1、英语试 题 第 1 页（共 10 页）英语 试题 第 2 页（共 10 页）绝密 启用 前 鄂南 高中 华 师一附中 黄冈中 学 黄石二中 荆州 中学 孝 感 高 中 襄阳四 中 襄阳五中 2018 届 高三 第二 次 联考 英语试题 命题学 校：华师 一附 中 命题 人：雷运 波 审题人：杨 晓斌 审题学 校：襄阳 四中 审定 人：万 耿 李晋 华 本试卷 共 10 页，72 题。全卷满 分 150 分。考 试用 时 120 分钟。祝考 试顺利 注意事 项：1 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试 卷 和 答 题 卡 上，并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码 粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 上的指
2、定位置。2 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑。写 在 试 卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 非选择题的作答：用黑色 签 字 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内。写 在 试 卷、草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考 试结 束后，请 将本 试 卷和 答 题卡 一并 上交。第一部 分 听力（共 两节，满 分 30 分）做题时，先将 答案 标在 试 卷上。录 音内 容结 束后，你将有 两分 钟的 时间 将试 卷上的 答案 转涂 到答 题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每
3、 小 题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段 对话。每 段对 话后有 一个 小题，从 题中 所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项 中选出 最佳 选项。听完每段 对话 后，你都 有 10 秒钟的 时间 来回 答有 关小 题和阅 读下 一小 题。每段 对话仅 读一 遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.15.C.9.18.答案：B 1.What does the woman think of the car journey?A.er dangerous.2.Why is John late for school?A.He was stuck in traf
4、fic.B.He hurt his head.C.He did a good deed.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.A farm.B.Some houses.C.A corn field.4.What does the man say about the movie?5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Acquaintances.B.Classmates.C.A couple.第二节（共 15 小 题；每 小题 1.5 分，满 分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段
5、对话 或独 白。每段对 话或 独白 后有 几个 小题，从题 中所 给的 A、B、C 三个 选项 中选 出最佳选 项。听每 段对 话或 独白前，你将有 时间 阅读 各个小 题，每小 题 5 秒钟；听 完后，各 小题 将 给 出 5秒钟的 作答 时间。每 段对 话或独 白读 两遍。听第 6 段材 料，回答 第 6、7 题。6.What do we know from the conversation?A.The woman will be free tomorrow.B.The man will help the woman tomorrow.C.The woman will have worke
6、rs to do the job.7.What does the woman probably think of the man?A.Considerate.B.Annoying.C.Stubborn.听第 7 段材 料，回答 第 8、9 题。8.Who plans to get more people for the team?A.Sue.B.Ben.C.Karen.9.What are going to take place in the near future?A.Tennis matches.B.Football matches.C.Softball matches.听第 8 段材 料
7、，回答 第 10 至 12 题。10.What will the woman do?A.Sell new game products.B.Make a presentation.C.Give away luggage carts.11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Colleagues.12.Where are the speakers?A.In the company.B.In the hotel.C.In the lecture hall.听第 9 段材 料，回答
8、 第 13 至 16 题。13.What is Tina doing?A.Doing some reading.B.Having a holiday.C.Surfing the Internet.14.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.To buy a cake and ice cream.B.To help Sandy.C.To attend the birthday party.A.Tina.B.Sandy.C.The man.16.Which place will the woman go to next?A.The store on Abb
9、ey Road.B.The store on Olive Avenue.C.The supermarket on Downing Street.英语试 题 第 3 页（共 10 页）英语 试题 第 4 页（共 10 页）听第 10 段 材料，回 答第 17 至 20 题。17.What do we know about the travel destination,Costa Rica?-married couples.-friendly.18.What language do Costa Rican people probably speak?A.English.B.Spanish.C.Fr
10、ench.19.What can travelers see in Costa Rica?A.Sand beaches.B.Dead volcanoes.C.Fish farms.20.How much will it cost a family to travel in Costa Rica?A.80 dollars.B.185 dollars.C.Half the cost of a trip to Disneyland.第二部 分 阅读 理解（共 两 节，满 分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每 小题 2 分，满 分 30 分）阅读下 列短 文，从每 题所 给的 A、B、C 和 D
11、四 个 选项中，选 出最 佳选 项。A Temporary arrival accommodation Before you move to Sydney,we recommend that you book a temporary place to stay.Once you get here,you can look for longer-term accommodation.-sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term On-campus-residential colleges(fully catered 饮食 全 包的)The University
12、has eight residential colleges on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus,including International House,a residential community of global scholars.Colleges provide comfortable,fully furnished single rooms and daily meals,along with sporting,cultural,leadership and social programs.They also include on-site
