2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Wildlife protection（课件+试题）（打包5套）新人教版必修2.zip

1Unit 4 Wildlife protection1 课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One day,Daisy dreamed 1 strange dream. She flew on a 2 (wonder)carpet to talk with an antelope in Tibet. The antelope told her they were hunted because of their fur which can 3 (use) to make sweaters like hers. Soon they may all be 4 (go).Later,she flew to Zimbabwe 5 she talked with an elephant and got to know the farmers there no 6 (long) hunted them. That’s because the government decided 7 (help) and the farmers finally made a lot of money from the tourism. At last she 8 (arrive) at the thick rain forest where a monkey told her “No rain forest,no animals 9 no drugs”.Although 10 (final) everything was gone,she had learned so much! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth. The more famous of these animals are dinosaurs. They lived in the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came being. Their future seemed securely at that time. There had many 2different kinds of dinosaurs. The number of them used to living in China. Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in so a short time. According to a UN reports, some 844 animals and plants have been disappeared in the last 500 years.3 话题知识与写作Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。1.过度捕杀极大地影响了野生动物的数量。(hunt;affect)2.一些动物灭绝了,也有一些处境危险。(die out;in danger)3.我们的政府已经注意到了这种状况,并采取了一系列措施。(pay attention to)4.我们已成功地阻止了这种状况的恶化。(succeed)Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。3答案精解精析1.课文与语法填空41.a 2.wonderful 3.be used 4.gone 5.where6.longer 7.to help 8.arrived 9.and 10.finally 2.课文与短文改错Many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth. The① famous 𝑚𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠𝑡of these animals are dinosaurs. They lived ② the earth tens of millions of years ago, 𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑛long before humans came ③ being. Their future seemed ④ at that time. There⑤ many different kinds ∧𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑦𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑒 ℎ𝑎𝑑𝑤𝑒𝑟𝑒of dinosaurs. ⑥ number of them used to ⑦ in China. Nobody knows for sure why 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝐴 𝑙𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑖𝑣𝑒 and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in ⑧ a short time. According to a UN ⑨𝑠𝑜𝑠𝑢𝑐ℎ, some 844 animals and plants have ⑩been disappeared in the last 500 years.𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑠𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡①这些动物中最有名的是恐龙,此处用最高级。②on the earth 在地球上。③come into being 出现。④seem 为系动词,后接形容词作表语。⑤There be.有某物,为固定表达。⑥a number of 大量的,很多的。⑦used to do 过去常常做……。⑧a short time 为名词短语,应用 such 来修饰。⑨根据前文的“a”可知,此处名词应用单数形式。 ⑩disappear 为不及物动词,不用被动语态。3.话题知识与写作Ⅰ.1.Hunting too much affected the number of wild animals greatly.2.Some animals have died out and others are in danger.3.Our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures.4.We have succeeded in preventing the situation from getting worse.Ⅱ.[参考范文]5Hunting too much affected the number of wild animals greatly. As a result, some animals have died out and others are in danger. Fortunately, our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures. We have succeeded in preventing the situation from getting worse.1Unit 4 Wildlife protectionⅠ.