1、第 1 页（共 3 0 页）2 0 1 8 年 高 考 英 语 试 卷（新 课 标 卷）第二 部分 阅读 理解（共两 节，满分 40 分）第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWas h i n gt on,D.C.B i c yc l e T ou r sC h e r r y B l os s om B i k e T ou r i n Was h i n gt on,D.C.D ur a t i on T ourT hi s s m a l l g r oup bi ke t our i s a
2、 f a nt a s t i c w a y t o s e e a w or l d-f a m ous c he r r y t r e e sw i t h be a ut i f ul f l ow e r s of W a s hi ng t on,D.C.Y our g ui de w i l l pr ovi de a hi s t or y l e s s ona bout t he t r e e s a nd t he f a m ous m onum e nt s w he r e t he y bl os s om.R e s e r ve y o ur s potb
3、e f or e a va i l a bi l i t y t he c he r r y bl os s om s di s a ppe a r!Was h i n gt on C ap i t al M on u m e n t s B i c yc l e T ou rD ur a t i on:3 hour s(4 m i l e s)J oi n a g ui de d bi ke t our a nd vi e w s om e of t he m os t popul a r m onum e nt s i nW a s hi ng t on,D.C.E x pl or e t
4、 he m onum e nt s a nd m e m or i a l s on t he N a t i ona l M a l l a sy o ur g ui de s ha r e s uni que f a c t s a nd hi s t or y a t e a c h s t op.G ui de d t our i nc l ude s bi ke,he l m e t,c ooki e s a nd bot t l e d w a t e r.C ap i t al C i t y B i k e T ou r I n Was h i n gt on,D.C.D ur
5、 a t i on:3 hour sM or ni ng or A f t e r noon,t hi s bi ke t our i s t he pe r f e c t t our f or D.C.ne w c om e r s a ndl oc a l s l ooki ng t o e x pe r i e nc e W a s hi ng t on,D.C.i n a he a l t hy w a y w i t h m i ni m um e f f or t.K now l e dge a bl e g ui de s w i l l e nt e r t a i n y
6、o u w i t h t he m os t,i nt e r e s t i ng s t or i e s a boutP r e s i de nt s,C ong r e s s,m e m or i a l s,a nd pa r ks.C om f or t a bl e bi ke s a nd a s m oot h t ourr out e(路线)m a ke c y c l i ng be t w e e n t he s i t e s f un a nd r e l a x i ng.Was h i n gt on C ap i t al S i t e s at N
7、 i gh t B i c yc l e T ou rD ur a t i on:3 hour s(7m i l e s)J oi n a s m a l l g r oup bi ke t our f or a n e ve ni ng of e x pl or a t i on i n t he he a r t ofW a s hi ng t on,D.C.G e t up c l os e t o t he m onum e nt s a nd m e m or i a l s a s y o ur bi ke t he星辰免费试卷资料分享QQ群：469503958第 2 页（共 3
8、0 页）s i t e s of C a pi t ol H i l l a nd t he N a t i ona l M a l l.F r e que nt s t ops a r e m a de f or phot o t a ki nga s y o ur g ui de of f e r s uni que f a c t s a nd hi s t or y.T our i nc l ude s bi ke,he l m e t,a nd bot t l e dw a t e r.A l l r i de r s a r e e qui ppe d w i t h r e f
9、l e c t i ve ve s t s a nd s a f e t y l i g ht s.21.W hi c h t our do y o u ne e d t o book i n a dva nc e?A.C he r r y B l os s om l i ke T our i n W a s hi ng t on,D.C.B.W a s hi ng t on c a pi t a l M onum e nt s B i c y c l e T our.C.C a pi t a l C i t y B i ke T our i n W a s hi ng t on,D.C.D.
