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- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 专题一 生态环保.doc--点击预览
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 专题一 生态环保课件.ppt
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 专题一 科普知识类.doc--点击预览
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 专题一 科普知识类课件.ppt
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 专题一 记叙文.doc--点击预览
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 专题一 记叙文课件.ppt
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 专题七 人际关系.doc--点击预览
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 专题七 人际关系课件.ppt
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 专题七 史地常识类.doc--点击预览
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 专题七 史地常识类课件.ppt
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 专题三 人物故事类.doc--点击预览
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 专题三 人物故事类课件.ppt
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 专题三 兴趣爱好.doc--点击预览
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 专题三 兴趣爱好课件.ppt
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 专题三 议论文.doc--点击预览
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 专题三 议论文课件.ppt
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 专题九 计划与愿望.doc--点击预览
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 专题九 计划与愿望课件.ppt
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 专题二 夹叙夹议文.doc--点击预览
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 专题二 夹叙夹议文课件.ppt
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 专题二 应用广告类.doc--点击预览
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 专题二 应用广告类课件.ppt
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 专题二 校园生活.doc--点击预览
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 专题二 校园生活课件.ppt
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 专题五 人物事件.doc--点击预览
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 专题五 人物事件课件.ppt
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 专题五 生态环保类.doc--点击预览
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 专题五 生态环保类课件.ppt
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 专题八 社会生活.doc--点击预览
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 专题八 社会生活课件.ppt
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 专题六 人物传记类.doc--点击预览
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 专题六 人物传记类课件.ppt
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 专题六 文化交流.doc--点击预览
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 专题六 文化交流课件.ppt
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 专题十 身心健康.doc--点击预览
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 专题十 身心健康课件.ppt
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 专题十一 求职、应聘和申请.doc--点击预览
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 专题十一 求职、应聘和申请课件.ppt
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 专题四 人生感悟.doc--点击预览
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 专题四 人生感悟课件.ppt
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 专题四 社会文化类.doc--点击预览
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 专题四 社会文化类课件.ppt
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 专题四 说明文.doc--点击预览
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 专题四 说明文课件.ppt
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 题型一 阅读理解课件.ppt
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 题型三 完形填空课件.ppt
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 题型二 七选五.doc--点击预览
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 题型二 七选五课件.ppt
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 题型五 短文改错.doc--点击预览
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 题型五 短文改错课件.ppt
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 题型六 书面表课件.ppt
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 题型四 语法填空.doc--点击预览
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 题型四 语法填空课件.ppt
