1、惠州市2022届高三第三次调研考试试题英语注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用签字笔直接将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AH
2、ome delivery meal kits have been one of the bits of the pandemic: they have enabled diners to carry on getting a taste of restaurant-quality food, while helping restaurants to stay in business, and even make you an excellent chef. Here are four of the best offering delivery in our region:Berenjak ()
3、“The kabab kits from this London-based Iranian restaurant which range in price from 25 to 45 are a class act,” says Jay Rayner in The Observer. “My kit even included a pair of plastic gloves for me to wear while dealing with the raw meat. This is the best kind of meal kit the cooking is fun, and the
4、 finished product is utterly delicious.” Gujarati Rasoi (gujaratirasoi.co.uk)“I love this vegetarian restaurant,” says Marina OLoughlin in The Sunday Times. “And its meal boxes are electrifyingly good too. Family boxes for four cost 65, and I especially love the starter (15.50). The dishes were comp
5、licated, yet quite easy to cook.” Lyles ()“This Michelin-starred London restaurant delivers its exquisitely delicious menu boxes each Friday,” says Xanthe Clay in The Daily Telegraph. “At 140 for two, they arent cheap, and with multiple courses, they do take a bit of work and concentration to cook.”
6、 Santo Remedio (santoremedio.co.uk)“Order a Remedy kit from Santo Remedio and what you will get is an incredibly generous, sharing-style Mexican feast for two,” says Anna Lawson on BBCs “Good Food”. “The kits come with a choice of slow-cooked meat, accompanied by all the ingredients to make your own
7、 pancake. Preparation is simple, thanks to a colour-coded instruction.”1. What can be found in all the introductions to home delivery meal kits?A. Small gifts.B. Cooking instructions.C. Nice discounts.D. Personal recommendations.2. People who favor Mexican food may go to _.A. BerenjakB. Gujarati Ras
8、oiC. LylesD. Santo Remedio3. Who are the potential target readers of the text?A. Restaurant cooks.B. Trainee chefs .C. Ordinary housewives.D. Hotel managers.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当地最好的四家送货上门套餐。【1题详解】细节理解题。在所有送货上门套餐的介绍中都能发现什么？A项Small gifts 小礼物；B项Cooking instructions烹饪说明；C项Nice discou
9、nts不错的折扣；D项Personal recommendation个人的推荐，通过对所有送货上门套餐的介绍中可发现当地最好的送货上门套餐各有四个人对其进行推荐。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Santo Remedio (santoremedio.co.uk)部分的“Order a Remedy kit from Santo Remedio and what you will get is an incredibly generous, sharing-style Mexican feast for two.（从圣雷麦黛奥订购一套补救套餐，你就能享受到一场非常慷慨的双人墨西哥盛宴）”可知
10、，喜欢吃墨西哥餐的人可能去Santo Remedio。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“they have enabled diners to carry on getting a taste of restaurant-quality food, while helping restaurants to stay in business, and even make you an excellent chef. （它们使得食客能够继续品尝到具有饭店品质的食物，同时也能帮助餐馆继续营业，甚至让你成为一名优秀的厨师。）”可知，作者就是想让人订套餐，所以谁最有可能买谁就是潜在的目标读
11、者。故选C。BIn the last three years, I have read approximately 150 books. Reading almost every day in the last three years has increased my reading comprehension. It has also improved my own writing skills. This has boosted my confidence and encouraged me to start writing more often. I am now writing a f
12、iction book. I write and edit for Odyssey, and I am an officer for the SNHU Book Club. This has also helped me become a better student. Im able to read and comprehend the text more for each class, and do well on the assignments because of my better writing skills. I truly love it, and cant imagine w
13、here I would be right now if I hadnt become a bookworm.Because I read so much, I have decided to start doing a written version of a book haul (读书分享会). In short, a book haul is a review of the books read each month. They are typically done as a video, but until I have the proper equipment to do that,
14、 I will be writing mine. At the end of each month I will discuss the books I read, the books I bought, or received, and then ask for your thoughts and suggestions.January was a busy month for me. I only finished one book, Mark of Distinction by Jessica Dotta. Its the second book in the Price of Priv
15、ilege trilogy. I bought Carve the Mark, Veronica Roths new book, and An Unquiet Mind, a psychology based book by Kay Redfield Jamison. I plan on reading these in February, as well as the third section of the Red Queen series, Kings Cage by Victoria Aveyard, which will be released on February 7. I am
16、 so excited for it! If youve read any of the books I ever mention, feel free to reach out either on here, or Twitter! I love chatting about books!4. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us about the author?A. How she writes for a magazine.B. How she becomes a bookworm.C. How she benefits from reading.D
17、. How she improves academic performance.5. What can we know about the authors book haul?A. Its done as a video.B. Its represented in written form.C. Its a face-to-face review.D. Its all about the already-read books.6. What do we know about Price of Privilege?A. It is culture-specific.B. It is psycho