10、W a s hi ng t on C a pi t a l S i t e s a t N i g ht B i c y c l e T our.22.W ha t w i l l y o u do on t he C a pi t a l C i t y B i ke T our?A.M e e t f a m ous pe opl e.B.G o t o a na t i ona l pa r k.C.V i s i t w e l l-know n m us e um s.D.E nj oy i nt e r e s t i ng s t or i e s.23.W hi c h of
11、t he f ol l ow i ng doe s t he bi c y c l e t our a t ni g ht pr ovi de?A.C i t y m a ps.B.C a m e r a s.C.M e a l s D.S a f e t y l i g ht sBG ood M or ni ng B r i t ai n s S us a nna R e i d i s us e d t o g r i l l i ng g ue s t s on t he s of a e ve r ym or ni ng,but s he i s c ooki ng up a s t
12、or m i n he r l a t e s t r ol e s how i ng f a m i l i e s how t opr e pa r e de l i c i ous a nd nut r i t i ous m e a l s on a t i g ht budg e t.I n Sav e M one y:G ood F ood,s he vi s i t s a di f f e r e nt hom e e a c h w e e k a nd w i t h t hehe l p of c he f M a t t T e bbut t of f e r s t
13、op t i ps on how t o r e duc e f ood w a s t e,w hi l e pr e pa r i ngr e c i pe s f or unde r 5 pe r f a m i l y a da y.A nd t he G ood M or ni ng B r i t ai n pr e s e nt e r s a y ss he s be e n a bl e t o put a l ot of w ha t s he s l e a nt i nt o pr a c t i c e i n he r ow n hom e,pr e pa r i
14、ng m e a l s f or s ons,S a m,14,F i nn,13,a nd J a c k,1 1.“W e l ove M e x i c a n c hur r os,s o I buy t he m on m y phone f r om m y l oc a l M e x i c a nt a ke a w a y r e s t a ur a nt,”s he e x pl a i ns.“I pa y 5 f or a por t i on(一 份),but M a t t m a ke st he m f or 26p a por t i on,be c a
15、 us e t he y a r e f l our,w a t e r,s ug a r a nd oi l.E ve r y b ody c a nbuy t a ke a w a y f ood,but s om e t i m e s w e r e not a w a r e how c he a pl y w e c a n m a ke t hi sf ood our s e l ve s.”T he e i ght-pa r t s e r i e s(系 列 节 自),Sav e M one y:G ood F ood,f ol l ow s i n t hef oot s
16、t e ps of I T V s Sav e M one y:G ood H e al t h,w hi c h g a ve vi e w e r s a dvi c e on how t o星辰免费试卷资料分享QQ群：469503958第 3 页（共 3 0 页）g e t va l ue f r om t he va s t r a nge of he a l t h pr oduc t s on t he m a r ke t.W i t h f ood our bi g ge s t w e e kl y hous e hol d e x pe ns e,S us a nna a
17、nd M a t t s pe nd t i m ew i t h a di f f e r e nt f a m i l y e a c h w e e k.I n t oni g ht s E a s t e r s pe c i a l t he y c om e t o t he a i d of af a m i l y i n ne e d of s om e de l i c i ous i ns pi r a t i on on a budg e t.T he t e a m t r a ns f or m s t hef a m i l y s l ong w e e ke
18、nd of c e l e br a t i on w i t h l e s s e x pe ns i ve but s t i l l t a s t y r e c i pe s.24.W ha t do w e know a bout S us a nna R e i d?A.S he e nj oy s e m ba r r a s s i ng he r g ue s t s.B.S he ha s s t a r t e d a ne w pr ogr a m m e.C.S he di s l i ke s w or ki ng e a r l y i n t he m or
19、 ni ng.D.S he ha s ha d a l i g ht budg e t f or he r f a m i l y.25.H ow doe s M a t t T e bbut t he l p S us a nna?A.H e buy s c ooki ng m a t e r i a l s f or he r.B.H e pr e pa r e s f ood f or he r ki ds.C.H e a s s i s t s he r i n c ooki ng m a t t e r s.D.H e i nvi t e s g ue s t f a m i l i
