（讲练测）2016年高考英语一轮复习 模块7.1 Living with technology（讲+练+测）（含解析）（打包3套）牛津译林版.zip

1Unit 1 Living with Technology一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. Medicine should not be kept where it is (access)to children.2.The bridge is still under _________(construct), which will hopefully be completed before the end of this month.3.This play is an a (adapt)of a novel written by Moyan.4.They'd soon be penniless and homeless if she couldn't find (suit) work.5.They decide the average (distribute) of profit.6.She was a fairly rigid(顽固的)person who had strong (religion)views.7.You can’t really appreciate foreign literature in (translate). 8.Did this (reject) upset you a lot?9.Both parties expressed optimism about an (eventually) solution. 10.She was very worried and was (obvious)missing her children. 二、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1. The government called on the workers to (反对) waste.2.Newton discovered many of the important ____________(原理) of physics. 3.When Darwin first put forward his theory of ___________(进化), many people doubted it. 4.The computer is a (典型的)labor-saving machine. 25.The new (数字)technology would allow a rapid expansion in the number of TV channels.【答案】digital【解析】数字技术。6.Your return ticket is v_________ for two weeks. 7.The television program is designed to educate and not m to entertain. 【答案】merely【解析】不仅仅是为了娱乐。8.They f_________ that the price would go up, so they bought a lot of things in advance.9.It's o that he is wrong. Why should you blame me?10.Living in a big city has its d as well as advantages.三、单项选择1.(2014 安徽蚌埠质检)Courageous people think quickly and act without ______.A. anxiety B. consideration C. delay D. intention2.(2015 届湖北浠水实验高级中学高三上期中英语试卷) Due to the unreasonable 3individual income _______, the gap between the rich and poor has become an outstanding issue.A. accommodation B. association C. distribution D. contribution【答案】C【解析】句意：由于不合理的个人收入分配，贫富差距已经成为一个突出的问题。accommodation 住处，适应，和解；association 协会，关联，联想；distribution 分配，分布；contribution 贡献，捐赠，稿件，故选 C。3.It’s difficult to climb up the mountain. We had to take the only path ________up the hillside.A. bending B. rising C. winding D. wounding4.(2014 山东德州模拟)Driving is not so difficult as it is ________if you stick to the rules.A. imagined B. designed C. requested D. appeared5.(2014 江苏江阴高三模拟)That is the only way we can imagine ________ the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce46.(2014 江苏苏州六校联考)In all regions，women live longer than men. However，social，cultural and economic factors can ________the natural advantage of women compared to men.A. challenge B. guarantee C. confirm D. affect7.(2015 年重庆高考英语二轮精练习)John was dismissed last week because of his______ attitude towards his job.A. informal B. casual C. determined D. earnest【答案】B【解析】根据句意：“约翰上周被解雇是因为他对工作满不在乎的态度” ，只有 B 项符合题意，casual 偶然的，临时的，随便的，非正式的。informal 非正式的；determined 坚定的；earnest 认真的。8.(2014 江苏徐州高三检测)If we can't agree, we'll have to vote ________ it.A. for B. against C. on D. about9.(改编)If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t it immediately. Rather, imagine that it is true.A. select B. abuse C. overcome D. 5reject 10.(改编)General Secretary, Xi Jinping stressed that cross－strait cooperation would be strengthened as long as the two sides could agree to Taiwan independence. A. object B. accuse C. oppose D. against10.(2014 宁夏银川模拟)As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances ________faith.A. you should lose B. shouldn’t you have C. should you lose D. you shouldn’t have11.(改编)I don’t like any humor in serious speech because I can’t think of any _______ where this would be beneficial or useful.A. convenience B. consequence C. circumstance D. coincidence【答案】C【解析】convenience 方便；consequence 结果；circumstance 条件，环境，情形，情况，状况；coincidence 巧合的事。句意：我不喜欢在严肃讲座中讲述的任何幽默笑话，因为我想不到在什么情况下这样做是有益或有用的。612.