（讲练测）2016年高考英语一轮复习 模块5.1 Getting along with others（讲+练+测）（含解析）（打包3套）牛津译林版.zip

1Unit 1 Getting along with others一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. He was disappointed so often that he became (hope). 2.Two guards looked after the __________(secure)of the property.3.The company had to ________(apology) in public for their incorrect way of dealing with the consumers' complaints.4.The young girl who proves ________(athlete) in the training course will be financed for further education.5.Such things did not appear to (horrible) her.6.To his disappointment, his senior colleagues are in total ________(disagree) with the plan he put forward.7.Can you imagine how hard it would be for a person to remain ________(cheer) when all his family members were lost in the earthquake?8.Mercy to the enemies means c to the people. 9.To our ________ (amuse), the actor jumped on and off the stage.10.Do you feel ________(guilt) when you have done something you shouldn't?【答案】1.hopeless 2.security 3.apologize 4.athletic 5. horrify6.disagreement 7.cheerful 8.cruelty 9.amusement10.guilty二、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1. Hopefully she'll understand and f you, if she really loves you. 2.Different people have different (态度)when they talk about college students’ joining the army.【答案】attitudes【解析】不同的态度。3.Nothing is worse than feeling (背叛) by your best friend.24.She is very ________(小心，谨慎) about giving offense to others.【答案】cautious【解析】be cautious about 对……小心/谨慎。5.The future of the company will depend mainly on how consumers (回应).6.We need a confident leader to (克服) these difficulties.【答案】overcome【解析】克服这些困难。7.It's obvious that he is wrong. Why should you b me?.【答案】blame【解析】责怪某人。8.If you p to know what you don't know, you'll only make a fool of yourself9.When much evidence was found, the suspect could do nothing but a the crime he had committed.【答案】admit【解析】承认他所犯的罪。10.With much noise outside, I found it hard to have my attention f on my homework. 【答案】focused【解析】focus on 聚焦，集中注意力与……上。三、单项选择1.(改编)There are some students ______ to have known what they don’t really know, which is really harmful to them.A. disliking B. responding C. blaming D. pretending 32.—I’d like to go to the movie with you, Dad.—Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are ________ into the cinema.A. required B. intended C. supposed D. admitted【答案】D【解析】require 要求；intend 打算；suppose 猜想；admit 承认，允许进入。句意：——我想和你去看电影了，爸爸。——对不起，只有成年人被允许进入电影院看电影的。3.(黑龙江省绥化市重点中学 2015届高三下学期期初开学联考)If you keep your attention _______ learning, then you can get good grades in your subjects. A. hanged on B. relied on C. carried on D. focused on4.A ______ person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.A. stubborn B. determined C. reliable D. remarkable5.(2009陕西卷)Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which46.(2015高考江苏卷)—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ .A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets7.(福建省莆田一中、泉州五中、漳州一中 2015届高三上学期三校联考)Don’t mention that she’s put on weight —she’s very _______ about it.A. stubborn B. positive C. sensitive D. optimistic8.Fear is something that you are born with. You can’t ______yourself of it completely but you can ____ certain fears under certain conditions. A. break; get rid of B. get; overcome C. overcome; rid of D. rid; overcome9.(2015年江苏省高考英语模拟)Though we lived in the same neighborhood for many years, I had never made his , let alone known where he worked.A. acquaintance B. investigation C. significance D. recognition【答案】A【解祈】句意：虽然我们一直生活在同一个社区多年，但我却并不认识他，更不用说知5道他在哪儿工作了。acquaintance 结识，认识；investigation 调查；significance 意义；recognition 承认，认可。