20、 e s f or he r.26.W ha t doe s t he a ut hor i nt e nd t o do i n pa r a gr a ph 4?A.S um m a r i z e t he pr e vi ous pa r a gr a phs.B.P r ovi de s om e a dvi c e f or t he r e a de r s.C.A dd s om e ba c kgr ound i nf or m a t i on.D.I n t r oduc e a ne w t opi c f or di s c us s i on.27.W ha t c
21、 a n be a s ui t a bl e t i t l e f or t he t e x t?A.K e e pi ng F i t by E a t i ng S m a r tB.B a l a nc i ng O ur D a i l y D i e tC.M a ki ng y o ur s e l f a P e r f e c t C he fD.C ooki ng W e l l f or L e s sCL a ngua ge s ha ve be e n c om i ng a nd g oi ng f or t hous a nds of y e a r s,bu
22、t i n r e c e ntt i m e s t he r e ha s be e n l e s s c om i ng a nd a l ot m or e g oi ng.W he n t he t he w or l d w a s s t i l l星辰免费试卷资料分享QQ群：469503958第 4 页（共 3 0 页）popul a t e d by hunt e r-g a t he r e r s,s m a l l,t i g ht l y kni t(联 系)g r oups de ve l ope d t he i r ow npa t t e r ns of s
23、 pe e c h i nde pe nde nt of e a c h ot he r.S om e l a ngua ge e x pe r t s be l i e ve t ha t10,000 y e a r s a go,w he n t he w or l d ha d j us t f i ve t o t e n m i l l i on pe opl e,t he y s pokepe r ha ps 12,000 l a ngua ge s be t w e e n t he m.S oon a f t e r w a r ds,m a ny of t hos e pe
24、opl e s t a r t e d s e t t l i ng dow n t o be c om e f a r m e r s,a nd t he i r l a ng ua ge s t oo be c a m e m or e s e t t l e d a nd f e w e r i n num be r.I n r e c e nt c e nt r e s,t r a de,i ndus t r i a l i s a t i on,t he de ve l opm e nt of t he na t i on-s t a t e a nd t he s pr e a d
25、 of uni ve r s a lc om pul s or y e duc a t i on.E s pe c i a l l y g l ba l i s a t i on a nd be t t e r c om m uni c a t i ons i n t he pa s tf e w de c a de s,a l l ha ve c a us e d m a ny L a ngua ge s t o di s a ppe a r,a nd dom i na nt l a ngua ge ss uc h a s E ngl i s h.S pa ni s h a nd C hi
26、ne s e a r e i nc r e a s i ng l y t a ki ng ove r.A t pr e s e nt,t he w or l d ha s a bout 6,800 l a ngua ge s.T he di s t r i but i on of t he s el a ngua ge s i s hug e l y une ve n.T he g e ne r a l r ul e i s t ha t m i l d z one s ha ve r e l a t i ve l y f e wl a ngua ge s.O f t e n s poke n
27、 by m a ny pe opl e w hi l e hot,w e t z one s ha ve l ot s,of t e n s poke nby s m a l l num be r s.E ur ope ha s onl y a r ound 200 L a ngua ge s:t he A m e r i c a s a bout 1,000.A f r i c a 2,400;a nd A s i a a nd t he P a c i f i c pe r ha ps 3,200,of w hi c h P a pua N e w G ui ne aa l one a c
28、 c ount s f or w e l l ove r 800.T he m e di a n num be r(中 位 数)of s pe a ke r s i s a m e r e6.000,w hi c h m e a ns t ha t ha l f t he w or l ds l a ngua ge s a r e s poke n by f e w e r pe opl e t ha nt ha t.A l r e a dy w e l l ove r 400 of t he t ot a l of 6,800 l a ng ua ge s a r e c l os e t
29、o e x t i nc t i on(消亡),w i t h onl y a f e w e l de r l y s pe a ke r s l e f t.P i c k,a t r a ndom,B us uu i n C a m e r oon(e i ghtr e m a i ni ng s pe a ke r s),C hi a pa ne c o i n M e x i c o(150).L i pa n A pa c he i n t he U ni t e d S t a t e s(t w o or t hr e e)or W a dj i g u i n A us t