(2015 年课时同步人教版高三选修 10Unit 5)We must _______him to be innocent until he is proved guiltyA. assume B. accomplish C. attain D. assemble13.I’m sorry to _______ the meeting, but there is an urgent call for the chairman.A. bother B. disturb C. stop D. interrupt14.(2015 届浙江温州第六十一中学高三上期中)He’s one of those early birds. It’s ______ of him to get up early.A. flexible B. humorous C. rude D. typical15.Because time is limited, they had to __________ the quality of the product for quantity, which made their product terrible.A. reward B. devote C. demand D. sacrifice16.(2014 山西太原高三模拟)—Well, Dick, I'm sorry that I have to leave.—________.Let's email often.7A. So am I B. Keep in touch C. Enjoy yourself D. Don't be sad17.______ of their bad habits, the boys switched from being dependent on their parents to _____ for others.A. Having rid; sacrificing B. To rid; sacrificeC. Rid; sacrificing D. Having been rid; sacrifice18.(2010 高考浙江卷)Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn't it rather risky, __________.A. though B. also C. either D. too19.(2007 高考上海春季卷)Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as defined as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family.A. clear B. clearer C. clearly D. more clearly820.(2015 届浙江浙江大学附属中学高三高考全真模拟)—What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.—______. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It just depends B. It’s up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that.21.(改编)Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. no matter what【答案】A【解析】本句的是“特殊疑问词+ever”引导的主语从句。句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now 是一个主语从句，whatever 既引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。BC 项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只能做状语；no matter what 只能用来引导状语从句，故 A 正确。22.Charlie was a rich boy who had more toys than you could imagine. A time came when he was so bored of all his toys _______ he began to want something different.A. as B. which C. that D. when923.(安庆一中 2015 届高三年级第三次模拟)Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one had an idea which office room ____.A. to send it B. to have it sent C. to send to D. to send it to24.(2015 届江苏连云港东海第二中学高三上期中)Food supplies in the earthquake area ________. We must act immediately before there’s none left.A. are being run out B. are running out C. have run out D. have been run out25.(2015年高考英语原创预测卷 04)What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world ?A. gave out B. was given out C. has given out D. has been given out【答案】C【解祈】考查动词的时态和语态。give out 意为“用尽”时，其动作发出者常为物，常作不及物动词，没有被动形式；主句是一般将来时态时，在时间及条件状语从句中需用现在完成时代替将来完成时，故选 C。26.(2010 高考重庆卷)The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building now.A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been 10remained27.(2014 安徽无为四中模拟)A great deal of talking that ________ under casual circumstances may seem to be aimless.A. is occurred B. are occurred C. occurs D. occur28.(2014 江南十校高三联考)Those who want to say anything more _______ your hand and then _______ to speak.A. arise; raise B. raise; rise C. raise; arise D. rise; raise29.(2006 高考山东卷)Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to a good researcher.A. make B. turn C. get D. grow30.Do you think that bridge ________ 2,000 metres long? It doesn't appear ________ long.11A. measures; that B. is measured; so C. is measured; such D. measures; much【答案】A 【解析】句意：你认为那座桥有 2000 米长吗？它看起来似乎没有那么长。measure 在此作“量度为”讲，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态； that 在此是副词，表示“那么，如此” ，修饰形容词或副词，much 不能修饰形容词原级，所以选 A。