1、高三年级 5 月热身综合练习英语（五）第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 音频 What does the woman think of cloning?A. It has no side effect at all. B. It should be strictly forbidden. C. It may cause
2、trouble for humans.【答案】C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。2. 音频 Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and clerk.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。3. 音频 What do they hope to do?A. Stop cigarette production. B. Advise people not to smoke. C. Stop young people smoking.【答案】A【解
3、析】此题为听力题，解析略。4. 音频 Who are they talking about?A. Their Chinese teacher. B. Their history teacher. C. Their politics teacher.【答案】B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。5. 音频 What does the man think the weather will be like in April?A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Windy.【答案】B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每
4、段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频6. Where is the woman probably going this afternoon?A. To the library. B. To a swimming pool. C. To a professors class.7. What will the man have to do this afternoon?A.
5、Study history. B. Write a poem. C. Finish a paper.8. What does Prof. Lowell probably teach?A. Literature. B. History. C. Maths.【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。6. 此题为听力题，解析略。7. 此题为听力题，解析略。8. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频9. Whom does the man want to talk with?A. Mr. White. B. Jim. C. Dr. Smith.10.
6、Where is Dr. Smith?A. In his office. B. Nobody knows. C. At home.11. Which number is correct?A. 77231059. B. 77231058. C. 77221069.【答案】9. C 10. C 11. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。9. 此题为听力题，解析略。10. 此题为听力题，解析略。11. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频12. What does the man want to drink?A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Water.13. Wh
7、at is the man doing?A. Watching TV. B. Writing some reports. C. Listening to the radio.14. When does this conversation take place?A. Late at night. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。12. 此题为听力题，解析略。13. 此题为听力题，解析略。14. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频15. What hap
8、pened to the man?A. He was caught by the policemen. B. He was attacked. C. He was wearing a stocking.16. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the hospital. B. In a teaching building. C. In a car.17. What probably is the woman?A. The mans wife. B. A policewoman. C. The mans workmate.
9、【答案】15. B 16. A 17. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。15. 此题为听力题，解析略。16. 此题为听力题，解析略。17. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 音频18. Where is the speaker living now?A. In a city in England.B. In an eastern European country.C. In a small town with her aunt.19. What is still a problem to the speaker?A. The living conditions. B. Th
10、e weather. C. Traffic rules.20. What is the speaker?A. A tourist. B. A student. C. A driver.【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。18. 此题为听力题，解析略。19. 此题为听力题，解析略。20. 此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 分，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题给出的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Bristol International Bal
11、loon Festival is a world-class hot air ballooning festival and is recognized as one of the UKs top five outdoor events. Founded in 1978, the Festival has become a symbol for Bristol, the same as Brunels famous Suspension Bridge.Held in the rolling hills of Ashton Court on the edge of Bristol, the Fe
12、stival is hugely popular and completely free, attracting around half a million people from across the country and beyond. This year, for the first time, visitors will get to see how a hot air balloon is made. To celebrate its 40th anniversary, the worlds largest hot air balloon producer, Cameron Bal
13、loons, will take on the challenge of constructing a passenger-carrying balloon, on site, in about four days.Other events to look forward to at the Bristol International Balloon Festival include daredevil stunts(冒险特技表演) from the Red Arrows, over 250 trade stalls, local and international food stalls,
14、and a funfair(露天游艺集市). Heres whats on in detail:Thursday 11th August:12 pm Gates Open and Trade Village open6 pm Special Shapes Ascent a number of hot air balloons will take to the sky9:30 pm Nightglow and Firework Finale 30 or more balloons will glow in time to music10:30 pm Gates CloseFriday 12th
15、August:6 am Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent9 am Trade and Entertainment Village open12 pm Arena(竞技) Entertainment and Tethered Balloons6 pm Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent8:30 pm Gates CloseSaturday 13th August:6 am Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent9 am Trade and Entertainment Village open12 pm Arena Entertainmen
16、t and Tethered Balloons6 pm Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent9:30 pm Nightglow and Firework Finale10:30 pm Gates CloseSunday 14th August:6 am Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent9 am Trade and Entertainment Village open12 pm Arena Entertainment and Tethered Balloons6 pm Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent21. On which day
