身心地投入绘画，他所得到的回报却微乎其微。7.【教材原句】So, instead, we found accommodation in a dormitory.(P41)因此，与此相反，我们在一个集体宿舍里找到了住处。8.【教材原句】In 1983, he gained admission to the Beijing School of Art.(P43)1983年，他考入了北京艺术学校。9.【教材原句】His early works, mostly in the traditional Chinese style, reflected the scenery of eastern China.(P43)他的早期作品，绝大多数是传统的中国绘画风格，反映了中国东部的风景。10.【教材原句】You can use a variety of different foods to help you make a face.(P46)你可以用许多不同的食品来帮你做脸谱。11.【教材原句】This may sound disgusting to some, but it is really quite clean and great fun.(P47)对某些人来说，这听起来可能有点恶心，但其实这非常干净，而且很有趣。12.【教材原句】Once it is stuck on，you can spray the different section of the picture with paint.(P47)一旦粘贴好了，你就可以在图中的不同区域喷洒颜料了。13.【教材原句】The secret to oil painting is to build up layer on layer on a canvas.(P38)油画的秘诀在于在画布上逐层作画。14.【教材原句】In addition, there are many different kinds of paintings according to the subject, such as portrait (for people), landscape (for views) and still life (for objects). (P38)另外，根据主题划分，有很多不同种类的绘画，比如说肖像画，风景画和静物画。15.【教材原句】Cut up some tomatoes for eyes, pieces of cheese for ears, and a mushroom for a nose. (P46)切一些西红柿做眼睛，用奶酪做耳朵，蘑菇做鼻子。【教材原句】Shapes can be cut out of other rubbish, dipped into the paint and pressed on the card.(P47)也可以从其他的垃圾上切下各种裁剪出形状，蘸取颜料，压在卡片上。16.【教材原句】You can lay all the pieces out on the card before you stick 5them down. (P47)你可以在粘贴之前把所有的贝壳都铺放在卡片上。二、经典句型考点-2.“where”引导地点状语从句【教材原句】Next, spread the glue where you want to attach the string.(P46)然后，在你想放线的地方涂上胶水。考点-4.表示“花费(时间/金钱)”的句型【教材原句】It probably smelled good，but it took a long time to do. (P46)它可能闻起来很可口，但做起来要花费很长时间。三、语法自主复习复习本单元的 Grammar and usage：倒装。倒装将谓语或谓语的一部分放到主语的前面，这种句式被称为倒装。倒装又可分为完全倒装和部分倒装。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前的称为完全倒装，也叫全部倒装；只将助动词、be 动词或情态动词放到主语之前的称为半倒装或部分倒装。倒装在疑问句中最为常用：Is this your mobile phone number？这是你的手机号码吗？(一般疑问句)Does Jack like to eat fish 杰克喜欢吃鱼吗？(一般疑问句)When will they go to the Great Wall 他们什么时候去长城？(特殊疑问句)提示：如果疑问代词在句中做主语，句子不要倒装。Who is not coming to dinner tonight 今晚谁不来吃饭？Bobbie seldom got drunk, did he 博比很少喝醉，是吗？(反意疑问句)You had a wonderful time last night, didn't you 昨天晚上你玩得很愉快，是吗？(反意疑问句)1.常见部分倒装的结构6②表示“刚/一……就……”的句型他刚要离开，天就下起了雨。Hardly had he started to leave when it began to rain. 他刚坐下，手机就响了。Scarcely had he sat down when his mobile phone rang. 他刚交卷就意识到出错了。No sooner had he handed in his paper than he realized his mistakes. ③副词 only +状语放在句首时只有那时我才知道生活是不易的。Only then did I see life was not easy. 只有用这种方法你才能把电脑学好。Only in this way can you use the computer well. 只有他病重时，他才待在床上。(only+状语从句，从句不倒装，主句倒装)Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 注意：如果 only后面不是跟的状语，则不用倒装。例如：Only Wang Ling knows this.④“so.that.和“such.that.”结构中的 so或 such位于句首时他如此激动以至于一句话都说不出来。So excited was he that he could not say a word. 他是如此地生气，以至于他不能控制自己了。Such was his anger that he lost control of himself. 7⑥Not until+状语(从句)放在句首时直到上周他才找到了丢失的自行车。Not until last week did they find the lost bike. 孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间。Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. ⑦as 引导的让步状语从句▲副词＋ as＋主语＋谓语动词尽管他努力了，他还没有通过考试。Hard as he tried, he couldn't pass the exam. ▲动词原形 ＋as＋ 主语＋ might/may尽管愿意再试，她还是不会通过的。Try as she may, she won't pass it. 注意：though 也有同样用法，只不过它有两种句型而已。Tired as he was, he kept on running.=Tired though he was, he kept on running.=Though he was tired, he kept on running⑧一些表示频率、方式、程度的副词(如 often, well, many a time, now and again等)位于句首时我多次看到她独自一人在散步。Many a time have I seen her taking a walk alone.过去她常到我家来。Often did she come to my house in the past. 8我对入团的那一天还记忆犹新。Well do I remember the day when I joined the League. 2.常见完全倒装的结构①There be 结构。另外，在此结构中可以用来代替 be动词的动词有：exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等山顶上有座高大的建筑。There is a tall building on the top of the mountain.山顶上耸立着一座古塔。There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain. 村里住着一位老渔夫。There lived an old fisherman in the village. 注意：除了 then引导的句子用过去式以外，其余的均用一般现在时,表示一种生动的描述。其次,如果主语是人称代词，就不用倒装。例如：Here you are. 给你 。 There she comes. 她走了。③表示方向的副词 out, in, up, down等置于句首时人们一个一个地走了。Away went the crowd one by one.进来了一位穿黑衣的陌生人。In came a stranger in black. 树叶掉了下来。Down fell the leaves. 9注意：在完全倒装的结构里,如果主语是人称代词，则用正常语序。例如：Out she went. 她走了。Here we are. 我们到了。⑤so 作“也”讲时，引导的句子用倒装语序，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适用于另一人(或物)。其句型是：So + be(have，助动词或情态动词)+主语她去过东京，我也去过。 She has been to Tokyo. So have I.他能电子邮件给以前的同学，她也能。He can send emails to his former classmates. So can she. 昨天晚上他去看电影了，我也去了。 He went to the film last night. So did I. 注意：如果对前面所说的内容，加以肯定，或不作 “也”讲而只起连词作用，表示一种结果的意思，那就不用倒装。—Jack won the first prize in the contest. 杰克在比赛中获一等奖。—So he did. 确实是的。—It is cold today. 今天很冷。—So it is and so was it yesterday. 确实是很冷，昨天也很冷。His mother told him to go to the film. So he did. 他母亲叫他去看电影，他就去了。10⑦其它形式的完全倒装一些知名的科学家出席了会议。(形容词短语放在句首)Present at the meeting are some well-known scientists. 他给我讲的故事就是这样的。(代词放在句首)Such was the story he told me.城东有条新建的铁路。(副词短语放在句首)East of the city lies a new railway.首先要打开的是世界地图。(不定式短语放在句首)First to unfold was the map of the world. 他被人看不起的日子一去不复返了。(过去分词放在句首)Gone are the days when he was looked down upon. 覆盖地球大部分表面的是水。(现在分词短语放在句首)Covering much of the earth’s surface is a blanket of water.