10.—I will have to think about it again.—If you________，you may lose the opportunity to compete together.A. hesitate B. wonder C. continue D. fail11.(改编) Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you quickly to emergencies.A. reply B. apply C. contribute D. respond【答案】D【解析】reply 回答，apply 申请，contribute 贡献，respond 反应，句意：了解基础急救知识有助于你对紧急情况作出快速的反应。12.(福建省 2015年普通高中毕业班质量检查)University majors should not be ________ market demand and the government should give more support for “unpopular” majors such as literature, history and philosophy.A. in the form of B. in the process of C. at the mercy of D. at the risk of13.Don’t believe him. He always_______ promises, but never _______ .A. does; keeps his words B. makes; keeps his wordC. has; makes his words D. keeps; makes his word614.(2015年浙江省高考英语模拟)Luckily, the gap (裂口 ) in the fence was just wide enough for the sheep to _______. A. get through B. get behind C. get over D. get off15.(2014高考福建卷)Our club is open to everyone _______ age, sex or educational background.A. due to B. except for C. along with D. regardless of16.He is the first person you can think of to _______, for he is always ready to help whoever is in need. A. approve of B. rely on C. bring about D. keep on17. (2010高考重庆卷)The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes7【答案】C【解析】since 引导的从句作状语时，主句通常用完成时，而从句用一般过去时，所以选 C项。18.Although warned of danger, tourists can't help ________ photos near the cliff.A. being taken B. taking C. to take D. taken【答案】B【解析】句意：尽管被警告危险，但游客还是禁不住在悬崖附近拍照。can't help doing sth. “情不自禁做某事” ；can't help to do sth.“不能帮忙做某事” ，再由语境可知应选 B。19.He said he couldn’t tell you right away and you wouldn’t understand he would say. A. that, that, that B. /, that, what C. / , that, thatD. that, / ,what20.(2014高考陕西卷)We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not achild any longer.A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay21.(2015高考北京卷) _______the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A. Catching. B. Caught. C. To catch. D. Catch【答案】C 8【解析】句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是 we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前叫出租车并且早起的目的。故选C。22.(2015高考安徽卷)______ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.A. Ignore B. Ignoring C. Ignored D. Having ignored23.(2015高考福建卷) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.A. Learn B. Learned C. To learn D. To be learning24.(2015高考湖南卷)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students _______ what is bothering themA. to talk over B. talked over C. talk overD.having talked over【答案】A【解析】talk over讨论，根据分析，可知 act as a listening ear for fellow student to do sth中的 to do sth是作 student 的宾语补足语。句意：有时我充当一个倾听者来倾听我的同学们讨论他们的烦心事。故选 A。25.(2015高考陕西卷)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.A. to thank B. thanking C. having thanked D. to have thanked926.(2014高考北京卷)There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solving B. solved C. being solved D. to be solved27.(2014高考天津卷)Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ it didn’t fitA. to find B. found C. finding D. having found28.(2014高考北京卷)The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______A. recognizing B. being recognized C. having recognized D. having been recognized1029.(2014高考重庆卷)Group activities will be organized after class _____children develop team spirit.A. helping B. having helped C. helped D. to help30.