（讲练测）2016年高考英语一轮复习 模块6.3 Understanding each other（讲+练+测）（含解析）（打包3套）牛津译林版.zip

1Unit 3 Understanding each other一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.We all got a warm (greet)on our arrival. 2.His native (music)ability impressed his teacher. 3.The beauties of the West Lake in spring were beyond his (expect).4.She wishes to (congratulation) him on his being elected as President of the United States.5.Laws must be put through to (prohibition) this act.6.The party was in (celebrate) of Mother's silver wedding.7.He had some trouble _________(adjustment) himself to the new conditions on his first visit to London last fall.8.His (brave) encouraged the other soldiers to fight continuously. 9.In England, it isn’t the Queen reigns but elected representatives of the people that ________ (government)the country.10. It's illegal to read people's private letters without (permit).二、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.We took steps to (确保) that rules should be faithfully carried out.2.The (少数) nationalities account for six per cent of the population.3. Japanese don't use as much (手势) as Europeans.【答案】gesture【解析】日本人使用手势没有欧美人那样多。4. There has been a (略微)slight increase in the consumption of meat. 25.They (拥抱)each other like a couple of lost children.【答案】hugged【解析】他们像一对失散的孩子一样相互拥抱在一起。6.The company held a (招待会), celebrating its great achievements in production last year. 7.I always confuse the sisters for they look so a .【答案】alike【解析】她们长得是那么的想象。8.We have got a to living in an air-conditioned room.9.Guilin is known t the world for its scenery. 10.The more you practice, the more f you will be with English.三、单项选择1.(改编)Over the years the European Union has made great efforts to _______ the safety of food and protect the health of its people.A. observe B. ensure C. indicate D. predict2.(云南省昆明市 2014届高三上学期第一次摸底调研测试)Experience doesn’t always 3______ to the problem we are faced with.A. make a choice B. make a difference C. make up D. make out3.Let’s hold a party to your birthday and at the same time you on your passing the driving test.A. congratulate; celebrate B. celebrate; celebrateC. celebrate; congratulate D. congratulate; congratulate4.(改编)The mobile phone has become a major means of communication, _______us to keep in touch as well as to surf the Internet to keep us informed of the latest news.A. supposing B. permitting C. forbidding D. persuading5.(2014江苏常州高三模拟)Although the authorities ________ people from climbing up that section of the Great Wall, some people still visit that area.A. quit B. prohibit C. object D. oppose46.(2015高考江苏卷)Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements【答案】B7.(原创)The project manager as well as his team members hasn’t been to us so far, which undoubtedly puts us at a disadvantage.A. popular B. consistent C. similar D. familiar8.(2015年课时同步重大版高三下英语选修 8Unit5) Our company has a new system to help _______ the best service ______ the customers.A. provide; / B. provide; to C. provide; for D. supply; /9.(改编)Generally, students’ inner motivation with high from others is essential to their development.5A. expectations B. reputations C. contributions D. civilizations10.(2014·安徽联盟联考)I am sorry it's beyond my ________ to make a final decision on this project.A. strength B. power C. force D. energy11.(2015届江苏东台三仓中学高三 12月月考)If something such as a product, an activity, or someone's career _______, it suddenly becomes very successful.A. takes up B. takes in C. takes off D. takes away【答案】C【解析】句意：如果一种产品突然大受欢迎，一项活动成功举办，或者一个人的事业突然有了起色，这里指的是突然大获成功。take up占据，从事；take in吸收，理解，欺骗，包括；take off脱掉，起飞，(突然 )成功，切除 (身体的一部分)；take away拿走，打包带走，使(感情、感觉)消失。