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 语法篇 专题一 谓语动词的变化.doc--点击预览
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 语法篇 专题一 谓语动词的变化课件.ppt
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 语法篇 专题七 句子结构与特殊句式.doc--点击预览
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 语法篇 专题七 句子结构与特殊句式课件.ppt
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 语法篇 专题三 非谓语动词.doc--点击预览
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 语法篇 专题三 非谓语动词课件.ppt
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 语法篇 专题二 情态动词与虚拟语气.doc--点击预览
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 语法篇 专题二 情态动词与虚拟语气课件.ppt
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 语法篇 专题五 代词、介词、冠词的缺失与误用.doc--点击预览
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 语法篇 专题五 代词、介词、冠词的缺失与误用课件.ppt
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 语法篇 专题六 并列连词与复合句.doc--点击预览
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 语法篇 专题六 并列连词与复合句课件.ppt
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 语法篇 专题四 形容词、副词、名词的变化.doc--点击预览
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 语法篇 专题四 形容词、副词、名词的变化课件.ppt
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 高考仿真测试一.doc--点击预览
- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 高考仿真测试三.doc--点击预览
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- 【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 高考仿真测试五.doc--点击预览
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1专题一 生态环保专项强化·训练第Ⅱ卷(共 50 分)注意事项:第Ⅱ卷共 2 页。考生必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题纸上各题目的指定答题区域内作答,在试卷上作答无效。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)(2015 山东潍坊二模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was a kid,Mom used to cook food for us.One night in particular after 61 (spend)a long hard day at work,Mom placed a plate of bread jam and 62 (extreme) burnt toast in front of my dad.I was waiting 63 (see)if anyone noticed it.But while eating his toast,Dad just asked me 64 my day was at school.I don’t remember what I told him that night, 65 I do remember I heard Mom apologizing to Dad for burning the toast.And I’ll never forget what he said:“Honey,I love burnt toast.” Later that night,I 66 (go)to kiss Daddy good night and asked him if he really liked his toast burned.He gave me 67 big hug and said,“Your mamma put in a long hard day at work today,really 68 (tire).And besides,a burnt toast never hurts anyone but cold words do!” What I’ve learned over the years 69 (be)that learning to accept each other’s faults is one of the most important 70 (key)to creating a healthy,growing,and lasting relationship. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 答案:61.spending 62.extremely 63.to see 64.how 65.but 66.went 67.a 68.tired 69.is 70.keys第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)(2015 河南洛阳二模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;22.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。During the travel back to my hometown,in the plane,I sat next to an old lady who looked very scary.She closed her eyes tight and grasped her red bag on her lap.I thought I might be nervous,so I planned to chat with her to make her to feel relaxed.We talk a lot about our families and experiences.When the flight over,I also helped her carry her luggages.She was so grateful about my help that she gave me the big hug when we were going to leave.On our way out,we waved good-bye.She kept on turning back to see me unless we couldn’t see each other any long.答案:第一句:scary→scared第三句:第二个 I→she;去掉 feel 前的 to第四句:talk→talked第五句:over 前加 was;luggages→luggage第六句:about→for;the→a第八句:unless→until;long→longer 或改为 more第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)(2015 浙江宁波十校联考)假设你校英语社团举办以 “节约能源,从我做起” 为主题的征文活动。根据下面所给的要点提示,写一篇英语短文。要点提示:1.节约水电等;2.主动向周围人宣传节约能源的思想。注意:1.词数:100 左右。开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;2.