1、- 1 -内蒙古鄂尔多斯市 2017 届高三模拟考试英语试题听力部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.15. C.9.18.答案是 B。1. What are the speakers going to do?A. To see an exhibition.B. To
2、 listen to a lecture.C. To have a meeting.2. What does the man imply?A. He agrees with the woman.B. He hasnt been to a game recently.C. He doesnt think the team would win.3. What is the man doing?A. Inviting the woman to dinner.B. Cooking the evening meal.C. Putting forward a good idea.4. How much m
3、oney does the woman need?A. Five pounds.B. Eight pounds.C. Ten pounds.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a shop.- 2 -B. In a post office.C. At home第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟
4、的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第至 8 题。6. What kind of apartment does the man want to rent?A. Small and traditional. B. Small and western. C. Big and western.7. How many rooms does the man want in his apartment?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.8. When may the woman have one apartment available?A. Now. B. This
5、Friday. C. Next Friday.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9. Whats wrong with the woman?A. She has a fever. B. She has a throat sore. C. She has a bad appetite.10. What kind of disease does the man think the woman may have suffered?A. A bad cold. B. A stomachache C. An infectious disease.11. Wheres Tonny now?A.
6、At home. B. In the hospital. C. In the school.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 13 题。12. What is the man probably?A. A stranger. B. A policeman. C. A bus driver.13. How does the woman get there?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway.14. Where is Burns Park?- 3 -A. At the first crossing. B. On the other side of Main St
7、reet. C. At the corner of Lincoln and Fifth.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15. Whats the woman watching?A. A program about smoking. B. A program about health. C. A program about debate16. Whats the womans attitude toward smoking?A. Favorable. B. Disapproval. C. Neutral.17. Whats the mans opinion about smoki
8、ng in public places?A. He has the right to smoke whenever he wants to.B. No one has the right to smoke.C. Smoking is bad for health.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题18. What is the cause of playground injuries?A. Children are keen on dangerous games。B. The playgrounds are in poor condition.C. The playgrounds
9、are overcrowded.19. What should parents do to prevent playground injuries?A. Keep a watchful eye on their children.B. Stop their children from climbing ladders.C. Teach their children how to use the equipment.20. What does the speaker say about young children?A. They should be aware of the potential
10、 risks in the playground.B. They may panic in front of the playground equipment.C. They can be creative when they feel secure.笔试部分一、阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）- 4 -阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ASherlock: The Abominable Bride.Release date: January 1, 2016Price:
11、$8Plot: Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson travel back to the Victorian era to solve the case of “The Abominable Bride”The RevenantRelease date: January 8, 2016.Price: $6Plot: In the 1820s,a frontiersman，Hugh Glass，sets out on a path of vengeance against those who left him for dead after a bear mauling.
12、The Fifth Wave:Release date: January 15,2016Price: $6.5Plot：Four waves of increasingly deadly attacks have left most of Earth decimated. Against a backdrop of fear and distrust, Cassie is on the run, desperately trying to save her younger brother. As she prepares for the fifth wave, Cassie teams up
13、with a young man who may become her final hope-if she can only trust him.Kung Fu Panda 3Release date: January 29, 2016Price:Adult$7.5 Child（aged six they simply are people who are temporarily acting that way.So that causes a person to be inactive? The answer is a lack of goals. If you give someone a
14、 good enough reason to do something, they will do it. People who dont seem to do anything just havent found a good enough reason to do something. Lazy students dont study because they dont see the point in studying. If you give them a reason, a strong enough reason, they will take action.For example
15、, if you are too lazy to go to the gym, would you go if someone offered you a million dollars to go? If you are too lazy to go to clean out the garage, would someone pointing a gun to your head help you take action? The reason can be positive or negative as long as its strong enough to induce（引起）act
16、ion.To motivate someone who is lazy, what you need to do is to help them find purpose and enough reasons to work towards a certain goal.8. According to the passage, who can be viewed as acting lazy?A. A student who always cheats out the garage.B. A husband who never cleans out the garage.C. A clerk
