福建省连江第二中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期中模拟考试试题（2）（7科7份）.zip

1连江 2015—2016 学年第一学期期中考试高一物理试题完卷时间：90 分 钟；满分：100 分一、选择题（10 小题，每题 4 分，共 40 分。每小题所提供的四个选项中，只有一个选项正确，把答案填在答题卷中）1．下列情况中的运动物体，不能被看成质点的是（ ）A．研究地球绕太阳的运动B．研究飞行中直升飞机的飞行规律C．计算磁悬浮火车从 上海市区开往浦东机场的运行时间D．研究气流对足球旋转的影响2. 如图 1 所示是三个质点 A、B、C 的轨迹，三个质点同时从 N 点出发，同时到达 M 点。在此过程中（ ）A. 三个质点的路程相同B. 三个质点的位移相同C. 质点 A 通过的位移最大D. 质点 A 的平均速度最大3．关于自由落体运动，下列说法中正确的是（ ）A．自由落体运动的初速度一定要为零 B．物体竖直向下的运动就称为自由落体运动C．只在重力作用下物体下落的运动就是自由落体运动D．重力可以忽略不计的运动称为自由落 体运动4．如图所示，甲、乙两人在同一直线上运动的 s-t 图像，以甲的出发点为原点，出发时间为计时起点，则下列说法错误的是（ ）A．甲、乙同时出发B．甲、乙从同一地点出发C．甲开始运动时，乙在甲前 S0处D．甲在中途静止了一段时间5．关于速度和加速度的关系，下列说法正确的是（ ）A．加速度很大，说明物体的速度就很大B．加速度很大，说明速度的变化就很大C．加速度很大，说明速度的变化就 很快D．只要加速度不等于零，速度也就不等于零6．自由下落的物体，自起点开始依次下落三段相等的位移所用的时间的比是（ ）A．1∶3∶5 B．1∶4∶9C．1∶ ∶ D．1∶( —1)∶( — )23232图 1v 甲 乙S00 t27．两物体都做匀变速直线运动，在相同的时间间隔内（ ）A．加速度大的，其位移一定也大 B．初速度大的，其位移一定也大C．末速度大的，其位移一定也大 D．平均速度大的，其位移一定也大8．一个物体从静止开始做匀加速直线运动，第 1 秒内的位移为 2m，则下列说法正确的是（ ）A．物体运动的加速度为 2m/s2B．物体第 2 秒内的位移为 4mC．物体在第 3 秒内的平均速度为 8m/sD．物体从静止开始通过 32m 的位移需要 4s 时间9．如图所示，一小球从 A 点由静止开始沿斜面做匀变速直线运动，若到达 B 点时速度为 v，到达 C 点时速度为 2v，则 AB:BC 等于（ ）A．1∶1 B．1∶2C．1∶3 D．1∶410．如图所示为某一物体运动的速度图像，根据图像分析下列哪个说法是正确的（ ）A．物体 2 秒末开始反向运动B．4 秒末物体离出发点最远，且距离为 16mC．6 秒末物体离出发点最远，且距离为 20mD．前 4 秒内物体的平均速度为 4m/s二、填空、实验题（共 4 小题，每空 2 分；作图题 6 分，共 22 分）11．飞机着陆后匀减速滑行，它滑行的初速度是 60 m／s，加速度的大小是 3 m／s 2，飞机着陆后 3 秒末的速度为_________m/s，要滑行________m 才能停下来。12．一小球从离地面某一高度下落，落地前的瞬时速度为 20m/s，与地面碰撞后弹起瞬间速度大小为10m/s，碰撞时间为 0.1s，则小球与地面碰撞过程中加速度大小为 __________m/s2，在方向___________。13．一个物体从塔顶上下落，在到达地面前最后 1s 内通过的位移是 25m，则全程下落时间为___________s，落地是速度为___________m/s。14．在“研究匀变速直线运动”的实验中，打点计时器使用的交流电频率为 50Hz。某同学实验得到的纸带如图 11 所示，在纸带 上选择了标为 0—6 的 7 个记数点，相邻的两个记数点间还有四个点没有画出。相邻两计数点之间的距离如图所示。 （保留两位有效数字）（1）打 3 号计数点时小车的速度大小为 ； （2）小车的加速度大小为 ； v(m/s)81 2 3 4 5 6-430 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 t (s)v(m//s)0.50.40.30.20.1（3）作出小车的 v—t 图像。三、计算题（共 40 分 ，在答题卷上解答应写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要演算步骤，只写最后答案不得分。有数值计算的题，答案应明确写出数 值和单位。 ）15．物体从 20m 高的地方做自由落体运动，下落达到地面时的速度为多少？所用的时间为多少？（ g 取 10 m/ s2） 16．一物体从 A 点沿正东方向以 5m/s 的速度运动 6s 到达 B 点，然后又以 10m/s 的速度向北匀速运动 4s到达 C 点。则这 10s 内物体的位移和平均速度的大小分别是多少？17．汽车以 72 km/h 的速度在笔直的公路上行驶，看到前方有障碍物就紧急刹车，刹车后做匀减速直线运动，加速度大小为 4 m/s2，求：汽车刹车后 6s 内的位移？18．已知一物体做匀加速运动，加速度为 a，试证明在一段时间 t 内平均速度 等于该段时间中点 时刻v2t的瞬时速度 t/2。v40 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 t (s)v(m//s)0.50.40.30.20.1（本试卷 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟）一、选择题（10 小题，每题 4 分，共 40 分。 ）题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案二、填空、实验题（共 4 小题，每空 2 分；作图题 6 分，共 22 分）11．_________________ _________________12．_________________ _________________13．_________________ _________________14．(1)_______________ (2)_______________(3)三、计算题（共 38 分，在答题卷上解答应写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要演算步骤，只写最后 答案不得分。有数 值计算的题，答案应明确写出数值和单位。 ）15．616．717．418．1连江二中 2015—2016 学年第一学期期中考高一英语（必修 1）试题（120 分钟，满分 150 分） 第一卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which program does the woman like?A. BBC B. VOA C. Not mentioned 2. What do you know about Jack?A. He can be trusted B. He is a cheat C. He can’t be depended on3. Who is the oldest child in John’s family?A. Not mentioned B. John’s sister C. John’s brother4. How did the man injure his ankle?A. Fell on the ground B. Got hurt at home C. He had his ankle hurt when playing football5. Where are the two speakers?A. In a restaurant B. On a farm C. At the man’s home第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 5 题。6. How long will it take the woman to walk to the library?A. Ten minutes B. Half an hour C. Twenty minutes7. Which bus should she take?A. Bus No. 5 B. Bus No. 10 C. Bus No. 15听第 5 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. Where is the flat?A. In the central part of the town B. Far from a busy road C. In a park9. How much is the rent?A. 13 pounds a week B. 120 pounds a month C. 300 pounds a year10.What does the man think of the flat?A. He likes it very much B. He doesn’t like it C. He wants 2to see it first听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.How far is it if the man takes a car to downtown?A. 10 minutes’ ride B. 20 minutes’ ride C. 30 minutes’ ride12.Where will Mr. Smith stay?A. A three-bed-room flat B. A one-bed-room flat C. A two-bed-room flat13.What is the woman?A. A hotel manager B. A tourist C. A guide听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.Why does the man have the talk with the woman?A. To get a job B. To join a sports team C. To get into a school15.What did the man learn from playing on the football team?A. How to ask for advice from teachers B. How to compete with others C. How to manage his time16.What are the man’s strengths?A. Hard-working and ready to learn B. Supportive and ready to help C. Friendly and kind-hearted听第 10 段材料，回答第 15 至 20 题。