17、cant you see the Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascents twice?A. 12th August B. 11th August C. 13th August D. 14th August22. What can we learn from the passage?A. Visitors can see how a hot air balloon is made every year.B. The festival was founded in the rolling hills of Ashton Court.C. Cameron Balloons is t
18、he worlds largest hot air balloon producer.D. The festival is hugely popular only because it is completely free.23. The passage mainly talks about the Festivals .A. origin and history B. new challengesC. time and place D. main activities【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。这篇文章主要介绍了布里斯托尔国际气球节的主要庆祝活
19、动。21. 细节理解题。由 Friday 12th August 中 6 am Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent 6 pm Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent 以及 Saturday 13th August 中的 6 am Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent6 pm Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent 和 Sunday 14th August 中的 6 am Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent 6 pm Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent 可知 12th August 、1
20、3th August 和14th August 都可以看到两次 the Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascents，所以排除 A、C 和 D，选B。22. 细节理解题。由 To celebrate its 40th anniversary, the worlds largest hot air balloon producer, Cameron Balloons, will take on the challenge of constructing a passenger-carrying balloon, on site, in about four days.可知卡梅伦气球是
21、世界上最大的热气球生产商，选 C。23. 主旨大意题。由第三段 Other events to look forward to at the Bristol International Balloon Festival include daredevil stunts(冒险特技表演) from the Red Arrows, over 250 trade stalls, local and international food stalls, and a funfair(露天游艺集市). Heres whats on in detail 可知这篇文章主要介绍了这次节日的主要庆祝活动，选 D。B
22、Few of us havent read Cinderella, the story of a young woman living in poverty who meets the prince of her dreams. Some might not want to admit it, but there is a hidden Cinderella in everyones heartwe all wish we could achieve recognition or success after a period of obscurity or neglect.Mary Santi
23、ago has that secret dream, too. Her story is featured in Another Cinderella Story, a film set in a US high school.Mary is shy but loves to dance. Compared with other girls, she is invisible. However, her world changes completely when a famous teenager pop singer, Joey Parker, appears.Joey is everyth
24、ing that the rest of the boys in her class are not kind, handsome and desirable. Mary and Joeys paths cross at a ball. They meet and fall in love with each other. But when Mary has to rush back home, she leaves behind her MP3 player, which becomes the only clue Joey has to find the girl of his dream
25、s. Of course, there is a wicked(邪恶的) stepmother, who turns out to be Dominique Blatt and she takes in Mary after her dancer mother dies. Dominique treats Mary like a maid and does everything she can to make sure Mary doesnt get into the top dance school. Her two daughters are equally determined to s
26、top Joey falling for Mary, even if that means embarrassing her.The story, though it mostly follows Cinderella, does add a few modern day twists to the classic fairy tale. Refreshingly, the film, unlike many high school films, does not focus on looks, although the actors are all beautiful. There is a
27、lso a lot less materialism in Another Cinderella Story than in many similar movies.“The movie takes the Cinderella fairytale as its jumping off point,” writes the movie critic Amber Wilkinson. “The focus is firmly on following your dream.”24. In the movie, Mary Santiago _.A. is brave in expressing h
28、er love B. has a dream of meeting a princeC. is badly treated by the stepmother D. is embarrassed by the pop singer25. What does the underlined word in Paragraph1 probably mean？A. being popular B. being selfish C. being famous D. being unknown26. According to the passage, Another Cinderella Story _.
29、A. follows Cinderella with nothing new specialB. encourages young people to follow their dreamsC. pays more attention to the looks of the actorsD. focuses more on materialism than other films27. The passage is mainly about _.A. a fairy tale B. an essay about dreamsC. a film review D. an advertisemen
30、t of a film【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C【解析】本文是一篇影评。本文介绍了电影另外一个灰姑娘的故事情节以及人们对这部电影的评价。24. 推理判断题。由第四段 Of course, there is a wicked(邪恶的) stepmother, who turns out to be Dominique Blatt and she takes in Mary after her dancer mother dies. Dominique treats Mary like a maid and does everything she can to make
31、 sure Mary doesnt get into the top dance school.可知在电影中，Mary Santiago 被她的继母虐待，选 C。25. 词义猜测题。由第一段 Some might not want to admit it, but there is a hidden Cinderella in everyones heartwe all wish we could achieve recognition or success after a period of obscurity or neglect.可知划线部分的词应该是消极意义的词，且与 neglect
32、意思相近，故选 D。26. 推理判断题。由最后一段“The focus is firmly on following your dream.”可推断出另外一个灰姑娘的故事鼓励年轻人追随他们的梦想，选 B。27. 细节理解题。由最后一段“The movie takes the Cinderella fairytale as its jumping off point,” writes the movie critic Amber Wilkinson. “The focus is firmly on following your dream.”可知这篇文章主要讲的是电影另外一个灰姑娘的影评，选 C