内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯。These days wasting things has become a common phenomenon around us. 参考范文:These days wasting things has become a common phenomenon around us.As high school students,we can do our part to save energy. First of all,we should form the habit of saving water,especially when we brush our teeth and wash hands,and never leave water running unnecessarily.Meanwhile,we ought to save electricity.When we leave classrooms or our homes,we should make sure that the lights and other electrical appliances have been turned off.And to launch “Clear Your Plate” campaign is a good measure to avoid the waste of food.We can also recycle plastic,paper and drink cans.Use recyclable products instead of disposal 3ones.What’s more,we should recommend our relatives and friends as well as our parents to raise the awareness of saving energy.Let’s start right now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day!A small effort will make a big difference.【精彩点评】本文是提纲类作文,要求学生就“节约能源,从我做起”写一篇征文,故应用一般现在时和第一人称。文章要点全面,语法知识应用灵活,且使用得当,堪称佳作。文中使用了 when 引导的时间状语从句,不定式 to launch.作主语;高级词汇campaign,appliance,awareness,disposal,spare no effort to do 等;what’s more,meanwhile等插入语和连词的应用都彰显了作者扎实的英语功底。1专题一 科普知识类专项强化·训练A(2015成都二模)Researchers may have discovered a perfect material of dieting—low fat cake and cheese.British researchers say they have created a protein (蛋白质) that can replace fat perfectly.The proteins will enable food producers to remove much of the fat used in their products but without reducing product quality.Funded by team from University of Edinburgh,the researchers have produced the modified (调整了的) proteins that easily break down and therefore work nearly the same as the fats do during food production.“We’ve paved the way for the development of modified proteins that can be used to produce a wider range of appealing low-fat foods,”said Dr.Steve Euston,who led the research.“The result could be important for health benefits,as well as a reduction in the burden on the National Health Service (NHS) caused by many weight-related health problems.”Protein-for-fat substitution (替代品) is not a completely new idea,but to date it has been limited to products such as yogurts.In cheeses and cakes it has proved less successful in ensuring the original taste and texture fundamental to consumer satisfaction,mainly because proteins could not mimic the behavior of fats closely enough.By studying the proteins’ chemical structure,the team has developed a detailed understanding of how proteins behave when they are heated or go through other food producing processes.The proteins could encourage development of a wider choice of low-fat foods,helping consumers to eat more healthily and reducing weight-related health problems.The team has achieved particularly promising results in using proteins to replace eggs,which is commonly used in bakery items.Such substitution not only cuts fat content;because eggs can be subject to sharp changes in price.It could also cut the cost products and so encourage consumers to eat more healthily.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一种新型蛋白质,可以替代脂肪。1.What can we learn from the passage?A.The NHS will benefit from this new finding.B.The research team is funded by food producers.C.Protein for fat substitution is a completely new idea.2D.Products of modified proteins have been put on sale.解析:推理判断题。根据第四段“.as well as a reduction in the burden on the National Health Service (NHS) caused by many weight-related health problems.”可知 A项正确。答案:A2.The underlined word “mimic” means . A.reduce B.makeC.remove D.imitate解析:词义猜测题。根据上下文可知蛋白质不能模仿脂肪的行为作用。故选 D项。