30、r a l i a(one,w i t h a que s t i on-m a r k):none of t he s es e e m s t o ha ve m uc h c ha nc e of s ur vi va l.28.W ha t c a n w e i nf e r a bout l a ngua ge s i n hunt e r g a t he r e r t i m e s?A.T he y de ve l ope d ve r y f a s t.B.T he y w e r e l a r g e i n num be r.C.T he y ha d s i m
31、 i l a r pa t t e r s.D.T he y w e r e c l os e l y c onne c t e d29.W hi c h of t he f ol l ow i ng be s t e x pl a i ns“dom i na nt”unde r l i ne d i n pa r a gr a ph 2？A.C om pl e x.B.A dva nc e d.C.P ow e r f ul.D.M ode m.30.H ow m a ny l a ngua ge s a r e s poke n by l e s s t ha n 6,000 pe opl
32、 e a t pr e s e nt?A.A bout 6,800.B.A bout 3,400.C.A bout 2,400.D.A bout 1,200.星辰免费试卷资料分享QQ群：469503958第 5 页（共 3 0 页）31.W ha t i s t he m i n i de a of t he t e x t?A.N e w l a ngua ge s w i l l be c r e a t e d.B.P e opl e s l i f e s t y l e s a r e r e f l e c t e d i n l a ngua ge sC.H um a n de
33、ve l opm e nt r e s ul t s i n f e w e r l a ng ua ge sD.G e ogr a phy de t e r m i ne s l a ngua ge e vol ut i on.DW e m a y t hi nk w e r e a c ul t ur e t ha t g e t s r i d of our w or n t e c hnol ogy a t t he f i r s ts i g ht of s om e t hi ng s hi ny a nd ne w,but a ne w s t udy s how s t ha
34、 t w e ke e p us i ng our ol dde vi c e s(装 置)w e l l a f t e r t he y g o out of s t y l e.T ha t s ba d ne w s f or t he e nvi r onm e nt a nd our w a l l e t s a s t he s e out da t e d de vi c e s c ons um e m uc h m or e e ne r g y t ha n t hene w e r one s t ha t do t he s a m e t hi ng s.T o
35、f i g ur e out how m uc h pow e r t he s e de vi c e s a r e us i ng,C a l l i e B a bbi t t a nd he rc ol l e a gue s a t t he R oc he s t e r I n s t i t ut e of T e c hnol og y i n N e w Y o r k t r a c ke d t hee nvi r onm e nt a l c os t s f or e a c h pr oduc t t hr oughout i t s l i f e f r o
36、m w he n i t s m i ne r a l s a r em i ne d t o w he n w e s t op us i ng t he de vi c e.T hi s m e t hod pr ovi de d a r e a dout f or howhom e e ne r g y us e ha s e vol ve d s i nc e t he e a r l y 1990s.D e vi c e s w e r e g r oupe d byg e ne r a t i on D e s kt op c om put e r s,ba s i c m obi
37、 l e phone s,a nd box-s e t T V s de f i ne d1992.D i g i t a l c a m e r a s a r r i ve d on t he s c e ne i n 1997.A nd M P 3 pl a y e r s,s m a r t phone s,a nd L C D T V s e nt e r e d hom e s i n 2002,be f or e t a bl e t s a nd e-r e a de r s s how e d up i n 2007.A s w e a c c um ul a t e d m
38、 or e de vi c e s,how e ve r,w e di dn t t hr ow out our ol d one s.“T he l i vi ng-r oom t e l e vi s i on i s r e pl a c e d a nd g e t s pl a nt e d i n t he ki ds r oom,a nds udde nl y one da y,y o u ha ve a T V i n e ve r y r oom of t he hous e,”s a i d one r e s e a r c he r.T he a ve r a ge n
39、um be r of e l e c t r oni c de vi c e s r os e f r om f our pe r hous e hol d i n 1992 t o 13i n 2007.W e r e not j us t ke e pi ng t he s e ol d de vi c e s w e c ont i nue t o us e t he m.A c c or di ng t o t he a na l y s i s of B a bbi t t s t e a m,ol d de s kt op m oni t or s a nd box T V s w
40、 i t hc a t hode r a y t ube s a r e t he w or s t de vi c e s w i t h t he i r e ne r g y c ons um pt i on a ndc ont r i but i on t o g r e e nhous e g a s e m i s s i ons（排 放）m or e t ha n doubl i ng dur i ng t he 1992t o 2007 w i ndow.星辰免费试卷资料分享QQ群：469503958第 6 页（共 3 0 页）S o w ha t s t he s ol ut