阅读理解A(2018 安徽马鞍山模拟)The poaching, or the illegal killing, of rhinos (犀牛) in South Africa is growing worse each year. The government recently reported that a record number of rhinos were poached in 2014, a year which had more rhino killings in South Africa than ever before.The World Wildlife Fund, or WWF, says about 20,000 rhinos live in South Africa. They make up more than 80 percent of the rhinos in the world. Edna Molewa, South Africa’s Environment Minister, says, “During 2014, we are sad to say that, 1,215 rhinos were killed. This is a rise in the number of poached rhinos from 1,004 in 2013 and indeed very worrying.”The animals are hunted for their horns (角). Many people in Asia believe the horn has curing power, which drives poachers, at all costs, mad for more horns. But there is no scientific evidence for this belief. The horn is made of keratin. That is the same thing as human hair, fingernails and toenails.Ms. Molewa said 386 suspected poachers were arrested last year, an increase from the year before. But rhino protection workers say poachers often go unpunished after arrest. South Africa’s legal system is ineffective. Ms. Molewa said more needs to be done and South Africa is taking strong measures to protect rhinos. The efforts include moving some of the animals to secret places in neighboring countries. “Now approximately 100 rhinos 2have been moved to neighboring states in the SADC region during 2014 and 200 more rhinos will be moved this year,” Molewa said.Jo Shaw, the rhino program manager at the WWF, said, “We’re talking about a loss of a hundred rhinos a month, or more than three a day. We really need to see effective action not just at a national level but internationally.” She says officials should find the criminal groups responsible for the poaching and punish them. Government officials are to meet in Botswana in March at the Inter-governmental Conference on Illegal Wildlife Trade.1.What do we know about rhinos?A.Half of rhinos live in South Africa.B.Less than 1,000 rhinos were killed in 2013.C.The killing reached the highest point in 2014.D.There are only 20,000 rhinos left in the world.2.What is the main reason for people to hunt rhinos?A.To get more keratin.B.To protect the farmland.C.To use them for decoration.D.To make money from horns.3.Jo Shaw thinks that . A.many criminal groups are well-organizedB.new laws are needed to punish the killersC.rhino protection needs international cooperationD.conferences about protecting rhinos are to be held every year4.What can we infer from the text?A.Rhino protection has a long way to go.B.No one would like to buy horns in the future.C.The illegal killing of rhinos will soon disappear.D.Rhinos living in South Africa will move to other countries.B3“De-extinction”,the idea that extinct(绝种的)animals can be brought back through cloning or genetic(基因的)engineering,has attracted the interest of a small group of scientists.The topic has made the cover of National Geographic Magazine. Supporters say they are doing it for moral reasons and because they “miss” the extinct animals.They blame the human exploitation of animals(such as hunting and the destruction of wildlife habitat),but their plans,which sound exciting,are exploitation in another form.Considering the imperfect science of cloning,de-extinction would cause animals suffering.Most animals born of such experiments would suffer serious diseases,dying soon after birth or having a shortened lifetime.Spanish and French scientists worked for years to bring the Pyrenean ibex,a species of wild goat,back from extinction by cloning.In 2009,they succeeded only in producing a sick baby goat that died 10 minutes after birth.For the animals to be born,other animals would live in captivity,in a lab or elsewhere and serve as mother substitutes(代用品),routinely having operations as part of the cloning process.For example,elephants would be kept in captivity to carry woolly mammoth(猛犸象)babies for nearly two years.Such experiments often lead to other animals’ unhappiness.If extinct animals were successfully brought back,where would they go?Their original habitats have developed and changed. They are unlikely to survive in the natural environment now. But if they did manage to survive,they would affect their environment in unpredictable ways,presenting a new threat. If the animals born through de-extinction were raised in zoos and museums,what good would be that?It is exploitation,not a solution.It would be better to apply creative thinking about protection to the real-life problems of today’s world.De-extinction