（浙江专用）2017届高考英语二轮复习 冲刺演练（打包20套）.zip

1第 10练 阅读理解＋七选五Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe rising progress has made positive and negative impacts on the planet.AgingAging is the collective process through which an organism undergoes lots of changes over the course of its lifetime.In humans，aging brings with it body and organ weakness and mental decline.Scientists have researched some organisms.However，the exact process remains a mystery.AgricultureThe ever－growing human population along with the recent population explosion has caused a dramatic increase in the demand for food crops.One way can be by upgrading the agricultural practices of farmers.Another way is to research and produce newer varieties of these food crops.Antibiotic ResistanceWith the appearance of anti－microbial，numerous diseases have been prevented.Infections that would have proven fatal a few decades ago are now taken care of.But with too much use of antimicrobial solutions，the infectious organisms evolve and adapt to overcome these substances，as the strength and efficiency of these antibiotics evolves due to medical research.An infection caused by such an organism is not only untreatable，but also proves to be fatal.Cancer MetastasisCancer，or tumor，is the condition of uncontrolled and abnormal division of body cells.These cells have the potential to spread to other parts of the body，and spread the cancer.There are two types of tumors—benign and metastatic.The benign tumor can be easily removed by surgery.However，if the cells turn metastatic，that is they gain the ability to move to other parts of the body through the blood stream，the tumor is said to be metastatic.Not only 2is this condition without a cure，but the process by which it occurs is also not known in detail.Research has to be carried out to determine the process.Research on any of these topics will promote the understanding of biological processes，and help humans in improving their quality of life.【语篇解读】 本文叙述了在生物学方面值得大力研究的四个方面。1．Research has to be focused on the process of ________．A．agriculture and antibiotic resistanceB．aging and antibiotic resistanceC．agriculture and cancer metastasisD．aging and cancer metastasis答案 D [细节理解题。根据 Aging中的“However，the exact process remains a mystery”和 Cancer Metastasis的“Research has to be carried out to determine the process”可知答案。]2．What contributes to antibiotic resistance according to the text?A．Progress in medical research.B．Development in treatment equipment.C．Evolution of the human gene material.D．Effects people have on the environment.答案 A [推理判断题。根据 Antibiotic Resistance可知，由于医疗科学的发展，抗生素的使用更加有效，大量的使用之后，病毒不断进化从而适应了抗生素。]3．In the author’s opinion，there’s nothing to worry about if the tumor ________．A．is controlled in one placeB．appears in the body of othersC．is separated from bloodD．moves to other parts of the body答案 A [推理判断题。根据 Cancer Metastasis中的“The benign tumor can be easily removed by surgery”可知，肿瘤分为两种，只有转移的才是恶性的；良性的也就是不转移的，是可以轻易地用外科手术治疗的。]4．What would be the best title for the text?3A．Advancement in the Research in BiologyB．Ways to Study Various Aspects of BiologyC．Topics for Research in the Field of BiologyD．Mysteries for Research in the Field of Biology答案 C [主旨大意题。通读全文并根据最后一段可知答案。]BDrinks Have No WingsYou may have heard that “Red Bull gives you wings”．But while most people take the advertising slogan as a metaphor (隐喻) ，some Americans seem to have taken it very seriously.Benjamin Careathers had been drinking the drink for 10 years，expecting to at least feel more energetic，but nothing happened.Feeling fooled by the ad，he took the issue to court in January 2013.In October， the Austria－ based company agreed to pay $6.5 million (39.7 million yuan) to customers who have bought the drink since 2002.People in the US can apply for a share through energydrinksettlement.com before March 2015.But is the case really that ridiculous?Red Bull said they had done nothing wrong and they only paid the money to save the cost and trouble of legal action.However，the suit told a different story.Even though there is no evidence that Red Bull energy drinks provide more benefit for consumers than a cup of coffee，the company markets their products as a superior source of energy that costs little.