1、黑龙江省 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟（二）英语试题第 I 卷第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供） （共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.
2、15.答案是 C。1. What time is it now?A.7:45. B. 7:47. C. 8:17.2. What is the woman interested in?A. Art. B. Shopping. C. Theatre.3. What will the man do this weekend?A. He will take part in an exam. B. He will go for a picnic.C. He will make preparations for an exam.4. How does the woman feel?A. Relieved
3、. B. Nervous. C. Tired.5. What does the boy want to do?A. Do the dishes for his mother. B. Get an iPad. C. Spend the vacation.第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6
4、、7 题。6. What are they talking about?A. Whether children can have mobile phones.B. The advantages of mobile phones.C. The disadvantages of mobile phones.7. Whats the mans opinion on children having mobile phones?A. It s not a bad thing. B. It s dangerous. C. It s not allowed.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Wha
5、ts wrong with the man?A. He cant adapt to his new job. B. He is worried about his new job.C. He often feels tired and sleepless.9. What is the womans advice?A. Work less and exercise more. B. Have a good rest. C. Find another job.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why did Charles not sleep well last night?A
6、. He had to work very late. B. He was lost in thought. C. He suffered from a stomachache.11. Where is Charles now?A. In the USA. B. In China. C. In Japan.12. What present will Charles buy for his mother?A. A Beijing Opera mask. B. A qi pao. C. A kite.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. How does the man feel
7、at the beginning of the dialogue?A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Sad.14. When did the man buy the book?A. On Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.15. Who took the mans storybook?A. Mr Jones. B. The woman and Jack. C. His head teacher.16. What is the man required to do?A. Go to the teachers office. B. Thr
8、ow the book. C. Apologize to his friends.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. Teachers. B. Journalists. C. Engineers.18. What do doctors use the Internet to do according to the text?A. Communicate with friends. B. Find interesting stories.C. Learn abo
9、ut the medical development.19. Who checks the content of programs on TV?A. Editors. B. Officials. C. Researchers.20. Whats the speaker talking about?A. Peoples concern about the Internet.B. The usage of the Internet.C. The advantages and disadvantages of the Internet.第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供） （共两节，满分 4
10、0 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AI was stopped at a red light only a mile or so from my goal of my brothers house. We were planning to drive down together to North Carolina to be with my father who was badly ill.As I waited at the stoplight experiencin
11、g this forced slowdown，noticed Sharpers Florist over to the left. It was the same place where I had experienced many things- floods of memories went through my mind as the light seemed a blessing. I noticed the wine store straight ahead where my father and I had been many times before，picking out th
12、e beer of the week. We both liked German beer.The light finally became green and I made my left turn and drove through the poor section of our hometown. I remembered how each Thanksgiving my family would be together. I also remembered how my father would take some time out of each Thanksgiving to ma
13、ke sure there was no one hungry in the neighborhoods surrounding where we lived. I can remember as a young boy going with him to deliver some food. I was scared. I had never been into this part of town this deeply before.My father seemed unfazed (泰然自若的) by this and went about his business. The peopl
14、e we went to help seemed to know him and gratefully accepted what he came to offer. My father seemed able to give away the food in a way that honored those he was giving to. This was not an arrogant act. He would stop at each place and talk a little, which I can remember totally pissing me off (厌烦).