draws attention away from the difficult situation of endangered animals.Discussions about woolly mammoth cloning do nothing to stop the illegal endangered wild African elephant hunt. Money should be used to prevent the conflict between humans and wildlife.Let’s keep de-extinction in the world of science fiction,learn from our failed past,and protect wild animals and their habitats for the future.5.The underlined word“it”in Paragraph 1 refers to “ ”. A.de-extinctionB.cloning or genetic engineeringC.exploitation4D.National Geographic Magazine6.In Paragraph 2, examples are given to show that . A.modern elephants are related to the woolly mammothB.scientists should improve the cloning processC.de-extinction does harm to some animalsD.it’s possible to bring back extinct animals7.What might happen if extinct animals came back to the world?A.The problem of extinction might be solved.B.They might live in their original habitats.C.The balance of nature might be disturbed.D.More endangered animals might be saved.8.What’s the author’s attitude towards “de-extinction”?A.Disapproving. B.Doubtful.C.Supportive. D.Uncertain.Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1982, July 1st was officially established as Canada Day. 1 (variety) events are organized on that day, including parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays, 2 attract Canadians of all ages across the country. Canada Day is the year’s biggest national party. Canada’s national flag can be seen everywhere and many people have their faces 3 (paint) red and white, which are Canada’s national colours. The 4 (celebrate) in Ottawa, Canada’s capital city, are especially grand and exciting. In Quebec, many people spend Canada Day 5 (move) from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known 6 Moving Day. Many organizations, businesses, and stores are closed on that day. Only some Book stores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day 7 (fall) during the Canadian summer holidays, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services 8 (provide) for large events. The Canadians enjoy 9 (they) to the full on that day. The only problem is 10 the concerts, the parades and the festivals may cause traffic jams in some major cities. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 56. 7. 8. 9. 10. Ⅲ.短文改错(2018 安徽合肥高三调研)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。I am writing to tell you anything about the transportation in China. Over the past few decades we have developed an amazed network of public transportation. Besides, we have been decided to make efforts to make them much better. I am sure a network will satisfy your needs for traveling everywhere more convenient. People usually chose the means of transportation based with some aspects, such as the cost and the time. For example, businessmen are more likely travel by plane or high-speed train to save time while office worker tend to take buses or drive to work.答案精解精析Ⅰ.阅读理解A[语篇解读] 本文讲述了犀牛被猎杀的现状、原因及相关的应对策略。1.C 推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“The government recently reported that a record number of rhinos were poached in 2014, a year which had more rhino killings in South Africa than ever before.”可推知,2014 年被非法猎杀的犀牛的数量是有史以来最多的,故 C 项正确。2.D 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可推知,人们猎杀犀牛的主要原因是想用犀牛角来赚钱,故 D 项正确。3.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We really need to see effective action not just at a national level but internationally.”可知,Jo Shaw 认为犀牛保护需要国际合作,故 C 项正确。64.A 推理判断题。根据第四段的第二句和第三句以及最后一段的内容可推知,保护犀牛还有很长的路要走,故 A 项正确。B[语篇解读] 本文为议论文。通过克隆或基因工程使已经灭绝的动物“复活”引起了一些科学家的兴趣,但这种做法对于现存的动物及生态环境不一定有利。5.A 词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句可知“de-extinction”指的是“通过克隆或基因工程使已灭绝的动物重新存在”。再结合第三句支持者们说他们这么做是出于道德可知画线的 it 指的就是“de-extinction”,故答案为 A 项。6.C 推理判断题。第二段的主题句为第一句话,即 Considering the imperfect science of cloning,de-extinction would cause animals suffering.然后作者用举例的方法说明了这一观点,由此可见本题答案为 C 项。7.