1、 2023 届高三（9 月）起点考试英语参考答案听力1-5 BACAC6-10 CBABC24-27 ADCA46-50 BDBCA11-15 ABCCA28-31 DDBC51-55 ACBCD16-20 BACAB32-35 ACBB阅读理解21-23 BCD完形填空1-45 BADCA语法填空36-40 GCBFA4555566. which 此处考查非限制性定语从句。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少定语从句关系代词，它在句中作主语，在非限制性定语从句中关系词用 which。7. gradually 此处考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语修饰谓语动词 opened,故应填 gradually,意
2、为“逐渐地”。8. designed 此处考查非谓语动词。designed to host competitions 做定语修饰 Those，主语 those 与动词 design 为被动关系，因此此处应填动词-ed 形式 designed。9. is anticipated 此处考查谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，空白处缺少谓语动词，it isanticipated that 据希望，此处应填 is anticipated。0. varieties 此处考查名词复数。本句中 varieties of 表示“各种各样的”，此处应填 variety的复数形式。661. in 此处考查介词。 in a
3、 . manner 表示以的方式，此处应填 in。2.an 此处考查冠词。 “establish an operation and maintenance team” 意为建立一个操作和维护小组。63. to ensure 此处考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式短语作目的状语，表示“为了确保”。句意 “to ensure that the venue will meet the requirements of the Asian Games” 确保场馆将会满足亚运会的要求。664. emphasizes 此处考查谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，空白处缺少谓语动词， “The openingof the
4、venues and facilities”做主语，此处谓语用单数形式。5. and 此处考查并列连词。 “enhancing sports culture, meeting the growing needs of citizens,和 gaining experience for holding high-level competitions 并列。应用文Dear Caroline,Im Li Hua, a student in charge of our school English club. Considering your proficiency inEnglish, Im wri
5、ting to sincerely invite you to be our judge for the upcoming dubbing contest.Intended to make us appreciate the charm of English and arouse our interest in oral English,the show is scheduled for next Friday afternoon lasting from 3 pm to 5pm in the school meetinghall. Among the 12 selected groups,
6、only those who have excellent pronunciation and intonation,vivid role play as well as decent costume will stand out from others. Beforethe prize-giving ceremony, you are expected to give an overall evaluation of their performanceand some practical suggestions. Im sure it will be an audio and visual
7、feast for all of us.We would appreciate it if you could take my invitation into consideration. Looking forwardto your early reply.YoursLi Hua1 读后续写【文本分析】本文以班里同学关系为线索展开，讲述了班里最酷的孩子 Catherine 受到同学众星捧月般的欢迎，而她的同桌 Landy 却受到冷落，因为她个头最高，同学们给她起了侮辱性的外号“意大利面条”。Catherine 在农场发现一只被其它的鸡欺负的可怜的小鸡，深感同情，从而联想到 Landy，意识到
8、大家不应该欺负她，Catherine 回到学校后，号召大家团结Landy 的故事。【思路点拨】.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“然后 Catherine 发现 Landy 独自坐在角落里。” 可知，第一段描写1Catherine 发现 Landy 被冷落的样子而产生的联想，Catherine 准备道歉，引起其他同学的惊讶。由第二段首句内容 “Catherine 不顾他们说什么径直朝 Landy 走去。” 可知，第二段描写 Catherine 主动找 Landy 道歉，Landy 和其他同学深受感动。.续写线索：意识反思惊讶道歉拥抱感动参考范文】2【Then Catherine spotted La
9、ndy seated alone in a corner. She ducked her head with her eyesfixed on the floor as usual. It hit Catherine that the pecking order worked in school, too. Landywas just like the poor little chicken, being teased and ignored by her classmates, merely due to herspecial height. “Its high time to do som
10、ething for a change.” Catherine thought to herself. Havingmade up her mind , she urged the rest cool kids to make peace with Landy. Astonished at what shesaid, all the kids burst out screaming, “Talking to the long spaghetti? Are you crazy?”But Catherine walked directly toward Landy, regardless of w
11、hat they said. “Landy, sorryabout the spaghetti thing. I should have realized it earlier. Can you forgive us?” Catherinemurmured an apology, her face reddening. She figured Landy might just walk away. But she liftedher misty eyes and nodded yes. Catherine wiped away her tears, giving her a warm hug.