这里是“突然成功”的意思，故选 C。12.(2015高考陕西卷)Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A. take up B. put up C. add up D. break up13.(改编)—Oh, you sounded just like a native.6—Well, not quite. You can hardly imagine what great trouble I have myself.A. to express B. expressing C. expressed D. having expressed14.(2015年陕西省高考英语模拟)We shouldn’t get upset about the opinions of one or two of them. a single person can’t stand for an entire country. A. Above all B. After all C. In turn D. In return15.—Are you getting a new car this year?—You must be joking! I can’t afford to pay my bills, ________ buy a new car.A. let alone B. or rather C. leave alone D. other than16.(改编)After he gave a report about the school, Mr. White went on to_______ the visitors around it. 7A. take B . carry C .invite D. show17. Recently we held a discussion about what we shall use for power when all the oil in the world has ______?A. run out of B. used up C. given out D. put out18.(2015高考陕西卷)—Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party, shall we?— I guess it will be fun.A. Forget it! B. No way! C. Why not? D. What for?19.(组卷网 )The Smiths consider ______ a computer, which is commonly considered ______ a great help in our work and study.A. to buy; to be B. to buy; being C. buying; to be D. buying; being820.(2015高考陕西)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. what B. that C. why D. how21(2014高考重庆卷)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea ____ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.[来]A. when B. why C. that D. how22.(2015高考北京卷)If I _______it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.A . didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen923.(2015高考安徽卷)It is lucky we booked a room, or we ______nowhere to stay now.A. had B. had had C. would have D. would have had24.(2015高考江苏卷)It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known25.(2014高考北京卷)We ________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. are B. were C. will be D. would be26.(2014高考重庆卷)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ______it?[m~]A. had done B. have done C. did D. am doing1027.(广西玉林市博白县 2015届高三下学期返校调研) If Susan ______ for ten more minutes at the party last night, she might have met Johnny Depp, the famous Hollywood star.A. stayed B. would stay C. had stayed D. would have stayed28.(2015届湖南娄底高中名校高三 9月联考)If we a table earlier, we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have booked B. booked C. book D. had booked29.(2015届湖南怀化中小学课程改革教育质量监测高三上期中) Had it not been for my teacher’s help, I the first place in the contest.A. won’t win B. wouldn’t win C. wouldn’t have won D. mustn’t have won1130.(2015届湖南株洲市高三教学质量统一检测一)If you _______ the failed experiences, you would not have made such a mistake in your homework.A. refer to B. have referred to C. referred to D. had referred to四、完形填空(改编自南京市、盐城市 2015届高三年级第二次模拟)Why do young adult children become independent so much later than they did in 1970，when the average age of independent living was 21? Why have reduced class sizes and increased per-pupil expenditures(花销)not 1 higher academic achievement levels? Why is the mental health of today’s kids so poor when 2 with that of children in the 1960s and before? Why do today’s3 become defensive when told by teachers that their children have misbehaved in school?The answer in two words: parental 4 . Those two words best summarize the 5 between “old” child raising and new, post-1960s parenting. Then, the overall philosophy was that parents were not to be 6 involved with their kids. They