17.Who liked to play jokes on others?A. Ron B. Mark Twain C. An old man18.Where did Ron and his uncle sit?A. At the back of the hall B. In the middle of the hall C. In the front of the hall19.Why did Ron take his uncle to Mar Twain’s talk?A. To play a joke on Mark Twain B. To make his uncle happy C. To introduce his uncle to Mark Twain20.Why didn’t the old man laugh?A. He didn’t like laughing B. He didn’t want to laugh C. He was deaf第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。A. A man named Smith was sitting on his roof during a flood, and the water was up to his feet. Before long a fellow in a canoe paddled(用浆划水) past and shouted, “Can I give you a lift to higher ground?” “No, thanks,” said Smith. “I have faith in the Lord(上帝) and he will save me.” Soon the water rose to Smith’s waist. At this point a motor boat pulled up and someone called 3out, “Can I give you a lift to higher ground?” “No, thanks,” said Smith, “I have faith in the Lord and he will save me.” Later a helicopter flew by, and Smith was now standing on the roof with water up to his neck. “Grab the rope,” yelled the pilot. “I will pull you up.” “No, thanks,” said Smith, ‘I have faith in the Lord and he will save me.” But after hours of treading water(踩水), poorly exhausted Smith drowned and went to his reward. As he arrived at the Pearly Gates(天国之门), Smith met his maker and complained about this turn of events. “Tell me, Lord,” he said, “I had such faith in you to save me and you let me down. What happened?” To which the Lord replied, “What do you want from me? I sent you two boats and a helicopter!”21. The first person to save Smith came ______.A. by canoe B. by motor boat C. by car D. by helicopter22. When the helicopter flew by, the water ______.A. was up to Smith’s feet B. rose to Smith’s neck C. was up to Smith’s neck D. rose over Smith’s head23. From the phrase “after hours of treading water”, we can guess that Smith ______.A, could not swim B. could swim C. liked swimming D. was a good swimmer24. What is the point of the story?A. People should have faith in God B. People should not have faith in God C. Too many chances mean no chance D. God helps those who help themselvesBA sign is another kind of language. Here are some of them that you see on the roads. Number one is a sign with the number thirty on it. When drivers see this sign, they must not go at more than thirty kilometres an hour. We see this sign when we are getting near a town. Number two is a sign that we're near a crossing. We must drive carefully. Number three is a sign that there is a bend in the road. Again, we must drive slowly and carefully. It is not safe to go round a bend very fast. Number four is a sign that there is another road coming in from the right. There is a junction(汇合处) at this place. Number five is a sign that there is a hill and number six is a sign that 4the road gets narrow. Drivers must go slowly and carefully. Number seven has the word “SCHOOL“ on it. This is a sign that there is a school at the side of the street or the road. Perhaps there are children going to or leaving school. So drivers must look carefully and go slowly. Number eight is a sign with the letter “P“ on it. The letter “P“ means “Parking“. At some places, there are the signs “No parking“ or “No waiting“. If a driver leaves his car near one of these signs, a policeman may come and write down the number of his car.25. At the places where you see Sign 1, ________. A. you are already out of a townB. you still have thirty kilometres to goC. there must be a town thirty kilometres awayD. there must be many houses and buildings not far away26. There stands Sign 2 near a place where________.A. two roads cross B. people can