四、完形填空(改编自 2015 届福建泉州市高三 3 月教学质量检查)Time talks. It speaks more plainly than words. Time1 in many ways.Consider the different parts of the day, for example. The time of the day when something is done can give a2 meaning to the event. It is not a 3 to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, 4 he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that something is urgent and 5 immediate attention.The same meaning is 6 telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he may think it is a 7 of life or death. The time chosen for the call 8 its importance.In social life, time plays a very 9 part. In the United States, guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the 10 to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But this is not 11 in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far 12 because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be 13 .The meaning of time 14 from place to place in the world. 15 , misunderstandings often arise between people from different cultures that 16 time differently. For example, promptness (准时) is 17 greatly in American life. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as 18 or not fully responsible. In the US, no one would think of 12keeping a business partner 19 for an hour; it would be too rude. A person who is five minutes late is 20 to make a short apology.语篇解读：这篇文章主要讲述有关时间的话题。时间的诉说比起语言来更加平淡，但是它以自己的方式与人们交流。不同的时间代表不同的意义，守时与否也有着不同的含义。1. A. wastes B. communicates C. travels D. delays2. A. special B. valid C. precious D. rare 【答案】A【解析】A. special 特别的；B. valid 符合逻辑的，合理的，有根据的；C. precious珍贵的；D. rare 罕见的、少有的。根据下文所举例子可知，这里指的是不同时间的电话给人们不一样的感觉，故此空选择 A，意为：某事在什么时间做对于这件事有着特别的意义。3. A. custom B. deal C. problem D. duty4. A. whenever B. though C. while D. once5. A. gives B. escapes C. pays D. requires136. A. compared with B. covered with C. attached to D. contribute to 7. A. story B. matter C. game D. view 8. A. reduces B. ignores C. sacrifices D. stresses 9. A. different B. casual C. significant D. equal 【答案】C【解析】A. different 不同的；B. casual 偶然的，临时的，随便的，非正式的；C. significant 重要的；D. equal 平等的。根据上文可知，不同时间的电话也有着不同的意义，以及下文内容可知美国人的时间观念很强。故选择 C，意为时间在美国人的生活中起着重要的作用。10. A. plan B. invitation C. gift D. wish 1411. A. true B. useful C. clear D. grateful12. A. on time B. at length C. in advance D. for good measure13. A. remembered B. forgotten C. canceled D. opposed14. A. varies B. separates C. rushes D. keeps 15. A. Meanwhile B. Otherwise C. Thus D. Besides 16. A. make B. kill C. save D. treat15【答案】D17. A. complained B. valued C. rejected D. influenced18. A. impolite B. desperate C. helpless D. unlucky 19. A. working B. approaching C. waiting D. thinking 20. A. forced B. expected C. refused D. blessed1Unit 1 Living with Technology一、重点词汇熟记下列单词词性(词形)变化construct v.制造；修筑，建造→construction n. 建筑；建设→constructor n. 建筑2者，建造者→constructive adj.建设性的，积极的accessible adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的→access n. (接近或进入某地的)方法；通路；(使用某物或接近某人的)机会或权利 v. 存取distribute v.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销→distribution n. 分布；分配；分发adaptation n. 适应；改编本，改写本→adapt v. 改编，改写；适应casual adj.非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的→casually adv.随便地；漫不经心地suitable adj.合适的，适当的→suit v.适合于；合(某人的)心意 religious adj.宗教的，宗教信仰的；笃信宗教的，虔诚的→religion n. 宗教receiver n.无线电视接收机；听筒，受话器；接受者→receive v.接受，收到eventually adv.最后，终于→eventual adj. 最后的oppose v.反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争→opposite adj.相反的；对面的；对立的translation n.翻译；转化→translate v.翻译reject v.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑→rejection n.拒绝，摒弃，剔除物，排斥短语英语 汉语意义 英语 汉语意义keep in touch with 和……保持联系 rid . of 使……摆脱contribute to .为……作出贡献；导致rather than 而不是benefit from 受益于 wind up 上发条with the development of随着……发展 be accessible to可接近的；可使用的over a long distance 远距离 keep pace with 跟上face to face 面对面 in particular 特别地，尤其as well 也 be suitable for 适合……be absorbed in 专注于 text messages 短信for some reason 因某种原因 in the late 1920s在二十世纪二十年代末3for good measure 额外 value living in peace重视和平生活含重点词汇的教材原句(划线部分)1.【教材原句】Regular colour TV broadcasts were delayed in the UK until 1967.（P2）在英国定期播放彩色电视节目一直拖延到 1967 年。2.【教材原句】They also make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities，and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countryside and remote areas.(P2)它们也使远离城市的人们可以收看电视，在农村和边远地区经常可以看到卫星天线。3.