18、logy-based.C. It is a series of books.D. It is to be released soon.7. Why does the author write this text?A. To introduce her book haul.B. To share her reading experience.C. To invite people to be her pen-pal.D. To attract readers to join her book haul.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者喜
19、欢阅读和写作，所以创办了一个读书分享会的书面版本，并且希望喜欢读书的朋友能和自己聊聊书籍。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Reading almost every day in the last three years has increased my reading comprehension. It has also improved my own writing skills. This has boosted my confidence and encouraged me to start writing more often.（在过去的三年里，几乎每天都读书，提高了我的阅读理
20、解能力。这也提高了我自己的写作技巧。这提高了我的信心，鼓励我开始更经常地写作。）”和“This has also helped me become a better student. Im able to read and comprehend the text more for each class, and do well on the assignments because of my better writing skills.（这也帮助我成为一个更好的学生。我能够阅读和理解每一节课的文本，并做好作业，因为我更好的写作技能。）”可知，第一段主要讲述了读书给作者带来了好处。故选C。【5题
21、详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “Because I read so much, I have decided to start doing a written version of a book haul .In short, a book haul is a review of the books read each month.你（因为非常喜欢阅读，我已经决定创办一个读书分享会书面版本，简言之，读书分享会就是每个月对其读的书的书评）”可知，这个读书分享会是通过写出来书评来进行分享交流的。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。从第三段第二句和第三句“ I only finished one b
22、ook, Mark of Distinction by Jessica Dotta. Its the second book in the Price of Privilege trilogy. （我只看了一本书，杰西卡多塔的卓越的标志。这是特权的代价三部曲中的第二本）”可知，特权的代价属于系列书籍。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If youve read any of the books I ever mention, feel free to reach out either on here, or Twitter! I love chatting about book
23、s!（如果你读过我提到的任何一本书，请随时在这里或Twitter上联系我!我喜欢聊书）”可知，作者希望读者能与其聊书。故选D。CCanes (手杖) for navigation have been used for centuries by some visually impaired and blind people. By the early 20th century the white cane the white is meant to make the cane most easilynoticeableto others becamea visualassistance. But
24、 theyre not a perfect solution to detectingobstacles(障碍物) while walking, even after theextensivetraining needed to use them.Engineers at Stanford University have attempted to improve the standard white cane. Their design, simply named the Augmented Cane, which is described in a new study published i
25、n Science Robotics, has two major differences from a typical white cane. Near the top, theres a device filled with various sensors, including a camera, that collect information about the environment around the person, including GPS and LIDAR data. At the foot of the cane, theres an omnidirectional (
26、全方向的) wheel that comes with settings to adjust for a persons walking speed and touch feedback to remind the user to steer left or right as needed. In theory, the device should pick up on potential obstacles ahead and assist in navigating unfamiliar places.To test out their cane, Patrick Slade, a PhD
27、 student in robotics at Stanford, and his team had visually impaired and sighted people (24 in total) complete a series of navigation challenges in both outdoor and indoor environments. Sighted people were novices at using a cane, while those visually impaired had at least a few years of experience;
28、 all of them were blindfolded before -hand.“Ourexperimentalfindings showed that across a range of indoor and outdoortaskspeople with impairedvisionchose to walk faster when using the Augmented Cane compared to a standard cane. This means our device provides some mobility benefits,” Slade said. “In a
29、ddition, we did some experiments to show our device could provide assistance that a normal cane could not, for example,routingto aspecificroom or object in an indoorsettinglike going to a coffee shop in a mall.”8. Why do the researchers develop the Augmented Cane?A. To replace the white cane.B. To a
30、chieve obstacle detection.C. To meet the needs for training.D. To make the cane more noticeable.9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The usage of the Augmented Cane.B. The feature of the Augmented Cane.C. The production of the Augmented Cane.D. The performance of the Augmented Cane.10. What does t
31、he underlined word “novices” mean in paragraph 3?A. Beginners.B. Experts.C. Followers.D. Amateurs.11. What can we know about the Augmented Cane according to Patrick Slade?A. It finishes various tasks faster.B. It assists more visually impaired users.C. It offers more reliable navigation.D. It helps
32、blind people better enjoy coffee.【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一款增强手杖的性能特点。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“Their design, simply named the Augmented Cane, which is described in a new study published in Science Robotics, has two major differences from a typical white cane.”（他们的设计被简单地命名为“增强手杖”，发表
33、在科学机器人杂志上的一项新研究描述了这种手杖，它与典型的白色手杖有两个主要区别。）及“In theory, the device should pick up on potential obstacles ahead and assist in navigating unfamiliar places.”（理论上，该设备应该能够发现前方潜在的障碍，并帮助导航到不熟悉的地方。）可知，发明增强手杖是为了实现障碍物检测。故选B项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段关键句“Near the top, theres a device filled with various sensors, incl
