课时讲练通2015-2016学年高中英语 课堂15分钟达标练（打包24套）外研版必修4.zip

1课堂 15分钟达标练 Module 1 Life in the Future Period 1 Introduction Para. 2 ; Para. 3 ; Para. 4 ; Para. 5 答案: B D E A CⅡ. Read the text again and choose the best answers. 1. By 2050, people will get information mainly by _______ . A. watching TV B. reading newspapersC. listening to the radioD. turning to a website【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据第一段末句“By 2050, music, films, programmes, newspapers and books will come to us in this way. ”可知到了 2050年, 人们了解信息的方式将会主要依靠网络。2. From the second paragraph, we learn that _______ . A. the need for water in the future will increase a lotB. future wars will lead to an increasing need for waterC. there can be no agriculture without enough waterD. the population will decrease for lack of water【解析】选 A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In many places, agriculture is developing quickly and people are growing fruit and vegetables for export. This uses a lot of water. ”可知农业发展迅速, 因而会增加用水量, 所以答案为 A。3. Which of the following is NOT a reality at the present time?A. Scientists have found out how to control genes. B. Cars have computers which tell drivers their positions. C. People can learn about what has happened anywhere on the Internet. D. Robots have completely replaced humans in some factories. 3【解析】选 D。推理判断题。根据第四段的“Some big companies now prefer to use robots that do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and work 24 hours a day. ”可知虽然有些大公司喜欢使用机器人代替人工作, 但并不意味着机器人已经完全代替人类。而文中也说大规模广泛使用机器人要到 2050年, 故 D项表述不现实。4. What will play the biggest part in the quality of future life?A. Medicine. B. Technology. C. Education. D. Agriculture. 【解析】选 B。推理判断题。根据第一、三、四、五段中提到的网络、车速的提高、未来的太空飞机、机器人以及克隆, 可以判断人们生活质量的提高是基于科技的发展。5. Which of the following subjects is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Entertainment. B. Travel. C. Climate. D. Health. 【解析】选 C。细节理解题。第一段中提到了信息来源, 其中提到了人们观赏电影和听音乐, 这是“娱乐”话题; 第三段涉及交通方式, 这涉及人们的出行; 末段提到了对疾病的治疗, 这涉及健康。文章未提到气候, 因此选择 C项。Ⅲ. Read the passage carefully and fill in the blanks. Life will probably be very 1. in 2050Information resourcesBy 2050, music, films, programmes, newspapers and books will come to us from a 2. . Agriculture and water3. agriculture develops quickly, there will be serious water 4. , which could cause war. 5. of transportIn the future, cars will run on new fuels and have computers to 6. the speed and space planes will fly people. 7. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere. Health and cloningBy 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people; scientists will be able to produce 8. of people. 答案: 1. different 2. computer 3. As 4. shortages 5. Means 6. control7. Robots 8. clones1课堂 15分钟达标练 Module 1 Life in the Future Period 2 Reading and Vocabulary（2）Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. The young man was __________ (逮捕)for stealing a car. 2. He __________ (命令)that the prisoners should be set free. 3. It is said that building __________ (材料)are expensive now. 4. Nowadays we __________ (依靠)increasingly on computers for help. 5. His only __________ (消遣)are drinking beer and reading. 6. We should make good use of natural __________ (资源). 7. We should not make fun of people with __________ (残疾). 8. The young lady is interested in __________ (城市的)life rather than the life in the countryside. 9. What is the __________ (费用)for using the house?10. There is no __________ (限制)to what you can do if you try. 答案: 1. arrested 2. commanded 3. materials 4. rely 5. recreations 6. resources 7. disabilities 8. urban 9. charge 10. limit Ⅱ. 完成句子1. You don’t need to pay for the water you drink in the restaurant for it is _____ _____ _____ (免费的). 2. Can you spare me some paper? Mine ____ ____ ____ (用完了). 3. He has ___ _____ __ (用完了)all the money his mother gave him, so he has to borrow some for the new books. 