13、tutorials(辅导课)in addition to campus-based classes.-sydney.edu.au/colleges On-campus residences(self-catered 饮 食自 理的)The University has two self-run residences Queen Mary Building(QMB)and Abercrombie Student Accommodation on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus.Both just under a year old,they house up to
14、 1000 students.These residences provide modern single-study rooms with large common living,learning and study spaces,shared kitchens,a theatre,gyms,soundproofed music rooms,art studios,sky lounges and rooftop gardens.-sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html Off-campus living More
15、 than 90 percent of our students live off campus.The University is close to many dynamic and multicultural suburbs such as Annandale,Newtown,Chippendale and Glebe.A great place to search is our large online database of properties.-sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html 21.Where
16、 can you find a place to live temporarily?A.B.-C.-life/accommodation/live-on-D.-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.h 22.What do students living in QMB have access to?A.Their own kitchens.B.On-site tutorials.C.Daily meals.D.Gyms.23.What is the most popular choice among students?A.Living off campus.B.
17、Living in host families.C.Living in self-catered flats on campus.D.Living in fully catered houses on campus.B Everyone should be so lucky as to have a friend like Francia Raisa.On Thursday,singer and actress Selena Gomez,25,this summer.She posted a photo of herself in a hospital bed with her friend
18、Francia Raisa holding hands.She said she recently received a kidney transplant from her best friend because of complications(并发症)from lupus(狼疮),an autoimmune disease,which means it is the result of the immune system attacking normal tissue,including the kidneys,brain,heart and lungs.People with lupu
19、s may first experience tiredness,joint pain or a little bit of rash(皮疹)on their bodies and can go for a long time before their doctors realize it is more serious.Many people see two or four doctors before the real problem is picked up.According to Dr.Kyriakos Kirou,roughly a third to one-half of peo
20、ple with lupus develop kidney disease,and up to one in five of them will eventually need a transplant,sometimes from attacking the kidneys.diagnoses seriously,like she initially did.Her Instagram post also called attention to two major health topics:the need for living organ donators and the fact th
21、at Gomez represents three groups more likely to be diagnosed with lupus and lupus-related kidney disease.Nine out of 10 people diagnosed with lupus are women,and most develop the disease between the ages of 15 to 44.And lupus is two to three times more common among women of color,including Hispanic
22、women,according to the Lupus Foundation.英语试 题 第 5 页（共 10 页）英语 试题 第 6 页（共 10 页）and receiver be of the same ethnicity,people who share a similar background sometimes are better matched,according to data from the United Network for Organ Sharing.24.What can we learn about Francia Raisa?A.She is lucky.B
23、.She is selfless.C.She is optimistic.D.She is encouraging.25.What is lupus like at its early stage?A.It is deadly.B.It is hard to recognize.C.Its symptoms are psychological.D.It reminds you of a kidney disease.26.A.People with lupus.B.Colored women lupus patients.C.Lupus patients with kidney disease
24、.D.Women between the ages of 15 to 44.27.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A.Raisa and Gomez have a similar background.B.Gomez has fully recovered thanks to the kidney from Raisa.C.It is vital for the donator and receiver to be of the same race.D.The organ from the donator of the same race
