1、words competition1.Try to rememer new wordS ,new wordsChinesemeanings and pronunciation .2.Groups have a competition.In a group,each member answers one word.,Netherlands German series outdoors dusk thunder,n. 荷兰 n. 德国的; 德国人的 n. 连续; 系列 adv. 在户外; 在野外 n. 黄昏; 傍晚 vi. 打雷; 雷鸣 n. 雷; 雷声,Words & expressions,a
2、ctually at present spelling vocabulary gradually,New words,实际上, 事实上现在的、出席的拼写词汇、词汇量逐渐地,official voyage native make use of latter,官方的 航行, 航海本国的, 本地的利用 后者的,be based on Danish identity petrol apartment,以为基础丹麦语 身份汽油公寓,because of fluent subwaySingapore Malaysia,因为流利的地下人行道新加坡马来西亚,Do you want to come to my
3、flat?,Come up where? Is it beautiful?,Why Mr.Bush cant understand Mr.Blair?,flat (B.E) = apartment (A.E),Shall we go to the pub to celebrate your birthday?,Wow, the bar is a nice place.,Wow, I want a tin of Coko, some sweets. What about you, Bush?,Well, I want a can of milktea, some candy,Hey, lets
4、go and see a soccer game. It is very exciting.,Great. I like football match very much.,Time to go home. Lets go to the elevator together.,Oh no, the lift must be full of people this time.,Its more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.,From these we can see .,Do you know that there
5、is more than one kind of English? In some important ways they are very different from one another. They are called world Englishes. Look at these examples. Can you understand the different kinds of English these people are using?,Warming up ,Try to write down the words.,lift,elevator,Try to write do
6、wn the words.,flat,apartment,pub,bar,tin,can,sweets,candy,lift,elevator,match,game,football,soccer,British English,American English,spelling,words,colour,color,favourite,favorite,theatre,theater,centre,center,travelled,traveled,metre,meter,post,mail,film,movie,shop,store,I think,I guess,Unit 2,Engli
7、sh around the world,1 Can you list the countries that use English as an official language?,Pre-reading,Australia,U.S.A,New Zealand,U.K,2 Which country do you think has the most English learners?,THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH,Reading,1.Guess what the text is about?2.what kind of passage is it?,World War
8、 II,Netherlands,Anne,Her Diary,Over Two years,Thursday 15, June, 1944,Fast reading,Skimming reading :,说明文每段说明一个问题 find the topic sentence of each paragraph,Topic sentences,Paragraph1:Paragraph2:Paragraph3:,Today, more people speak English as their first second or a foreign language than ever before.
9、,Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.,Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.,Paragraph4:Paragraph5:,Finally by the 19th century the language was settled.,English now is also spoken a
10、s a foreign or second language in South Asia.,actually at present spelling vocabulary gradually,lesson2 New words,实际上, 事实上现在的、出席的拼写词汇、词汇量逐渐地,official voyage native make use of latter,官方的 航行, 航海本国的, 本地的利用 后者的,be based on Danish identity petrol apartment,以为基础丹麦语 身份 汽油公寓,because of fluent subwaySingapo
11、re Malaysia,因为流利的地下人行道新加坡马来西亚,careful reading,para1 When and why Englsih began to be spread in other countries?17th century ,because people from England conquered other parts of the world.,British colonized Australia,From the 18th century,English spoken in India,1765-1947,British settlers moved to A
12、merica in the “Mayflower”,1620,English was influenced by Danish and French invaders,AD800-1150,English was based more on German,During the 5th century AD,Language development,Time,Timeline of the development of English,By the 1600s,Shakespeare used a wider vocabulary then ever before,By 19th century
13、,Dictionaries standardized the spelling of English,para3-5,English had the most speakers in the 17th century. English developed when new settlers and rulers came to Britain. Language frequently change.,True or False,T,F,F,(now),_,_,(gradually),Fast reading,The language of the government is always th
14、e languages of the country.English is one of the official languages used in India. This reading describes the development of the English language.,F,T,T,_,(India, Malaysia, Singapore),Read the passage and choose the correct answer.,1. English has / had the most speakers_.,A. now. B. when the British
15、 ruled many parts of the world. C. in the time of Shakespeare. D. in the 12th century.,2. From AD 450 to 1150 , English sounded more like_. A. French. B. Chinese. C. German. D. Russian.,3. Shakespeares English was spoken around_.A. 1400s. B. 1150s. C. 450s. D. 1600S.,5. Which country has the fastest
16、 growing number of English speaker in the world? A. Australia B. China C. India D. Britain,1.Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English? 2. Why do you think more people in the world now want to learn Chinese?,Listen to the recording,1.Native English speakers can understand each
17、 other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.,even if= (even though)是连词词组， 用来引导让步状语从句，意为 “尽管；即使” (=though, although),Eg. 尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。即使今天下雨，我也要回家，因为我很长时间没有回家了。,He likes to help us even though he is very busy.,_,I will go home because_,Even if it is raining today,I havent been home for
18、a long time.,2. Id like to come up to your apartment.我很乐意到你的公寓去。come up,The problem came up in the meeting yesterday,上来, 走近; 发芽; 被提出; 升起,Strangers came up to him and asked how much his books are.,New shoots of bamboo will come up from around the roots of the old ones., the sun comes up in the east.,
19、问题在昨天的会议中被提出来了。(没有被动形式）,We came up with the problem in the meeting.,3 So why has English changed over time?,那么， 英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？,Over :贯穿， 经过（一段时间）,e.g Over the years, he has become more patient.,经过这些年， 他变得更有耐心,e.g 周末她会来杭州。,She will come to Hangzhou over the weekend.,e.g圣诞节时你在家吗？,Will you stay at h
20、ome over Christmas?,over 超过(=more than)， 再三 (again) over 2 minutes over and over,3. Actually It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.,(1) actually / in fact / as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上 (2) Base on / upon 以为基础(be based on)这部电影以事实为基础。_(3) present (adj.) 目前的, 现在的你应该看清楚当前形势。 _
21、,This movie is based on facts.,You should look clearly the present situation.,e.g 他出席了昨天的会议。 _,He was present at the meeting yesterday.,He bought me a computer as my birthday present.,present n. 礼物,present adj.出席的，到场的，出现的,at present(=at the present time)目前 in the present situation 在目前形势下 be present
22、at 出席，在场,present v.给，提出，展现，显现 present sb. with sth.或present sth. to sb. 把交给,颁发,授予 Eg. On his birthday,his friends_ (送给他一套读本),presented him with a series of readers. presented a series of readers to him.,present adj.目前的, 现在的;出席的，到场的，出现的n. 礼物v. 给，提出，展现，显现,Eg.我们应该充分利用好我们的资源。 _. 每一分钟都应该很好地利用。 _,We shoul
23、d make good use of our resources,Every minute should be made good use of.,4. Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的词汇量。make use of 利用，使用 make good / full use of 充分使用，很好地利用make no use of sth. 没有利用,许多人已经来了。,无家可归的人的数量在上升。, the number of 的数目（其后谓语动词用单数）The
24、 number of homeless people has increased.,5. India has a very large number of fluent English speakers.印度有很多的人讲英语。 a number of 大量的（后接可数名词复数）（其后谓语动词用复数）A number of people have came.,6. Only time will tell. 时间会证明一切。tell v. 知道, 判断Its hard to tell whether he is right.tell A from B: 区分，分别Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?,1.Finish exercises in Learning about language. 2.Find an example that shows the difference between American English and British English. 3.Preview Page 13,Homework,Thank you!,