12、 Moved bythe scene, the other kids also came to offer their sincere apologies to Landy. From that day on, noone made up silly chants about Landy, and Catherine also learned that everyone should be treatedequally no matter how special he or she was.阅读理解A21. B 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句这个旅行相对比较短适合那些下班后只想伸伸腿做些轻微运动
13、的人。222. C 细节理解题。由第五段最后一句租一辆自行车沿着海边骑行可知。3. D 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知下文四个旅行适合下班后的旅行者。B24. A 细节理解题。由第二段作者知道女儿对赛车总动员的玩具兴趣减弱，当她买东西时很匆忙, 但还是选择了含有汽车图案的盒装果汁可知，作者是潜意识地出于习惯性地选择女儿曾经喜欢的东西。25. D 推理判断题。由第三段中的 embarrassed. but I dont want anyone to know 以及 thepressure to behave like a girl has got to her 可知, Eve 迫于压力想让
14、自己举止像个女孩子,不想被别人嘲笑。26. C 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的 because this is when children learn about everythingaround them. They accept much of it as true 可知，处于印记阶段的孩子对周围的事物基本全盘接收。27. A 最佳标题题。作者认为不应该给玩具贴性别标签, 玩具就是玩具,不应该分“男女”。2 C28.D第一段主要讲述了塑料对气候和环境的影响，为第二段的问题我们能否研制某个东西来处理这些塑料提供了背景信息。来 源 微 信 公 众 号 ： 高 三 答 案239.0.DB根据第五段
15、最后一句可知更具挑战的方面在于让酶大量地分解这些混合塑料垃圾。根据第六段第一句“这不是研究者第一次通过努力去解决塑料污染问题”可知，此段列举两个成功的例子是为了介绍一些类似的生物解决方法。31. 根据最后一段 Sadler 把这种新型酶描述成迄今分解塑料最为快速的酶，使它成为这C个领域非常有前途的科技发展可知，Sadler 的态度是乐观的。D32.拒绝对他们无用的东西，所以婴儿是有目的地探索世界。3. 第二段主要讲述了婴儿如何有策略地去学习，此处 that 指代上文即婴儿有策略地学习。4. B 根据第五段婴儿就像小科学家一样，喜欢看到自己的想法受到挑战。例如，他们知A根据第二段婴儿在理解世界的
16、时候会使用策略，他们会观察物体寻找有用的信息，3C3道物体会掉落，但不是消失。这就是为什么他们喜欢泡泡：泡泡浮起来然后消失，这和他们的认知是不一样的，所以就激发了他们的兴趣。35.B根据全文可知婴儿善于观察且具有极强的学习能力，故选 B。confident and optimistic自信的、乐观的；consistent and persistent.坚持不懈的；Dynamic and responsible 充满活力的、有责任的。七选五3336. G G 项 data 指代空前一句话提到的作者妻子 Barbara 记录的数据。7. C C 项 It 指代前一句话中的 citizen scie
17、nce。8. B 上文提到平民科学不是新兴事物，下文讲到平民科学最早的一个项目，所以 B 项承上启下。9. F 上文讲到正式研究中，专业科学家们需要保持尽可能高的标准。F 项“他们的研究不仅要彻底，而且要客观准确。”是对高标准的进一步明示，承接上文。0. A A 项总括最后一段，Two recent studies 指代下文两个研究。34完形填空语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主题语境为人与社会。由于新冠感染者激增，医院护士面对死去的病人心灵受到打击，感到无助。此时 Fawcett 向她们讲述了一个感染病毒存活希望不大但最终战胜了病魔的老人的故事，以此来增强同事们对抗疫情的信心。41. 答
18、案 B。考查名词。根据前文 as a nurse 得知 the unique role 这一角色，A. goal 目标，C .habit 习惯 D. desire 欲望都不符合上文语境。2. 答案 A。考查形容词。根据前文的 death bed 和后文的 enough to recover 得知是 fortunateenough 足够幸运。3. 答案 D。考查形容词。通过他们在黑暗的隧道看不到光亮用来比喻护士们对抗病魔的绝望心情。4. 答案 C。考查动词短语。flood in 大量涌入；check out 结账离开；settle down 定居、安定下来；hold on 坚持。病人们不断涌进来
19、让护士们对抗病魔的感到绝望。444445. 答案 A。考查动词。Fawcett 决定和同事们分享所见所闻来振奋她们的精神。6. 答案 B。考查名词。Fawcett 的分享真正地给了同事们一些鼓励。commitment 承诺、3 承担；accomplishment 成就。7. 答案 D。考查形容词。下文提到老人可能撑不下去，说明老人入院时病情严重，所以看起来很糟糕（look horrible）。4448. 答案 B。考查动词。老人病重，Fawcett 和妻子一起为老人祈祷。9. 答案 C。考查动词。一周以后迎来了转机，老人取下了呼吸机，身体开始恢复，所以选 recovering。50. 答案 A
20、。考查形容词。前文提到老人撑不下去，后文提到 recover，所以令人难以置信。incredible 令人难以置信的；irregular 无规律的，不规则的；unreasonable 不合情理的；unavoidable 不可避免的。51. 答案 A。考查名词。前文提到老人正坐在椅子上，对着妻子微笑，可知老人的笑颜对于护士来说是一种动力。2. 答案 C。考查名词。前文说到护士面对如此多受感染的病人，感到气馁，所以一直在努力保持他们的斗志，spirit。3. 答案 B。考查动词。由后文的 go through the war together 可知护士们精诚团结共同对抗新冠疫情，所以他们感觉联系的
21、更加紧密了，故选 connected。4. 答案 C。考查介词词组。尽管可怕的死亡率，但是护士们很坚定疫情定会过去，一切终将美好。5. 答案 D。考查副词，同上。eventually 最终地；typically 通常；典型地；probably 可能5555地；apparently 明显地。听力原稿:Text 1M: Beautiful day, isnt it?W: Yes, its not like what the radio said at all.M: I wish it would stay this way for the weekend.W: As long as it does
22、nt snow.Text 2M: Lucy, youre really a good tennis player.W: Thank you. I like playing tennis very much.M: Why not join my training centre and teach for us? You can earn some extra money.W: Id like to, but I dont think I can fit that into such a tight schedule.Text 3W: Patrick moved out last Friday.