25、 matches the receiver better.C A few weeks ago,I called an Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the holidays.As I slid into the back seat of the car,the warm intonations(语调)of the familiar way.I learned that he was a recent West African immigrant with a few young children,work
26、ing hard to provide for his family.I could relate:I am the daughter of two Ethiopian immigrants who made their share of sacrifices to ensure my success.I told him I was on a college break and headed home to visit my parents.found out I go to Harvard.An approving eye glinted at me in the rearview win
27、dow,and quickly,we crossed the boundaries of rider and driver.I became his daughter,all grown up the product of his sacrifice.pride in his voice faded,as I knew-cut in,Here I was,his daughter,squandering the biggest opportunity of her life.He went on to deliver the age-old lecture that all immigrant
28、 kids know.We are to become doctors(or lawyers,if our parents are being generous)to make money and send money back home.The unspoken demand,made across generations,which my Uber driver laid out plainly,is simple:Fulfill your role in the narrative(故事)of upward mobility so your children can do the sam
29、e.nod,and enjoy the warmth of the occasion.28.What disappointed the driver?B.The school that the author is attending.tudies.A.wasting B.creating C.valuing D.seizing 30.Why are immigrant kids expected to be doctors or lawyers?A.Their parents want them to move upward in society.B.Their parents are hig
30、h achieving as well.C.They have more opportunities.D.They are very smart in general.A.Getting upset.B.Feeling satisfied.C.Defending herself.D.Appreciating his concern.D If you said bees or hummingbirds,you got it.You you mixed the two up.Now a group of researchers even say we should embrace our hist
31、ory of considering the two together in the same group.The way scientists study bees could help them study hummingbird behavior,too.Scientists first compared the two back in the 1970s when studying how animals search for food.The idea is that animals use a kind of math to make choices in order to min
32、imize the work it takes to earn maximum rewards.Researchers at the time focused on movement rules,like the order in which they visited flowers,and like an algorithm(算法 said David Pritchard,a biologist at the University of St.Andrews in Scotland.Hummingbirds and bees had similar solutions.As the fiel
33、d of animal cognition(认知)appeared,hummingbird and bee research parted.Neuroscientists and behavioral ecologists developed ways to study bee behavior in naturalistic settings.Hummingbird researchers compared hummingbirds to other birds and borrowed methods from psychology to study their 英语试 题 第 7 页（共
34、 10 页）英语 试题 第 8 页（共 10 页）ability to learn in the lab.To be fair,hummingbirds and bees differ.For example,hummingbirds have more advanced eyes and brains than bees.Honeybees and bumblebees are social;But however they perceive(感知)or process information,they both experience similar information,Dr.Pritc
35、hard said.In day-to-day searching for food,for example,hummingbirds may rely on more of a-eye-eye view.Like other birds,they rely on landmarks,distances and directions to make maps when travelling long distances,but they cues to find flowers.Move a flower just an inch or so away from iginal location
36、.Dr.Pritchard is investigating if,like bees,hummingbirds engage in view matching hovering,scanning snapshots of a place to its memory and using those as references later.32.What is the center of research on hummingbirds and bees in the 1970s?A.Memory.B.Movement rules.C.Reward calculating.D.Informati
37、on processing.33.were adopted to study the learning ability of Hummingbirds?A.Math.B.Biology.C.Ecology.D.Psychology.34.How do researchers find out that hummingbirds are not like birds?A.By setting them free.B.By moving flowers.C.By matching view.D.By making maps.35.Which of the following can be the