答案:D3.These new proteins work nearly the same as the fats do because . A.they will cut fat content easilyB.they will break down easilyC.their products are cheaper and healthierD.they ensure the original taste and texture解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“.the researchers have produced the modified(调整了的) proteins that easily break down and therefore work nearly the same as the fats do during food production.”可知 B项正确。答案:B4.Which of the following is the best title?A.A Special ProteinB.How Proteins WorkC.Cut Down the Food CostD.A Special Research Team解析:主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一种新型蛋白质,可以用来代替脂肪。故选 A项。答案:AB(2015安徽“江淮十校”四月联考)Do you think you are more intelligent than your parents and grandparents?According to James Flynn,a professor at a New Zealand university,you are!Over the course of the last century,people’s IQ test scores have gotten steadily higher—on average,three points higher each decade.This improvement is known as the “Flynn effect”,and scientists want to know what is behind it.IQ tests are designed to measure general intelligence rather than knowledge.Flynn believes that intelligence partly comes from our parents and partly is the result of our environment,but the improvement in test scores has been happening too quickly to be explained by heredity(遗传).So what has occurred in the 20th century to help people achieve higher scores?3Scientists have proposed several explanations for the Flynn effect.Some suggest that the improved test scores simply reflect an increased exposure to tests in general and the learning of test-taking techniques that help us perform better on any test.Others have pointed to better nutrition.Babies now are born larger,healthier,and with more brain development than in the past.Another suggested explanation is a change in educational styles,with teachers encouraging children to learn by discovering things for themselves rather than just memorizing information,which improves their problem-solving skills.Flynn has limited the possible explanations after carefully examining test data and discovering that the improvement in scores has taken place in only certain parts of the IQ test.Test-takers are not doing better on the maths or vocabulary sections of the test;they are doing better on the sections requiring reasoning and problem solving.For example,one part of the test shows a set of shapes,and test-takers must find the patterns and connections between them.According to Flynn,this visual intelligence improves as the amount of technology in our lives increases.Every time you play a computer game,you are exercising exactly the kind of thinking and problem solving that helps you do well on one kind of intelligence test.So are you really smarter than your parents?In one very specific way,you may be.【语篇导读】本文是科技文阅读。文章主要告诉我们为什么会比父母们聪明,应该是某一方面,不是每一方面。5.According to the passage,the “Flynn effect” is . A.a method used to measure intelligenceB.an increase in IQ test scores over timeC.the influence of hard work on intelligenceD.a theory that connects intelligence to health解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第三句话可知 Flynn effect是指人们的智力测验分数在增加。故选 B项。答案:B6.What is the function of the third paragraph?A.To list the findings of Professor Flynn’s research.B.To show other scientists’ opinion on Professor Flynn’s research.C.To list different theories explaining the increase in IQ scores.D.To describe how research was carried out in the measuring of intelligence.解析:推理判断题。通读文章的第三段,并根据第一句话可推断第三段主要介绍几种解释智力分数提高的不同理论。故选 C项。答案:C7.The writer believes that computer games . 4A.have discouraged people from taking exercise B.have made young people become less intelligentC.have helped improve people’s visual intelligenceD.have caused young people to have poorer vocabularies解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的第二句话可推断电脑游戏有助于提高人们的视觉智力。故选 C项。答案:C8.Which statement would Professor Flynn agree with?A.People today are taking easier tests.B.People today have fewer problems to solve.C.Not all aspects of intelligence have increased.D.The language ability of people has improved.