15、 I wanted to get the hell out of there. My father wanted to be sure everyone had food. If there were people he found who didnt have food, he would take the time to go back and get more. Thats the kind of man he was.1. When the father was ill, he .A. lived in North CarolinaB. gave away food to the po
16、orC. came to help the poor in his hometownD. stayed at the home of the authors brother2. The author mentions the wine store to tell us .A. the same taste as his father B. the life in his childhoodC. the experience with his father D. the birthplace of his father3. The author was afraid of giving away
17、 food to the poor probably because .A. his father didnt stay with him then B. his father didnt take good care of himC. he was unfamiliar with the surroundings D. he had never met so many poor people4. The underlined word44arrogant” in the last paragraph probably means “ ”.A. angry B. proudC. careles
18、s D. wild【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B【解析】试题分析：作者的父亲病得厉害，作者在去看他的途中又回忆起了和父亲在一起的时光。1. A 考查细节理解题。根据第一段 We were planning to drive down together to North Carolina to be with my father who was badly ill.可知作者的父亲生病了，因为他在North Carolina 所有作者要去那里看他。故选 A。2. C 考查推理判断题。根据第二段内容 It was the same place where I had experien
19、ced many things floods of memories went through my mind as the light seemed a blessing.可知作者在这个地方经历过很多事情，想起了以前和父亲在一起的时光。故选 C。3. C 考查细节理解题。根据第三段内容 I was scared. I had never been into this part of town this deeply before.可知作者害怕是因为他从来没有深入了解过这里。故选 C。4. B 考查词意猜测题。根据最后一段内容，父亲每次免费赠送给别人吃的，他会想方设法让对方不感到尴尬。可知他认
20、为这样的行为不值得骄傲自豪。故选 B。考点 ：生活百态类阅读B4 Days Beijing Post-Olympic MemoriesExperience the most popular historical city to see both ancient civilization and modern progress. Walk on the largest Square in the world. Review 29th Olympic Games at Olympic Park.This Tour Departs: DailyThis Tour is Best for: Famil
21、y holidays, Honeymoon, Parents MPs (议员) are beginning to talk of “a war on sugar,” and even Englands chief medical officer has said sugar may have to be, like the old enemy tobacco, taxed in order to protect the nations health.There came a time in the evolution of public attitudes to smoking, when t
22、he doctors had been shouting for long enough that the public was broadly aware of the risks and the only question left for Government was: what should we do about it?Some believe we are now at the same point in our attitudes to sugar. Otherslargely but not only representatives of the food and drink
23、industrysay the entire debate has been skewed (歪曲) by those who spread stories deliberately to make people nervous.More or less everyone agrees that eating too much sugar is bad for you. There is also no doubt obesity is a growing problem which is putting a significant, avoidable burden on the NHS b
24、y increasing the rates of diabetes, heart disease and other long-term conditions.But to what extent is sugarrather than saturated fats, or salt, carbohydrates or proteins, or any of the other devils of modern dietsthe cause of obesity and how much should we worry about it?Yesterday, hopes of achievi
25、ng anything resembling clarity (清楚) from the World Health Organisation (WHO) were confused once again, which, widely expected to reduce the recommended sugar intake by a half in new draft guidance, instead said it would continue to recommend that sugar make up no more than 10 percent of the energy w
26、e consume, while adding that cutting this to five percent would have “additional benefits”. The decision will now go out to public consultation.Simon Capewell, professor of the University of Liverpool, said that he suspected “dirty work” on the part of food and drinks companies might lie behind the
27、WHOs less than resounding message.“The food industry say Government has no business interfering (介入) in families, we must protect personal choice,” Professor Capewell said. “We say there is no personal choice. At the moment, mother can walk into a supermarket with a choice of four tomato soupswith t
28、hree, or four, or five teaspoons of sugar in them. She has a choice of thousands of ready mealswith five, or six, or even nine teaspoons of sugar in.”12. By referring to smoking the author indicates that .A. sugar has just turned out to be as harmful as smokingB. it is not easy for authorities to re
29、strict or ban somethingC. it is easy for people to see bad effects of somethingD. people must see the disadvantages of sugar immediately13. WHO has changed its idea mainly because .A. it thinks the danger of sugar to health is overemphasizedB. it finds it safe to take in as much sugar as people do n
30、owC. it believes certain amount of intake of sugar does us goodD. it has been put under pressure by food and drinks companies14. When reporting the argument about sugar, the author seems to .A. remain objective B. stand by those against itC. believe it harmless D. hold the view of “wait-and-see”15.