4. They are __________ the truck __________ (装载)wood. 5. You should ______ ____ (执行)the plan if you want to make progress. 6. You can’t _____ _____ (依赖)your parents for everything. 7. She had ______ _______ _______ _______ (别无选择)wait for her son’s reply. 8. Please tell me how we can _______ _______ _______ (消灭)the flies in the room. 9. How much did they __________ you __________ (收费)repairing your bike?210. Our English teacher always _______ _______ _______ (强调……的重要性)enlarging vocabulary. 答案: 1. free of charge 2. has run out 3. run out of 4. loading; with 5. carry out 6. rely on7. no alternative but to 8. get rid of 9. charge; for10. attaches importance toⅢ. 单句改错(每句只有一处错误)1. No one knows of sure what happened then. ( )2. They have to rely for the river for water. ( )3. He has no alternative but wait. ( )4. Can you go rid of the rubbish? ( )5. A truck was loaded with potatoes fell off the road last week near our school. ( )6. Please attach a label with each piece of luggage. ( )7. Hurry up. The time is running out of. ( )8. That man was charged for stealing. ( )9. No matter when you are, I can reach you with the help of this cell phone. ( )10. It is sure that he can pass the exam next week. ( )答案: 1. of→for 2. 第一个 for→on 3. but 后加 to 4. go→get5. 去掉 was 6. with→to 7. 去掉 of 8. for→with9. when→where 10. sure→certainⅣ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. He is studying in the school __________ (attach)to Beijing University. 2. No matter __________ (wherever)you go, you will find many kinds of people 3who want to help others. 3. Your __________ (criminal)will cost your life. 4. He was __________ (charge)with murder. 5. We should help the __________ (disability)people. 6. ________ (where)he lives, he can always get along well with the people around. 7. The food they brought with them was __________ (run)out, which added to their helplessness. 8. On the way to school, we saw a truck __________ (load)with desks. 9. You can believe in her __________ (predict). 10. There will be that day when the natural resources on the earth have __________ (run)out of. 答案: 1. attached 2. where 3. crime 4. charged 5. disabled 6. Wherever 7. running 8. loaded 9. prediction 10. been run 1课堂 15分钟达标练 Module 1 Life in the Future Period 3 GrammarⅠ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. From tomorrow to June 17, he __________ (travel)along the Yangtze River. 2. Can you imagine what kind of car we __________ (drive)in 2020?3. We __________ (climb)Yuelu Mountain at ten o’clock tomorrow morning. 4. I __________ (take)an exam at 2: 30 tomorrow afternoon, so I can’t go skating with you. 5. I hope he __________ (find)a good job one day. 6. That bus __________ (leave)in 10 minutes. 7. I think the kids __________ (do)their homework when we get home. 8. They __________ (watch)football match at 7 o’clock tomorrow evening. 答案: 1. will be travelling 2. will be driving 3. will be climbing 4. will be taking5. will find 6. is leaving 7. will be doing 8. will be watching Ⅱ. 完成句子1. 下午五点至六点之间不要给我打电话, 那时我们在吃饭。Don’t phone me between 5: 00 p. m. and 6: 00 p. m. We ______ _____ _____ dinner then. 2. 克雷格教授明晚作关于伊特鲁里亚陶器的演讲。Professor Craig ______ ______ ______ a lecture on Etruscan pottery tomorrow evening. 3. 我今晚将在办公室里待到很晚。I ______ ______ ______ late in the office this evening. 4. 明天这个时候你会在做什么呢?What __________ you ______ ______ this time tomorrow?5. 今天下午我没空, 我要为一个朋友送行。I won’t be free this afternoon. I ______ ______ ______ a friend off. 6. 下个月我会去看你。2I ______ ______ ______ you next month. 答案: 1. will be having 2. will be giving 3. will be staying 4. will; be doing 5. will be seeing 6. will be visiting Ⅲ. 