高优指导2017版高三英语一轮复习 Unit 1-3（课件+试题）（打包6套）牛津译林版必修3.zip

模块三 Unit 1 The world of our senses-3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 5 61.observe vt.观察 ;遵守 ;庆祝 [派生 ]observation n.观察 ;观测 observer n.观察者 ;观察员领悟高考 ·究考法诵读或翻译句子 ,体会黑体部分含义 :(1)He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years.(2015·天津 ,阅读理解 )他看到两千年后 ,荷马依然受到钦佩。(2)The speed limit must be strictly observed.速度限制必须严格遵守。(3)Do they observe Christmas Day in that country?那个国家的人过圣诞节吗 ?7 8-13-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8-14-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 5 6体会语境 ·辨词义★ 用 watch,notice,observe,see,look填空① He observed stars all his life. ② You settle into your beach chair in preparation for a long rest.You sit there and watch the sea. ③ If you notice that someone is missing,tell your teacher immediately.(2014·四川 ,短文改错 ) ④ —Dear me! Somebody has left the lab door open.—Don ’ t look at me.(2014·江苏 ,单项填空 ) ⑤ When she opened her eyes and saw her dog standing beside her.(2012·陕西 ,完形填空 ) ⑥ The old people in the village still observe the custom of mourning for those who have been dead for three days. 7 8-15-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8-16-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 82.approach vi.着手处理 n.方法 ;靠近 ;入口领悟高考 ·究考法诵读或完成句子 ,体会黑体部分含义 :(1)Many people don’ t dare to approach nature any more.(2014·天津 ,阅读理解 )许多人不敢再接近自然了。(2)I’ m not sure how to approach the problem . 我不能确信如何解决这个问题。-17-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8-18-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 83.hesitate vi.犹豫 ,迟疑不决 [派生 ] hesitation n.犹豫 ,踌躇 hesitant adj.迟疑的 ,踌躇的领悟高考 ·究考法诵读或完成句子 ,体会黑体部分含义 :(1)But I wouldn’ t hesitate to spend on a good haircut.(2013·课标全国 Ⅰ ,阅读理解 )但是花钱弄个好发型我是不会犹豫的。(2)A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation . 一个男子立刻冲到女孩那儿对她进行急救 ,我毫不犹豫地加入其中。-19-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8-20-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 84.relief n.宽慰 ;减轻 ;救济 [派生 ] relieve v.解除 ,减轻领悟高考 ·究考法诵读或翻译句子 ,体会黑体部分含义 :(1)At last we got to a Russian town.To our relief,they spoke English.最后我们到达了一个俄罗斯小镇 ,令我们感到庆幸的是 ,他们说英语。(2)The professor looked at the children’ s works with relief.教授欣慰地看着那些孩子们的作品。(3)A secretary was hired to relieve him of the paper work.已雇用了一名秘书来减轻他的文案工作。-21-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8-22-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 85.reduce vt.减缩 [派生 ] reduction n.减少 ;缩小领悟高考 ·究考法诵读句子 ,体会黑体部分含义 :(1)The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room.(2013·北京 ,阅读理解 )这种 EP手提加热器不会减少房间里的氧气。(2)The UK promises to reduce its carbon emissions by 80 percent by 2050.(2014·湖南 ,阅读理解 )英国许诺到 2050年为止其碳排放量要降低 80%。-23-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8-24-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 86.recognize vt.辨认出 ;承认 ;公认 [派生 ] recognition n.认出 ;认识 ;公认领悟高考 ·究考法诵读或翻译句子 ,体会黑体部分含义 :(1)Thinking more about Ken’ s words,I gradually recognized the root cause of such disagreement.(2014·辽宁 ,完形填空 )仔细考虑肯说的话 ,我逐渐认识到了这种争执的根本原因。(2)It is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.人们一致认为环境污染已经成了人们面临的最严重的问题之一。-25-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8(3)She suggested that Dale join the debating team,believing that practice in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.(2014·江苏 ,完形填空 )她建议戴尔参加辩论小组 ,认为通过练习演讲可以让他获得他需要的自信和认可。-26-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8-27-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 87.ignore vt.忽视 ,不顾 [派生 ]ignorance n.无知 ignorant adj.无知的 ,愚昧的领悟高考 ·究考法诵读或翻译句子 ,体会黑体部分含义 :(1)Out of a total of 17 groups,only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees.(2014·安徽 ,阅读理解 )在总共 17组中 ,只有一组忽视愤怒蜜蜂的声音。