1、2017 届高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷命题人:邵晓娟第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 20 分) (部分改编)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 音频 What does the woman imply?A. She didnt clean the apartment.B. She wanted to help the man clean his apartment but s
2、he is busy.C. She needs to clean the lab.【答案】A【解析】M: Your apartment always looks so good, so spotless and mine is such a mess. W: Ive been at the lab all the week. It is my roommates doing. 2. 音频 What does the woman mean?A. She thought the mans laundry needed to be done.B. She thought the mans laund
3、ry had gone wrong.C. She was sorry the man couldnt finish his laundry.【答案】C【解析】M: I am running out of coins doing my laundry. W: Thats too bad. 3. 音频 What happened to the man?A. He listened to his coach in the match.B. He didnt follow his coachs advice.C. He won the tennis match in the end.【答案】B【解析】
4、M: Its a shame that you didnt win your tennis match. M: I might have won if I listened to my coach. 4. 音频 What does the woman mean?A. She likes the Variety Theatre best.B. She expects the theatre to close down.C. Shes surprised by the news.【答案】B【解析】M: The Variety Theatre finally went out of business
5、. W: Well, thats not a surprise. It was the worst one in town. 5. 音频 What does the man say about the activities?A. He cant decide which is better.B. They should do both activities.C. It doesnt matter which one they do.【答案】C【解析】W: Shall we run around the park or go for a bike ride?第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分
6、,满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答小题。 音频6. Why doesnt the man book the seats downstairs?A. Too expensive. B. Too close to the stage. C. Uncomfortable.7. When does the man plan to see the
7、performance?A. Next Saturday. B. On October 21st. C. On October 25th.8. How much does the man pay in all?A. $2.50. B. $3.75. C. $10.【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C【解析】M: Id like to book a few seats for “Hamlet”, please.W: Yes, sir.M: Have you got any seats downstairs?W: Yes, we have.M: How much are they?W: 3.75
8、each.M: Are there any seats for $2.50?W: Yes, there areupstairs. How many?M: Four, please.W: For which night?M: What about Saturday, October 21st?W: I can give you four seats in Row 8.M: How long will the performance last?W: Two and a half hours.M: Thank you. How much will that be in all?6. 略7. 略8.
9、略听第 7 段材料,回答小题。 音频9. What are the speakers probably doing according to the conversation?A. Discussing a plan. B. Having an interview. C. Having a meeting.10. How many sisters does the man at least have?A. Two. B. Only one. C. Three.11. What can you infer from the womans last words?A. The man is allo
10、wed to have the job.B. The man is asked to go to college.C. The man is refused to work there.【答案】9. B 10. A 11. A【解析】W: Good morning! Have a seat.M: Good morning! Thank you.W: I have your letter here. Your name is Robert Martin, right?M: Thats right.W: And you hope to work here next month?M: Yes, ma
11、dam, if I can.W: Fine. You finished high school a year ago. Why didnt you go to college that year?M: Well, I have a sister in college now, and there will be another one next year. So, I have to make a little money for us.W: Good! It seems that you are a good young man. By the way, whats your best le
12、sson in high school?M: Physics. I really enjoy it.W: Thats fine. Have you discussed this with your parents?M: Oh, sure. My parents said I should decide it myself.W: OK, you can work here, but youd better go to college if you have a chance. Good luck, young man!M: Thank you, madam! Good-bye.9. 略10. 略
13、11. 略听第 8 段材料,回答小题。 音频12. What is NOT true about the man?A. Water is running down his leg.B. He can not breathe well after a walk.C. He hasnt been sleeping well because of the pain in his leg.13. What has caused the trouble?A. It remains unknown yet.B. He was burnt by boiling water.C. He has tired h
14、imself out in his work.14. What will Martin do next?A. Go home happily. B. Receive examinations. C. Consult his local doctor.【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B【解析】W: Now, Mr. Martin. Ive just read your own doctors report. So you havent been feeling very well lately, is that right?M: Itsits my leg, doctor. My rig
15、ht leg. I keep getting a strange pain in it. W: Could you tell me what the pain is like?M: Its like like boiling water running down my leg. Its been getting worse lately, too. Ive been losing sleep.W: You mean the pains been keeping you awake?M: Yes, thats right. Its been keeping me awake. W: Now, t
16、ell me, how long have you had this trouble?M: The pain? For about a year now. W: Hmm Have you been getting tired lately after you have had a walk? For example, have you been getting a big short of breath, perhaps?M: Why, yes! Yes, I have, doctor!W: HmmI think wed better give you a few tests here in
17、the hospital. M: Do you think its serious, doctor?W: Probably not. M: But Doctor Cook, my local doctor, thinks its only that Ive been working too hard lately. W: That could be the reason. Dont worry, well find out soon. 12. 略13. 略14. 略听第 9 段材料,回答小题。 音频15. Where are the man and the woman going?A. To
18、the bus station. B. To the police station. C. To the railway station.16. What does the woman think they should do?A. Walk slowly. B. Take a taxi. C. Turn to the police for help.17. What does the man find out at last?A. Fifteen minutes is too long.B. The traffic is moving too slowly.C. He is not able
19、 to carry two bags.【答案】15. C 16. B 17. C【解析】W: Why do we have to walk to the station? And where is it?M: Its just down that road. . . I think. W: Look! Theres a policeman! Ask him the way. M: All right. Ill go and ask him. (pause for 6 seconds)W: So, what did he say?M: Well, we have to walk down thi
20、s road, take the first turning on the left. Then walk until we come to the river and W: The river?M: Yes. Its over there, and theres a bridge. Across the bridge, we will be able to see some road signs which will tell us the way. W: But how far is it? How long does it take to walk there?M: About fift
21、een minutes, if we walk quickly. W: Fifteen minutes! We may be late for the train. And with these heavy bags, too! I think we ought to take a taxi. M: Not at this hour. Look at the traffic. Its moving very slowly. We can get there just as quickly on foot. W: Well, I cant possibly carry this bag any
22、farther. M: All right. Let me take it, then. W: Dont be silly. You cant carry two bags at the same time. M: Yes, I can. The bags arent that heavyhmm!W: You see! Theyre heavier than you thought!M: Perhaps its not such a bad idea after all. W: What isnt such a bad idea? What do you mean?M: Taxi! Taxi!
