1、 保密启用前泉州市 2023 届高中毕业班质量监测（一）2022. 08高 三 英 语（试卷满分：150 分，考试时间：120 分钟）注意事项：答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。. 请保持答题卡整洁，避免折叠。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。1234第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案
2、标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时问将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.答案是 C。B. 9.18.C. 9.15.1. What did the woman do yesterday?A. She played football.B. She watched a g
3、ame.C. She worked in the lab. Where is Johns father?234A. In the dining room.B. In the living room.C. In the garden.C. It is easy. What does the woman say about the course?A. It is tough.B. It is bad. When will the man leave for the airport?A. At 2:30 pm.B. At 4:30 pmC. At 6:30 pm.高三英语试题 第 1 页 （共 12
4、 页） 5. How will the speakers go to the exhibition?A. By bicycle. B. By subway.C. By car.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题；从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What are the speakers mainly tal
5、king about?A. An activity holiday. B. Their hobbies. What did the woman get a prize for?A. Climbing. B. Walking.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。C. The teamwork spirit.C. Sailing.7891. What does the woman think of the book?A. It is boring.B. It is stimulating.C. It is serious.C. Erik Erikson. Who wrote the boo
6、k?A. Lori Gottlieb.B. Aaron Esterson.0. What will the man probably do next?A. Read the book. B. Recommend the book. C. Find someone toconsult.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What is the woman doing in Sydney?A. Traveling. B. Studying.C. Teaching.12. What is purpose of the course?A. To evaluate students r
7、eading difficulty.B. To enhance teachers reading techniques.C. To improve teachers ability to teach reading.3. Why does the woman choose the course?1A. It is multi-task.B. It is cost-effective.C. It is time-consuming.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。114. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
8、A. Trainer and trainee. B. Boss and advisor. C. Host and guest.5. Why does the woman mention losing weight?A. To show how to achieve a goal.B. To stress the importance of healthy food.C. To express her wish to improve her health.高三英语试题 第 2 页 （共 12 页） 116. What can friends do to help in goal-setting?
9、A. Find problems. B. Tell the truth.C. Give support.7. What makes most people do badly at reaching goals?A. Failing to keep focused.B. Having many missions.C. Losing their way.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。1128. What made Chai Lin get his first bike?A. His own efforts.B. His familys help.C. His successful
10、 business.C. Recreation.9. What is the museum intended for?A. Education.B. Fame.0. What does Chai Lin expect to do?A. Collect more antiques.B. Produce new brand bikes.C. Expand the exhibition area.第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AW
11、e all know your student loan will only go so far. So what can you do to savethose pennies (便士) and eventually a pretty substantial amount in the long run?Here is some advice from L&S Editor Marianne Lampon.FOODBuy the supermarkets Own Brand products: When it comes to items such ascheese, milk, and m
12、ore, the Own Brand products can be bought much cheaper butwithout lowering the quality.Coupons (优惠券)，coupons, coupons: Its really worth hitting the Internet forsome extra coupons, especially for meals out with a big group. Keep an eye onrestaurants that offer a cheaper Set Menu or that do 2 for 1 de
13、als on main courses.STUDENT-ONLY OFFERSFreshers Fair: Say hello to free pens, bottle openers and a bunch of thingsyou never knew you needed. Freshers get involved!Student discount in stores and online: Showing your University ID card willsave you at least 10% with a lot of online or offline business
14、es. As a result, youll高三英语试题 第 3 页 （共 12 页） feel slightly less guilty about buying those new pair of Nikes.FASHIONThe shift from summer to autumn can be a sad time, but it neednt hurt yourwallet!Accessories ( 配 饰 ): Basically, wear your summer clothes with warm andcomfortable accessories. How about
15、those shorts? Just team them with a pair oftights and youre good to go.Charity shops: The perfect way to stay on-trend and at a super affordableprice.So there it is! Sticking to some of these ideas will really help save some moneyin the long run, proving a little really does go a long way.2221. What
16、 can you do to save money when eating out with classmates?A. Order Own Brand products.C. Search for the Set Menu.2. Where can you get free pens?A. The supermarket.B. Use online coupons.D. Choose student-only restaurants.B. Freshers Fair.D. Charity shops.C. Online stores.3. What is probably the major
17、 concern of the targeted readers?A. Taste. B. Security. C. Fashion.D. Price.BOn July 14, 2017, Maryam Mirzakhani, Stanford professor of mathematics andthe first female winner of the Fields Medal in Mathematics, died at the age of 40.The news was especially hard-hitting for a generation of younger ac