语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AMany years ago, Norman Cousins was diagnosed as“ 1 (dead)ill”. He was given six months 2 (live). His chance for recovery was 1 in 500. He could see the worry, depression and anger in his life contributed 3 , and perhaps helped cause, his disease. He wondered, “If illness can 4 (cause)by negativity(消极情绪), can wellness be created by positivity?”He decided to make 5 experiment of himself. Laughter was one of the most positive 6 (activity)he knew. He rented all the funny movies he could find—Keaton, Chaplin, Fields, the Marx Brothers. He read funny stories. He asked his friends to call him 7 they said, heard or did something funny. His pain was so great that he could not sleep. 8 (laugh)for 10 solid minutes, he found, relieved the pain for several hours so he could sleep. He fully recovered from his illness and lived 9 20 happy, healthy and productive years. He owed his recovery to imagination, the love of his family and friends, and laughter. He once said: “I 10 (live)the same happy life in 50 years. ”答案: 1. deadly 2. to live 3. to 4. be caused 5. an 6. activities 7. whenever/when 8. Laughing 9. another 10. will be livingBDebbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. She 1 (go)to set out from the French coast at five o’clock in the morning. Debbie is only eleven 2 (year)old and she hopes to set up 3 new world record. She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. Debbie’s father 4 (set)out with her in a small boat. Mr Hart 5 (train)his daughter for years. Tomorrow he 6 (watch)her anxiously as she swims the long distance 3to England. Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours. She will have something to drink 7 she will not eat any solid food. Most of Debbie’s school friends 8 (wait)for her on the English coast. Among them will be Debbie’s mother, who 9 (swim)the Channel herself when she was a girl. Many people believe Debbie will 10 (real)create a wonder. 答案: 1. is going 2. years 3. a 4. will set 5. has trained 6. will be watching 7. but 8. will be waiting 9. swam 10. really1课堂 15分钟达标练 Module 1 Life in the Future Period 4 Integrating Skills Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. She worked so hard that she __________ (终于)made herself ill. 2. That was __________ (无疑)the best play I have ever seen all year. 3. Most people are __________ (乐观的)about the future. 4. Australia was once the __________ (殖民地)of England. 5. It is __________ (预测)that robots will do most of the housework in about 50 years. 6. My desk is different with his in __________ (形状). 7. We wiped our dirty feet on the __________ (门前擦鞋垫). 8. Then you have to act as a __________ (洗碗碟机)yourself. 答案: 1. eventually 2. definitely 3. optimistic 4. colony 5. predicted 6. shape 7. doormat 8. dishwasher Ⅱ. 选词填空on the way out, look out, out of shape, come true, be shaped like, use up, throw away, in progress1. __________ !There is danger ahead. 2. The dress she is wearing is __________ . 3. Someone must have broken his cup. It is __________ . 4. His dream of becoming a doctor __________ at last. 5. The cake __________ a heart. 6. You cannot __________ this opportunity. 7. Preparations for the meeting are __________ . 8. Don’t __________ all the soap. Leave me some to wash with. 答案: 1. Look out 2. on the way out 3. out of shape 4. came true 5. is shaped like 6. throw away 7. in progress 8. use up Ⅲ. 单句改错1. Not all of his two brothers are workers. ( )22. She is very busy to go fishing. ( )3. That present was shape like a flower. ( )4. Has his dream come truly? ( )5. That kind of dress is in the way out. ( )答案: 1. all→both 2. very→too 3. shape→shaped4. truly→true 5. in→on1课堂 15分钟达标练 Module 2 Traffic Jam Period 1 Introduction Para. 2. C; Para. 3. D; Para. 4. AⅡ. Read the passage carefully and fill in the blanks. 2Something about city bicycle messengersThe 1. ________ of bicycling★Sport, pleasure, 2. ________ exercise and part of city bicycle messengers’ job.Delivery by 3. ________ works well in the city.