“Such conduct means that Red Bull’s advertising and marketing is not just ‘puffery’，but is misleading and therefore actionable (可诉讼的)， ” the suit said.The company said that the drink could promote healthy joints and reduce the risk of eye diseases.However，according to the organization，the product contains a lot of sugar，which could actually lead to many health problems.Coca－Cola agreed to pay $1.2 million in compensation in July.But to fully 4stop the company from linking the drink to health benefits，Truth in Advertising，another non－profit organization，took the issue to court again in late October.False advertisements have become a common problem around the world.China changed its consumer rights law last year to ban advertising companies and media from making or publishing false advertisements.Celebrities (明星) are also made responsible if they endorse (代言) false or substandard products.【语篇解读】 本文以“红牛”为例，告诉我们夸大其辞做虚假宣传的商家会受到法律的严惩。5．What benefits can people get，according to the Red Bull company?A．One can really fly like birds，for it offers you wings.B．Drink it，and one can be forever energetic and young.C．As it contains a lot of sugar，it can make one more powerful.D．Healthy joints can be promoted if one takes this drink.答案 D [细节理解题。根据文章第八段中的“The company said that the drink could promote healthy joints and reduce the risk of eye diseases”可知，公司声称红牛饮料可以使关节更加健康。故选 D项。]6．This article shows clearly that ________．A．more companies will be taken to court as they fail to live up to their promisesB．both Red Bull and Coca－Cola are now winning the consumers’ trust and respectC．Benjamin Careathers has benefited a great deal since he drank Red BullD．no puffery words have ever appeared in both Red Bull and Coca－Cola’s advertisements答案 A [推理判断题。根据文章第九、十段可知，可口可乐公司因夸大饮料的功效而受到惩罚，而现在世界范围内虚假广告已经成为一个严重的问题，中国政府也改变法律来禁止公司做虚假宣传，连代言的明星都要承担法律责任，由此可推知，将会有更多夸大其辞的公司被告上法庭，故选 A项。]7．Faced with the suit，the Red Bull company decided to ________．5A．apologize to its customers and pay for their losses in healthB．take full responsibility for the bad effects it has caused to its customersC．give no one but its American customers some money as a rewardD．spend some money to save the cost and trouble of legal action答案 D [细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Red Bull said they had done nothing wrong and they only paid the money to save the cost and trouble of legal action”可知，红牛公司认为自己没有做错，他们只是花钱来挽回损失和处理法律诉讼的问题，故选 D项。]CAs globalization continues to make the world a smaller place，and goods become more accessible across borders，concerns about food safety in the Asia－Pacific region have steadily risen over the years.An APEC forum is being held in Beijing，to find ways to better address the problem.156 participants from 19 APEC economies and 4 nonAPEC members attended the APEC Food Safety Cooperation Forum.Created 7 years ago，the forum has been actively looking for ways to strengthen food safety standard in the region，without affecting trade.“As consumers are faced with more varieties of food，the potential food safety risk also becomes bigger.This forum has helped APEC economies to cooperate in supervision (监督)，exchange information，and improve the overall food safety standard in the Asia－Pacific region， ” said director of China’s General Administration of Quality Supervision Wu Qinghai.For the first time the forum has brought together high－level regulators，academics，and industry stakeholders to talk about their respective roles in safety supervision.They say governments alone cannot shoulder this heavy duty.In China，the continuous food safety problems have greatly hurt consumers’ confidence in domestic products; therefore more turned to imports.However，problems related to quality of those imported goods also began 6to show.In July this year，more than 400 batches (批) of food imports from 35 countries and regions were found substandard by the country’s top quality supervisor.Governments and industries have been brought closer by this forum.As food moves more freely beyond borders，this forum is hoped to promote safety control cooperation，so APEC members can better benefit from the economic integration(经济一体化)．【语篇解读】 通过 APEC论坛，各国之间将更加密切地合作，食品安全问题将得到更有效的监管和处理，各成员国都会从中受益。8．The last but one paragraph tells us that ________．A．