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“if they did manage to survive,they would affect their environment in unpredictable ways,presenting a new threat”可知答案为 C 项。8.A 推理判断题。通读全文可知作者对“复活”已经灭绝的动物持反对意见。Ⅱ.语法填空[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,题材为文化风俗类。文章主要介绍了加拿大国庆节。1.Various 空格中所填单词修饰名词 events,需用 variety 的形容词形式。2.which 关系代词 which 指代先行词 events,引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语。3.painted have their faces painted red and white 是 have sth. done 结构,其中 painted red and white 是过去分词短语作宾语补足语。4.celebrations 空格中所填单词在句中作主语,需用 celebrate 的名词形式;由于谓语动词是 are,故用 celebration 的复数形式。5.moving spend time doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”。6.as be known as.是固定短语,意思是“作为……而闻名”。7.falls 这里说的是一般情况,故用一般现在时。8.are provided 主语 services 和 provide 是被动关系,故用被动语态;这里说的是经常性情况,故用一般现在时。9.themselves enjoy oneself 表示“玩得愉快”。10.that that 引导表语从句,that 在句中起连接作用。Ⅲ.短文改错7I am writing to tell you ① about the transportation in China. Over the past 𝑎𝑛𝑦𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑠𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑔few decades we have developed an ② network of public transportation. Besides, we 𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑧𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑧𝑖𝑛𝑔have ③been decided to make efforts to make ④ much better. I am sure ⑤ network 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑡 𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑒will satisfy your needs for traveling everywhere more ⑥ . People usually ⑦𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑙𝑦the means of transportation based ⑧ some aspects, such as the cost and the 𝑐ℎ𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑠𝑒 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ𝑜𝑛time. For example, businessmen are more likely ⑨ travel by plane or high-speed train to save time while office ⑩ tend to take buses or drive to work.𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑟𝑠①这里为肯定句,故用 something,意为“某事,某物”。②amazing 令人吃惊的。以-ing 结尾的形容词一般用来形容物,意为“令人……的”。③we 和 decide 为主动关系,故应把 been 去掉。④代替上文提到的 an amazing network of public transportation 应使用代词 it。 ⑤此处 network 表特指,故使用定冠词 the。⑥修饰 traveling 应使用副词 conveniently。 ⑦这句话在陈述一个事实,所以时态应该为一般现在时。⑧be based on 为固定搭配,意为“基于……”。⑨be likely to do sth. 为固定搭配,意为“很有可能做某事”,故应在 likely 后面加 to。⑩worker 为可数名词,tend 为复数形式,故应把 worker 改成 workers。1Unit 4 Wildlife protection基础知识默写篇一、分层单词 写作词汇1. adj.确定的;某一;一定 2. n.重要(性) 3. vt.包含;容纳;容忍 4. n.注意(力);关注 5. vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到 6. vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等) 7. n.损失;遗失;丧失 8. vt.影响;感动;侵袭 9. n. 危害 阅读词汇1.wildlife n. 2.decrease vi 响应;做出反应→ n.回答;反应 3. adj.远的;远处的→ n.距离;遥远 4. n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物→ vt.减轻;缓解 5. n.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯→ adj.仁慈的;宽大的 6. adj.强大的;有力的→ n.能力;力量 7. vt.影响;感动;侵袭→ n.喜爱 8. vi.成功 vt.接替;继任→ n.成功→ adj.成功的→ adv. 成功地9. n.危害→ adj.有害的→ adj.无害的 10. vt.检查;视察→ n.检查;视察 二、高频短语1. 灭亡;逐渐消失 2. 和平地;和睦地;安详地 3. 在危险中;垂危 4. 如释重负;松了口气 5. 突然笑起来;大声笑了出来 6. 保护……不受……危害 7. 注意 8. 形成;产生 39. 按照;根据……所说 10. 结果;为了 三、经典句型1.Please take me to a distant land (在那里我能找到提供毛皮来做这件毛衣的动物). 2.It shows (野生动植物保护的重要性), but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests. 3.The flying carpet travelled (如此之快以至于)next minute they were in Zimbabwe. 4.After a while she saw some zebra (它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹). 5.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, (在人类出现的很久以前)and their future seemed secure at that time. 6.When scientists inspected the bones, they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs (不仅跟其他恐龙一样可以跑,而且还可以爬树). 基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.He talked loudly, but no one paid him any (注意). 2.I hope that you can learn something from this (事件). 3.When she was angry, she was as (凶猛的) as a tiger. 4.Because he has been (咬)by a dog, he is very much afraid of it. 5.I think that a good story does not necessarily have to have a happy (结局). 