1、1长 春 二 中 2 0 1 9-2 0 2 0 学 年 度 下 学 期 线 上 考 试 高 二 英 语第一部分 单项选择（共 15 小题，每题 1 分，满分 15 分）1.I ha ve a ve r y bus y l i f e w i t h no t i m e t o s i t a r ound _ s or r y f or m ys e l f.A.f e e l B.f e e l i ng C.t o f e e l D.f e l t2.I a m“one i n a m i l l i on”._,t he r e a r e not m a ny pe opl e
2、l i ke m e.A.I n ot he r w or ds B.I n a w or d C.O n t he ot he r ha nd D.F or e xa m pl e3.I a m ve r y out goi ng a nd ha ve l e a r ne d t o _ t o m y di s a bi l i t y.A.a dopt B.a da pt C.s ui t D.a c c us t om e d4.T he doc t or _ a pi e c e of m us c l e f r om m y l e g a nd l ooke d a t i
3、t unde r a m i c r os c ope.A.c ut out B.c ut a c r os s C.c ut i n D.c ut up5.T he l oc a l s hops ha ve be e n m a r ke d i n on t hi s m a p s o t ha t pe opl e c a n c hoos e a hous e i n a _ a r e a.A.a m bi t i ous B.s ui t a bl e C.be ne f i c i a l D.a bs e nt6.I hope m y s ugge s t i ons w
4、i l l _ your a ppr ova l.A.c om e a bout B.br e a k out C.t a ke pl a c e D.m e e t w i t h7.I ha ve m a de no _ pr e pa r a t i ons f or t he c om i ng e xa m s.A.a c c ur a t e B.a de qua t e C.ur ge nt D.s ui t a bl e8.-I t hi nk he i s t a ki ng a n a c t i ve pa r t i n s oc i a l w or k.-I a g
5、r e e w i t h you _.A.i n a w a y B.i n m a ny w a ys C.on t he w a y D.i n t he w a y9.G e r m a ny _ w a r on F r a nc e on A ugus t 3r d,1914.A.di s c us s e d B.ope ne d C.ha ppe ne d D.de c l a r e d10.S he w a s s o s a d be c a us e s he f a i l e d i n t he m a t h t e s t.L e t s _ he r _.A
6、.l e a ve;be hi nd B.l e a ve;a l one C.l e a ve;a s i de D.l e a ve;out11.H e _ hi s f i r s t w i f e w ho w a s c ons i de r a t e t o hi m a nd s oon m a r r i e d a gi r l w ho w a s 20 ye a r s j uni or_ hi m.A.di vor c e d;t o B.di vor c e d f r om;t o C.s e pa r a t e d;w i t h D.s e pa r a
7、t e d f r om;f or12.I f you w a nt t o know s om e t hi ng a bout t he de t a i l s,pl e a s e _ t he w e bs i t e.A.pur c ha s e B.di s t r i but e C.c l i c k D.ope r a t e13.A hous e hol d r obot w a s goi ng t o be _ by L a r r y s w i f e,C l a i r e.A.c a r r i e d out B.s or t e d out C.f i g
8、ur e d out D.t e s t e d out14.I t w a s t he n _ C l a i r e r e a l i z e d t ha t T ony ha d ope ne d t he c ur t a i ns of t he f r ont w i ndow.A.t ha t B.w he n C.w hi c h D.w ho15.T he W H O ur ge d t ha t a l l t he c ount r i e s _ m e a s ur e s t o pr e ve nt C O V I D-19 s pr e a di ng.A
9、.t a ke B.m us t t a ke C.a r e t o t a ke D.t ook第二部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）AE s s e n t i al s of N u t r i t i on-G ood n u t r i t i on V S m al n u t r i t i on(营养不良)A ut hor:J oe l B r e s s l e rP r i c e:$29.99E s s e n t i a l s o f N u t r i t i o n t o u
10、 c h e s i m p o r t a n t h e a l t h t o p i c s s u c h a s:t h e p o s i t i v e a n d n e g a t i v e a s p e c t s o f n u t r i t i o n;t he i m por t a nc e of e xe r c i s e;t he ne c e s s i t y of vi t a m i ns,m i ne r a l s,a nd w a t e r.I t a l s o a dvi s e s how doc t or s a nde duc