(2014高考湖南卷)________your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A. Understanding B. To be understood C. Being understood D. Having understood四、完形填空(改 编 自 江 苏 省 南 通 、 扬 州 、 连 云 港 2015届 高 三 第 二 次 调 研 测 试 )I love roller coasters. If I could ride roller coasters every day for the rest of my life I would die a really 1 man. I will stand in line for 40 minutes just to get on a ride that lasts 30 seconds. Each step that I take brings me closer and closer to my 2 of going on a ride of a lifetime. The 3 has me skipping around like a 4 year old.11But during my first ride there, that kind of thrill turned to absolute 4 when I made it to the front. 5 waiting in line , I was now having a second thought. Quietly, I negotiated within myself about my courage to go through with this 6 .From far away it looked 7 but when I was about to get in the driver’s seat I 8 I forgot my license. After some self motivation I finally made the move to 9 my seat.On my way up I could clearly see the ups and downs 10 me. To me they were not only the route but also 11 challenges. Soon the track was full of such 12 tunnels that I could see only what was behind me but not in front.13 there were people around me with both of their hands in the 14 while I，k nowing that things were going to get 15 , grasped the handle on my seat. I wouldn’t dare celebrate something that 16 me.Just like roller coasters, 17 is full of ups and downs, darkness and light, and is unpredictable when we go through various 18 situations. The best thing to do when we meet anything 19 is to lift our hands and 20 whatever we do.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述自己坐过山车的经历说明人生也具有同样的道理。艰难、困惑、挑战等都在人生路上，学会享受这些挑战与刺激。1. A. awkward B. happy C. brave D. unusual2. A. tension B. hardship C. motivation D. opportunity123. A. excitement B. expectation C. pleasure D. amusement4. A. patience B. anger C. desire D. fear【答案】D【解析】A. patience耐心；B. anger生气；C. desire 渴望； D. fear害怕。与前文的 thrill刺激相对应，起先感到害怕。故选 D。5. A. Unless B. Though C. After D. Upon6. A. competition B. commitment C. debate D. experiment7. A. fun B. cautious C. normal D. mysterious【答案】A【解析】A. fun有趣的；B. cautious小心的；谨慎的；C. normal正常的；D. mysterious秘密的。根据前文作者喜爱这种过山车，应是看着有趣。故选 A。8. A. regretted B. realized C. pretended D. admitted139. A. take B. quit C. reserve D. change【答案】A【解析】A. take带走；B. quit放弃；C. reserve保存； D. change改变。这时作者在进行一番自我激励后，坐到了自己的座位上。take one’s seat坐下。故选A。10. A. behind B. beneath C. beside D. before11. A. mental B. intellectual C. technical D. environmental12. A. narrow B. dark C. long D. roundabout13. A. Unluckily B. Oddly C. Nervously D. Disappointingly1414. A. gloves B. pockets C. air D. seat【答案】C【解析】A. gloves 手套；B. pockets口袋；C. air 空气； D. seat座位。与我坐在座位上紧紧抓住把手相比，人们只是在空中乱抓。故选 C。15. A. sensitive B. strange C. boring D. rough16. A. confused B. astonished C. annoyed D. terrified17. A. life B. amusement C. dream D. ride18. A. social B. unexpected C. serious D. general1519. A. uncertain B. uncomfortable C. challenging D. exciting20. A. evaluate B. complete C. envy D. enjoy1Unit 1 Getting along with others一、重点词汇熟记下列单词词性(词形)变化apologize v.道歉→apology n．道歉 guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的→guilt n．罪行，内疚 truly adv. 真诚地。诚恳地，衷心地→true adj. argue vi. 争吵，争论2→argument n. 争吵，争论revision n.复习；修订，修改→review v.复习 mercy n.宽恕；仁慈→merciful adj. 宽恕的；仁慈的cheerful adj.愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的→cheer n．愉快，欢呼 v.(为某人)打气；(对……)欢呼cruel adj.伤人的；残酷的，残忍的→cruelty n．残酷，野蛮，残酷的行为 athletic adj.擅长运动的；健壮的→athlete n．运动员，运动选手disagreement n. 分歧，争论，意见不 →agreement n．(反义词)同意，一致；协议→disagree v.不同意amusement n. 娱乐，消遣→amuse v．给……提供娱乐→ amused adj.被逗乐的→amusing adj.有趣的；逗笑的security n.平安；安全；安全措施→secure adj.安全的，有把握的；稳固的，坚固的 vt.获得；使安全horrible adj.极坏的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震惊的→horrify v. 使恐怖hopeless adj.