17、who si always scolded for being useless.D. A mother who doesnt feel like cooking on Sunday.9. The main reason why people are not active is that_.A. they are aimless- 9 -B. they lack enough moneyC. they have too many negative feelingsD. they find no point in learning new things10. The purpose of the
18、writing is to help readers_.A. to recognize ones weaknessB. to see laziness in a different wayC. to have a clear idea about what a habit isD. to inspire students to be hard-working11. What is the best title for the text?A. Being lazy and cat lazyB. Laziness and motivationC. Temporary and permanent.D
19、. Being positive and negative【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B.【解析】本文介绍了导致人变懒惰的原因是没有明确的目标，要想改变这种状态就要为他找到明确的目标。8. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段前两句 There is a huge different between saying you act lazy sometimes and you are a lazy person. One is suggesting that your laziness is temporary while the other suggests that its per
20、manent.可知，act lazy 是暂时的不想做，而懒惰的人则是永远不想做，所以根据解释 D 项符合题意。9. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段 So that causes a person to be inactive? The answer is a lack of goals.可知，人不积极的原因是因为没有目标，所以 A 正确 。10. 写作目的题。文章对比了行为懒惰和真正懒惰的区别，指出导致人变懒惰的原因是没有明确的目标，要想改变这种状态就要为他找到明确的目标。所以写作目的是帮助读者从不同的角度来了解懒惰。11. 主旨大意。文章的中心词是懒惰，分析了懒惰的原因是缺乏动机，所以 B 懒惰
21、与动机作为题目更合适。DA 16-year survey on the arctic Norwegian island of Svalbard found the reindeer（驯鹿）there have declined in weight by an alarming 12 percent. The - 10 -reduction in average body-mass is being blamed on global warming.In research presented lately at a meeting of the British Ecological Societ
22、y in Liverpool, scientists will explain how rising temperatures are making female reindeer difficult to obtain nutrients during important periods of being pregnant.Snow in Svalbard typically covers the ground for eight months of the year, which, combined with low temperatures, limits grass growth to
23、 June and July. But as summer temperatures have increased by around 1.5, grasslands have become more productive, allowing female reindeer to gain more weight by the autumn and therefore to conceive（孕育）more calves.However, warmer winters have brought with them greater rainfall which freezes when is s
24、ettles on the snow, therefore locking out the reindeer from the life-supporting food below. As a result, female reindeer are becoming starved, causing them to give birth to much lighter young. The average mass of an adult reindeer in 1998, when the survey began, was 55kg, but by 2016 IT had dropped
25、to 48kg.Professor Steve Albon, an ecologist at the James Hatton Institute in Aberdeen , said that, because the mammals have a relatively high surface-area-to-volume ratio（表面积与体积比）, they are no particularly energy efficient.Reindeer can often access the inadequate food sources beneath the snow by cle
26、aring IT away with their antlers（鹿角）, but they cannot break through the hard ice. Without access to the food in winter, calves are being born far lighter than they should be. Numbers of reindeer have also increased rapidly in the past 20 years, meaning that those which are born are facing greater co
27、mpetition for food. “The implication（含义）are that there may well be more smaller reindeer in the Arctic in the coming decades, but possibly at the risk of catastrophic die-offs because of increased ice on the ground,”said Professor Albon Despite the gloomy findings, reindeer appear to be suffering le
28、ss from the impact of climate change than some other arctic species.12. Which of the following may be the most important reason for the smaller - 11 -reindeer?A. Heavy snow.B. Greater rainfall.C. Hard ice.D. Global warming.13. According to the passage, rising temperatures will not lead to_.A. grass
29、growing more rapidly in summerB. more rainfall in the arctic area in winterC. female reindeers gaining more weight in winterD. female reindeers suffering from hunger in winter14. What does the underlined word“gloomy”in the last paragraph mean?A. Exciting.B. Optimistic.C. Disappointing.D. Doubtful.15
30、. How does the writer develop the passage?A. By analyzing the research.B. By classification of reindeerC. By comparing opinions of experts.D. By telling stories of different species.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A【解析】全球变暖导致驯鹿体重减轻12. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话 The reduction in average body-mass is being blamed on g
31、lobal warming.可知原因是全球变暖。13. 细节理解题。根据第三段 But as summer temperatures have increased by around 1.5, grasslands have become more productive, （A 正确）根据第四段 However, warmer winters have brought with them greater rainfall which freezes when is settles on the snow, therefore locking out the reindeer from the
32、life-supporting food below.（B 正确） As a result, female reindeer are becoming starved, causing them to give birth to much lighter young. （D 正确）The average mass of an adult - 12 -reindeer in 1998, when the survey began, was 55kg, but by 2016 IT had dropped to 48kg.（C 错误）14. 词义猜测题。根据 Despite the gloomy