the Chinese customers are more satisfied with their food safetyB．food imported from other countries are indeed high in qualityC．many Chinese customers would rather buy some foreign foodD．there are only 35 countries and regions exporting food to China答案 C [细节理解题。根据第五段中的“the continuous food safety problems have greatly hurt consumers’ confidence in domestic products; therefore more turned to imports.However，problems related to quality of those imported goods also began to show”可知，连续的国内食品安全问题伤害了消费者的信心，他们更加愿意买进口产品，但是进口食品的质量问题也开始显现，即 C项正确，A、B 项错误；文中第五段的最后一句表示来自 35个国家和地区的超过 400批次的进口食品不达标而非只有 35个国家和地区向中国出口食品，故 D项错误。]9．The underlined word “address” in the first paragraph can be replaced by “________”．A．send a letter about B．deal withC．deliver a speech on D．call off答案 B [词义猜测题。根据全文大意可知，各国通过 APEC论坛加强合作，积极寻求更好的方法来解决食品安全问题。由此可推知，B 项“处理，解决”与 address含义相近。]10．According to the article，which of the following statements is wrong?A．People can buy foreign food more easily than ever.7B．The more varieties of food，the bigger the potential food safety risk.C．Food safety problems have appeared many times before this forum.D．Governments have started their cooperation with academies and industries before this forum.答案 D [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“and goods become more accessible across borders，concerns about food safety in the Asia－Pacific region have steadily risen over the years”可知，A、C 项表述正确；根据第三段中的“As consumers are faced with more varieties of food，the potential food safety risk also becomes bigger”可知，B 项表述正确；D 项与第四段的第一句不符，故选D项。]Ⅱ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Writing Film ReviewsWriting a film review needs your patience to watch a film with a critical (批评的) eye，recognize all the information about it and then write a detailed film review.__11__A good review is not just a summary of a movie，but a critical analysis that examines why and how a movie works and whether the film succeeds.When writing a film review，always consider who is the intended audience for the film and the audience you are writing for.__12__What’s more，it should show clearly that you not only viewed the movie，but also read the novel.You should focus your review around a larger argument，such as why the film works or fails to work and what are both the successful and unsuccessful elements.__13__A good film review uses scenes and dialogue from the film to support its larger argument.Moreover，a good review focuses on whether and how a movie works and whether the reviewer recommends it.__14__Writing a review requires attention on the process of creating a well－structured paper.If you want your film review to be well written，you should follow these simple steps：__15__Always include information on the director，main characters，the historical period used in this film，editing and 8camera work.The last step is just to write your film review according to some basic writing skills of film reviews.Writing a film review may take much time and effort for you as a student，but is easy for our experienced writers and researchers.A．Watch a film with a critical eye.B．Your writing is intended to be persuasive.C．It is absolutely not an easy job.D．Discuss some specific elements in the review.E．Watching a film is more pleasant than writing a review.F．Ask them to help you with the film review.G．Make sure that you have a thesis and supporting arguments.【语篇解读】 本文主要说明怎样写出一篇好的影评。11．C [空格前面的“needs your patience to”和后面的 “A good review is not just a summary of a movie，but a critical analysis that examines.”这些都表明了写影评是一件不容易的工作，与 C项意思是呼应的。]12．B [根据空格前面的“When writing a film review，always consider who is the intended audience for the film and the audience you are writing for”中的“writing for”可知，你写的影评要知道是写给谁的，因此与 B项中的 persuasive是互相联系的。]13．G [根据本段的第一句话“You should focus your review around a larger argument”中的“a larger argument”和空格后面的“A good film review uses scenes and dialogue from the film to support its larger argument”中的“argument”，与 G项中的“supporting arguments”是一致的。]14．E [根据空格后面的“Writing a review requires attention on the process of creating a well－structured paper”中的“requires attention”可知，写影评不是一件容易的事情，没有看电影那么轻松愉快，与 E项的意思是相呼应的。]15．A [根据第一段中的“writing a film review.a detailed”可知，影评写作应包括 watch a film，recognize all the information和 write a detailed film review三个阶段；第 15空前的“these simple steps”应与首段照应，后两个阶段空格后已有介绍，故此处为第一阶段，答案为 A项。]