没有好转希望的；无望的→hopeful adj. 有希望的；有望的→hope v.希望sensitive adj.敏感的；体贴的→sense v.意识到；感觉 n. 感觉；意识admit vt. & vi. 承认；允许进入，接纳→admission n.接纳；准许入学/会；承认短语英语 汉语意义 英语 汉语意义get along with 与某人相处be cautious about 对……小心keep one’s word 信守诺言thanks to/as a result of幸亏，由于get through (用电话)接通be/feel ashamed of …对……感到惭愧regardless of 不管，不顾be proud of/take pride in以……为自豪rely on 依靠，依赖be determined to do下定决心去做某事3/determine to do sth.spy on 暗中监视，窥探 stare at 盯着看keep pace with (与……)步调一致make friends with sb.与……交朋友before long 不久，很快 accuse sb. of sth.指责某人做了某事be based on以……为根据，以……为基础can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事end up(with)最后成为；最终处于(以……为结束)share with 与……分享thanks to 幸亏；由于 look back on 回顾、回忆含重点词汇的教材原句(划线部分)1.【教材原句】Afterwards, I pretended to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed something was wrong. (P2)后来，我假装很开心，但汉娜还是觉察到哪儿有点不对劲。2.【教材原句】We went to wash our hands in the girl’s washroom before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done. (P2) 午饭前，我们一起去了洗手间洗手，我承认了自己的成绩很糟糕。3.【教材原句】The other team was superb and we really had to focus. (P3)我们的对手很厉害，我们必须得集中精力。4.【教材原句】I was determined to win, but Matthew was playing badly. (P3)我一心要赢，但马修打得很差。5.【教材原句】Since we argued, he hasn't spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class. （P3）自从我们争吵后，他再也没和我说话，即使我们在班上挨着坐。6.【教材原句】The things he said hurt me too, but he has not apologized to me.(P3)他说的话伤了我的心，但他还没向我道歉。47.【教材原句】I told my brother about the quarrel，but he said Mattew is just too sensitive and perhaps a little bitter.(P3)我把吵架的事告诉了哥哥，但他说马修只是太敏感，可能还有一点嫉妒……8.【教材原句】We will listen to your problems and offer you practical advice on how to overcome them.(P13)我们将听你的问题并且就怎么克服它们给你提供很实用的建议。9.【教材原句】One or two good friends are better than 100 acquaintances. (P15) 一两个好朋友胜过一百个熟人。10.【教材原句】When asked, they usually hesitate before responding. (P18)当被问及时，他们通常都要先犹豫一会儿再回答。11.【教材原句】Because I am a friend, I have had to learn patience and mercy. (P19)因为我是一位朋友，我必须学会耐心和怜悯。12.【教材原句】…, and told her we weren’t going to be friends any more because she couldn’t keep her word. (P 2)……，并且告诉她， 我们不再是朋友了，因为她不守诺言。13.【教材原句】Our lines can get very busy, but please keep trying and you will soon get through.（P13）我们的电话可能会很忙，请不断尝试，你不久就会拨通的。14.【教材原句】The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same, regardless of the basis of these friendships. (P18)无论男孩和女孩友谊的基础是什么，他们所看重的朋友身上的品质似乎是一样的。15.【教材原句】Friendship means having someone I can rely on. (P19)友谊意味着我有一个可以信赖的人。二、经典句型5考点-3. that 引导宾语从句时的省略问题【教材原句】I told my brother about the quarrel, but he said Mathew is just too sensitive and perhaps a little bitter because I am really athletic and good at football, and that I had better find another friend.(P3)我告诉了哥哥我们争吵的事，哥哥说，马修可能就是太敏感，而且也许还有一点点过激，因为我确实很有运动天赋，而且擅长足球，哥哥还说我最好另找一个朋友。三、语法自主复习复习本单元的 Grammar and usage：动词不定式和动名词。动词不定式一、不定式的基本形式和结构非谓语 时态 语态 复合结构 否定式主动 被动一般式 to do to be done进行式 to have done to have been done完成式 to be doing /不定式完成进行式to have been doing /for sb. to do sth. 或of sb. to do sth.在“to”前加not或 never注一：时态反映的是动词不定式与句子谓语所发生时间先后的关系；He is said to go abroad for further study next year.据说他明年要出国留学。He is said to have gong abroad for further study. 据说他已经出国留学去了。6He pretended to be reading when his mother came in.妈妈进来时，他假装在读书。语态反映的是动词不定式与句子主语或是其修饰的词或是其逻辑主语之间的关系。He said he was glad to have been invited here for a visit.他说被邀请到这儿来访问很高兴。He refused to be sent there. 他拒绝被派往那儿。注二：两种复合结构的用法：1.形容词+for + 名词或代词 + 动词不定式形容词通常表示事物的性质It is necessary for you to finish the work before Friday.你们有必要在星期五前做完这项工作。His idea is for us to travel in different cars.他的主意是让我们乘不同的车去旅游。二、不定式的句法功能功能 用法 例句作主语动词不定式可以起名词的作用，这时谓语动词常用单数形式，当不定式较长时，往往用 it代替不定式作形式主语。遵守法律是每个人的职责。