38、best title for the text?A.Hummingbirds and Bees B.Hummingbirds in the Lab C.New Trends in Studying Bees D.Thinking of Hummingbirds as Bees 第二节(共 5 小题；每 小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短 文内 容，从短 文后 的选项 中选 出能 填入 空白 处的最 佳选 项。选项 中有 两项为 多余 选项。The UN has recognized the contributions of volunteers on Dec.5,International
39、Volunteer Day.Here,the four things are offered to consider before taking the leap into overseas volunteering.Choose your organization carefully 36 volunteering may be a fundraising mechanism(筹资机 制)for a development project.For others,volunteering is fundamental to their programs,and those serving ta
40、ke on professional roles in longer-term development.37 learn new skills,broaden your horizons and come to better understand yourself and the world.38 Reflect on your motivations.You want to help reduce global poverty or protect the natural world,but what else?Have you always wanted to travel,but not
41、 as a tourist?Work with kids?When you understand your motivations,to choose the option that is right for you.Work alongside the local community Often times,travelers volunteer in isolation(隔离)from the local community in which they are working in.39 This enables you to ensure you are committing to a
42、project that promotes long term and sustainable change.A volunteer trip is just the beginning 40 Further ignite(点燃)the global change maker in you by taking your experience one step further when you return home.Spread the message of your transformative experience to others,helping to spark the change
43、 within them.A.B.C.D.Communities always welcome volunteers.E.V olunteer travel is a life-changing experience.F.Some organizations require you to pay your own way,and often include a fee.G.Make sure to travel with organizations that have strong partnerships with local communities.第三部 分：语言 知识 运用（共两节，满
44、分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每 小题 1.5 分，满 分 30 分）阅读下 面短 文，从短 文后 各题所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选 项中，选 出可 以填 入空白 处的 最佳 选项。George Springer helped his team Houston Astros win the World Series in 2017.He was awarded the Most Valuable Player,41 his struggle is mostly hidden.His 42 is not in trying to hit a fastball,but in 43
45、 it.He stutters(口吃).Growing up in Connecticut,Springer was the kid who would 44 raise his hand in school,the kid 45 every time he opened his mouth.46 He was often 47.Sometimes he was bullied(欺侮).The phone was suffering to him.48 were worse.If he wanted a dish that he knew would be tough to say,he wo
46、uld 49.If he was with his family,his sister Nicole would 50 for him.He remembers a couple of attempts at speech therapy(语言治疗),but he said he was 51 with encouraging parents,an ability to 52 himself in sports,and a small group of friends who 53.54.But for me,I also developed my own 55 to handle 56 th
47、em.If I did it,they would 57 To help other kids 58 the same issue,Springer frequently appeared in interviews and even agreed to 英语试 题 第 9 页（共 10 页）英语 试题 第 10 页（共 10 页）wear a microphone 59 during the 2017 All-Star Game.60 words proved it.41.A.so B.yet C.and D.since 42.A.strength B.fault C.goal D.diff
48、iculty 43.A.talking about B.dealing with C.thinking about D.playing with 44.A.even B.sometimes C.often D.never 45.A.in delight B.in fear C.in relief D.in trouble 46.A.forbid B.prefer C.regret D.avoid 47.A.deserted B.scared C.teased D.attacked 48.A.Classes B.Restaurants C.Foods D.Debates 49.A.gesture
49、 B.weep C.signal D.beg 50.A.take B.pay C.order D.cook 51.A.blessed B.getting along C.provided D.fed up 52.A.refresh B.relax C.enjoy D.express 53.A.cared B.forgave C.understood D.approved 54.A.interesting B.great C.unique D.strange 55.A.ways B.interest C.habits D.taste 56.A.amaze B.hurt C.aid D.bothe
50、r 57.A.laugh B.press C.wait D.panic 58.A.raising B.facing C.confusing D.settling 59.A.on field B.in school C.at home D.on stage 60.A.grasp B.possess C.control D.defend 第二节（共 10 小题；每 小题 1.5 分，满 分 15 分）阅读下 面短文，在空 白处 填入 1 个适 当的 单词 或括 号内单 词的 正确 形式。61(hold)chopsticks.In fact,imes.I tend to hold 62(I)in t