23、Hes now living in a nice and quiet neighborhood.M: Yes, I heard about it. I wonder if hes paying more for the new apartment. Anyway, he must bevery glad to leave this noisy place.Text 4M: Hello, is there a flight leaving for London at 11:00?W: Nothing round that time, but there are flights leaving a
24、t 10:20 and 11:45.M: All right, Ill take the earlier one.Text 5M: Jennifer, our business is growing fast. Please make sure that we have enough paper tokeep up with our work.W: I remember we bought some last month. Shall I order some more now?M: Yes, please do.Text 6M: Hello. Could you please help us
25、? Wed like a map of this city.W: Yes, here you are.M: Oh, could you also give us some information about the film festival?4 W: Take this booklet. It has all the information about the activities that will be put on during thefestival.M: Thanks. And one last thing, do you have a bus timetable for East
26、 Town?W: Yes, here you are.M: Thank you very much.Text 7W: How can I help you, Mr. Daniels?M: Well, I started having headaches a couple of weeks ago and theyre getting worse. I cant sleepproperly. I feel tired all the time. And the worst thing is my hair is going grey and Im only 30.W: I see. Let me
27、 ask you some questions. Do you smoke?M: No. I gave up a month ago.W: Right. I see youre a salesman. How many hours a week do you work?M: Normally, I do eight hours a day. But at the moment Im working at least 10 hours andsome Saturdays.W: Thats a lot. What do you do when you want to have a rest?M:
28、Well, I usually sit in front of the TV with a sandwich and a few beers.W: Hmm. Do you do any exercise at the moment?M: Not really. But Im losing a lot of weight and I dont know why.W: I think you are suffering from overwork. I want you to eat a wider variety of food and dosome exercise. Come back an
29、d see me in four weeks and Ill give you a check-up.Text 8W: Do you know Nat King Cole?M: You mean the pop singer? Yeah. What about him?W: In his song “Smile”, he tells people to smile through heartbreak. But now, research suggeststhat false happiness may just make things worse.M: Really? Tell me mor
30、e about it.W: Researchers took pictures of bus drivers and then looked into the expressions on theirfaces.M: They did? What happened then?W: After following the drivers closely, researchers found that the drivers had to force a smileat work. They felt so bad that they wanted to give up their jobs.M:
31、 I never imagined it could be so serious. Why is that?W: The report says when people try to hold back bad feelings, it turns out that the feelings becomeeven stronger and last longer.M: Look at my face. Do I smile a real smile?Text 9W: Professor Brown, which do you prefer, writing or teacher trainin
32、g?M: Well, I enjoy both very much. In fact, I wouldnt want to give up either. These days most ofmy time is spent on writing. I go to the university just two half days a week to work withgraduate students.W: What plans do you have for the future?M: Now that we have completed a textbook and its new CD
33、 program, we plan to develop moretextbooks for other markets. People sometimes say to me, “You work too hard.” The truth is Ienjoy what I do, and I dont consider it to be work.W: What do you like to do thats not education-related?M: I like playing the piano. Im fortunate to have been born with the a
34、bility to play the pianoby ear. If I remember a music piece, I can play it. Im not sure how I do it, but Ive had that5 ability since the age of twelve. I took music lessons from the age of six. I also write music.Although Im a language teacher, I cant write words to songs. I have to turn to others f
35、or thewords. Actually, I have more confidence in my book-writing ability than my song-writing ability.Text 10W: Hello, everyone. Welcome back to the program. We all know plants need sunshine to grow.But actually, not all vegetables need lots of sunshine. Mark Hoffman and his wife own aguesthouse in
36、Kempton, Illinois. They often serve their guests fresh vegetables from theirgarden. For almost ten years, the Hoffmans have been experimenting with shade plantings.Curious visitors often ask how they do it. Here is the answer: they grow tomatoes near the treesthat produce a lot of shade. Tomato plan
37、ts grow as long as they get five hours a day of directsunshine, especially morning sun. This goes against the traditional advice that tomatoes needeight, even twelve hours a day of full sun. In fact, plants and tree roots can share something incommon. Besides tomatoes, the Hoffmans grow Irish potatoes. Plants with wider leaves seemto do better in shady environments. The potatoes grow better in the shade than in full sun.6