11、 a t or s w i l l i m pr ove our he a l t h i n t he f ut ur e.2P r e s e r v e t h e B e s t an d C on s e r v e t h e R e s t-M e m oi r s(回忆录)of a U S F or e s t S e r v i c e W i l dl i f e B i ol ogi s tA ut hor:H a dl e y B.R obe r t sP r i c e:$19.99P r e s e r ve t he B e s t a nd C ons e r
12、ve t he R e s t c ove r s U S F or e s t S e r vi c e w i l dl i f e bi ol ogi s t H a dl e y B.R obe r t s ha l f-c e nt ur y c a r e e r i n w i l dl i f e a nd f i s h ha bi t a t c ons e r va t i on a nd pr e s e r va t i on.I t i nc l ude s hi sa c c om pl i s hm e nt,m ot i ve s a nd i nf l ue
13、 nc e s be hi nd hi s a c t i ons.P oodl e(贵宾犬)M i s t r e s s-T h e A u t obi ogr aph i c al S t or y of L i f e w i t h N i n e T oy P oodl eA ut hor:S a ndi L a t i m e rP r i c e:$22.99P oodl e M i s t r e s s i s a s t or y of unc ondi t i ona l l ove a nd de vot i on a bout ni ne dogs t ha t c
14、 ha nge d a ut hor S a ndiL a t i m e r s l i f e.H e r m e m oi r(回 忆 录)de t a i l s a t w e nt y-s e ve n-ye a r j our ne y a s s he a nd he r hus ba nd c a r e d f ora nd e nj oye d t he f unny be ha vi or s of t he i r t oy poodl e s.A P r of e s s or an d C E O T r u e S t or y-A F as c i n at
15、i n g Jou r n e y t o S u c c e s sA ut hor:R i c ha r d T.C he ngP r i c e:$13.95I n A P r of e s s or a nd C E O T r ue S t or y,R i c ha r d T C he ng s ha r e s how he ove r c a m e gr e a t odds a nd t r a ns f or m e df r om a s t r uggl i ng i m m i gr a nt t o m i l l i on-dol l a r C E O a
16、nd e s t e e m e d pr of e s s or.T hi s i s a pow e r f ul a ndi ns pi r i ng s t or y of s uc c e s s a nd s ur vi va l.16.W hi c h book i s a bout w i l dl i f e pr ot e c t i on?A.P r e s e r ve t he B e s t a nd C ons e r ve t he R e s t.B.E s s e nt i a l s of N ut r i t i on.C.P oodl e M i s
17、t r e s s.D.A P r of e s s or a nd C E O T r ue S t or y.17.W ho pr oba bl y e nj oys r e a di ng P oodl e M i s t r e s s?A.T hos e w ho a r e l ooki ng f or s uc c e s s.B.T hos e w ho f i ght f or a ni m a l r i ght s.C.T hos e w ho a r e i nt e r e s t e d i n na t ur a l w or l d.D.T hos e w ho
18、 a r e pe t l ove r s.18.W ha t i s t he c he a pe s t book m a i nl y a bout?A.A s t or y of l i f e w i t h poodl e s.B.I m por t a nt he a l t h t opi c s.C.A n i ns pi r i ng j our ne y t o s uc c e s s.D.M e m oi r s of a w i l dl i f e bi ol ogi s t.BW e ve a l l ha d c a s e s w he r e w e ve
19、 w a i t e d j us t a bi t t oo l ong t o pa y a n e l e c t r i c bi l l or s pe e di ngt i c ke t B ut one m a n,f r om C a l i f or ni a by r e a s ona bl e a s s um pt i on,w ho goe s by“D a ve”,r e c e nt l y t ookpr oc r a s t i na t i on(拖延)one s t e p f ur t he r,by pa yi ng a pa r ki ng t i
20、 c ke t a l m os t a ha l f-c e nt ur y a f t e r i t w a s gi ve n I n D e c e m be r 2018,t he M i ne r s vi l l e P ol i c e D e pa r t m e nt i n P e nns yl va ni a r e c e i ve d a l e t t e r i n t hem a i l W hoe ve r w r ot e t he l e t t e r de c i de d i t w a s be s t t o ke e p hi s na m