91第 11练 阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空Ⅰ.阅读理解When Rebecca Saxon was diagnosed with cancer at the young age of 27，she thought her life was over.But in her darkest hour，inspiration struck and she found a way of turning her misfortune into advantage.Following her cancer treatment，Rebecca launched a successful business “Something Blue Bridal Shoes”—a unique range of wedding footwear，which came out of the fashion pictures she drew while recovering in her hospital bed.Rebecca，from London，says， “I started designing wedding shoes with blue soles (鞋底) when I was halfway through my cancer treatment.I had a hit when I was diagnosed with cancer but I decided that I was going to pick myself up and fight this cancer.The pictures were my release and the way I got through the many hours spent in a hospital room.I had no idea what was going to happen to me，but I knew I had to be positive if I was going to overcome this treatment.I told myself this was not going to be the end for me.I decided to fight with my negative feelings and start drawing.”Rebecca had always loved fashion since she was younger.Several of her friends were getting married at the time when she was ill.“So at first，I would be drawing designs for wedding dresses and other clothes.But then I started drawing wedding footwear—designing shoes with blue soles which were very comfortable too.I thought it would be a lovely way of combining the ‘something old，something new，something borrowed，something blue’ tradition.Drawing really helped me deal with my treatment， ” said the brave girl.With the encouragement of her boyfriend，she turned her dreams into her reality and set up “Something Blue Bridal Shoes”．Each beautiful shoe has a blue sole，combining the age－old tradition of what a bride should wear at her wedding for good luck.2【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文，讲述了 27岁的 Rebecca Saxon在患癌期间设计婚鞋，痊愈后开公司的经历。1．What did Rebecca Saxon do when she was recovering in the hospital?A．Draw fashion pictures.B．Prepare for her marriage.C．Donate money to charities.D．Found a company.答案 A [细节理解题。由第二段中的“which came out of the fashion pictures she drew while recovering in her hospital bed”可知，选项 A正确。]2．Which of the following is true about Rebecca Saxon?A．She has designed several wedding dresses for her friends.B．Drawing designs helped her fight with her negative feelings.C．Her boyfriend invested all of his savings in her business.D．She started making shoes before she was diagnosed with cancer.答案 B [细节理解题。由第三段中的“I decided to fight with my negative feelings and start drawing”可知，为了战胜自己消极的情绪，她开始画画。故选B。]3．Each of Rebecca Saxon’s shoes has a blue sole to ________．A．make the shoes more colorfulB．express good wishes to the brideC．let the bride feel comfortableD．show her preference for blue答案 B [推理判断题。由末段最后一句可知，新娘穿上有蓝色的东西会有好运。由此可知，Rebecca Saxon 设计的鞋子每只都有蓝色鞋底是为了向新娘表达祝福。]4．The story of Rebecca Saxon inspires people to ________．A．face difficulties bravelyB．treasure what they haveC．hold fast to their dreamsD．help those in need selflessly答案 A [推理判断题。由第三段 Rebecca Saxon的叙述可知，她得病后没有消沉，而3是积极面对，为新娘设计婚鞋，成立公司。她的故事鼓舞人们要勇敢面对困难。]Ⅱ.完形填空From 1993 through 1998 I was a vendor(小贩) for Chevrolet dealerships.Each week I would take a look at their __5__ cars that were for sale.I would fix cracks in leather，cigarette burns in fabric，and re－color carpets that had stains(污迹)，etc.Every week I would walk into this specific Chevrolet dealer’s used __6__ lot to see what the used cars __7__ in the way of repairs.The general manager’s wife was named Cindy.Cindy was always very rude，__8__ me as if I was below her or that she was __9__ than me.I was always positive and kind，__10__ that never seemed to work with her.One day she __11__ me of charging her to dye the carpet in a mini－van that had a stain in the __12__．