34、uding a camera, that collect information about the environment around the person, including GPS and LIDAR data. At the foot of the cane, theres an omnidirectional wheel that comes with settings to adjust for a persons walking speed and touch feedback to remind the user to steer left or right as need
35、ed.”（在顶部附近，有一个装满各种传感器的设备，包括一个摄像头，它可以收集关于人周围环境的信息，包括GPS和激光雷达数据。在手杖的底部，有一个全方位的轮子，可以根据人的行走速度进行调整，触摸反馈可以提醒用户根据需要向左或向右行驶。）及全段内容可知，本段主要描述了增强手杖的特点。故选B项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段关键信息“Sighted people”（视力正常的人）及关键句“while those visually impaired had at least a few years of experience”（而那些视力受损的人至少有几年的经验）可知，视力正常的人使用手
36、杖属于新手，与beginner意思相符。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Patrick Slade所说“Our experimental findings showed that across a range of indoor and outdoor tasks people with impaired vision chose to walk faster when using the Augmented Cane compared to a standard cane. This means our device provides some mobility bene
37、fits”（我们的实验结果表明，在一系列室内和室外任务中，视力受损的人在使用增强手杖时选择比使用标准手杖走得更快。这意味着我们的设备提供了一些移动性的好处）及“In addition, we did some experiments to show our device could provide assistance that a normal cane could not”（此外，我们做了一些实验，证明我们的设备可以提供正常手杖不能提供的帮助）可以推测，增强手杖帮助提供更可靠的导航。故选C项。DAn old saw has it that there is nothing new unde
38、r the sun. But it may still come as a surprise that human beings arent alone in having invented vaccination (疫苗接种). Work published by Gyan Harwood of the University of Illinois confirms that honeybees got there first. It also suggests they run the vaccination programmes like humans. One discovery in
39、 2015 is that queen bees vaccinate their eggs by transferring into them antigens (抗原) which start the development of a protective immune response. But that observation raises the question of how the queen receives her antigen supply in the first place, for she lives only on royal jelly (蜂王浆) produce
40、d by worker bees who act as nurses to baby bees. Dr. Harwood therefore wondered if the nurses obtain the antigens while eating nectar (花蜜) .To test this idea, he cooperated with Heli Salmela. Together, they collected about 150 nurse bees and divided them among six queenless hives (蜂巢) with baby bees
41、 to look after. Instead of nectar, they fed the nurses on sugar-water, and for three of the hives they mixed the sugar-water with a bacterium that causes a hive-killing disease.In this case, to stop such an infection happening, Dr Harwood and Dr Salmela heat-treated the bacteria to kill them in adva
42、nce. They also labeled the dead bacteria with a fluorescent dye (荧光染料) to make them easy to track. And, the result showed that pathogens (病原体) were getting into royal jelly produced by those nurse bees. All told that nurse bees are indeed, through their royal jelly, passing antigens on to the queen,
43、 and then to the eggs. Meanwhile, after they hatch, the eggs receive antigens from the nurses as well, thus being vaccinated twice.12. In which section of a newspaper can we find this text?A. Science.B. Education.C. Geography.D. Medicine.13. What does Dr. Harwood in paragraph 2 put forward?A. An ass
44、umption.B. A suggestion.C. A theory.D. A fact.14. Why were the nurse bees fed on sugar-water instead of nectar?A. To stop infections happening.B. To find out the antigen supply.C. To produce bacteria.D. To offer another food choice.15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A. N
45、urse Bees Invent VaccinationB. Queen Bees Vaccinate Their EggsC. Honeybees Popularize VaccinationD. Honeybees Run Vaccination Programme【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了蜜蜂疫苗接种的过程。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句“But it may still come as a surprise that human beings arent alone in having invented
46、 vaccination.Work published by Gyan Harwood of the University of Illinois confirms that honeybees got there first. It also suggests they run the vaccination programmes like humans.”（但令人惊讶的是，发明疫苗的并不只是人类。伊利诺伊大学的吉安哈伍德发表的研究证实了蜜蜂最先到达那里。它还表明它们像人类一样运行疫苗接种项目。）可知，本文话题与蜜蜂免疫有关，来自报纸的科学版块。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第
47、二段关键句“Dr. Harwood therefore wondered if the nurses obtain the antigens while eating nectar.”（因此，哈伍德博士想知道保姆峰是否在吃花蜜时获得了抗原。）可知，Dr. Harwood在第二段提出了一种假设。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句“Dr. Harwood therefore wondered if the nurses obtain the antigens while eating nectar.”（因此，哈伍德博士想知道保姆峰是否在吃花蜜时获得了抗原。）及第三段关键句“I
48、nstead of nectar, they fed the nurses on sugar-water, and for three of the hives they mixed the sugar-water with a bacterium that causes a hive-killing disease.”（他们用糖水代替花蜜喂养这些保姆峰，并把糖水和一种细菌混合在一起，这种细菌会导致杀死蜂群的疾病。）可知，用混合细菌的糖水喂食保姆峰是为了找出抗原来源。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段内容“All told that nurse bees are indeed, through their royal jelly, passing antigens on to the queen, and then to the eggs. Meanwhile, after they hatch, the eggs receive antigens from the nurses as