(2)He had completely ignored her remarks,preferring his own theory.他完全不理睬她的话 ,更喜欢他自己的理论。-28-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8(3)His behaviour showed his ignorance of/about law.他的行为表明了他对法律的无知。(4)Many school-leavers are ignorant of/about the range of job opportunities.许多毕业生对工作机会的范围无知。-29-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8-30-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8体会语境 ·辨词义★ 用 ignore,neglect,overlook填空① We overlook the church from our house. ② If he tries to start an argument,just ignore him. ③ It is easy to overlook the role that your body plays in influencing your mood.(2013·重庆 ,完形填空 ) ④ You neglected to mention that they had a second album released during 1991. Unit 2 Language-2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12--13--14--15-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 5 61.contribution n.贡献 [派生 ]contribute vi.贡献;投稿领悟高考 ·究考法诵读或翻译句子 ,体会黑体部分含义 :(1)Moreover,the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic(酸性的 )soil conditions.(2015·陕西 ,阅读理解 )此外 ,新的栽培技术有助于土壤酸化。(2)The schoolgirl has contributed to many newspapers and magazines.这位女学生已经向很多报纸、杂志投稿。-16-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 5 6(3)Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.(2015·课标全国 Ⅰ ,阅读理解 )克里斯 ·刘易斯将解释布林德利如何为这群早期 “土木工程师 ”的教育做出积极贡献。-17-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 5 6-18-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 5 62.replace vt.取代 ;替换 ;代替领悟高考 ·究考法诵读或翻译句子 ,体会黑体部分含义 :(1)Replace anything that belongs to your neighbor that your children break.更换你的孩子损坏的邻居家的任何东西。(2)A phone call,however,could never replace her presence.然而 ,打电话不能代替她在身边。-19-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 5 6-20-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 5 6体会语境 ·辨词义★ 写出下列句中 replace的含义① But Oshbot,like other social robots,is not intended to replace workers,but to work alongside other employees.取代② First of all,it is now easier to replace an object than to spend time and money to repair it.更换③ I’ ll replace the book I took for mistake as soon as possible.放回原处-21-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 5 63.raise vt.提升 ;增加 ;养育 ;筹集 n.提升 ;增加 ;高处 ;举起领悟高考 ·究考法诵读或翻译句子 ,体会黑体部分含义 :(1)My parents have raised twelve kids and I am their first-born.(2014·广东 ,信息匹配 )我的父母养育了 12个孩子 ,我是第一个出生的。 (2)At the front of the supermarket a charity group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.(2014·福建 ,阅读理解 )在超市门前 ,一家慈善组织支起货摊 ,销售熟香肠和鲜花募集资金。-22-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 5 6-23-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 5 6体会语境 ·辨词义★ 用 arise,rise,raise填空① Several new companies arose in our village last year. ② Standing on the hill,we saw smoke rising from the village. ③ Many people are watching the soldiers raising the national flag. -24-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 5 64.concern n.(U)关心 ,担忧 ;(C)关心的人 (或 )事 vt.涉及 ;使担心领悟高考 ·究考法诵读或完成句子 ,体会黑体部分含义 :(1)What is the researchers’ concern for/about/over the increase of birds’ song output? 研究人员对于鸟儿唱歌的增加有什么担忧呢 ?-25-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 5 6(2)As a singer,she reads everything she can get hold of concerning music,and takes every opportunity to improve herself.作为一名歌手 ,她阅读她能找到的与音乐有关的一切 ,并且抓住每一个机会来提升自己。(3)If you’re truly concerned,you’ ll know when your neighbor needs some cheering up.(2014·浙江 ,信息匹配 )如果你真正关心邻居 ,你就会知道什么时间需要让你的邻居高兴起来。-26-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 5 6-27-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 5 65.access n.接近 ;(接近或进入的 )方法 vt.使用 ;接近[派生 ]accessible adj.可接近的领悟高考 ·究考法诵读或翻译句子 ,体会黑体部分含义 :(1)All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall.(2014·天津 ,完形填空 )所有学生都可以进入道格拉斯大厅楼上的写作中心。(2)Her research found that workers with access to nature at the office felt their jobs were less stressful.她的研究发现那些在办公室能够接触自然的工作人员感觉他们的工作压力小。-28-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 5 6(3)People are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.(2015·安徽,阅读理解 )人们正在学习如何大量组织信息以便在后期能够提取出来。(4)Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.(2014·北京 ,阅读理解 )每层楼也有轮椅可进入的洗手间。-29-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 5 6-30-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 5 6Unit 3 Back to the past-2--3--4--5--6--7--8--9--10--11--12-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 51.found vt.创建 ,创办 [派生 ]foundation n.地基 ,基础 ,基金 (会 ) founder n.奠基人领悟高考 ·究考法诵读或完成句子 ,体会黑体部分含义 :(1)The market,which was founded in 1979,sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 pm,rain or shine.(2015·课标全国 Ⅰ ,阅读理解 )这个创建于 1979年的市场 ,在每周六的上午七点到下午 1点期间 ,无论下雨还是晴天 ,都会搭帐篷。-13-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 5(2)To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel,Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews(螺旋千斤顶 )beneath the building’s foundation.(2015·湖南 ,阅读理解 )为了抬起像特里蒙特大厦之类的大型建筑 ,普尔曼会在建筑物的地基底部放置数千枚螺旋千斤顶。(3)He is the founder and president of the company.他是这个公司的创始人和总裁。-14-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 5-15-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 52.decorate vt.装饰 ,装潢 [派生 ]decoration n.装饰 ;装饰物领悟高考 ·究考法诵读句子 ,体会黑体部分含义 :(1)They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带 )and party lights.(2015·北京 ,完形填空 )他们用彩带和宴会灯装饰公寓。-16-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 5(2)It’ s such a happy-looking library,painted yellow,decorated with palm-tree stickers and sheltered from the Florida sun by its own roof.这是一个粉刷成黄色的看起来很令人高兴的图书馆 ,它点缀着棕榈树的贴纸 ,由自己的屋顶庇护着来自佛罗里达州的阳光。 (2013·湖南 ,阅读理解 )(3)There is no decoration,only flat surfaces.(2014·湖北 ,阅读理解 )没有装饰物 ,只有平整的表面。-17-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 5-18-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 53.destroy vt.破坏 ;毁坏 [派生 ] destroyer n.破坏者 destruction n.破坏 ;毁坏 destructive adj.毁灭性的领悟高考 ·究考法诵读句子 ,体会黑体部分含义 :(1)Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home.(2015·陕西 ,阅读理解 )完全向光生长的咖啡种植者毁掉了森林的家园。-19-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 5(2)Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat,the bear moved off,destroying a fence as it went.(2014·北京 ,阅读理解 )很明显 ,那头熊对我们没有造成进一步威胁感到满意 ,它走开了 ,边走边毁了一个栅栏。(3)If I was younger or more childish,the criticism would have destroyed me.如果我更小、更幼稚 ,这次的批评可能就毁了我一生。-20-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 5体会语境 ·辨词义★ 用 destroy,ruin,damage,harm填空① They also think the Shard is too big for London.It destroys the beauty of the city.(2014·湖北 ,阅读理解 ) ② You will ruin your chances of getting the job if you wear that shirt to the interview. ③ It wouldn’ t harm her to work a bit harder. ④ The heavy rain destroyed/ruined our hope of a picnic,so we had to stay at home,doing nothing. ⑤ Smoking can damage your health,so give it up,please. -21-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 5-22-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 54.ruin n.[U] 毁坏 ;毁灭 ;崩溃 [C](pl.)废墟 ;遗迹 vt.(使 )破产 ;(使 )堕落 ;毁灭领悟高考 ·究考法诵读或翻译句子 ,体会黑体部分含义 :(1)Many village communities feel their countryside is being ruined.(2014·福建 ,阅读理解 )很多乡村社区感觉他们的乡村就要被毁掉了。-23-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 5(2)Don’ t let negativity ruin your motivation.(2015·福建 ,阅读理解 )不要让消极情绪毁了你的积极性。(3)Years of fighting has left that country in ruins.多年的战争已使那个国家满目疮痍。(4)A large number of churches came/fell into ruin.许多教堂都被毁了。