18、ademicswho have always held Maryam as a role model whose example is helping redefinewomens status in science and especially mathematics. What was fun was thatMaryam always tried to avoid the medias spotlight. Her modesty ( 谦 虚 ) andsimplicity despite being the first woman to gain such high status in
19、 the world ofmathematicswinning whats often called the Nobel Prize of mathstood out tothose who knew her.Maryam originally wanted to be a writer, a passion of hers that never fadedaway even during her postgraduate studies. However, she found an even greater joyin how rewarding it felt to solve mathe
20、matical problems. As a student, she was thefirst female member of Irans national team to participate in the International MathOlympiad (IMO), and she won two gold medals in two yearsstill a record.She received her bachelors degree in Iran and later studied at Harvard. In 2014,Maryam was recognized w
21、ith the Fields Medal, the highest-ranking award inmathematics. Her work focused on curved surfaces like spheres ( 球 体 ). Her高三英语试题 第 4 页 （共 12 页） achievements have applications in other scientific fields including engineering andmaterial science. Unfortunately, at that time she was already tackling
22、the breastcancer.Maryams legend（传奇）may continue to grow after her early death. Still only20 percent of full-time math teachers at U.S. universities are women. The example ofa woman who rose to the top of this still very male field may help inspire maths nextgeneration.In the same way people think of
23、 Marie Curie or Jane Goodall as scientificpioneers, Maryam Mirzakhani will go down in history as a trailblazer as well as amathematical genius.24. What makes Maryam internationally recognised?A. Her unfading passion for writing.B. Fighting against sexual discrimination.C. Being the first female Fiel
24、ds Medal winner.D. Coming under the medias spotlight frequently.5. Whats Maryams attitude towards fame?22A. Resistant.B. Realistic.C. Enthusiastic.D. Doubtful.6. What can we know about Maryam?A. She won gold medals for Iran in IMO.B. She got her bachelors degree at Harvard.C. She applied mathematics
25、 to material science.D. She instructed some female students to reach the top.27. What does the underlined word trailblazer mean in the last paragraph?A. Talent. B. Model. C. Follower. D. Pioneer.CScientists say the plant enset, an Ethiopian staple ( 主 食 ), could be a newsuperfood and a lifesaver in
26、the face of climate change. This is a crop that can playa really important role in addressing food security and sustainable development,said a university professor in Awasa, Ethiopia.Enset, or false banana, is a close relative of the banana but is consumed onlyin one part of Ethiopia. The banana-lik
27、e fruit of the plant is inedible (无法食用的),but the stems and roots can be processed to make porridge and bread.However, Ethiopia is isolated (隔离) by dry lowlands, which are unsuitable forenset to grow. And the procedures for enset raising and preparing require specialknowledge. Therefore, despite its
28、wild relatives distributing across Africa, enset isonly used as a crop in Ethiopia and has never been widely adopted elsewhere.Using agricultural surveys and modelling work, scientists found the crop could高三英语试题 第 5 页 （共 12 页） potentially feed more than 100 million people and boost food security in
29、Ethiopiaand other African countries.Study researcher Dr James Borrell, of the Royal Botanic Gardens, said plantingenset as an alternative crop for tough times could help support food security. Its gotsome really unusual characteristics that make it absolutely unique as a crop, he said.Reaching ten m
30、eters tall, as few as 15 enset plants can feed a person for a year. Also,it has flexible harvest times, stores well, and is relatively drought and diseasetolerant. All these features have earned it the name, the tree against hunger.There is growing interest in seeking new plants to feed the world. N
31、early half ofall the calories we eat come from three species - rice, wheat, and corns. We need todiversify the plants we use globally as a staple because all our eggs are in a verysmall basket at the moment, said Dr Borrell.28. What can we know about enset?A. It is widely consumed in Ethiopia.B. Its
32、 stems and roots can serve as a staple.C. It is mainly grown in dry lowlands.D. It distributes throughout the world.9. What affects the wide adoption of enset?A. Lack of related knowledge.2B. Poor quality of farmland.D. Strict storage condition.C. Low productivity.330. Which aspect of enset is talke
33、d about in paragraph 5?A. Its advantages. B. Its edibility. C. Its variety.D. Its distribution.1. What does Dr Borrell mean in the last paragraph?A. People are fed up with existing staples.B. A world of biodiversity is needed.C. Crop varieties should be increased.D. Food security has been addressed.