To obey the laws is everybody's duty. 眼见为实。To see is to believe. 在山区开车很困难。It's very difficult to drive in the mountains.作表语动词不定式作表语表示主语的职业、职责或性质等。这项计划旨在促进两国之间的了解。The plan is to promote the understanding between the two countries.作宾语 动词不定式可以充当部分及 我希望很快见到你。7物动词(短语)或介词的宾语，常放在动词afford，agree，apply，ask，arrange，choose，decide，fail，forget，hate，help，hope，intend，promise，start，want，wish 等后面作宾语。I hope to see you soon. 我决定这周日去购物。 I decide to go shopping this Sunday. 我向她挥手，但没引起她的注意。I waved to her but failed to attract her attention. 他除了等待，别无选择。He had no choice but to wait.作定语动词不定式作定语时，需放在其修饰的名词或代词之后，通常与其所修饰的名词或代词之间存在着一定的逻辑关系。他是一个很好共事的人。He is a pleasant fellow to work with.没有什么可担心的。There is nothing to worry about.他总是第一个回答问题的人。He is always the first to answer the questions.作宾语补足语动词不定式可在句中充当宾语补足语，而且常作下列动词的宾语补足语：ask，request，tell，invite，force，get，cause，wish，prefer，want，expect，encourage，advise，persuade，allow 等。作状语动词不定式作状语可表示目的、结果或原因。在此项目中与你们合作，我们将非常高兴。We'll be very happy to cooperate with you in the project.作插入语常用插入语：to tell you the truth，to make things worse，to be brief，to be frank，to be sure 等。说实语，你儿子在入学考试中失败了。To tell you the truth，your son failed in the entrance examinations.当然，我们能做好这件事。To be sure，we can do it well.三、不定式的省略用法 例句为了避免重复，在 中国再也不是它过去的样子。8hope，wish，want，like，love，plan，need，mean，forget 等词后出现与前面相同的不定式时，常保留不定式符号 to，而把其他部分省略；但不定式的完成式中的 have和一般式中的 to be不可省略。China is no longer what it used to be. 我去了那儿，因为我想去。I went there，because I wanted to.在使役动词 let，make，have 和感官动词(词组)feel， see，watch，notice，hear，listen to后面作宾语补足语时，不定式符号 to要省略，但当变成被动语态时，不定式符号 to要加上。这位老师经常让他的学生在课堂上大声朗读。The teacher often has his students read aloud in class. 他被迫一天工作十二个多小时。He was made to work more than twelve hours a day.当两个不定式由and，or，except，but，than，rather than等连接时，通常第二个不定式符号 to要省略。我决定打电话，不写信了。I am determined to ring rather than write. 除了到地里去干活，什么事他都做。 He will do anything but work in the fields.动名词一、动名词的基本形式和结构非谓语 时态 语态 复合结构 否定式一般式 doing being done动名词 完成式 having done having been donesb.或 sb’s doing作主语要用sb’s doing在前加 not特别注意复合结构的否定式： sb’s not doingsb’s not having done注一：时态反映的是动名词与句子谓语所发生时间先后的关系；注二：复合结构的用法：当动名词短语作主语、宾语或表语时，具有名词特性，其逻辑主语由“名词所有9格或形容词性物主代词”表示，放在动名词短语之前。当动名词短语不在句首时，也可由“名词普通格或代词宾格”表示。Helen’s/Her being absent made the teacher very angry. 海伦/她没来上课，让老师很生气。They insisted on my/me speaking at the meeting. 他们坚持要我在会上发言。二、动名词的句法功能功能 用法 例句作主语动名词可以作主语，这时谓语动词常用单数形式。阅读对于学英语是很重要的。Reading is important for learning English.作表语动名词作表语常表示主语的内容。那个工人的工作是清洁房间。The worker's work is cleaning the room.作宾语动名词可作动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语。常放在suggest，advise，consider，admit，allow，appreciate，enjoy，finish，risk，escape，practise，resist，quit，miss，pardon，forbid，delay，imagine，avoid等动词后。他建议试一试。He suggested having a try. 他考虑做个新的决定。He considered making a new decision.我什么都不想吃。I don't feel like eating anything.我期待收到他的信。I'm looking forward to hearing from him.作定语动名词作定语表示物体的性质或用途。我给父母买了一台洗衣机。I bought a washing machine for my parents.三、动名词与不定式作动词宾语时的区别1.一般来说，不定式表示一次的、具体的动作；动名词表示长期的、经常的行为。我喜欢游泳但我今天不想游泳。I like swimming but I don't like to swim today.103.跟在 like，dislike，hate，prefer，love 后。like，love，hate 与 prefer等动词后接不定式和动名词含义差别不大，但略有不同。【注意】在 would like，would love，would prefer 等后面，通常用动词不定式。我很想天天见到你。I would love to see you every day.4.forget，remember，regret，mean，try，stop，go on等动词(短语)后接不定式和动名词时含义不同。当他离开时忘了关门。He forgot to close the door when he left.我永远忘不了我第一次获得金牌。I will never forget winning my first gold medal.我抱歉地告诉你，你被解雇了。I regret to tell you that you are fired.我后悔告诉了他真相。I regret telling him the truth.他试图证明他的想法是切实可行的。He tried to prove that his idea was practical.你应该试试吃一些水果。You should try eating some fruit.11