23、15. 略16. 略17. 略听第 10 段材料,回答小题。 音频18. According to the passage, what were dogs trained for in the past?A. Just for fun.B. For protection against other dogs.C. For protection against other animals.19. Why were dogs used for hunting?A. Because they did not eat other animals.B. Because they were useful
24、for protection.C. Because they always obeyed their masters.20. What is the most important reason for people in the city to keep dogs now?A. For companionship. B. For amusement. C. For protection against robbery.【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A【解析】When you take a walk a in any of the cities in the west, you oft
25、en see a lot of people walking with dogs. It is still true that the dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world. But the reason why people keep a dog have changed. In the old days, people used to train dogs to protect themselves against the attacks by other beasts. And later they came to
26、 realize that the dog was not only useful for protection but willing to obey their master. For example, when people used dogs for hunting, the dogs would not eat without permission what they caught. But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep d
27、ogs then? Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery, but the most important reason is for companionship. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with; for a young couple, a dog is their child when they have no children; for old couples, a dog is also their
28、 child when their real children have grown up. So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship. 18. 略19. 略20. 略第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 35 分)第一节:单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (均为原创)21. At the turn of the century, private
29、companies, _ the law imposed new financial restrictions, had to struggle for a survival.A. in which B. of which C. on which D. at which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意:在世纪转换时,私人公司,法律对这些公司实施了新的财政限制,不得不为生存而斗争。impose-on-,把强加于,施加影响于-。此处companies 是先行词,在后面的定语从句中做介词 on 的宾语。指物。故答案为 C。22. Frank _ firmly to the belief that
30、 human kindness would overcome evil.A. submitted B. subscribed C. corresponded D. committed【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。A. submitted 递交,主张; B. subscribed 订阅; C. corresponded 符合,通信; D. committed 承诺。弗兰克坚信人类的善良能够战胜邪恶。根据句意可知选 B。23. Shes late for work every day, but she still has the nerve to lecture me about _.A. pun
31、ctuality B. priority C. preference D. privilege【答案】A【解析】考查名词。A. punctuality 严守时间,正确; B. priority 优先权; C. preference 偏爱; D. privilege 特权。他每天工作迟到,但是她还敢教训我守时。故选 A。24. Everything _ into due consideration, she eventually decided to further her education at home.A. having taken B. to be taken C. being tak
32、en D. taken【答案】D【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意:考虑到一切,她最终决定在家里进一步促进她的教育。因为本题逗号前后没有连词,所以逗号前面不能是句子。故使用独立主格结构。因为 everything 与 take into consideration 构成被动关系,故使用过去分词的形式。故D 正确。【名师点睛】独立主格结构可以与状语从句互换。本句=“After“ everything was taken into consideration. 独立主格结构,是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。在该结构中
33、,名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系,用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。在句中作状语,表示 “时间、条件、原因、伴随,方式或结果” 等含义。其位置比较灵活,放于句首句末均可。 1. 名词(代词)+ 现在分词 The clock striking twelve, I went to bed. (表原因) 2. 名词(代词)+ 过去分词 He lay there on his back, his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast. (表伴随) 3. 名词(代词)+ 不定式 Here are the first three volum
34、es, the fourth one to come out next month. (表伴随) 4. 名词(代词)+ 形容词短语 Her face pale with anger, she rose to go away. (表原因) 5. 名词(代词)+ 介词短语 Then, last night, I followed him here and climbed in, sword in hand. (表方式) 6. 名词(代词)+ 副词短语 Summer over, the students returned to school. (表原因) 7. 名词(代词)+ 名词短语 His fi
35、rst shot a failure, Tom fired again. (表原因) 25. The exhibition, sponsored by the local government, will illustrate _ life evolved from water.A. whose B. what C. how D. where【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:这次展览由当地政府主办,它将说明生命是如何从水中进化而来的。根据句意可知此处是 how 引导的宾语从句。故选26. What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financi
36、al trouble? As is often the case in the business world, he should _ the dangerous situation he is in now.A. look up to B. wake up to C. live up to D. stand up to【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。A. look up to 尊敬;B. wake up to 认识到;C. live up to 做到;D. stand up to 经得起,抵抗。句意:你建议他做些什么来摆脱财务困境?就像商界的情况一样,他应该清醒地认识到他现在所处的危险境地。
37、表示认识到,故选 B.27. You have been repeatedly told the rules, so there _ be any difficulty finishing the task.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. shouldnt【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。A. neednt 不必; B. wouldnt 将不会; C. mustnt 禁止,不允许; D. shouldnt 不应该。句意:你已经被重复地告诉规则,所以在完成任务上不应该有任何困难。故选 D。28. Only when a person has his intere
38、sts and the work combined _ the pleasure from it.A. can he enjoy B. he can enjoy C. did he enjoy D. he enjoyed【答案】A【解析】考查部分倒装。句意为:只有当一个人有自己的兴趣和工作相结合的时候,他才能享受到来自它的快乐。Only+状语位于句子开头,主句用部分倒装。根据句意可知答案为 A。【名师点睛】“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装当一个状语受副词 only 的修饰且置于句首时,其后用部分倒装语序:Only then did he realize that he was wrong.