★Delivery by car or truck works well in the 4. ________ , but in the city, nothing beats a bicycle.The advantages in 5. ________ different things★Some items or messages are private; others are very 6. ________ and important.The 7. ________ of riding bicycles★A bicycle can move through 8. ________ much faster and more easily than a larger vehicle and a person walking on city streets.答案：1. use 2. healthful 3. bicycle 4. suburbs 5. carrying6. valuable 7. advantages 8. trafficⅢ. Read the passage and choose the best answers. 1. Bicycle messengers are most suitable to work in _______ . A. large cities with heavy trafficB. cities with bicycle lanesC. suburbs where traffic is lightD. rural areas with wide roads【解析】选 A。细节理解题。从文中第二段“But in cities where downtown traffic is heavily congested, bicycle messengers are doing a thriving business. ”可知, 骑自行车的邮递员的工作最适合在交通拥挤的大城市。2. Bicycle messengers must _______ . A. know what is in every envelope they carryB. know their way around the city very wellC. open the packages they deliver and see insideD. drive through city parks so they can enjoy the scenery【解析】选 B。推理判断题。从文中第三段中“Some items or messages are private. . . ”可排除 A、C 两项, 又因为文中第二段分析了这种职业产生的根源是大城市交通堵塞, 而根据常识可知, 骑自行车的邮递员必须熟知城市周围的路况, 故选 B项。D 项未提及。33. You can tell from this passage that the underlined word“maneuverable”means _______ . A. heavy B. easily steeredC. very fast D. somewhat dangerous【解析】选 B。词义猜测题。通过下文“A car could be tied up in heavy city traffic for hours. A bicycle, because it is smaller, can move through traffic much faster and more easily than a larger vehicle. ”可知自行车在交通堵塞的情况下, 更快、更易于操纵。4. A bicycle messenger’s job is to _______ . A. deliver faxes and mails in large cities with heavy trafficB. be a daredevil and do dangerous tricks on a bicycleC. show skill and daring by passing cars and trucksD. carry messages or small packages through large cities【解析】选 D。细节理解题。从文章第三段可知。1课堂 15分钟达标练 Module 2 Traffic Jam Period 2 Reading and VocabularyⅠ. 单词拼写1. To travel by subway is very ________ (方便的). 2. The peacock ________ (展示)its fine tail feathers when it noticed any gay colors. 3. I will go if my health ________ (允许). 4. They experienced a lot of difficulties before they reached their ________ (目的地). 5. If you want to get back your money, please show us your ________ (收据). 6. His collection of paintings is ________ (给人印象深刻的). 7. The wheels of the car got ________ (陷在)in the mud and we could not go on. 答案：1. convenient 2. displayed 3. permits 4. destination 5. receipt 6. impressive 7. stuck Ⅱ. 完成句子1. 我认为她一会儿就会回来。I think she will be back ______ ______ ______. 2. 你认为那部电影值得看吗?Do you think the movie ______ ______ ______?3. 展出的东西确实很好。The things ______ ______ are really wonderful. 4. 如果方便的话, 打电话给我。If ______ ______ ______for you, please call me. 5. 这辆公共汽车与电线相连。This bus ______ ______ ______ electric wires. 6. 在上海我们遇上严重的交通阻塞了。We ______ ______ ______ a terrible traffic jam in Shanghai. 7. 他没有手杖走路很困难。It is difficult for him ______ ______ ______ without a stick. 28. 通往我们家乡的新铁路正在修建中。A new railway to our hometown is __________ __________ . 9. 确保记下她说的每一个字。________ ________ that you put down every word she says. 10. 我试图在交通高峰开始前到达工作地点。I try to get to work before ______ ______ ______ starts. 答案：1. in no time 2. is worth watching 3. on display 4. it is convenient 5. is connected to 6. got stuck in 7. to get around 8. under construction 9. Make sure 10. the rush hour Ⅲ. 单句改错(每句只有一处错误)1. The father said, “I work very hard to provide you for a good education. ( )2. You can go online only if you connect the computer with this line. ( )3. Unluckily, his car was stick in the traffic jam yesterday. ( )4. Don’t touch the things on displaying. ( )5. The students were not permit to leave the classroom without an adequate reason. ( )6. You should limit your speech at 10 minutes. ( )7. My father impressive on me the importance of work before I entered society. ( )8. Get up earlier tomorrow, and you will miss the first bus. ( )答案: 1. for→with 2. with→to 3. stick→stuck4. displaying→display 5. permit→permitted6. at→to 7. impressive→impressed 8. and→or