cross the roadC. the roads get narrow D. there are no traffic lights25. You have to drive not only slowly but also carefully when you find________.A. each of the eight signs B. either of Signs 2 and 3C. all of Signs 3, 5, 6 and 5 D. any of Signs 3, 5, 6 and 528. People put these signs on the roads to________.A. show drivers the way B. stop cars going too fastC. make driving even safer D. learn another kind of languageC.One summer my friend and I decided to go to Italy for a holiday and we decided to travel there without going through a travel agency. You know, you would be submerged(淹没) in crowds of tourists and lose lots of opportunities to get familiar with the country more closely. We started to think over our trip and managed to come up with a free tour of Italy.The trip was not very long but it was still very impressive. We looked forward to going there again! Of course, we spent lots of time arranging the trip, but it was well worth it! Of course I was afraid that something would go wrong and I was especially anxious about my visa, but everything went quite smoothly in the end.The most difficult part was getting a visa without an invitation. In the Italian consulate(领事馆), one must hand in some official paper proving that one has a hotel booked for oneself in order to get the visa. Then we had to solve the ticket problem. Airlines often sell cheap tickets and we bought ours far in advance. The next step was to book a hotel. We finally booked a hotel about thirty km away from the heart of Rome and it was the perfect choice for our trip.Every day we took a train that carried us to the heart of Rome. Our big house, which was surrounded by the forest, was a rare place for the fresh air and absolute silence, beautiful views, hospitable(好客的) hosts, comfortable living conditions which delighted us to no end. Besides this, we were very 5lucky that our mistress was Russian. She gave us a lot of advice that was of great us. She told us what transport to choose and where the best places to go.Don’t be afraid to arrange your trip by yourself. It’s not difficult! The only thing I’ll say right now is that we really enjoyed traveling by ourselves. We walked with a map and a guide-book to wherever we wanted and we even met some of our fellow countrymen on the way just twice or three times. So, if you’re also planning a “single” trip, don’t forget to take a Russian-Italian phrasebook as people in Italy prefer to speak in their native tongue.29. Why does the author want to go to Italy again?A. He had a great time there.B. Italy has a lot of attractions.C. His friend invited him to go there.D. He didn’t stay in Italy long enough30. What does the author think was the hardest in preparing for his Italian trip?A. Buying cheap airline tickets to Italy before traveling.B. Getting a visa without an invitation from the Italian consulate.C. Booking a comfortable hotel on his own in Rome.D. Solving the ticket problem far in advance.31. In the fourth paragraph the author mainly explains _____.A. the reason why he chose to live in the center of RomeB. the reason why the hotel he booked was the right choiceC. what transport they chose to travel in their Italian trip.D. the reason why the mistress gave them some adviceDBritain is a popular tourist place. But tours of the country have pros and cons.Good newsFree museums. No charge for outstanding collections of art and antiquities.Pop music. Britain is the only country to match the US on this score.Black cabs. London taxi drivers know where they are going even if there are never enough of them at weekends or night. Choice of food. Visitors can find everything from Ethiopian to Swedish restaurants.Bad newsPoor service. “It's part of the image of the place. People can dine out on the rudeness they have experienced,“ says Professor Tony Seaton, of London University's International Tourism Research Center.Lack of languages. Speaking slowly and clearly may not get many foreign visitors very far, even in the tourist traps(圈套).Rain. Still in the number one complaint(抱怨).No air-conditioning. So that even splendidly hot summers become as unbearable as the downpours.Overpriced hotels. The only European country with a higher rate of tax on hotel rooms is