were available 7 crisis, but they stood a (an) 8 distance 12from their kids and allowed them to experience the benefits of the trial-and-error process. It was the child’s 9 , back then, to keep his or her parents from getting involved. That was 10 children learned to be responsible and determined.Today’s parents help their kids with almost everything. These are parents who are 11 when it comes to an understanding of their purpose in their kids’ lives. Their involvement leads them to personalize everything that happens to their kids; 12 , the defensiveness. But given that schools and mental health professionals have been pushing parent involvement for nearly four decades, the confusion and defensiveness are 13 .University researchers analyzed three decades of data relating to parent participation in children’s academics. Their conclusions 14 what I’ve been saying since the 1980s: parental help with homework 15 a child’s academic achievement and is not reflected on standardized tests.Parents who manage a child’s social life interfere with the 16 of good social skills. Parents who manage a child’s after-school activities grow kids who don’t know how to 17 their own free time. Parents who get involved in their kids, 18 with peers grow kids who don’t know how to avoid much less trouble.These kids have anxieties and fears of all sorts and don’t want to leave their 19 . And their parents, when the time comes, don’t know how to 20 being parents. You can imagine what will become of their future.语篇解读：放手吧，父母们！过度的保护会制约孩子的成长。1. A. counted on B. resulted in C. touched on D. taken in132. A. associated B. linked C. compared D. matched3. A. parents B. adolescents C. psychologists D. youths4. A. assistance B. protection C. involvement D. expectation【答案】C【解析】A. assistance 协助，援助；B. protection 保护；C. involvement 参与，包含；D. expectation期望。根据下文可知，上文所讲的现象的根源在于父母的参与。故该题正确答案为 C。5. A. differences B. similarities C. choices D. relations6. A. slightly B. passively C. highly D. 14bravely7. A. in case of B. in spite of C. in view ofD. in fear of8. A. equal B. safe C. long D. short9. A. fault B. turn C. job D. attitude10. A. when B. how C. why D. what1511. A. confused B. disappointed C. amazed D. satisfied12. A. however B. still C. yet D. thus13. A. unreasonable B. changeable C. understandable D. avoidable14. A. confirmed B. convinced C. realized D. ensured15. A. decides B. lowers C. helps D. prohibits1616. A. appearance B. performance C. establishment D. development17. A. value B. devote C. fill D. save18. A. communication B. conflicts C. cooperation D. competitions19. A. home B. school C. career D. profession1720. A. permit B. ignore C. consider D. stop1Unit 3 Understanding each other一、重点词汇熟记下列单词词性(词形)变化celebration n. 庆典；庆祝活动→celebrate v.庆祝(节日等)religion n. 宗教→religious adj.信奉宗教的，虔诚的，宗教上的minority n. 少数民族；少数，少数人→minor adj. 较少的，较小的，次要的→major 2adj.较多的，主要的account n. 描述，叙述；账(户)→accountant n. 会计人员， 会计师bravery n. 勇敢→brave adj.勇敢的，英勇的→bravely adv.勇敢地govern v.统治；控制，支配→government n. 政府musical adj.音乐的 n.音乐剧→music n. 音乐，乐曲→musician n. 音乐家plain n. 平原 adj.清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；朴素的 →plainly adv.平坦地，明白地，清楚地短语英语 汉语意义 英语 汉语意义let alone 更不用说 believe in 信任take up 占据(时间或空间)have trouble(in) doing sth.在(做)……上有麻烦show sb. around 带某人参观，游览 be similar to 与……相似be different from与……不同 give out释放；散发，分发have power over 控制，支配base…on/be based on 以……为基础after all 毕竟make rules and laws 制定规则和法律get accustomed to习惯于take part in/participate in参加take off脱(鞋，衣，帽等)；(飞机)起飞；休假；(事业，经济等)腾飞be familiar with tobe familiar to对……了解/通晓为……所了解/所通晓adjust/adapt to 适应bring with sb. sth./bring sth. with sb. 