34、DDNA testing is one of modern medicines most significant breakthroughs. Today,anyone can receive personalized information about their genes (基因) and ancestrywith just a little saliva (唾液). Now, a Seattle-based company is working to bringequally deep analysis to the trillions of proteins within our b
35、odies.Nautilus Biotechnology, a company founded in 2016 by Seattles Sujal Pateland the San Francisco Bay Areas Parag Mallick, is developing a device to identifyand count 95% of the different types of proteins in a biological sample.Human cells can contain roughly 20,000 different types of proteins,
36、with crucialfunctions ranging from digestion to disease protection. Each cell has a varyingamount of each protein. The company wants to measure the key machinery (机制)高三英语试题 第 6 页 （共 12 页） inside cells with a level of detail that has never been done before. Existing tools, itsays. can only measure up
37、 to 8% of the different types of proteins in blood samples.So why count proteins at all? Research shows healthy cells and diseased cellshave differing amounts and forms of each protein. For example, cancer cells mayhave more of Protein A than Protein B. Knowing that might help in two ways: First,doc
38、tors could look for higher Protein A levels to detect cancer early. Second,researchers could better design drugs to target Protein A.Nautilus says such protein measurements, which are unique to every person andchange throughout peoples lives, will not only help doctors identify more specificforms of
39、 disease but also help pharmaceutical (制药) companies find more precisedrugs with fewer side effects.While other companies also are building new protein analysis machines, expertsand prospective customers have expressed excitement over Nautiluss approach.Mallick, chief scientist of Nautilus and the b
40、rain behind its technology, is confident:Its not every day when you getto work on something. Thats the opportunity tochange all of biology.33332. What is the Seattle-based company doing?A. Trying to count the amounts of blood cells.B. Examining DNA for personalized information.C. Developing a device
41、 to analyze peoples proteins.D. Revealing more about our ancestry with DNA testing.3. What makes the invention of the device possible?A. Precise drugs are guaranteed.B. Cell analysis techniques develop fast.C. Proteins are much easier to be analyzed.D. Protein amounts and forms vary from cell to cel
42、l.4. In which area will the device be helpful?A. Disease monitoring and machine designB. Disease detection and drug development.C. Disease prevention and targeted treatment.D. Disease treatment and side effect prevention.5. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Combining DNA Tes
43、ting with Protein AnalysisB. Setting a New Example of Medical SolutionC. Creating Opportunities for Changing BiologyD. Analyzing Proteins for New Medical Breakthrough高三英语试题 第 7 页 （共 12 页） 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Procrastination (拖延) makes people live
44、under constant stress. Making changeswill lead to positive results, like relieving stress and increasing the quality of work,family time and joy. 36Acknowledge the need to change.If youre a master procrastinator, stop making excuses and acknowledge thereasons why procrastination is bad. 37Identify a
45、nd understand your feelings.Here are some ways to beat procrastination.You may feel fearful about the size of a task, proud of your productivity, andanxious about your time. _38_ However, could you break a huge project up intomanageable tasks? Might you need to say no more often to give the proper t
46、imeand attention to the more important things? Can you set a time limit on your break,maybe 15 to 20 minutes?39For master procrastinators, the idea of working too early on a task is stupid. Butremember: Just because you start working on something doesnt mean you have tofinish. By starting, you get t
47、he juices flowing, allowing you to get more done thanyou anticipated. Additionally, you increase the quality of your work because everytime you revise your thing, it gets better.Use the five-minute rule.If you find yourself with some free time and you need to convince yourself tostart working on a difficult task, follow the five-mi