解析:主旨大意题。通读全文,并根据文章的最后一段的最后一句话可推断 Professor Flynn同意不是智力的每一个方面都得到了提高。故选 C项。答案:CC(2015长春第二次质监)LAKE MINNEWANKA BOAT TOURWelcome AboardJust 15 minutes from Banff is Lake Minnewanka where a 90-minute cruise(乘船游览)to the Devil’s Gap is sure to be the highlight of your summer adventure!For information & group reservations,phone 762-3473!www.minnewankaboattours.comGUIDED MOUNTAIN FLIGHTS of the Columbia Ice Field & Canadian RockiesLeave the Crowds BehindTour Narrated by Your HostOwner/Pilot Steve Neill(from $110/person)·Comfortable window seats·Headsets for clients/pilot conversation·Ski plane available for glacier landingsReservations:1-877-344-7117www.rockiesairtours.comTHREE SISTERS MOUNTAIN VILLAGEWhich stars will you be watching tonight?When you discover the beauty that surrounds Three Sisters Mountain Village,you will be surprised at how much brighter they are in the sky than on the screen.So make some popcorn,pull up a comfortable chair and settle in for a quiet night in the mountain.All the stars will be there.5Call toll-free(866)388-2877www.threesistersmountainvillage.comPERFECT PICTURESDiscover the Rockies’s most desirable natural attractions on a Brewster guided excursion.As national park specialists,we are proud to share the wonders of Canada’s largest outdoor living museum.Our 111 years’ experience ensures a most memorable guided adventure!·Wildlife viewing·Nature walks·SightseeingToll-free:1-800-760-6934www.brewster.caRAFTING & OUTDOOR ADVENTURESYouth & group rates available!A spectacular adventure is waiting for you between Banff and Calgary,a short scenic drive to paradise.Join us for a fun,exciting and safe adventure in the Kananaskis and Bow Valley.Adventures are available for all ages and skill levels.Our professional and highly qualified guides are all Wilderness First Aid and River Rescue certified.Toll-free:1-877-999-7238www.insideoutexperience.com【语篇导读】本文是广告应用类文章, 给广大旅游爱好者推荐了五个户外旅游的好去处。9.The Smiths,a retired couple,would probably call for several quiet starry nights. A.762-3473 B.1-877-344-7117C.(866)388-2877D.1-800-760-6934解析:细节理解题。根据 THREE SISTERS MOUNTAIN VILLAGE中的“All the stars will be there”可知,在 Three Sisters Mountain Village可以度过几个安静的繁星满天的夜晚。其电话是 C项。答案:C10.The Johnsons(aged 9-68),adventure lovers,are more likely to check for more information. A.www.minnewankaboattours.comB.www.rockiesairtours.comC.www.brewster.caD.www.insideoutexperience.com6解析:细节理解题。根据 RAFTING & OUTDOOR ADVENTURES中的“Adventures are available for all ages and skill levels”可知,这个地方的冒险旅游活动适合各个年龄段。其网址是 D项。答案:D11.What kind of activities do the five tours all provide?A.Outdoor activities. B.Adventurous activities.C.Educational activities. D.Free activities.解析:推理判断题。根据文章的整体内容可知,它们的共同点是都是户外活动。故选 A项。答案:A12.Where can the passage be probably found?A.In a tour brochure. B.In science fiction.C.In a textbook. D.In a TV guide.解析:文章出处题。本文是广告应用类文章,给广大旅游爱好者推荐了五个户外旅游的好去处,故这篇文章应该来自于旅游小册子,选 A项。答案:A1专题一 记叙文专项强化·训练AOne day when I was eating a delicious,juicy apple and took a big bite,I got an apple seed into my mouth.I spat it out into my 1 . Instead of throwing it away,I realized I was 2 an apple tree in the palm of my hand.It was a little seed with the 3 to become a tree that could grow 4 of apples in its lifetime.Thousands of apples—each 5 several seeds,and each will 6 a new tree which again could produce thousands of apples. It is a 7 of nature that only a few of these seeds grow.Most 8 do or are destroyed early in their 9 . And it came to my mind that it’s quite often so with people’s 10 .Wonderful ideas come to our minds but they die too 11 — we don’t tend to the little trees;we don’t protect them 12 we should.And then one day we wonder what happened to our dreams—why did they never 13 true? Like planting an apple tree,our dreams might take many 14 to get a good job.You might send your manuscript out two hundred times 15 it was accepted.You might 16 dozens of people until you met the true friend.But if you kept on 17 the seeds of your dream,one day you would 18 . I held the seed and took an empty flower pot,poured some 19 into it and planted the seed.Maybe one day it would grow into a proud 20 .I’d never know if I didn’t try. 