33、findings, reindeer appear to be suffering less from the impact of climate change than some other arctic species.可知，gloomy 与 suffering less 表达的意义相反，再根据前面的内容可知，尽管这些发现让人失望。15. 文章主要分析了研究结果，所以答案选 A。名师点睛：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所
34、需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。 （2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。 （3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。 （4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常
35、常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正” （三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。 （5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。此题的第二小题 According to the passage, rising temperatures will not lead to_.属于（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正” （三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。再根据原文的信息注意判断：根据第三段 B
36、ut as summer temperatures have increased by around 1.5, grasslands have become more productive, （A 正确）根据第四段However, warmer winters have brought with them greater rainfall which freezes when is settles on the snow, therefore locking out the reindeer from the life-supporting food below.（B 正确） As a res
37、ult, female reindeer are becoming starved, causing them to give birth to much lighter young. （D 正确）The average - 13 -mass of an adult reindeer in 1998, when the survey began, was 55kg, but by 2016 IT had dropped to 48kg.（C 错误）第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两
38、项为多余选项。In 2017, AlphaGo defeated Chinese player Ke Jie to become the worlds No 1, ending thousands of years of human dominance（控制）in the game. AlphaGo is an artificial intelligence（AI）Go-playing program._16_Artificial intelligence（AI）is usually defined as the science of marking computers do things t
39、hat require intelligence when done by humans._17_These include learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language-understanding._18_In fact we are increasingly depending. upon computer-based artificial intelligence. As Charlie Qrtiz said, head of AL at the Massachusetts-based software co
40、mpany Nuance Communication, “It has opened a window for us.”Smartphones, self-driving cars, intelligent robots，etc. are constantly coming into our life. According to a recent survey, half of the worlds AI experts believe human level machine intelligence will be achieved by 2040. This will open up hu
41、ge possibilities for the enrichment of mankind, from tackling climate change and treating disease to labour- saving devices._19_Physicist Stephen Hawking last year warned that unless we take care, board games might be the least of it. “The development of full artificial intelligence could mean the e
42、nd of the human race.”_20_They believe AlphaGos victory is a reminder of how fast the world is overcoming the obstacles in the way of AI, and its distribution in the world about us. Although there may yet be no evidence that computers will ever shake off their human masters, we should still treat th
43、ese development with the humility and caution they deserve.A. Other scientists have also expressed the concern.B. Artificial intelligence has both advantages and disadvantages.- 14 -C. Defeating a human Go master is not the only thing AI can do.D. Artificial intelligence will bring us disasters inst
44、ead of benefits.E. It was designed by an American Artificial intelligence company.F. Not all experts hold the optimistic attitudes to the development of AI.G. Research in AI has so far focused on some special fields of intelligence.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. F 20. A【解析】文章主要讲述了人工智能，以及人们对于人工智能的不同态度。16.
45、 根据前句内容 AlphaGo is an artificial intelligence（AI）Go-playing program. 可知，此处是对阿尔法狗的介绍，所以 E 合适，意为它是被美国的人工智能公司设计的。17. 根据后句的内容 These include learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language-understanding.可知，主要介绍了人工智能研究涉及的领域，所以前句是对对研究的评价，引出后句的研究领域。所以 G 正确。这些领域包括学习，推理，问题解决，感知以及语言理解等。18. 根据后句内
46、容 In fact we are increasingly depending. upon computer-based artificial intelligence.。 。 。Smartphones, self-driving cars, intelligent robots，etc. are constantly coming into our life.可知人工智能现在已经被应用于很多领域，所以此处表示在围棋比赛中战胜人类不是人工智能唯一的表现。所以 C 正确。.19. 根据后文内容 Physicist Stephen Hawking last year warned that unl
47、ess we take care, board games might be the least of it. “The development of full artificial intelligence could mean the end of the human race.可知人们对于人工智能的观点有些是消极的。所以 F 正确。20. 根据后文的 They believe AlphaGos victory is a reminder of how fast the world is overcoming the obstacles in the way of AI, and its
48、distribution in the world about us.可知，此处仍表达一部分人的观点 ，所以选 A，表示其他的科学家们也表达了关注。二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的- 15 -最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Recently, a picture of a soaking wet father holding an umbrella for his son in New York street has spread
49、 widely on the Internet. The _21_moved countless netizens, commenting “Fathers love is as _22_as a mountain.”The name of “Father Umbrella”is Liu Qiao,_23_told the reporter the photos were _24_on September 10th. Because of the sudden rain, he only took a(n)_25_umbrella in the office to _26_his son at the kindergarte