随某人带来某东西be home to/be the home of是……的产地/家乡/发源地/栖息地 shake hands with sb./shake sb. by 与……握手3the handdo without设法对付过去；没有……也行be supposed to do sth. 应该做，理应做某事hold out 伸出，拿出，维持 make sense有意义；讲得通；能被理解含重点词汇的教材原句(划线部分)1.【教材原句】Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony, and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage.(P34)人们认为公鸡能赶走婚礼上的幽灵，母鸡能确保给婚姻带来好运。2.【教材原句】Can you tell me about some cultural differences you have found?(P34)你们能给我讲讲你们已经发现的一些文化差异吗？3.【教材原句】During the ceremony, the hen laid an egg, and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky.(P34)在婚礼期间，母鸡下了一只蛋，这被看着是件非常幸运的事，所以大家都祝贺这一对新人。4.【教材原句】Another difference is that while we serve food, soft drinks, tea and coffee, alcohol is not permitted at the wedding reception—in fact, alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei.(P34)还有一个区别是：虽然我们提供食物、软饮料、茶和咖啡，但是在婚礼招待会上不许饮酒——事实上，在文莱饮酒是完全被禁止的。5.【教材原句】It's quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.(P35)看到新的外国老师努力适应这个动作的样子是很滑稽的。6.【教材原句】For example, I have childhood memories of Bonfire Night, but my American are not familiarwith that particular festival.(P35)例如：我有童年时篝火节的温馨回忆，但是我的美国朋友对那个特别的节日竟然不太了解。7.【教材原句】Finally, Arabic provided English with words for things that could be traded, such as spices, chemicals, animals and food.(P38)最后，阿拉伯语向英语提供了许多词语，这些词语用来表示可以交易的东西，4例如：香料、化学制品、动物和食品。8.【教材原句】I learnt that expectations at weddings can be quite different.(P40)我了解到婚礼上的期望相当不同。9.【教材原句】The Plains Indians believe in the Great Spirit who has power over all things including animals, trees, and clouds.(P47) 平原印第安人信奉“大神灵” ， “大神灵”支配着包括动物、树、石头和云在内的所有东西。10.【教材原句】①Another thing is, if you came to Brunei, you would have to take off our shoes before going into someone’s house.(P35)还有，如果你来到文莱，你进别人家门之前得脱鞋。②I have no idea what he will do with them all and it took up a lot of time. (P42) 我不知道他将怎样处理所有这些礼物，而且买礼物花了我们很多时间。11.【教材原句】Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.(P35)许多外国人很难适应这种做法。12.【教材原句】After all, learning about cultural differences is a good way to understand more about each other.(P35)了解文化差异毕竟是增进相互理解的一条好途径。13.【教材原句】In his youth, however, he never left his home town, let alone travelled to another country, because he had to work to support his family.(P41)可是，在他年轻时，他从未离开过自己的家乡，更不用说到过国外，因为他不得不干活养家。14.【教材原句】Even with these incidents, I think showing foreign visitors around is a great way to improve our English, and hopefully we can do it again next year. (P42)即使有这些事情，我认为带领外国游客参观是提高英语的一个好方法，我们很希望明年也能带领外国游客参观。15.【教材原句】Japanese people may bow and even give out their business cards to greet others.(P43)与别人见面时，日本人会鞠躬，甚至发给对方名片。5二、经典句型考点-2. “consider”的句型【教材原句】During the ceremony, the hen laid an egg and everyone congratulated the new couple because it wasconsidered very lucky.(P34)在婚礼期间，母鸡下了一只蛋，这被看着是件非常幸运的事，所以大家都祝贺这一对新人。三、语法自主复习复习本单元的 Grammar and usage：虚拟语气。虚拟语气 I一、基本概念虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。二、if 虚拟条件句类 别 用 法If 虚拟条件句情况 主句谓语 从句谓语例 句6与现在事实相反should/would/could/might +do过去式(be 用were)If he were here, he would help us.如果他在这里，他会帮助我们的。与过去事实相反should/would/could/might +have +donehad +doneIf I had been free, I would have visited you.如果我有空的话，我就拜访你了。与将来事实相反should/would/could/might+动词原形过去式/should+动词原形/were +to doIf it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping.如果明天下雨的话，我们就不去野营。省略 if的虚拟条件句将虚拟条件从句中的 were，had, should 提到主语前构成倒装Should he come, tell him to ring me up.如果他来，告诉他让他给我打电话。Were I you, I would not do it.如果我是你，我就不做。Had I been free, I would have visited you.如果我有空的话，我就拜访你了。