6.For the past three years he has been (雇用)as a firefighter. 7.This drink doesn’t (包含)any alcohol. 8.The whole family have been (搜寻)for the child since he got lost. 9.Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving, the number of accidents caused by it has greatly (减少). 10.She (感激)their coming to help her out. 411.Make the windows more (安全的)than before in case the thief comes agai n. 12.He burst into (笑声)when he heard the joke. 13.It is (确定的)that he will come to help you. 14.The (重要性)of protecting the Tibetan antelopes should be publicized. 15. (根据)a research, the total number is reduced to less than 1,000 now. 16.Are you (在……危险中)losing your job in the present financial crisis? 17.This species has nearly (灭亡)because its habitat is being destroyed. 18.People of different religions have lived together (和平地)for centuries in this country. 19.We must (注意)these problems and continue to take effective measures to solve them. 20.I smiled (如释重负)as the last of the children hurried out of the door. 21.He saved up his money (以便)he could go to New Zealand for his summer holidays. 22.When the sun is shining too brightly, we should wear sunglasses to ourselves (保护……不受……危害)the su n. (二)单句填空1.The railway station is at a (distant) of two miles away from our school. 2.Mr.Lee decided to fight for the (protect) of the environment. 3.Much to everyone’s (relieve), the airplane took off without any problem. 4.Eating too much every day is to our health —that is to say, eating too much every day does to our health.(harm) 5.None of the students to her question;that is to say, her question failed to get a from any of the students.(respond) 6.He his father as manager of the company. Soon his business became very . Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his .(succeed) 二、经典句型仿写1.在假期,我将住在乡下,那里空气新鲜而且人们友好。(where)5During holidays, I will live in the countryside, . 2.如果你按照我说的去做,你的普通话会得到提高。(as)Your Mandarin will be improved if you do .(2015 四川书面表达) 3.他做的面人是如此漂亮,以至于我们迫不及待地想亲自试一试。(so.that.)The dough figurine he made we couldn’t wait to have a try ourselves. 4.美丽的月亮高挂在天空,我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果,分享我们的故事。(with+宾语+宾语补足语), we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruits, sharing our stories. 5.在学年远未结束之前,学生们就开始找暑期工作了。(long before), students began their search for jobs during the summer vacatio n. 6.通过这样做,我不仅能与其他人共享好的想法,而且学会了清晰地表达自己。(not only. but also.)By doing so, I can .(2015 浙江书面表达) 答案精解精析基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.certain 2.importance 3.contain 4.attention 5.appreciate 6.employ7.loss 8.affect 9.harm阅读词汇1.野生动植物 2.减少;(使)变小;(使)变少 3.保护区 4.笑;笑声 5.安全的;可靠的 6.收入 7.咬;叮;刺痛 8.事件;事变 9.凶猛的;猛烈的 10.结局;结尾 11.打猎;猎取;搜寻 12.毛皮;毛;软毛13.擦;摩擦 14.灰尘;尘土;尘埃拓展词汇1.protection;protect 2.respond;response 3.distant;distance4.relief;relieve 5.mercy;merciful 6.powerful;power 7.affect;affection8.succeed;success;successful;successfully 9.harm;harmful;harmless 10.inspect;inspection6二、高频短语1.die out 2.in peace 3.in danger(of) 4.in relief 5.burst into laughter6.protect.from. 7.pay attention to 8.come into being 9.according to10.so that三、经典句型1.where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater 2.the importance of wildlife protection 3.so fast that 4.with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs 5.long before humans came into being 6.could not only run like the others but also climb trees基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写1.attention 2.incident 3.fierce 4.bitten 5.ending 6.employed7.contain 8.hunting 9.decreased 10.appreciated 11.secure12.laughter 13.certain 14.importance 15.According to 16.in danger of17.died out 18.in peace 19.pay attention to 20.in relief 21.so that 22.protect;from(二)单句填空 1.distance 2.protection 3.relief 4.harmful;harm 5.responded;response6.succeeded;successful;success二、经典句型仿写1.where air is fresh and people are friendly 2.as I say 3.was so beautiful that 4.With the beautiful moon up in the sky 5.Long before the school year ended 6.not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly