河北省隆化县存瑞中学高中英语《Unit 4 Earthquakes》学案（无答案）（打包6套）新人教版必修1.zip

1Unit 4 EarthquakesPeriod One Warming up, Pre-reading & ReadingGoals: 1.learn something about earthquakes 2. Practise listening , general comprehending , detail comprehending , deep comprehending and oral reading.Step I.Warming up :look at the two photos and describe what might happen to the objects in the photos.1.____________________________＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿2__________________________＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿3._________________________________________________________Step II. Pre-readingLook at the four photos,what do you think will happen before an earthquake:1._____________________________＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿2.___________________________＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿3._____________________________＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿4.___________________________＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿Step III.Reading I. Read the text and tell which of the following are true(T) or false (F)1.several days before the earthquake, people in Tangshan noticed some strange things happening.( )2.People could hear the sound of plane when the plane was very high in the air.( )3.When the earthquake happened, no one outside Tangshan could hear it.( )4.The third paragraph of the reading passage tells us the great damage done to the city.( )5.After the earthquake, the army organized rescue teams to help the people trapped in the ruins. ( )II.Choose the best answer according to the text.1.We can infer from the passage that _________________.A.the rescue came soon after the earthquake.B.The people were so afraid that they all ran awayC.There were few big earthquakes in historyD.All the houses in the city fell down2.Why did not the people find out the sign of the earthquake?A. Because there were always planes flyingB. Because the water pipes cracked often2C. Because there were bright lights in the sky D. Because people did not think of these events.3. Which of the following didn't happen during the earthquake?A. There was a huge crack B. Steam burst out of the groundC .Many children were left without parents. D. Rescue teams were sent there4. Before the earthquake, the following happened except________.A. The water in the well rose and fell B. The well walls had cracks'C. The animals were too nervousD. People all knew the matter5. What is the main idea of this passage?A. The earth did not sleep that nightB. An earthquake happened to TangshanC. The animals could not sleepD. Earthquake happens now and thenIII. Fill in the blanks according to the text.At about 3:00 a.m, on July 28, 1976, people in Tangshan,Hebei province, woke up and saw bright lights in the sky. They didn't pay much attention and went back to bed as ______that night.At 3:42 a.m. everything began to _______.the greatest earthquake of the 20th century began eleven kilometers________below the city. It was heard in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers_________. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. Two -third of the people died or were________during the earthquake.Two survivors couldn't believe it was natural. Nearly everything was ________. Most of the buildings were_________and many farm animals died. Then later that afternoon,_______big quake shook Tangshan. Some _______workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.All hope was not lost.the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Slowly, the city began to _________again.*在课本中找出这些词组划 上.立刻，马上＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 仿佛，好象＿＿＿＿＿＿＿结束，终结＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 严重受损，破败不堪＿＿＿＿＿掘出，发现＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 许多，大量的＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿评价不高＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 象往常一样＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿成为废墟＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ． ． ．的数量＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿1《Unit 4 Earthquakes》Period Two Language pointsPart One 1.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.imagine: v. n. _____________1) imagine + n. /pron./doing 2) imagine +宾语从句 我想象不出月球的生活是什么样子.I can’t imagine _____ _____ on the moon.We can’t imagine ________ without electriciry or water.我们想象不出没有电和水的生活.Can you imagine _____________________in a hundred years?你能想象一百年后生活会是什么样子吗?2. A ______ gas came ______ _____ the cracks. 有臭味的气体从缝隙中冒出来.smelly : smell+ y = adj. smell n./v p.______/_______ pp.________/________They were all hungry and the food ______good.I can ______something burning in the kitchen.Please throw the _______fish away.3. … the water pipes in some buildings cracked and ________.(破裂)burst :______ ______ 爆裂 ,破裂如果你再吹的话,气球就爆了._______________________________________________________burst into + n. 1) 闯入,破门而入Some robbers _______ ________ that house.( )2) 突然起来He burst into ___________. 他突然哭了起来.3) burst into+ n.burst out + doing……He burst into laughter.= _____________________________________He burst out crying.=______________________________________4. It seemed that the world was _____ _____ ______.(结束,终结)2The meeting was ______ ______ ________.( )Compare : at the end of by the end of in the endat the end of __________________; by the end of___________;用于__________时态; in the end __________________ 1) . His father will return home ________________ this year.2) . He became a scientist _____________________.3) . How many English words had you learned ____________________ last term?5. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay _____ _______.(成为废墟)Compare: ruin ; destroy ; damage1)damage_________________________________________________________________The accident did a lot of _________ to his car. 2)destroy____________________________________________________________The earthquake ___________ almost the whole town. 3)ruin________________________________________________________________ The fire ruined the castle. ( )The house has fallen _____ ________. (成为废墟)The company is facing ruin. ( )Everywhere they looked nearly everything was_________. He ______ his girl friend’s future.Soft wood ________easily.The storm did a lot of _____ to the crops.Consolidation:巩固练习1.Years of fighting left the village in ________.A. destroy B.damage C.ruins D. ruin2.She burst _________ when she heard the sad news.A.into laughter B. into laughing C. out crying D. out tears3.The flood caused a lot of _______ to the crops.A. destroy B. damage C.ruin D. ruins5. We will have learned 4,000 English words ______________ this term.A. at the end of B. in the end of C. at the end D. by the end of 6.We can hardly imagine _________________ on the island alone for so many days.3A. to live B. living C. to be lived D. live 1《Unit 4 Earthquakes》Period Three Language pointsPart Two1.Two-thirds of the people died or were _______(受伤) during the earthquake. More than 61% of the surface of the earth ____covered by water.Seventy percent of the workers in this factory __________young.Compare: injure hurt wound 1) He was slightly __________in the car accident.2) He got __________in the fighting.3) What you said ________my feeling.2.Some of the ___ (救援) workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.Rescue n. 援救,救援,营救 a ________ ________ 救援队 go/come to one’s _________ 援救某人营救队正设法赶到矿工被困的地方.___________________________1) v. rescue---__________ 从---中救出消防队员从着火的房子中救出了一个婴儿.______________________3.People were __________. (震惊)shock adj._________ ( ) adj. __________( )1) n. 震惊, 打击 〔U〕The bad news left us in a state of ___________.( )〔C〕_________________________________他妻子的死对他来说是个沉重的打击.His wife’s death was ______ _______ _______ for him.2)v. 使---震惊,使震撼 be sho cked ____/_____对---感到震惊We ______ _______ ________ his sudden death.( )他的粗鲁行为使我感到震惊._____________________________ __4. bury v. p._____ pp.________ 埋葬,掩埋,专心致志于他的父母被埋在树下. _______________________________be buried in ---/ bury oneself in --- 埋头于---,专心于---他整天埋头工作.________________________________________ _be buried in thought ________________2________ ________ thought , he didn’t know what happened.5. rise vi. P. ________ pp. __________ (上升,升起, 起身)raise vt. 举起,抬起,养活,饲养Her job is _______chickens.Her temperature is still__________.The students are ___________the flag on the playgroundHe ________from his chair when the door bell rang.She ________ her voice to make herself heard.Consolidation:1. I was __________ to hear that he had died.A. shocking B. shocked C. shock D. being shocked 2.The number of the teachers in this area _______.A. are increasing B. have been increased C.is increasing D. has been increased3. This is the best way ____ the _________miners.A. rescuing, burying B. to rescue, buried C. rescue, burying D.rescuing, buried 4. I don’t know why why she’s looking at me ________she knew me . I’ve never seen her before.A. as B.although C. even if D. as if 5. Five people were _____ in the accident and were taken to the hospital at once. A. injured B. damaged C. destroyed D. wounded6.Everybody got ___________ when they heard the ______ story.A.shocked, shocked B. shocking, shockingC.shocked, shocking D.shocking, shocked 7.The old man ________ his research.A.buried him in B. buried himself in C.buried himself to D.buried him to 8.The two sportsmen congratulated each other ______ winning the match by shaking hands. A. with B. on C. in D. to9._____ from the number of cars, there were not many people at the club yet. A.To judge B.Judged C.Judging D. Having judged1《Unit 4 Earthquakes》Period Four Grammar 定语从句Goals:1.知识与能力（Learn the names and rules of the Attributive Clause）2.过程与方法（Discuss and learn s eparately and then cooperatively）3.情感目标与价值观（Know something about English）一.Some important names:1．定语从句:___________________________________所以叫作定语从句。2． 先行词:________________________________即先行词3． 定语从句通常出现在_____之后，由关系词（_________________）引出。4. 关系词： __________的词，分为关系代词（______________________）和关系副词(_______________)。5. 关系词常有 3个作用： a________________b_______________c_______________________二.Some important rules: (一)关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在从句中做___语(1) The boys _____ are playing football are from Class One.(2) 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。_______________________________2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当___语，常可_____。(1) Mr. Liu is the person (_____) you talked about on the bus.(2)汤姆就是我要见的那个男孩.___________________________________3. which指物，__________________________ (1) Football is a game ______ is liked by most boys.(2) 这是他昨天买的钢笔.__________ ______________________________ 4. that指人时，相当于____或者____；指物时，相当于____,_____________(1) The number of the people _______ come to visit the city is 1000.(2) 我今天早晨见到的那个男人在哪?________________________________5. whose通常指___，也可指___，在定语从句中做___语(1) 他有一个父亲是医生的朋友.___________________________________(2) I once lived in a house ______ roof has fallen in.whose指物时，常用 the+名词+of+which 来代替(3) The classroom ______ door is broken will soon be repaired.