1Unit 3 Understanding each other一、重要词汇考点-1. ensure【教材原句】Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony, and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage.(P34)人们认为公鸡能赶走婚礼上的幽灵，母鸡能确保给婚姻带来好运。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子①I can't ensure his being on time.我不能 。②These are safety devices to ensure workers against accidents.这些安全设施是为了 。③Please ensure that your computer is turned off before leaving the office.请在离开办公室前 。④The medicine will ensure you a good night’s sleep.这药将 。【自主归纳】ensure (doing) sth. 保证(做)某事 ensure sb.sth. 保证/确保某人(得到)某物ensure sb. from/against sth.保护某人免受……的伤害ensure that .＝ make sure that . 确保/保证……注意：①参考模块六 Unit 1 考点-7. guaranteeensure 指某行为或某事的结果能得以保证，也指使某人不遭受伤害。guarantee 指保证产品质量或保证某项服务的履行，也可指对人的行为或义务负责，承担不幸事件的后果。②sure adj. 确信，肯定，必定 surely adv.一定；确实；当然；不成问题be sure that 确信 be sure of/about 确信2be sure to do 必定 make sure 确定；确保；弄清楚【即时巩固】单项选择题①To ________ the child's quick recovery, the doctor gave him a new kind of antibiotic (抗生素). A. make B. ensure C. engage D. cause②It is our responsibility to ________ that the country's healthcare publications are beneficial to the people.A. satisfy B. compromise C. quarrel D. ensure考点-2. difference 【教材原句】Can you tell me about some cultural differences you have found?(P34)你们能给我讲讲你们已经发现的一些文化差异吗？【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意 difference 的意义和搭配①I can never tell the difference between the twins. ②The rain didn’t make much difference to the game. ③Your age should make no difference to whether you get the job or not. ④Changing jobs made a big difference to my life. 【自主归纳】difference(n.) →different adj. 不同的，有区别的；有差异的→ differ v.3不同于make no difference (to sb./sth.) 对某人/某事不重要、不要紧make some difference (to sb./sth) 对某人/某事有些作用或影响tell the difference between A and B 说出 A 和 B 的不同之处 A differ from B=A and B differ from each other=A be different from BA 不同于 B/ A 与 B 不同 【即时巩固】单项选择题①In a natural disaster，minutes and even seconds of warning can make the_______ between life and death.A. division B. difference C. separation D. sense ②Things in the world differ __________ each other in countless ways.A. with B. in C. from D. by考点-3. congratulate 【教材原句】During the ceremony, the hen laid an egg, and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky.(P34)在婚礼期间，母鸡下了一只蛋，这被看着是件非常幸运的事，所以大家都祝贺这一对新人。【例句研读】翻译下列句子，注意 congratulate 的搭配①I congratulate you on your great discovery.4②I want to congratulate you with all my heart. ③He congratulated himself on having survived the air-crash. 【自主归纳】辨析 congratulate 与 celebratecongratulate 表示“向某人表示祝贺，向某人道喜” ，其宾语是 sb.，可构成短语congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.。其名词 congratulation（常用复数形式）可构成短语 congratulations to sb. on sth./doing…；celebrate 表示“庆祝”时，宾语是 sth.。其名词 celebration 可构成短语 in celebration of …意为“(为了)庆祝……” 。用上述两词填空（注意形式的变化）①Last week we held a party to our success.②We him on having passed the exam. ③The party was in of Mother’s silver wedding.④ to you on entering Beijing university.【答案】①celebrate ②congratulated ③celebration ④Congratulations 【即时巩固】单项选择题①(2009 高考山东卷)—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.—Oh, _________!A. cheer up B. well done C. go ahead D. congratulations5②Many friends sent me emails to ________ me on the birth of my son.A. celebrate B. reward C. express D. congratulate考点-4. permit【教材原句】Another difference is that while we serve food, soft drinks, tea and coffee, alcohol is not permitted at the wedding reception—in fact, alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei.(P34)还有一个区别是：虽然我们提供食物、软饮料、茶和咖啡，但是在婚礼招待会上不许饮酒——事实上，在文莱饮酒是完全被禁止的。