-24-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 5-25-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 55.powerful adj.强大的 ,强有力的 [派生 ] power n.能 ;能力 ;力量 ;权力领悟高考 ·究考法诵读或翻译句子 ,体会黑体部分含义 :(1)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful symbol in last year’ s election.(2014·江苏 ,单项填空 )她虽两年前被软禁在家中 ,但在去年的大选中仍然是一个强有力的代表人物。-26-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 5(2)Then he turned the power on.(2014·江西 ,完形填空 )然后 ,他接通了电源。(3)She helps transform literature into Braille(盲文 )to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hearts and minds of blind readers.(2014·天津 ,阅读表达 )她把文学作品翻译成盲文 ,把故事和知识的力量带到盲人读者的心中。-27-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 5-28-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 5体会语境 ·辨词义★ 用 power,strength,force,energy 填空① He is always full of energy every day. ② I’ m exhausted.It’ s going to be some time before I recover my full strength . ③ The force of the explosion broke all the windows. ④ He felt as if he had lost his power of judgment. -29-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 1 2 3 4 5-30-重点单词 单词特训 核心短语 短语特训 核心句式 句式特训 Ⅰ ⅡⅠ .单句语法填空1.Actually,severe damage (damage) done to our land is fairly recent. 2.There is worldwide concern about the destruction (destroy) of the rainforests. 3.Who is more powerful (power) in your family? 4.There is a general awareness (aware) that smoking is harmful. 5.I sent them flowers as an expression (express) of thanks. 1考点规范练 7( Unit 1)Ⅰ.阅读理解AEarlier this year,my family experienced an unexpected tragedy.The kind of tragedy which knocks you out of yourself and turns your whole world upside down.A tragedy which also caused me to be out of work for three months.It was completely unforeseen and I had no time to put together an out of office plan.I’ve worked at previous companies where this kind of tragedy would have been handled professionally;I would have been given the legally-required money and asked to leave.But at SAS Institute(an American developer of analytics software),my team stepped in and filled in with no questions or hesitations.My work was not left undone.My clients(客户) were patient when those picking up the pieces of projects unrelated to them needed some time to get familiar with the work.My management and colleagues checked on my family regularly.At last,my manager,my entire team and Human Resources Department helped me back to work at my own pace.They even changed my workspace over a weekend to better suit my personal needs before I even came back to work.You see,SAS creates a family.The special attention to employee happiness and work/life balance makes that family possible.The flexible work environment enables most employees to create a schedule that best suits their personal needs—whether it’s attending a school play or taking an aging parent to the doctor.The Work/Life Office has a wealth of resources for college planning,anger management,sorrow,etc.But,as you can see,it doesn’t stop there.Most employees believe that SAS is their family.We rely on each other.We help each other succeed.We celebrate team successes.We hang out after work.Our kids play together.We laugh together and cry together. Sure,we have a lot of convenience benefits at SAS.But,what really makes a difference to me is the SAS culture that the outside world doesn’t always see:The balance.The companionship.The management support.The family it allows me to have.I’m so eager for others to see the side of SAS that I see every day.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。作者是一名 SAS的员工,在他遇到困难时,公司的“家”文化让他受益匪浅。