21、 e s om e w ha t unknow n,s o he put t her e t ur n a ddr e s s a s“W a yw a r d R oa d,A nyt ow n C a l i f or ni a”unde r t he na m e“F e e l i ng gui l t y”W he n t he of f i c e r s ope ne d t he e nve l ope,t he y f ound a br i e f l e t t e r,a l ong w i t h a$5 bi l l,a nd a pa r ki ngt i c k
22、e t da t i ng a l l t he w a y ba c k t o 1974 T he not e r e a d,“D e a r P D,I ve be e n c a r r yi ng t hi s t i c ke t a r ound f or 40pl us ye a r s a l w a ys i nt e ndi ng t o pa y F or gi ve m e i f I don t gi ve you m y i nf o W i t h r e s pe c t,D a ve.”E ve n t hough t he i ni t i a l pa
23、 r ki ng t i c ke t w a s onl y f or$2,“D a ve”m us t ha ve f e l t a w f ul l y gui l t y be c a us e hel e f t 150 pe r c e nt,or$3,i n i nt e r e s t M i c ha e l C om bs,t he P ol i c e C hi e f of t he M i ne r s vi l l e P ol i c e D e pa r t m e nt,s t a t e d i n a n i nt e r vi e w t ha t t
24、 hes a m e t i c ke t w oul d c os t a bout$20 i f i t w a s gi ve n t oda y.C om bs w e nt on t o s ha r e t ha t t he or i gi na l t i c ke t f r om1974 w a s gi ve n t o a ve hi c l e t ha t ha d a n O hi o l i c e ns e pl a t e B e c a us e t he r e w a s no s ys t e m f or t r a c ki ng t i c k
25、e t s gi ve n t o out-of-s t a t e c a r s ba c k t he n,“D a ve”c oul d ha vegot t e n a w a y w i t h ne ve r pa yi ng t he$2 f i ne B ut a ppa r e nt l y,gui l t got t he be s t of hi m,a nd he de c i de d t of i na l l y c ough up t he m one y m or e t ha n 40 ye a r s pa s t i t s due da t e 31
26、9.H ow m uc h do w e know a bout“D a ve”?A.H e l i ve s i n W a yw a r d R oa d,A nyt ow n C a l i f or ni a B.T he pol i c e a r e t r yi ng t o f i nd out m or e a bout hi m C.H i s c a r pr oba bl y c a m e f r om O hi o a t t ha t t i m e D.“D a ve”i s of c our s e t he m a n s r e a l na m e i
27、nde e d 20.W hy di dn t“D a ve”pa y f or t he pa r ki ng t i c ke t unt i l r e c e nt l y?A.H e c om pl e t e l y f or got a bout i t i n t he pa s t 44 ye a r s B.H e di dn t f i nd i t unt i l a l m os t ha l f a c e nt ur y l a t e r C.H e f a i l e d t o f i nd out w ho he s houl d pa y t he m
28、one y t o D.H e di dn t pa y f or i t j us t be c a us e of pr oc r a s t i na t i on 21.W ha t dr ove“D a ve”t o pa y f or t he pa r ki ng t i c ke t a t l a s t?A.A s t r ong s e ns e of gui l t y B.F e a r of be i ng t r a c ke d by t he pol i c e C.W or r y a bout be i ng f i ne d m or e D.S udd
29、e n c ha nge of hi s f i na nc i a l s i t ua t i on 22.W hi c h of t he f ol l ow i ng c a n be t he be s t t i t l e?A.P ol i c e C hi e f of t he M i ne r s vi l l e P ol i c e D e pa r t m e nt S ha r e s a S t or yB.M ys t e r i ous P r oc r a s t i na t or F i na l l y P a ys 44-Y e a r-O l d
30、P a r ki ng T i c ke tC.U nus ua l L e t t e r C om e s f r om W a yw a r d R oa d,A nyt ow n C a l i f or ni aD.P a r ki ng T i c ke t C a r r i e d A r ound f or A l m os t H a l f a C e nt ur y f r om O hi oCM y s um m e r hol s w r C W O T.B 4,W E U S E D 2go 2 N Y 2C m y br o,hi s G F&t hr 3:-K