【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意 permit 的词性（形）变化、意义和搭配①The policeman permitted him to park there. ②He doesn’t permit smoking in his room. ③If time permits, I will go to meet you. ④Time permitting, I will go to meet you. ⑤You can’t hunt for animals without a hunting permit. ⑥He entered the office without permission. 【自主归纳】允许某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth./allow sb. to do sth.(某人)被允许做某事 be permitted to do sth./be allowed to do sth.允许做某事 permit doing sth/allow doing sth.被允许做某事 be permitted doing/be allowed doing 6注意：类似用法的词还有：advise, forbid forbid sb. to do sth.=prohibit sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事permission n. [U] 允许，许可ask for permission 请求允许with/without one's permission 获取某人同意/没有获得某人许可【即时巩固】单项选择题①(2011高考天津卷)Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried②(2012 高考课标卷)The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit③It’s said that the prisoners were ______ to take two hours’ exercise a day.A. supposed B. permitted C. forbidden D. persuaded7考点-5.prohibit 【教材原句】Another difference is that while we serve food, soft drinks, tea and coffee, alcohol is not permitted at the wedding reception—in fact, alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei.(P34)还有一个区别是：虽然我们提供食物、软饮料、茶和咖啡，但是在婚礼招待会上不许饮酒——事实上，在文莱饮酒是完全被禁止的。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子①Smoking is strictly prohibited in the process of handing explosive materials.在处理易爆物时， 。②Students are prohibited from smoking inside school.在校内吸烟。 ③The law prohibits people’s smoking in public.这项法律 。④My father forbade me to watch TV.＝My father forbade my watching TV.我父亲 。⑤Anti-racist campaigners are urging the Government to ban all far-Right(极右) groups. 反种族主义活动家正在力促政府 。 ⑥I certainly think there should be a ban on tobacco advertising. 我确实认为应该 。⑦There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office. 办公室将彻底 。⑧There is a prohibition against smoking here. 这儿 。8【自主归纳】prohibit/ban/forbid 辨析prohibit 强调以法律、官方行政手段，或规章制度的形式加以禁止。其名词为prohibition。ban 指由于法律或社会压力而禁止，有谴责或不赞成的意味。ban 还可以直接作名词用。forbid 较常用，可以是个人禁止，也可以是国家、政府机关作出的规定和准则的禁止。禁止某事(做某事)表达方法：prohibit sth/doing sth. (there be)a ban on sth./doing sth. (there be)a prohibition against sth./doing sth.禁止某人做某事的表达方法：prohibit sb.from doing sth.【同义表达】stop/provent sb. (from) doing sth.keep sb. from doing sth.discourage sb. from doing sth.prohibit sb.'s doing sth.forbid sb. to do sth.forbid sb’s doing sth.ban sb.from doing sth.【即时巩固】单项选择题①The suggestion came from the general that the soldiers ________ camp after dark.A. be prohibited from leaving B. were prohibited to leaveC. were prohibited from leaving D. should be prohibited 9to leave【答案】A②Smoking is harmful to health, so smoking in all public places, including bars, restaurants, cafes and hotels,is in New Zealand.A. recommended B. persuaded C. required D. prohibited考点-6.adjust 【教材原句】It's quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.(P35)看到新的外国老师努力适应这个动作的样子是很滑稽的。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子①My camera can be adjusted to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.我的照相机 ，不管是阴天还是晴天都可以照相。②She soon adjusted herself to his way of life.她很快 他的生活方式。③She found it hard to make an adjustment.她发现作出 。④The makers adapted the cartoons film for children from the Russian original. 影片制作人为了孩子们将 。⑤As they had no children of their own, they adopted an orphan. 他们没有亲生儿女，就 。10⑥We should adopt the consumers' suggestion. 我们应该 。【自主归纳】调整……以适应…… adjust sth. to sth. 适应于……adjust to (doing) sth.=adapt to (doing) sth. 使自己适应于…… adjust oneself to = adapt oneself toadjustment n. 调整，调节，适应 作出调整 make an adjustmentadopt 指“采用，采取；收养；正式通过” adopt advanced techniques 采用先进技术 adopt an orphan 收养孤儿 adapt 指“修改或改变以适应新条件”adapt sth. from sth. 