【教材原句】The first record players had to be wound up by hand and only played records that were two minutes long.(P3)最早的留声机必须手摇上发条，而且只能播放两分钟长的唱片。4.【教材原句】I can't imagine living without TV！(P5)我不能想像没有电视的生活！5.【教材原句】The direct object is usually a noun most clearly affected or acted upon by the action of a transitive verb.(P8)直接宾语通常是一个名词，很直接地受及物动词的动作的影响。6.【教材原句】We had a casual conversation in the waiting room.(P9)我们在候诊室随便进行了交谈。7.【教材原句】They then vote on whether they will accept it. (P14)然后他们投票决定是否接受它。8.【教材原句】The Amish reject cars because they like having tight communities where everyone lives close together. (P14)阿曼门诺派教徒拒绝汽车，因为他们喜欢拥挤的社区，在那里大家住得很近。9.【教材原句】Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face，they oppose having telephones in their houses.(P14)因为阿曼门诺派教徒重视彼此面对面交流，所以他们反对在住宅里装电话。10.【教材原句】For example，no matter what the circumstances, when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered. (P14)例如，无论在什么情况下，当电话铃声响起时，为了接电话，一切都要停下来。411.【教材原句】Many people assume that the Amish must have religious reason, but this is not true.（P14）很多人认为，阿曼门诺派教徒的许多规则有其宗教原因。但情况不是这样的。12.【教材原句】How many times have you been talking with a friend，only for your friend to interrupt the conversation to answer a call？(P15)有多少次你正在与一位朋友交谈，可是仅仅为了接一个电话，你的朋友就中断了交谈呢？13.【教材原句】For some reason, a typical mobile phone call is nearly always given greater importance than a face -to-face conversation. (P15)由于某种原因，一个平常的手机来电几乎总是被赋予比面对面交谈更多的重要性。14.【教材原句】Meanwhile, real relationships are often sacrificed, and whatever personal peace one has is destroyed whenever the phone rings.(P15)同时，真正的关系往往被牺牲了，每当电话铃声响起时，个人拥有的任何宁静都会被打破。15.【教材原句】With mobile phones，we can keep in touch with others wherever we are.(P1)有了手机，无论我们在哪里都可以联系其他人。16.【教材原句】Maybe we should rid ourselves of modern technology and return to simpler times. (P15)也许我们应该使我们自己摆脱现代技术，回到更为简单的时代。二、经典句型考点-2. as … as possible【教材原句】You may want to obtain some specific information as fast as possible when you are doing research. (P3)当你进行研究的时候，你可能想要尽快地得到特定的信息。5考点-4. no matter what【教材原句】For example, no matter what the circumstances, when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered. (P14)例如，无论在什么情况下，当电话铃声响起时，为了能接电话，一切都要停下来。三、语法自主复习复习本单元的 Grammar and usage：及物动词与不及物动词。及物动词与不及物动词英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语，可把动词分成为及物动词(transitive verb)与不及物动词( intransitive verb)。 及物动词后面必须跟宾语意义才完整，不 及 物 动 词 后 不能 直 接 跟 宾 语 ， 若 要 跟 宾 语 ， 必 须 先 在 其 后 添 加 上 某 个 介 词 ， 然 后 再 跟 宾 语 。1.及 物 动 词 常 用 于 以 下 结 构 ：① 主语＋谓语＋宾语他前天到达巴黎。He reached Paris the day before yesterday. (Paris 是 reached 的宾语)6③主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语宾语补足语通常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词或过去分词担任。他们请我与他们一起去钓鱼。They asked us to go fishing with them. (us 是 asked 的宾语，to go fishing 是宾语补足语)生日那天我叔叔送我一个手机作为礼物。On my birthday my uncle gave me a mobile phone as a gift.这场音乐会使她一夜之间成为深受喜爱的歌手。This concert made her a popular singer overnight.卫星使得远离城市的人们也能接收电视节目。Satellites make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities.当他苏醒时，他发现自己躺在床上。He found himself lying in bed when he came to life.不要让孩子总是呆在家里。Don’t always keep the children indoors. 绝大多数及物动词都可以用于被动语态。他的书已经被翻译成不同的语言。His book has been translated into different languages.早期的录音机是用手摇的。7The early record players were wound up by hand.3.兼 作 及 物 动 词 和 不 及 物 动 词 英 语 里 有 些 动 词 可 以 兼 作 及 物 动 词 和 不 及 物 动 词 。 这 样 的 动 词 又 有 两 种 不 同 的情 况 ：① 兼 作 及 物 动 词 和 不 及 物 动 词 时 ， 意 义 不 变 。我 可 以 立 刻 开 始 吗 ?Shall I begin at once? (begin 作 不 及 物 动 词 )她 毕 业 后 当 图 书 馆 管 理 员 。She began working as a librarian after she left school. (began 作及 物 动 词 )他 们 是 什 么 时 候 离 开 北 京 的 ？When did they leave Beijing? (leave 作 及 物 动 词 )他 们 是 上 周 离 开 的 。They left last week. (left 作 不 及 物 动 词 ) ②兼 作 及 物 动 词 和 不 及 物 动 词 时 ， 意 义 不 尽 相 同 。饭 前 要 洗 手 。Wash your hands before meals.8这 布 经 得 起 洗 吗 ?Does this cloth wash well? 综上所述，有些动词只能作及物动词，不可以单独用，后面必须跟宾语；有些动词只作不及物动词；它们可以单独用，如果后面需要接宾语，动词后面必须加上特定的介词；有些动词既可以用作及物动词，又可以用作不及物动词，但是有时候词义会改变。当使用动词时，一定要分清楚这个动词属于哪一类，然后再根据不同的使用规则使用不同动词。