河北省衡水市冀州中学2015-2016学年高二下学期期末考试试题B卷（全科）.zip

1试卷类型：B 卷 河北冀州中学 2015—2016 学年度下学期期末考试高二年级数学试题（文）考试时间 120 分钟 试题分数 150 分1、选择题：（本大题共 12 个小题,每小题 5 分,共 60 分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.）1．已知全集 =（ ）.{1,2345},1,23,4()UUABCAB则A．{5} B．{3} C．{1，2，4，5} D．{1，2，3，4}2．命题“ ”的否定是( ),0xxRA． B．22,0xxRC． D． ,xx3．设 aR，则 1是 a 的（ ）A.充要条件 B．既不充分也不必要条件 C．充分但不必要条件 D．必要但不充分条件4． 设 ， ， ，则（ ）12log33.0blncA. B. C. D.caaacbbac5．已知等比数列{ }的前 项和为 ,且 ，则数列 的公比 的值为（ nnS317{}nq）A．2 B．3 C．2 或 3 D．2 或-36．正三角形 中， , 是边 上的点，且满足 ，则 =（ CAD=BCAD）A． B． C. D．2912477．执行如右图所示的程序框图，若输出的 5k，则输入的整数p的最大值为（ ）A．31 B．16 C．15 D．14 8．已知某几何体的三视图如图所示，当 取得最大值时，xy该几何体的体积为（ ）A． B．7168正视图 侧视图俯视图2710 xy2C． D．7429.函数 f(x)＝sin(ωx＋φ)，(其中|φ|0”为真命题，则 的最小值是__________． 221a＋15．如图，点( x， y)在四边形 ABCD 内部和边界上运动，那么 3x－ y 的最小值为________．16．在数列 中, ,若 (k 为常数),na*Nkan12则称 为“等差比数列” ，下列是对“等差比数列”的判断：n①k 不可能为 0；②等差数列一定是“等差比数列” ；③等比数列一定是“等差比数列” ；④“等差比数列”中可以有无数项为 0.其中正确判断命题的序号是_________ 3三、解答题（解答应写出文字说明、证明过 程或演算步骤.） 17.（本小题满分 12 分）已知函数 21()3sincosfxx, .xR(Ⅰ)求函数 f的最大值和最小正周期 ;(Ⅱ) ABC的内角 ,的对边分别 ,abc且 3, ()0fC,若 sin()2sin,AC求 ab的值.18. （本小题满分 12 分）某高校在 2015 年的自主招生考试成绩中随机抽取 40 名学生的笔试成绩,按成绩共分成五组:第1 组[75,80),第 2 组[80,85),第 3 组[85,90),第 4 组[90,95),第 5 组[95,100],得到的频率分布直方图如图所示,同时规定成绩在 90 分以上(含 90 分)的学生为“优秀”, 成绩小于 90 分的学生为“良好”,且只有成绩为“优秀”的学生才能获得面试资格.(I)求“优秀”和“良好”学生的人数;(11)如果用分层抽样的方法从“优秀”和“良好”的学生中选出 10 人,求“优秀”和“良好” 的学生分别选出几人?(III)已知甲是在(II)选出的“优秀”学生中的一个,若从选出的“优秀”学生中再选 2 人参加某专项测 试,求甲被选中的概率 .19. （本小题满分 12 分）如图,四棱锥 P—ABCD 中,底面 ABCD 是边长为 的正方形 E, F 分别为 PC,BD 的中点,a侧面 PAD⊥底面 ABCD,且 PA=PD= AD.24(Ⅰ)求证:EF//平面 PAD;(Ⅱ)求三棱锥 C—PBD 的体积.20. （本小题满分 12 分）已知:圆 1O过点(0,1),并且与直线 1y相切,则圆心 1O的轨迹为 C,过一点 (1,)A作直线 l与曲线 C交于不同两点 ,MN,分别在 两点处作曲线 的切线 2l,直线 2l的交点为 P。(1)求曲线 的轨迹方程.(2)求证:直线 12,l的交点 P 在一条直线上,并求出此直线方程. 21. （本小题满分 12 分） 已知函数 2()lnfxax(Ⅰ)当 a=﹣2 时,求函数 f(x)的单调区间;(Ⅱ)若 g(x)= + 在 1,+∞)上是单调函数,求实数 a 的取值范围.()f[【选考题】请考生在第 22、23、24 题中任选一道作答，多答、不答按本选考题的首题进行评分．22.(本小题满分 10 分)选修 4—1：几何证明选讲 如图所示, 为圆 的切线, 为切点,PAOA，两 点 ，于交 圆 CB,20,PB的角平分线与 和圆 分别交于点 和 .DE（I） 求证 （II） 求 的值. A23．(本小题满分 10 分）选修 4—4：坐标系与参数方程 已知平面直角坐标系 ,以 为极点, 轴的非负半轴为极轴建立极坐标系, ,曲线 的xOyx C参数方程为 。点 是曲线 上两点，点 的极坐标分别2cos()in,为 参 数 ,ABC,AB为 。12,5(,))365（I）写出曲线 的普通方程和极坐标方程;C（II）求 的值.AB24.