根据某事将……改编成…… be adapted from . 由……改编【即时巩固】单项选择题①According to experts, China needs to ________ its onechild family planning policy to fight against a worsening gender(性别) imbalance and an aging population.A. arrange B. apply C. adapt D. adjust②After arriving in New York, the Chinese college student found it rather hard to ________ living on his own.A. rely on B. bring up C. depend on D. adjust 11to③My family were moving to the countryside and I had to make some ______and learn to lead a different life there.A. allowance B. accommodation C. adjustment D. assessment考点-7.familiar 【教材原句】For example, I have childhood memories of Bonfire Night, but my American are not familiar with that particular festival.(P35) 例如：我有童年时篝火节的温馨回忆，但是我的美国朋友对那个特别的节日竟然不太了解。【例句研读】翻译下列句子①He is more familiar with modern music than I.。②Are you familiar with the computer software they use?？③This nursery rhyme is very familiar to me.＝I am very familiar with this nursery rhyme.。④The dictionary is very popular in scientific field.。⑤The song is very popular among young people.。⑥Being too particular about others is not a good habit.。12【自主归纳】(be) familiar with 对……熟悉(指前者对后者的熟悉)(be) familiar to 为……所熟悉(指后者对前者的熟悉)(be/become) popular with/among 受……欢迎的(be) particular about 对……讲究/挑剔①The nurse little children.②His name us. ③We his name. ④Chinese food is Americans.⑤She is fond of dressing up herself so she her clothes.⑥Upon arriving there, he was astonished to find every place him.【答案】①is popular with ②is familiar to ③are familiar with ④becoming popular among ⑤is particular about ⑥ familiar to【即时巩固】单项选择题①Schools in Japan make students become ______ with being in the earthquake by organizing earthquake practice every month. A. popular B. consistent C. similar D. familiar13②Jay Chou’ songs are very to young people，who like their content and style. A. popular B. familiar C. similar D. particular③She has already tried her best. Please don’t be to __________ about her job.A. popular B. responsible C. familiar D. particular④She is quite familiar the music that they are dancing .A. to ; to B. with ; to C. with ; with D. with ; 不填考点-8.provide 【教材原句】Finally, Arabic provided English with words for things that could be traded, such as spices, chemicals, animals and food.(P38)最后，阿拉伯语向英语提供了许多词语，这些词语用来表示可以交易的东西，例如：香料、化学制品、动物和食品。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子14①The children are provided with good food and clothing. 孩子们有好的 。 ②It is the duty of the government to provide homes for the old. 政府有义务 。 ③Two days later I received a letter offering me the job. 两天后我收到了一封信， 。④The guesthouse offers all kinds of food to foreign visitors. 这个招待所 。 ⑤Cows supply us with milk=Cows supply milk to us. 母牛 。 ⑥I'll go fishing provided/providing that it is fine tomorrow.，我就去钓鱼。【自主归纳】①提供某物给某人/向某人提供某物/给某人提供某物的固定表达方法provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.supply sb.with sth.=supply sth.to sb.②如果；只要 provided/providing(that) provide /offer /supply 辨析provide 用于表示无主动慷慨之意地为人或物提供需要或有用的东西，仅仅是出于某种责任；offer 既表示主动慷慨地给别人提供某物，也可表示无主动之情地提供；supply 通常指定期“供应” ，强调替代或补充所需物品。【即时巩固】同义句转换①This is a project designed to provide young people with work.＝ .(provide)②This is a project designed to supply young people with work.15＝ .(supply)③This is a project designed to offer young people work.＝ .(offer)考点-9.expectation 【教材原句】I learnt that expectations at weddings can be quite different.(P40)我了解到婚礼上的期望相当不同。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子①They closed the window in expectation of rain.他们 ，所以把窗户关上了。②You'd better live up to your parents' expectations.你最好不要 。