31、 I D S F T F.I L N Y,i t s gr 8.C a n you unde r s t a nd t hi s s e nt e nc e?I f you c a n t,don t f e e l t oo ba d:ne i t he r c oul d t he m i ddl e s c hoolt e a c he r i n E ngl a nd w ho r e c e i ve d t hi s a s hom e w or k.T hi s i s N e t s pe a k:t he l a ngua ge of c om put e r i z e d
32、c om m uni c a t i on f ound on t he I nt e r ne t or c e l l phone s.T o ne w c om e r s,i t c a n l ook l i ke a c om pl e t e l y f or e i gnl a ngua ge.S c hool t e a c he r s a nd pa r e nt s s a y t hi s ne w f or m of w r i t i ng i s ha r m i ng(破 坏)t he E ngl i s h l a ngua ge.I nc r e a s
33、i ng s pe l l i ng a nd gr a m m a t i c a l m i s t a ke s c a n be s e e n i n s t ude nt s w r i t i ng.T he y f e a r t he l a ngua gec oul d be c om e c or r upt e d(面目全非的).E ve r yone s houl d j us t r e l a x,s a y l i ngui s t s(语 言 学 家).T he y be l i e ve N e t s pe a k i s i n f a c t m or
34、 e of a goodt hi ng.D a vi d C r ys t a l,f r om t he U ni ve r s i t y of W a l e s,a r gue s t ha t N e t s pe a k a nd I nt e r ne t c r e a t e a ne w l a ngua geus e a nd t he a l m os t l os t a r t of di a r y w r i t i ng ha s be e n pi c ke d up a ga i n.G e of f r e y N ur nbe r g,f r om S
35、 t a nf or dU ni ve r s i t y,a gr e e s.“P e opl e ge t be t t e r a t w r i t i ng by w r i t i ng,”he s a ys.“K i ds w ho a r e now doi ng t e xtm e s s a gi ng,e-m a i l,a nd i ns t a nt m e s s a ge s w i l l w r i t e a t l e a s t a s w e l l a s,a nd pos s i bl y be t t e r t ha n,t he i rpa
36、 r e nt s.”L i ngui s t J a m e s M i l r oy s a ys,f or c e nt ur i e s,i t i s be l i e ve d w i t hout e xc e pt i on t ha t young pe opl e a r eha r m i ng t he l a ngua ge.A nd w he n t oda y s t e e na ge r s be c om e t om or r ow s pa r e nt s,t he y t oo w i l l t hi nk t hi sw a y.M i l r
37、oy a r gue s t ha t l a ngua ge s do not a nd c a nnot be c om e“c or r upt e d”;t he y s i m pl y c ha nge t o m e e t t hene w ne e ds.H ow e ve r,N e t s pe a ke r s do a gr e e t ha t i t i s i m por t a nt t o t e a c h young pe opl e how t o s pe a k a nd w r i t eS t a nda r d E ngl i s h.C y
38、nt hi a M c V e y s a ys,“I c a n unde r s t a nd N e t s pe a k w or r i e s t e a c he r s a nd i t s i m por t a nt t ha tt he y t e l l t he i r pupi l s t ha t t e xt m e s s a gi ng i s f or f un,but t ha t l e a r ni ng t o w r i t e pr ope r E ngl i s h i s a m us t f ort he i r f ut ur e.”2
39、3.W ha t i s t he pur pos e of t he f i r s t pa r a gr a ph?A.T o gi ve t he m a i n i de a.B.T o l e a d i n t he t opi c.4C.T o c om pa r e a n e xa m pl e.D.T o r a i s e a que s t i on24.W ho c a n unde r s t a nd t he N e t s pe a k i n E ngl a nd?A.M i ddl e s c hool t e a c he r s.B.P a r e
40、nt s.C.L i ngui s t i c s.D.T e e na ge r s.25.W ho be l i e ve s N e t s pe a k us e r s c a n he l p i m pr ove w r i t i ng?A.C ynt hi a M c V e y B.D a vi d C r ys t a lC.G e of f r e y N ur nbe r g D.J a m e s M i l r oy26.W ha t s J a m e s M i l r oy s a t t i t ude t ow a r d N e t s pe a k?