33、。CFor hours after their boat sank, Ken Henderson and Coen trod(踏) water in the Gulf of Mexico, talking about life and death while struggling to survive. For more than 30 hours, it worked.Then Henderson was forced to make a decision. “Im going to go for help or youre not going to make it,” Henderson
34、told Coen, just before cutting the strap(带子) that connected them in the deep, cold waters. “I understand,”Coen responded, giving Henderson a last set of instructions, “Kiss my babies for me.”Days after the fishing trip ended in tragedy, Henderson told the story for The Associated Press.They had been
35、 fishing for a few hours when suddenly Coen noticed the boat was filling with water. Henderson got both motors roaring, only to have the saltwater that had leaked in break them straight awayCoen jumped to the right, his sunglasses and cap flying off. The two grabbed extra life jackets and other floa
36、ting items, including a half full bottle of Diet Coke.“The water was so cold and it took your breath away,” Henderson said. They immediately began to tremble.The pair prepared for a long wait. And they talked.“We discussed things and discussed life. We discussed families. We just tried to keep occup
37、ied,” Henderson said.Eventually Coen started hallucinating(有幻觉). Henderson tried to keep Coens arms and legs moving. But as morning came, Coens situation worsened. And so Henderson decided to cut the strap.He swam for two hours, tired, frustrated and depressed. Then he saw an oil rig(钻探平台) in the di
38、stance. He swam, seeing ice and crystal trees in the water. He reminded himself constantly there were no trees.His legs was so weak that he could barely lift them. Henderson slowly pulled himself up the rigs ladder.It was over 50 miles from where they had gone in the water.All he could think of was
39、Coen. Convinced his friend would survive, he told the coast guard where they had parted.Two hours later, a fisherman found a body in a life jacket.Later, in the hospital, Henderson saw his friend. He apologized and asked for forgiveness. He promised to realize his wishes and look after his girls.“I
40、felt like a part of me had died out there,” Henderson said.28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?A. It was Henderson who first noticed something was wrong with the boat.B. Everything the men did to get the boat to work made matters worse.C. Henderson alone did what he could but
41、 it had little effect.D. The mens long discussion about life and death filled them with sadness.29. After Henderson cut the strap and swam away, .A. he regretted his decision to leave his friendB. he knew he had a good chance of being savedC. he had to fight against exhaustion and hallucinationsD. h
42、e got encouraged by remembering the talk with Coen30. What can we conclude from the article?A. Henderson tried to rescue both of them.B. They kept talking because they felt excited.C. Coen would have survived if he had believed in his friend.D. Coen was unwilling to be left alone but he eventually a
43、greed.31. What kind of person is Henderson?A. Strong-willed and loyal. B. Selfish but decisive.C. Smart and creative. D. Experienced but indifferent.【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A【解析】本文是一则故事。本文主要讲了 Henderson 和朋友捕鱼时遇险，危急关头，Henderson 独自游走寻求救援。Henderson 相信自己的朋友能够幸存，把他们分开的地方告诉海岸警卫队队员，不幸的是，他的朋友已经遇难。Henderso
44、n 信守承诺，帮忙照顾朋友的孩子。28. 推理判断题。由第四段 Henderson got both motors roaring, only to have the saltwater that had leaked in break them straight away可知这两个人所做的自救使得事情变得更糟糕了，选 B。30. 推理判断题。由 All he could think of was Coen. Convinced his friend would survive, he told the coast guard where they had parted.可知 Henderso
45、n 相信自己的朋友能够幸存，把他们分开的地方告诉海岸警卫队队员，由此推断出 Henderson 试图让他们两个人都得救，选 A。31. 推理判断题。由 He reminded himself constantly there were no trees.可推知Henderson 意志非常坚强，由 He promised to realize his wishes and look after his girls.可推知 Henderson 对待朋友非常忠诚，选 A。DLong before they can actually speak, babies pay special attentio
46、n to the speech they hear around them. Within the first month of their lives, babies responses to the sound of the human voice will be different from their responses to other sorts of hearing stimulation. They will stop crying when they hear a person talking, but not if they hear a bell or the sound
47、 of a rattle. At first, the sounds that a baby notices might be only those words that receive the heaviest emphasis and that often occur at the ends of utterances(讲话，说话). By the time they are six or seven weeks old, babies can detect the difference between syllables pronounced with rising and fallin
48、g tones. Very soon, these differences in adult stress and intonation can influence babies emotional states and behavior. Long before they develop actual language comprehension, babies can sense when an adult is happy or angry, attempting to begin or end new behavior, and so on, merely on the basis o
49、f clues such as the rate, volume, and melody of adult speech.Adults make it as easy as they can for babies to pick up a language by exaggerating(夸张) such clues. One researcher observed babies and their mothers in six diverse cultures and found that, in all six languages, the mothers used simplified utterances and nonsense sounds, and transformed certain sounds into baby talk. Other researchers have noted that when mothers talk to babies who are o