③His parents have great expectations for his future. 他父母对他的前途 。④The experiment succeeded beyond expectations. 该实验获得了 。 【自主归纳】出乎(某人的)意料 beyond (one’s)expectations 预计 in expectation of不辜负某人的期望 live up to sb.'s expectations 怀有很高期望/寄予厚望have high expectations 注意：当 expectation 表示“期望，预期的事物；前程”时，通常用复数。动词 expect 的常用搭配expect to do sth.期待/预计(打算)做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事expect sb.of sth.期待某人某物 expect that(从句).期待……/预料…… 【即时巩固】单项选择题16①— Have you seen the film The sound of Music?— Not yet, but I________.A. expect not B. think to C. expect so D. expect to②We did so well—beyond all our . A. hope B. wish C. understanding D. expectations考点-10. power 【教材原句】The Plains Indians believe in the Great Spirit who has power over all things including animals, trees, and clouds.(P47) 平原印第安人信奉“大神灵” ， “大神灵”支配着包括动物、树、石头和云在内的所有东西。【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意 power 的词性变化和意义①She lost her power of speech. ②They refused to bow to power. ③Recently the economic power of many Asian countries has grown dramatically. ④The President is more powerful than the Prime Minister. ⑤The villagers are powerless against the armed invaders. 17【自主归纳】have power over=control 控制，支配 take/seize/lose power 掌握／夺取／失掉政权come to(into) power 上台执政，掌权，得势 within one’s power(s)某人力所能及的，能胜任的beyond one’s power(s) 某人力所不能及的，不能胜任的 be in power 在台上/执政 (sb.)be in one’s power 在某人的控制下=get sb. in one’s powerthe power to do sth. 做某事的权力①It is time for them with armed force from the enemy.②I him, so he just does whatever he wants.③The new president last month.④Don’t ask me for advice because it is to understand how the computer works.⑤Those who are in poor health can also build up their health in doing the labor .⑥The present regime for two years.【答案】①to seize power ②have no power over him③came into power ④beyond my power ⑤within their power ⑥has been in power【即时巩固】单项选择题①Not that John doesn’t help you, but that it is__________.A. within his power B. in power C. into power D. beyond his power②He was eager to study, but his family was _____to send him to school.A. helpless B. hopeless C. powerless D. homeless③President Obama in 2009 and now he has _________for more than 3 years.18A. came into power; come into power B. came into power; been in powerC. was in power, come into power D. was in power; been in power【答案】DCB考点-11.take off 和 take up【教材原句】①Another thing is, if you came to Brunei, you would have to take off our shoes before going into someone’s house.(P35)还有，如果你来到文莱，你进别人家门之前得脱鞋。②I have no idea what he will do with them all and it took up a lot of time. (P42) 我不知道他将怎样处理所有这些礼物，而且买礼物花了我们很多时间。【例句研读】译出划线部分，注意 take off 在句中的意义①He took off his clothes and got into the bath. ②The plane takes off at 8:30 a.m. ③Her singing career has just begun to take off. ④He took two weeks off in August. 【例句研读】译出划线部分，注意take up在句中的意义①He took up smoking when he was at school. ②Alfred has just taken up playing the guitar. ③Taking outdoor exercise will take up too much of your time. ④These boxes of yours are taking up too much space. ⑤No one took up my suggestion. ⑥Mrs. Pankhurst took up the cause of women’s rights. ⑦They took up arms and fought for their faith and freedom. 【自主归纳】19根据汉语用 take 所构成的词组填空（注意动词形式的变化）①Who was it that my English-Chinese dictionary?是谁拿走了我的英汉词典？②The club a new member last week.俱乐部上星期又吸收了一名新会员。 ③I forgot to his telephone number.我忘了记下他的电话号码。④The insect can the color of its surroundings. 这种昆虫能随环境而变色。⑤My father is me to a show tonight.我父亲今天晚上要带我去看表演。⑥George will his father's business soon.乔治很快就要接管他父亲的事业了。⑦You should to play computer games.我们应该轮流玩电脑游戏。【答案】①took a