She had driven the van for the weekend and said the stain was not there.Just trying to __13__ be aggressive，and negative without cause，she accused me in front of all her peers that day，and because I have always been a(n) __14__ person who finally was angry.However，instead of being angry at being __15__ someone that was not honest，I went to a florist(种花人) and __16__ almost $100.00 in red roses and had them __17__ in a nice basket.I picked out a card，and stated that I was sorry for the __18__ and that I did not ever have the intention of __19__ her angry.The following week，I __20__ her office as I did every week and said， “Hi Cindy， ”with my usually happy and positive attitude.She gave me a big __21__ and said， “You bought me __22__． ”This woman began to __23__．She was always very kind，and would always have a big smile when I walked into her office.I guess people can change with a little bit of __24__！【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作为一个小贩与客户的妻子发生了误解，尽管作者是一个诚实的人，但是却被误认为是不诚实，并且被当众谴责。作者并没有生气，而且主动买花送给这位客户的妻子，并以此行为来化解误解。45．A.used B．bought C．sold D．driven答案 A [由下文“see what the used cars __7__ in the way of repairs”可知，此处指的是每周我会看一下他们出售的二手车。]6．A.car B．phone C．computer D．carpet答案 A [由上文的“their used cars”可知，此处指的是二手车停车场。]7．A.waited B．neededC．expected D．ordered答案 B [由第一段可知，我是一个修理旧车的人，所以知道旧车修理需要什么。动词need意为“需要” 。]8．A.thinking B．treating C．looking D．using答案 B [由上文的“Cindy was always very rude”可知，她对待我的方式好像我不如她。treat“对待” 。]9．A.braver B．stronger C．better D．healthier答案 C [由上文的“I was below her”可知，Cindy 对待我的方式好像我不如她或者她比我更好。]10．A.and B．or C．but D．for答案 C [分析前后句中的“always positive and kind”及 never可以看出来，两者之间为转折关系。]11．A.informed B．remindedC．robbed D．accused答案 D [由下文的“she accused me in front of all her peers that day”可知，一天她谴责我索要她的钱去除车毯上的污点。短语 accuse sb of doing sth“谴责某人做某事” 。]12．A.seat B．cloth C．floor D．carpet答案 D [由上文的“dye the carpet in a mini－van that had a stain”可知，这个污点是在毯子上。]13．A.unfortunately B．continuallyC．regularly D．usually答案 B [根据语境及下文的“negative without cause”可知，Cindy 不断地挑衅我。continually“连续地，不断地” 。]514．A.honest B．nice C．sad D．upset答案 A [由下文的“However，instead of being angry at being.someone that was not honest”可知，我一直是一个诚实的人，最终生气了。]15．A.put up with B．looked forward toC．looked upon as D．kept away from答案 C [由第三段可知，我被看作一个不诚实的人。短语 look upon as“把……看作” 。]16．A.conveyed B．arranged C．watered D．bought答案 D [我去了花商那里并且买了几乎一百美元的红玫瑰。]17．A.put B．take C．come D．live答案 A [我把花放在一个漂亮的篮子里。put 意为“放置” 。]18．A.anger B．misunderstandingC．damage D．incident答案 B [由上文可知，我与 Cindy之间因为车里毯子上的污点的事情而发生了误会(misunderstanding)。]19．A.turning B．holdingC．making D．staying答案 C [make sb angry“让某人生气” 。其中 make后加形容词作宾补。]20．A.walked into B．broke intoC．jumped into D．knocked into答案 A [由第二段的“Every week I would walk into this specific Chevrolet dealer’s”可知，选择 A项。]21．A.surprise B．smile C．danger D．shock答案 B [由下文的“She was always very kind，and would always have a big smile”可知，她给我一个灿烂的微笑。]22．A.gifts B．cars C．flowers D．baskets答案 C [由第四段可知，我花了几乎一百美元买了红玫瑰，送给了 Cindy。]23．A.apologize B．explainC．direct D．change答案 D [由上文可知，Cindy 总是与我作对，与下文的“She was always very 6kind，and would always have a big smile when I walked into her office”形成对比，可以推断 Cindy开始改变。]24．A.challenge B．relief C．comfort D．kindness答案 D [由上文的我送给 Cindy花，并使她有所改变可知，人们能因一点点的友好改变。]Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently，my sister told me she was looking for a dress __25__(wear) to a coming wedding.I told how I __26__(pick) up a few great ones from a thrift store(廉价商店) for her and also lent her a few of __27__(I) to try.It turns out that she __28__(real) loved one of them.It was brand new，tags still on and all.I had bought it for myself last year but hadn’t had __29__ opportunity to wear just yet.I told her she could most definitely wear and borrow it.__30__，five minutes later I heard a voice in my head that said， “Don’t just lend the dress to her.Give it to her.”I remembered how Mindy，one of my friends，did this often；she just __31__(give) away and released her own things to others.So I called my sister back and asked whether she would accept the dress __32__ a gift from me.I stressed that I didn’t want it back.After many __33__(convince) words，she happily accepted.And it felt so good to give，much __34__(good) than that dress would have ever made me feel.【语篇解读】 作者将自己的衣服送给她的姐姐，自己感到非常开心。25．to wear [此处是不定式表示目的。]26．had picked [分析语境可知，到说话时，动作已经完成，故用过去完成时。]27．mine [此处用名词性物主代词，指作者自己的衣服。]28．really [此处是副词修饰后面的动词。]29．an [表示泛指，且后面的名词是元音开头，故用不定冠词 an。]30．However [分析语境可知此处表示转折，故用副词 However。]31．gave [分析上下文可知，此处是陈述过去的情况，故用一般过去时。]32．as [这里指把裙子作为礼物送给她的姐姐。]733．convincing [此处是现在分词作定语，修饰后面的名词。]34．better [根据后面的 than提示可知此处是比较级，故用形容词的比较级 better。]