41、A.P os i t i ve.B.N e ga t i ve.C.D oubt f ul.D.W or r i e d.DA us t r a l i a n m a gpi e s c a n unde r s t a nd w ha t ot he r bi r ds a r e s a yi ng t o e a c h ot he r,a ne w s t udy ha s f ound.T he r e s e a r c h,publ i s he d i n t he j our na l A ni m a l B e ha vi our,s a ys t hem a gpi
42、e ha s l e a r ne d t he m e a ni ngs of di f f e r e nt noi s y m i ne r c a l l s a nde s s e nt i a l l y e a ve s dr ops(偷听)t o f i nd out w hi c h pr e da t or s(食肉动物)a r e ne a r.N oi s y m i ne r s a s m a l l,na t i ve hone ye a t e r ha ve di f f e r e nt w a r ni ng c a l l s f or gr ound-
43、ba s e d a nd a e r i a l(飞行 的)pr e da t or s.B y pl a yi ng bot h ki nds of r e c or di ng t o a s e r i e s of w i l d m a gpi e s,r e s e a r c he r s obs e r ve d t hem a gpi e s r a i s i ng t he i r be a ks(喙)t o t he s ky,or dr oppi ng t he i r he a ds t o t he gr ound.R e s e a r c he r s a
44、t t r a c t e d t he m a gpi e s w i t h c he e s e,t he n pl a ye d t he noi s y m i ne r c a l l s,vi de ot a pi ng t her e s ul t s.A s a c ont r ol,t he y a l s o r ol l e d a l a r ge or a nge ba l l t ow a r ds t he m a gpi e s t o s e e how t he y or di na r i l yt i l t e d(倾斜)t he i r be a
45、ks t o gr ound t hr e a t s,a nd t hr e w t he ba l l t o s e e how t he y r e a c t e d t o a e r i a l t hr e a t s.T he r e s e a r c he r s r e c or de d a n a ve r a ge m a xi m um be a k a ngl e of 29 de gr e e s f or t he t hr ow n ba l l,a nd a na ve r a ge m a xi m um of ni ne de gr e e s w
46、 he n i t w a s r ol l e d.T he m i ne r s a e r i a l w a r ni ng c a us e d a n a ve r a ge m a xi m um be a k a ngl e of 31 de gr e e s,a nd t he gr oundw a r ni ng c a us e d a n a ve r a ge m a xi m um of 24.O ne of t he s t udy s a ut hor s,D om i ni que P ot vi n,s a i d t he m a gpi e s s ho
47、w e d a n a s t oni s hi ng l e ve l of i ns i ght.M a gpi e s a nd m i ne r s br oa dl y f a c e t he s a m e t ype s of pr e da t or s a nd t he t w o f r e que nt l y l i ve i n t he s a m ee c os ys t e m.P ot vi n s a i d t hi s ha d e nc our a ge d t he m a gpi e s l e a r ne d be ha vi our.M
48、a gpi e s a r e ge ne r a l l y f ound on t he gr ound a nd noi s y m i ne r s a r e ge ne r a l l y f ound up i n t r e e s.I t pa ys f ort he m a gpi e t o pa y a t t e nt i on t o s om e body w ho ha s a be t t e r vi e w of pr e da t or s t ha n t he y do.”S he s a i d i t w a s unc l e a r w he
49、 t he r ot he r bi r ds c oul d do t he s a m e,but i t w a s hi ghl y l i ke l y ot he r m a gpi e sa r ound A us t r a l i a a l r e a dy di d.“M a gpi e s a r e a pr e t t y s m a r t gr oup.W e r e not s ur e i f t he y r e l e a r ni ng t hi s f r om ot he r m a gpi e s or i ft he y r e f i gur
50、 i ng i t out on t he i r ow n,but t he a bi l i t y i s t he r e.”A s pa r t of t he e xpe r i m e nt,r e s e a r c he r s a l s o pl a ye d a t hi r d c a l l:a c om m on,non-w a r ni ng c a l l f r om ac r i m s on r os e l l a.T he y f ound t he m a gpi e s di d not r e s pond.P ot vi n s a i d