41、 i on（解 决 方 案）?T he t e a m s da t a onl y w e nt up t o 2007,butt he r e s e a r c he r s a l s o e x pl or e d w ha t w oul d ha ppe n i f c ons um e r s r e pl a c e d ol d pr oduc t sw i t h ne w e l e c t r oni c s t ha t s e r ve m or e t ha n one f unc t i on,s uc h a s a t a bl e t f or w or
42、 dpr oc e s s i ng a nd T V vi e w i ng.T he y f ound t ha t m or e on-de m a nd e nt e r t a i nm e nt vi e w i ngon t a bl e t s i ns t e a d of T V s a nd de s kt op c om put e r s c oul d c ut e ne r g y c ons um pt i on by44%.32.W ha t doe s t he a ut hor t hi nk of ne w de vi c e s?A.T he y a
43、r e e nvi r onm e nt-f r i e ndl y.B.T he y a r e no be t t e r t ha n t he ol d.C.T he y c os t m or e t o us e a t hom e.D.T he y g o out of s t y l e qui c kl y.33.W hy di d B a bbi t t s t e a m c onduc t t he r e s e a r c h?A.T o r e duc e t he c os t of m i ne r a l s.B.T o t e s t t he l i f
44、 e c y c l e of a pr oduc t.C.T o upda t e c ons um e r s on ne w t e c hnol og y.D.T o f i nd out e l e c t r i c i t y c ons um pt i on of t he de vi c e s.34.W hi c h of t he f ol l ow i ng us e s t he l e a s t e ne r g y?A.T he box-s e t T V.B.T he t a bl e t.C.T he L C D T V.D.T he de s kt op
45、c om put e r.35.W ha t doe s t he t e x t s ug ge s t pe opl e do a bout ol d e l e c t r oni c de vi c e s?A.S t op us i ng t he m.B.T a ke t he m a pa r t.C.U pg r a de t he m.D.R e c y c l e t he m.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。C ol or i s f unda m e nt a l i
46、 n hom e de s i gn s om e t hi ng y o u l l a l w a y s ha ve i n e ve r yr oom.A g r a s p of how t o m a na ge c ol or i n y o ur s pa c e s i s one of t he f i r s t s t e ps t oc r e a t i ng r oom s y o u l l l ove t o l i ve i n.D o y o u w a nt a r oom t ha t s f ul l of l i f e?P r of e s s
47、i ona l?O r a r e y o u j us t l ooki ng f or a pl a c e t o r e l a x a f t e r a l ong da y?36,c ol or i s t he ke y t o m a ki ng a r oom f e e l t he w a y y o u w a nt i t t o f e e l.O ve r t he y e a r s,t he r e ha ve be e n a num be r of di f f e r e nt t e c hni que s t o he l p星辰免费试卷资料分享Q
48、Q群：469503958第 7 页（共 3 0 页）de s i gne r s a ppr oa c h t hi s i m por t a nt poi nt.37,t he y c a n g e t a l i t t l e c om pl e x.B utg ood ne w s i s t ha t t he r e r e r e a l l y onl y t hr e e ki nds of de c i s i ons y o u ne e d t o m a ke a boutc ol or i n y o ur hom e:t he s m a l l one s,
49、t he m e di um one s,a nd t he l a r g e one s.38.T he y r e t he l i t t l e s pot s of c ol or l i ke t hr ow pi l l ow s,m i r r or s a ndba s ke t s t ha t m os t of us us e t o a dd vi s ua l i nt e r e s t t o our r oom s.L e s s t i r i ng t ha npa i nt i ng y o ur w a l l s a nd l e s s e x
50、pe ns i ve t ha n buy i ng a c ol or f ul s of a,s m a l l c ol orc hoi c e s br i ng w i t h t he m t he s i g ni f i c a nt be ne f i t of be i ng e a s i l y c ha nge a bl e.M e d i u m c o l o r c h o i c e s a r e ge n e r a l l y f u r n i t u r e p i e c e s s u c h a s s o f a s,d i n n e rt