39、到那时他才意识到他错了。Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时,才知道出了什么事。29. You seem to be familiar with the school campus. I _ here for three years. Its great to be back.A. have taught B. taught C. had taught D. teach【答案】
40、B【解析】考查时态。上句:你似乎对校园熟悉。下句:我在这里教过 3 年学。回来真是太好了。 “在这里教过 3 年学”与现在无关,指过去发生的一件事情,故用一般过去时态,答案为 B。30. He tried hard to explain the phenomenon but I just couldnt understand. Do you? _. Im a bit confused as well.A. Not really B. Not likely C. Of course D. Not a little【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际。A. Not really 不完全是; B. Not
41、 likely 不可能; C. Of course 当然;D. Not a little 大量的。上句:他努力解释这种现象,但我就是不明白。你呢?下句:不完全是,我也有点困惑。根据句意可知答案为 A。31. Nothing shakes a parents confidence _ the starting of a childs adolescence.A. as well as B. as much as C. as good as D. as long as【答案】B.32. _ you fully understand the instructions of the experimen
42、t, your life wont be secured.A. Unless B. If C. Once D. When【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。A. Unless 除非; B. If 如果; C. Once 一旦; D. When当-时候。除非你完全理解实验的说明,你的生命将不安全。根据句意可知答案为 A。33. When famous people say something silly or do something _, the Internet will spread the news in no time at all and keep them alive forever.
43、A. comprehensive B. conservative C. ridiculous D. reasonable【答案】C【解析】考查形容词。A. comprehensive 有理解力的;B. conservative 保守的;C. ridiculous 可笑的;D. reasonable 合理的。当著名的人说一些愚蠢的或做一些可笑的事时,互联网将很快传播这个新闻,使他们永远保持活力。根据句意可知答案为 C。34. Long-term _ to domestic and foreign classics has made him so knowledgeable.A. resistan
44、ce B. submission C. admission D. exposure【答案】D【解析】考查名词。A. resistance 阻力;B. submission 投降,服从;C. admission 承认,进入许可;D. exposure 暴露。长期接触国内外名著让他如此的知识渊博。exposure to 暴露,受到-,故答案为 D。35. _ , I think, in another two weeks, and you will realize your dream.A. If you doubt your efforts B. Making greater effortsC.
45、 When you make greater efforts D. A bit more efforts【答案】D【解析】考查固定句式。句意:在努力一点,我认为在有两周,那么你将实现自己的梦想。I think, 是插入语;and 表明是并列句,前面应该是一个简单句或名词词组,A/C 是状语从句,排除;B 项是现在分词,也应该排除,只有 D 项是名词词组,所以选 D。第二节 完型填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (原创,高三上学期期末适应性考试中已选用)Dane has
46、 started the next act in his life.A fall from a four-storey building years ago left him severely _36_ and unable to walk. That cost him his job and he _37_ living in his truck and began using drugs to _38_ his pain for a while. But the former University of Victoria theatre student _39_ wanted to cha
47、nge the situation.The first step was getting _40_, which he found through the Lookout Emergency Aid Society. “They gave me an opportunity to _41_ again. Living at the Lookout has also given me self-esteem (自尊),” he said._42_ a roof over his head, Dane began making other _43_ changes in his life in a
48、ddition to getting _44_ in the community kitchen.The Lookout also gave him an opportunity to revisit one of his real passions: _45_.Dane was a veteran (老手) of Back Alley Theatre whod also _46_ Vancouvers William Davis Centre for Actors Study. He last preformed on stage in the early 1990s.His stage _47_ began when the manager of his building _48_ him to join a local community theatre group composed of actors who also have experienced _49_ or are currently vulnerably housed (居无定所). The group is led by veteran Bard on the Beach actor Luisa Jojic who _5