31、Which of the following can be the proper title for the passage?A. Is sugar the new evil? B. How much sugar do you take daily?C. Is sugar to be taxed? D. How much do you know about sugar?【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了糖是我们生活中的必需品，和烟一样，人们已经知道，食用过多的糖对人体有害，但是科学家表示食用适量的糖对身体有额外的好
32、处，因此我们一定要控制糖的摄入量，有利于身体健康12. 推理判断题根据文章第二段“There came a time in the evolution of public attitudes to smoking，when the doctors had been shouting for long enough that the public was broadly aware of the risks and the only question left，for Government was：what should we do about it？和第三段“Some believe we a
33、re now at the same point in our attitudes to sugarOthers“可知无论在禁烟还是禁止糖上，对于权力机构来说是很难的。故选 B。13. 推理判断题根据文章第六段“while adding that cutting this to five per cent would have“additional benefits“可知他们改变主意是因为他们认为吃适量的糖对我们的身体有好处。故选 C。14. 细节理解题根据文章第五段“But to what extent is sugar-rather than saturated fats，or salt，
34、carbohydrates or proteins，or any of the other devils of modem diets-the cause of obesity and how much should we worry about it？“作者提出的看法，第六段作者用事例来说明他是支持那些反对禁糖的人。故选 B。15. 主旨大意题通读全文，可知文章主要讲糖是我们生活中的必需品，和烟一样，人们已经知道，食用过多的糖对人体有害，但是科学家表示食用适量的糖对身体有额外的好处可知文章是关于糖是不是新的罪恶之源吗？故选 A。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内
35、容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Be CreativeMost of us think that creativity is a quality belonging only to artists, writers, or dancers, rather than ourselves._16_ The following tips are a great beginning for developing our creativity.1. Get out of your comfort zoneWe eagerly accept the f
36、amiliar and fear the unknown. Break out of your usual patterns and welcome creativity into your life. As stated earlier, the human brain was designed to recognize patterns. _17_ In fact, our comfort zone is nothing more than a collection of patterns. As we become more efficient at recognizing and us
37、ing patterns, we rely less on creativity to find new paths. We should force ourselves out of our comfort zones and open up new possibilities.2. Try different thingsIf you always do what youve always done, youll always get what youve always got. We are creatures of habits and routines, and creativity
38、 hates routines. If you usually drive to work, take the subway for a few days._18_ Interrupt your routine, experiment and try something new. New things are often creative, but the same old thing never is.3._19_Having a great idea is not enough, you must work to make it a reality. Have you ever seen
39、a new product and realized that you thought of the same thing long ago? Yet someone else is making money with “your” idea._20_ The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action. Do whatever it takes to bring your ideas to life. If you can put them into practice, you are well on your way to impro
40、ving your creativity in all areas of your life.A. Take actionB. Seek several optionsC. Think from the other persons point of view.D. If you normally eat in the office, have lunch under a tree.E. The truth is that we are all born with the capacity to be creative.F. We continue to create patterns and
41、routines for almost everything we do.G. We all have great ideas sometimes, but only a few people turn their ideas into realities.【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. G【解析】试题分析：本文给我们提了一些建议，建议我们怎样培养我们的创造力。16. E 根据上句说很多人以为创造性属于艺术家、作家或舞蹈家，后面建议我们怎么培养自己的创造性。可知本空是说每个人都有创造性。故选 E。17. F 根据前面的 recognize patterns 识别
42、模式和后面的 a collection of patterns 收集模式，可知本空应该是创造模式。故选 F。18. D 本段说的是从自己固有的模式中走出来，尝试做一做改变。故选 D。.20. G 根据后面的 The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action.可知有人只是去想，而有的人不但想还去做。故选 G。考点 ：介绍类阅读第三部分 英语知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供） （共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中选出
43、可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。There Really Was a Santa ClausAnn worked for a big company. One of the duties of her _21_ was to go to the post office every day and _22_ the company mail. One day in December, she _23_ a beggar making himself up as a Santa Claus _24_ on the corner of the street. Each day sh
44、e _25_ her coins and dropped them in his bowl. He would smile and _26_ her a Merry Christmas.At night the temperature dropped below 0C, but the Santa Claus _27_ stood in the cold wind._28_ she dropped her coins into his bowl, she handed him a pair of gloves.A week later, a(n)_29_ Santa Claus was sta
45、nding there. “What happened to the other Santa Claus?” she asked. He told her, “Hes very _30_ today.” She prayed for his health.Later that day, a colleague came into her office _31_ “I dont know what Im going to do.” “Whats wrong?” she asked. “Its my ex-husband,” her colleague _32_, I dont have any
46、money to buy my boys anything for Christmas,_33_ my ex-husband refuses to send money to them. It breaks my heart that they wont have anything this year.” The lady _34_ her colleague, “Im sure everything will _35_. Its Christmas. Believe in miracles (奇迹).”That evening, she told her husband about her
47、colleagues _36_, “I know we dont have much money to _37_, but Id like to give her fifty or a hundred dollars. Well just get ourselves less this year. Last year we couldnt afford to buy anything for _38_ but we still had a wonderful Christmas.” Her husband smiled, “Give her one hundred dollars. She n
48、eeds it more than we do.”She reached up and held him. Warmth spread _39_ her body. He held her and realized that there really was a Santa Claus and he had _40_ her!21. A. family B. job C. life D. religion22. A. receive B. go through C. answer D. pick up23. A. spotted B. watched C. sensed D. followed24. A. standing B. waiting C. playing D. performing25. A.