【语篇导读】作者在吃苹果时,咬到了一粒苹果籽,并把它种到了土里,希望它能长成苹果树。由此作者联想到了一个人生哲理:梦想如同小小的苹果籽,需要无数次地播种才有可能成真。1.A.life B.potC.mouth D.hand解析:由下段中的 throwing.away“扔掉……”及 in the palm of my hand “在我的手掌心里”可知这里应该是指把苹果籽吐到了手里,故选 D项。life “生活”,pot “罐”,mouth “嘴”,均不符合上下文语境,故排除。答案:D2.A.throwing B.plantingC.holding D.picking2解析:上一句说到把苹果籽吐到了手里,本句前面说没有 throwing away “扔掉”,因此这里应该是意识到手掌心里握着一棵苹果树才符合逻辑,故选 C项。throw “扔”,说反了,排除。plant “种植”,pick “摘”,均不符合语境,故排除。答案:C3.A.ability B.wishC.possibility D.effort解析:这粒苹果籽有可能成为一棵苹果树。with the possibility of “有……的可能性”,符合句意,故选 C项。with the ability of “有……的能力”,with the wish of “有……的愿望”,with the effort “努力……”,都不符合语境,故排除 A、B、D 三项。答案:C4.A.thousands B.hundredsC.dozens D.scores解析:根据下一句中的 thousands of apples可知,本空应该选 A项才符合上下文语境。其他三项没有依据,故排除。答案:A5.A.produces B.containsC.needs D.creates解析:作者在这里要表达的意思是:每棵苹果树都可以结成千上万个苹果,而每个苹果中又含有若干粒种子。因此本空选择 B项,指每个苹果里面含有(contain)若干粒种子。produce “生产”,need “需要”,create “创造”,三项均不符合语境,故排除。答案:B6.A.collect B.growC.spread D.place解析:每个苹果里都有若干粒种子,而每粒种子也都能长成(grow)一棵新的树。种子不能执行collect(收集)这个动作,也不是散播(spread)出去,更不是 place(放置),三个词放在此处不合文意。故选 B项。答案:B7.A.rule B.wonderC.result D.success解析:it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面 that引导的主语从句。这里是说,无数的苹果籽中只有几粒种子能够长成树,这是大自然的一种法则(rule),而不是奇迹(wonder),当然也不应该是大自然的一种结果(result)或者大自然的成功(success)。故选 A项。答案:A8.A.will B.neverC.often D.sometimes解析:此句如果理解错误很容易导致选择出现偏差,此处的 do代指上文的 grow,因此本句意为大多数种子根本就不会生长,如果选 will则意为大多数都会生长,选 often意为大多数经常生长,选sometimes则意为大多数种子有时会生长,这三项意思都与上文的意义相悖。故选 B项。3答案:B9.A.production B.placeC.growth D.lifetime解析:此空意义承接上文,指大多数种子都不会生长,或者在成长的初期就被毁掉。production “产量”,place “地点”,lifetime “一生”,三项均不符合上下文语境。故选 C项。答案:C10.A.apples B.livesC.minds D.dreams解析:这里作者开始将苹果籽的境况和人们的梦想相对比。It’s quite often so with people’s.意为“这(苹果籽的境遇)和人们的……非常相似”。根据下文可知,作者在对比人们的梦想,故选 D项。答案:D11.A.often B.soonC.late D.fast解析:这句是说人们经常会有很精彩的想法出现在脑海里,但很快就会消失。此处选择 soon表示人们的想法来得快,去得也快,和下文的 don’t protect相呼应。如果选 fast,此处的 die只能是“死”的意思,而其他两个选项都不能用来修饰 die,语意不通。故选 B项。答案:B12.A.as B.becauseC.unless D.if解析:根据句意可知,此处表达的意思是我们没有像我们应该做的那样保护小树。as we should 意为“像我们应该做的那样”,符合句意,故选 A项。because “因为”,unless “除非”,if “如果”,三项都不符合语境,故排除。答案:A13.A.seem B.soundC.feel D.come解析:正因为我们没有在平时呵护我们的梦想,所以终将有一天我们会问自己:“为什么我们的梦想都没有实现呢?”come true “实现”。此处表达的是人们问自己为什么梦想没有实现,而不是梦想为什么不 sound true(听起来真实),也不能说 feel true(感觉真实)或者 seem true(好像真实)。因此,根据逻辑可知选 D项。答案:D14.A.plans B.seedsC.steps D.tries解析:这里把找到一份好工作比喻成种植苹果树,应该是需要很多次的尝试(try),而不是很多的计划(plan)或者种子(seed),更不是许多的步骤(step)。故选 D项。答案:D15.A.after B.whenC.before D.though4解析:两百次的动作应该是发生在被接受之前,故选 before。答案:C16.A.meet B.refuseC.receive D.accept解析:根据下文的 met可知,此处选择 A项。句意为“在遇到真正的朋友之前你会遇到很多人”。refuse “拒绝”,receive “收到”,accept “接受”,三项的意义均不符合上下文的语意逻辑关系。故选 A项。答案:A17.A.discovering B.sowingC.harvesting D.showing解析:此句是一个比喻句,意思是说“但是如果你坚持播种梦想的种子,终有一天你会成功”。sow the seeds “播种”;discover the seeds “发现种子”;harvest the seeds “收获种子”;show the seeds “展示种子”。根据句意可知选 B项。答案:B18.A.succeed B.calm downC.fail D.give up解析:坚持就会成功(succeed),而不是 calm down(平静下来),或者 fail(失败),也不是 give up(放弃)。故选 A项。答案:A19.A.plants B.waterC.earth D.ideas解析:根据下文的 planted the seed可知,作者要种下这粒苹果籽,因此根据常识可知应该是在罐里放土,故选 C项。答案:C20.A.forest B.fruitC.flower D.tree解析:根据常识判断,种子会长成苹果树。答案:DB(2015陕西卷)Dad had a green comb.He bought it when he married Mum.Every night,he would hand me his 1 and say,“Good girl,help Daddy clean it,Ok?” I was 2 to do it.At age five,this dull task brought me such 3 .I would excitedly turn the tap 4 and brush the comb carefully.Satisfied that I’d done a good job,I would happily return the comb to Dad.He would 5 affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet. 5Two years later,Dad started his own 6 ,which wasn’t doing so well.That was when things started to 7 .Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to.Mum and I became 8 with him for placing our family in trouble.With 9 ,an uncomfortable silence grew between us. After my graduation,Dad’s business was getting back on track.On my 28th birthday,Dad came home 10 .As usual,I helped him carry his bags into his study.When I turned to leave,he said,“Hey,would you help me 11 my comb?”I looked at him a while,then 12 the comb and headed to the sink. It hit me then:why,as a child, 13 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure.That routine(习惯) meant Dad was home early to 14 the evening with Mum and me.It 15 a happy and loving family. I passed the clean comb back to Dad.He smiled at me and 16 placed his comb on his wallet.But this time,I noticed something 17 .Dad had aged.He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, 18 his smile was still as 19 as before,the smile of a father who just wanted a good 20 for his family. 【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。爸爸非常珍爱他跟妈妈结婚时买的一把绿色的梳子。爸爸每晚让“我”清洗梳子成了我的一大乐事。但随着爸爸事业的发展,他晚上不再早回家,我们的家庭也变得充满冷漠和隔阂……直到“我”28 岁生日那天,爸爸早早回家,再次让“我”为他清洗梳子,我们的家庭又回到了从前……1.A.bag B.walletC.comb D.brush解析:从第二段的“brush the comb carefully”可知爸爸让“我”清洗的是“梳子”,故选 C项。答案:C2.A.annoyed B.relievedC.ashamed D.pleased解析:从第二段第三句的“excitedly ”和第四句的“happily”判断,“我”很愿意为爸爸清洗梳子,所以选 pleased。A 项“烦闷的,生气的”;B 项“放松的”;C 项“羞愧的”。答案:D3.A.joy B.sadnessC.courage D.pain解析:由上句“I was pleased to do it.”判断,“this dull task”带给“我”的是这样的“快乐”,所以 joy符合句意。答案:A4.A.out B.overC.in D.on解析:因为“我”要清洗梳子,所以必须“拧开”水龙头,所以选 turn on “打开”。turn out“结果是”;turn over“移交给”;turn in“交上;归还”。6答案:D5.A.stare B.smileC.shout D.laugh解析:从最后一段的 he smiled和后面的 his smile was still as as before 可以看出,每次清洗完梳子,爸爸总是朝“我”“微笑”,故选 B项。 答案:B6.A.family B.businessC.task D.journey解析:从第四段第一句话中的“Dad’s business was getting back on track”判断,爸爸开办了他自己的 business,故 B项正确。答案:B7.A.progress B.changeC.improve D.form解析:从本空后面的“Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to.”判断,我们家的情况开始发生“改变”,所以 change符合句意。progress“进步”;improve “提高”;form“形成”。答案:B8.A.satisfied B.delightedC.mad D.strict解析:因为爸爸“placing our family in trouble”,妈妈和“我”对他变得“不冷静”,所以用mad表示“发疯,发火”之意。satisfied“感到满意的”;delighted“高兴的”;strict“严格的”,均不符合题意。答案:C9.A.time B.patienceC.speed D.ease解析:“我们之间形成令人不舒服的沉默”需要一定的时间,故用 with time表示“随着时间的流逝”。答案:A10.A.occasionally B.earlyC.frequently D.rarely解析:根据倒数第二段的“That routine(习惯) meant Dad was home early.”判断,爸爸再次让“我”为他清洗梳子,说明那天爸爸回家早,故用 early。occasionally“偶尔”;frequently“经常”;rarely“很少”,均不符合题意。答案:B11.A.sharpen B.repairC.clean D.keep解析:从下文的“.headed to the sink”判断,“我”为爸爸“清洗”梳子,故选clean。sharpen“使……尖锐”。7答案:C12.A.dropped B.tookC.handed D.threw解析:“我”“拿了”梳子,走向水槽,所以用 took。答案:B13.A.watching B.lettingC.helping D.hearing解析:因为梳子是爸爸的,所以“我”清洗梳子是“帮”爸爸的忙,故 C项正确。答案:C14.A.find B.loseC.waste D.spend解析:爸爸回家早是为了和我们共同“度过”夜晚,所以 spend符合题意。答案:D15.A.affected B.brokeC.meant D.supported解析:一家人在一起共同度过夜晚“意味着”一个家庭是幸福和充满爱的,所以选meant。affect“影响”;break“打破”;support“支持”。答案:C16.A.firmly B.hurriedlyC.casually D.carefully解析:因为爸爸对这把梳子非常珍爱,所以“小心翼翼”地把它放回钱包。firmly“坚定地”;hurriedly“匆忙地”;casually“随便地”。答案:D17.A.different B.excitingC.interesting D.urgent解析:由本空后面的“Dad had aged.He had wrinkles next to his eyes.”判断“我”觉得爸爸跟以前不同了,他已经不再年轻。所以选 different。exciting“令人兴奋的”;interesting“有趣的”;urgent“紧急的”。答案:A18.A.for B.orC.so D.yet解析:上一空提到爸爸跟以前不一样了,本空后面讲到他的 smile跟以前一样,前后为转折关系,故用 yet。答案:D19.A.convincingB.heartwarmingC.cautious D.innocent8解析:“我”小的时候爸爸的微笑曾让“我”感受到家庭的温暖和幸福,而现在,我们又回到了从前,所以爸爸的 smile依然“暖心”,所以选 heartwarming,意为“温暖人心的”。convincing“令人信服的”;cautious“谨慎的”;innocent“无辜的,清白的”。答案:B20.A.origin B.lifeC.reputation D.education解析:“我”明白了爸爸所做的一切是为了家庭拥有好的“生活”,故选 life。origin“起源”;reputation“声望”;education “教育”。答案:B
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