1.After the tragedy,the author . A.changed his jobB.felt very hopelessC.was sick for three monthsD.turned to his colleagues for help2答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The kind of tragedy which knocks you out of yourself and turns your whole world upside down.It was completely unforeseen and I had no time to put together an out of office plan.”可知,作者遭受的悲剧足以让他的整个世界崩塌,而这一切又让他措手不及。由此可推测,作者当时应该是感到很绝望。2.What did the author’s colleagues do for him during his absence?A.They raised money to help him.B.They visited his family every weekend.C.They asked his clients to wait for him to return.D.They moved his office desk to a convenient place.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第二段末的“They even changed my workspace over a weekend to better suit my personal needs before I even came back to work.”可知答案为 D项。3.By saying the underlined words “SAS creates a family” in Paragraph 3,the author means . A.the employees feel at home at SASB.SAS often organizes family get-togethersC.many SAS employees have become couplesD.the offices at SAS are decorated like families答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,SAS 关注员工的幸福、工作时间灵活、工作环境愉快,而且还有专门的部门帮助员工解决在工作和生活中遇到的问题。除此之外,大部分 SAS的员工都视公司为家,并且员工之间也建立了深厚的感情。这些都说明,在 SAS,员工们感觉亲切、舒服,就像在家一样。4.The author writes the text mainly to . A.tell his life experienceB.introduce SAS cultureC.encourage people to join SASD.explain the importance of family答案:B解析:写作目的题。通读全文可知,作者在遇到困难时,SAS 的“家”文化让他受益匪浅,所以作者想给其他人介绍 SAS的公司文化。最后一段点出了本文的写作目的。BIt’s wonderful to go to another country,complete a volunteer project and feel that you really have a positive influence.But how can you become an international volunteer?3* Plan practically.Contact the organization a few months before leaving and find out if there are materials which are rare and hard to attain for the project.What you often consider plentiful here,such as nails or hammers,is in great need in other parts of the world.* Do the project together,not on your own.You are a guest in the community.The most successful result is not that you build something and walk away,but that you and the community build something as a team.Share skills and build together.* Be flexible.Not everything is going to happen as planned.Often the country doesn’t have the right tools,manpower,transportation or funds to get all the needed work done.In a word,it lacks infrastructure(基础设施).* Connect with the people in the community.Often you will have downtime outside of the range of the project.Rather than retreat to the group with whom you traveled,be sure to spend time with the people of the community.Listen to the things about their lives.If you can’t speak the language,smiles do wonders.And you will be surprised—you will find a way to communicate!Volunteering is a special and life-changing experience for everyone involved.Be prepared that the person who may be changed most is you.It’s a joyful experience which will encourage you to view yourself,your neighbors and your world quite differently.【语篇导语】本文陈述了成为一名合格的国际志愿者的条件。5.When you volunteer to join in a project,you are advised to . A.build something and walk awayB.make good preparations in advanceC.avoid involving locals in activitiesD.depend on yourself to solve problems答案:B解析:细节理解题。文章第二段说,在出发前的几个月联系好志愿服务机构,并了解志愿服务项目缺少的材料,因此选 B项,表示事先做好准备。6.According to the author,volunteering will . A.reduce challenges in the worldB.determine the future of a volunteerC.change a person’s opinion of the worldD.benefit volunteers most in their learning答案:C解析:细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“Volunteering is a special and life-changing experience for everyone involved.”及“.encourage you to view yourself,your neighbors you’re your world quite differently.” 可知应选 C项,改变一个人的世界观。