Denmark.632. The underlined part “pros and cons“ can be best replaced﹙替代﹚ by “_____“.A. advantages and disadvantages B. success and failure C. right and wrong D. likes and dislikes 33. What do tourists complain most?A. Poor service. B. Poor public transport. C. Rain. D. Overpriced hotels.34. What do we learn about pop music in Britain and the US from this passage?A. Pop music in Britain is better than that in the US.B. Pop music in Britain is almost as good as that in the US.C. Pop music in Britain is worse than that in the US.D. Pop music in Britain is quite different from that in the US.35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. You have to pay to visit the museums. B .It's very cheap to travel by taxi there.C. You cannot find Chinese food there. D. The public transport is poor there.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to keep healthy? It’s easy for us to catch a cold in winter and spring because the weather changes a lot in spring and it is too cold in winter. But if we take care in our life, all of us can keep healthy without any cold. 36 . This will stop germs（细菌,病毒） passing from one person to another. When you finish your work or before you eat, you’d better wash your hands.35 . Use a tissue（纸巾）, and then throw it into dustbins﹙垃圾箱﹚ at once. When others around you are coughing, I advise you to turn your head away from the people so that their viruses﹙细菌,病毒﹚won’t reach you.Get more fresh air. Germs like staying around in dry and warm rooms. 38 . Don’t stay too long in the places with too many people.If flu is going round house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill.39 Boil your toothbrush for about a minute. This kills germs .40 If you have used the toothbrush for three months or so, throw it away and buy a new one.A. Have a shower every dayB. Wash your hands oftenC. Don’t use your hands when coughing D. Don’t go out often when you are coughingE. Besides, don’t use the same toothbrush too longF. In this way, you won’t be infected﹙感染﹚ by these peopleG. you’d better stay in the places with more fresh air7第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There are many kinds of friends. Some are always 41 you, but don’t understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only 42 friends leave footprints.I shall always recall(回忆) the autumn and the girl with the 43 . she will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves 44 in the cool 45 . in such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves, 46 to the sound of them. Autumn is a 45 season but my life was uninteresting. The free days always got me 48 . but one day, the sound of a violin 49 into my ears like a stream(小溪) flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was 50 in playing her violin.I had 51 seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn’t know that I had been 52 there for so long, but my existence(存在）did not seem to disturb her.Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building 53 I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 54 . 55 we didn’t know each other, I thought we were already good friends. Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly 56 . to my astonishment(惊讶), the girl came over to me.“You must like violin,” she said. “Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked. Suddenly, a 55 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.“I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that 58 me,” she said.“In fact, it was your playing 59 gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered. “Let’s be friends.”The girl smiled, and so did I.I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure(身影) of the girl. She is like a 60 ---so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.41. A. with B. for C. against D. to42. A. good B. true C. new D. old43. A. sound B. song C. play D. 8violin44. A. shaking B. hanging C. rising D. floating45. A. wind B. snow C. air D. rain46. A. watching B. listening C. seeing D. hearing45. A. lively B. lovely C. harvest D. lonely48. A. up B. off C. down D. over49. A. flowed B. grew C. entered D. ran50. A. lost B. active C. busy D. interested51. A. once B. never C. often D. usually52. A. waiting B. stopping C. stand