(4) The classroom _____________ is broken will soon be repaired.6．介词+关系词1）介词后面的关系词不能省略。 2）that 前不能有介词。3） 某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的“介词+关系词“结构可以同关系副词 when ,where和 why 互换。This is the house in which I lived two years ago. This is the house ______I lived two years ago. This is the reason why he came late.2This is the reason__________ he came late.(二) 关系副词引导的定语从句1. when指时间，在定 语从句中做________.(1) I still remember the day _____ I first came to the school.2. where指地点，在定语从句中做_______.(1) Shanghai is the city ______ I was born.3. why指原因，在定语从句中做_________.(1) Please tell me the reason _______ you missed the plane.注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由______________从句替换(三) 关系代词 that 的用法:1.不用 that的情况 (a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here. （改正）(b) 介词后不能用。 We depend on the land from _____ we get our food. We depend on the land ____________ we get our food from.2.只能用 that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 1.(1).当先行词是 anything,something, nothing, everything, few, all, none, little, some等时或由 every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时Have you taken down everything _______ Mr. Li has said?(2). All _____can be done has been done.2. 当先行词被序数词修饰(1) The first place _______ they visited in London was the Big Ben.3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时(1) This is the best film ______ I have seen.4. 当形容词被 the very, the only 修饰时(1) This is the very good dictionary ______I want to buy,(2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing ______ he owned.5. 当先行词前面有 who, which等疑问代词时(1) Who is the man______ is standing there?(2) Which is the T-shirt ______ fits me most?6. 当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时The typhoon killed the people and cattle _____ were killed in the field.7．当先行词 在定语从句中作表语时：My home town is not the one _______ it used to be ten years ago.8. 当 way作先行词时：I don’t like the way 1.___________ you spoke to her .32.___________3.___________1《Unit 4 Earthquakes》1.翻译下列句子: 1 This 1.This is the factory which they want to visit. 2. My sister works in a bookshop in which we can read many kinds of books.3. Have you visited the city where the famous scientist was born? 4. Is this the museum which they visited last month? 5. The pencil with which he wrote was broken. 6 我坐在一个叫玛利的女孩旁边。 7 她就是三年前教我英语的老师。 8 这是去上海的最后一班车。 9 你知道他今天早上迟到的原因吗？ 10 我们没找到她工作的那个工厂。 2.单项选择: 1.He is the only man_____ I can find for the work. a. who's b. whose c. that d. which 2.I,_____ your close friend, will try my best to help you out. a. who is b. who am c. that is d. what is 3.September 18,1912 is the day_____ we'll never forget. a. that b. when c. on which d. on that 4.Mr. Green, _____ has come for a visit to China, arrived in Shanghai yesterday. a. whom b. that c. which d. who 5.He_____ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. a. what b. who c. which d. as 6.Who_____ has seen the TV film doesn't admire it. a. that b. who c. which d. as 7.Those_____ want to see the film please put down your names here. a. which b. what c. whose d. who 8.This is one of the most exciting football games_____ I have ever seen. a. that b. which c. what d. whom 9.Mr. Smith is the only one of those foreigners who_____ in China. a. works b. is working c. are working d. has been working 10.Is this factory_____ we visited last year? a. where b. in which c. the one d. at which 11. Who's the comrade_____ you just shook hand with? a. whom b. which c. whose d. of which 212. The knife_____ we cut the bread is very sharp. a. with which b. that which c. which with d. which 13. Is this the factory_____ colour TV sets are produced? a. that b. which c. in which d. in that 14. The first English novel_____ I read was Robinson Crusoe. a. which b. that c. where d. who 15. I remember the day_____ I first cane to the college. a. on which b. in which c. which d. that 16. I have a lot of friends,_____ are college students. a. some of them b. some of which c. some of whom d. some of that 17. Do you know the reason_____ he was late for school? a. of it b. for it c. which d. for which 18. Where is the window_____ glass is broken? a. which b. that c. whose d. its 19. That was the reason_____ Mac gave me the other day. a. why b. for that c. which d. for which 20. Is there any question_____ troubles you much? a. which b. where c. who d. that 3.用合适的关系代词或关系副词填 空21. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend. 22.This is the professor ___taught me chemistry in 1980 . 23The hospital_____ was built five years ago has been modernized. 24.This is the boy ____father died three years ago 25.The film ____we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting. 26.Do you know the student _____was praised at the meeting? 27.1949 is the year ____the People’s Republic of China was founded. 28.They work in a factory _____makes radio parts. 29.They work in a factory _____radio parts are made. 30.This is the vision phone through _____we can see and talk to our friends. 31.Here are players from Japan, _____some of are our old friends. 32.She lives in a small village, ____is only three miles from here. 33She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, ____she has some friends. 34.We’ll put off the meeting till next week, _____we won’t be so busy. 35.The sun gives the earth light and heat, ____is very important to the living things. 36Those ____want to go to the computer room write your names here.37He was often late, ___made his teacher very angry.3