7.What is this passage mainly about?4A.What you prepare to become a volunteer.B.Where volunteers are needed most in the world.C.Why volunteering is popular with young people.D.How volunteers develop a relationship with local people.答案:A解析:主旨大意题。全文围绕如何才能成为一名国际志愿者展开叙述,并阐述了志愿者工作的意义,因此本文的主题是 A项,当一名志愿者需要做的准备工作。Ⅱ.七选五A small mammal lives in the rocky cliffs(峭壁) of Tian Shan,a mountain range in northwest China.But scientists don’t know much about this tiny creature known as the Ili pika(伊犁鼠兔).1. In fact,it had been more than 20 years since anyone had seen an Ili pika.But Weidong Li,who first discovered the animal,and a team of volunteers combed the mountains looking for the animals.2.“They found it hiding behind a rock,and they realized they had found the pika,”Tatsuya Shin,a Chinese naturalist said.Li was studying diseases in a mountainous region of northwest China when he first discovered the 8-inch mammal in 1983.3. In 1985,he found two more pikas.When researchers at the Chinese Academy of Sciences took a closer look at Li’s discovery,they confirmed that it was indeed a new species. In the early 1990s,scientists estimated(估计) that there were about 2,000 Ili pikas running across mountain cliffs in China.Now there are probably fewer than 1,000.Li thinks that the Ili pika population has decreased by nearly 70 percent since he saw the first one in 1983.“This tiny species could be extinct anytime,”Li said.“4. ” Big changes to the Ili pika habitat are probably contributing to the pikas’ lower population.In addition,Ili pikas don’t reproduce often,and other animals are eating grass where they live.Changes in local temperatures have driven Ili pikas to higher elevations(海拔) in the mountains.Li and others are encouraging wildlife groups to help protect this creature.Li searches full-time for Ili pikas.5. Li is also working to create a wildlife reserve to help protect Ili pikas. A.It became endangered soon.B.They finally spotted one last summer.C.Lots of animals were discovered in the mountains.D.Li didn’t know what it was,and neither did the locals.E.Only three dozen of them have ever been seen by people.F.They don’t exist in the sites where they used to be anymore.5G.He continues to study the animals and tries to find ways to help them.答案与解析:【语篇导读】本文是说明文。伊犁鼠兔濒临灭绝。1.E 解析:E 项是上文“But scientists don’t know much about this tiny creature.”的原因,并与下文的“In fact,it had been more than 20 years since anyone had seen an Ili pika.”相呼应。2.B 解析:B 项与上文的“.combed the mountains looking for the animals.”及下文的“They found it.”相呼应。3.D 解析:由下文的“When researchers.it was indeed a new species.”可推断,当 Li于1983年首次发现这种动物时,他和当地人都不知道这是什么动物。4.F 解析:F 项与上文的“This tiny species could be extinct anytime.”相呼应。5.G 解析:G 项与下文的“create a wildlife reserve to help protect Ili pikas”相呼应。Ⅲ.书面表达史上最严的禁烟令自 2015年 6月 1日起在北京实施。所有的公共场所、工作场所的室内区域以及公共交通工具内全部禁止吸烟,幼儿园、中小学校、体育场和儿童医院的室外区域也禁止吸烟。违反禁令的烟民,最高罚款 200元。假设你是李华,你的美国笔友 David就此事向你询问。请你给他写封回信,主要内容如下:1.简要介绍相关情况;2.谈谈你的感想。注意:1.词数 100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。Dear David,I’m glad to receive your letter.As you know,Best wishes,Li Hua参考范文:Dear David, I’m glad to receive your letter.As you know,a new smoking ban has taken effect in Beijing since June 1,2015.The ban,the toughest to date,demands all indoor public 6places,working places and public transport be free of smoking.Smoking in kindergartens,primary and middle schools,stadiums and children’s hospitals is not allowed too. The law will offer the public a better place to live and work,which will result in improving their health.However,in my opinion,a maximum fine of 200 yuan isn’t enough to stop people from smoking.Quitting smoking is hard for smokers,so there’s still a long way to go before our no smoking goal can be achieved.Best wishes, Li Hua 〚导学号 95480037〛