（本小题满分 10 分）选修 4-5：不等式选讲已知函数 R.()|2||,fxxa（I）当 时，解不等式 ；3a0f（II）当 时， .求 的取值范围。(,)x()x河北冀州中学2015—2016 学年度下学期期末考试高二年级数学答案（文）一． 选择题：A 卷：BAACC BBDAD BDB 卷：ABCBD DCABA DB二． 填空题：42 ①④三．解答题：17. （本小题满分 12 分）解:(1) 31cos2()sinin()126xfx x 则 f的最大值为 0, )3kZ时取到; -------------5 分最小正周期是 2T [------------------------------6 分 (2) ()sin)106fC则 sin(2)16C 0263C si()2siA由正弦定理得 ab① 由余弦定理得 2cos3ca 即 29ab② 由①②解得 3 ----------------------------12 分 18. （本小题满分 12 分）解:(Ⅰ)依题意良好学生的人数是 40.170.6528,优秀学生人数是40281----------------------- 4 分 6(Ⅱ)优秀与良好的人数之比是 3:7,所以采用分层抽样抽取的 10 人中优秀人数是 3,良好人数是 7 ------------------------ 8 分 (Ⅲ) 将(Ⅱ)中选取的优秀学生记作甲,乙,丙,则从这 3 人中选取 2 人的基本事件是甲乙,乙丙,甲丙共 3 个,其中含甲的基本事件是甲乙,甲丙共 2 个,所以甲被选中的概率是23----------------------------12 分 19. （本小题满分 12 分）解:(Ⅰ)证明:连接 AC,则 F 是 AC 的中点, E 为 PC 的中点,故在 CPA 中 ,EF//PA, 且 PA 平面 PAD,EF 平面 PAD,∴EF//平面 PAD---6 分(Ⅱ)取 AD 的中点 M,连接 PM,∵PA=PD,∴PM⊥AD,又平面 PAD⊥平面 ABCD, 平面 PAD∩平面 ABCD=AD,∴PM⊥平面 ABCD. 在直角 PAM 中,求得 PM= ,a21∴ PM= ---------12 分3BCDPCVBCS320.解: (1)由定义可知 C 的轨迹方程为 24xy. -----------------4 分(2)设 12(,)(,)MxyN, 直线 MN的方程 1()kx 在 M 处的切线方程为 11)xy 在 N 处的切线方程为 22( 解得 P 点坐标为( 11,4) ---------------------8 分而 2)4ykx,整理得 240xk 所以 1,故 k点所在直线方程为 20xy. ----------------------12 分721.解:(Ⅰ) 的单调递增区间是(1,+∞), 的单调递减区间是(0,1). -----4 分()fx()fx(Ⅱ)由题意得 ,函数 g(x)在 1,+∞) 上是单调函数. 2agx[若函数 g(x)为 1,+∞)上的单调增函数,则 在 1,+∞)上恒成立, [ ()0gx即 在 1,+∞)上恒成立,设 ,-------------8 分2ax2∵ 在 1,+∞) 上单调递减, ()[∴ ,∴a≥0 ---------------------------------10 分max(1)0②若函数 g(x)为 1,+∞)上的单调减函数,则 在 1,+∞)上恒成立,不可能. [ ()0gx[∴实数 a 的取值范围 0,+∞)-----------------------------------12 分 23. (本题满分 10 分)解：(1) 参数方程 普通方程 ------2cos,()inxy为 参 数 22()4xy3 分普通方程 ------622()4si ()x为 参 数分方法 1： 可知 , 为直径，2,5(,)()36AB2AOB4AB方法 2 直角坐标 两点间距离 ------,(3)(1)10 分24.(本题满分 10 分)解：（1） ------21, 23()5, 2xfx分8------210, 1, 353553,2, ,213xxxxx当 时 ， 即 解 得当 时 ， 即 解 得当 时 ， 即 解 得不 等 式 解 集 为5 分（2） 恒成立2|2|02|| 3axaxax或即 ------104a分1试卷类型：B 卷 河北冀州中学 2015 年-----2016 年下学期期末考试高二年级物理试题考试时间 90 分钟 试题分数 1001、选择题（本题共 15 小题，每小题 4 分，共 60 分．其中 1—10 小题是单选题,11—15 是多选题,多选题给出的四个选项中，全部选对的得 4 分，选不全的得 2 分，有选错或不答的得 0 分． ）1、伽利略对自由落体的研究，开创了研究自然规律的科学方法，这个科学方法的核心（ ）A．对自然现象进行总结归纳 B．用科学实验进行探究C．对自然现象进行总结归纳，并用实验进行验证D．把实验和逻辑推理（包括数学运算）和谐的结合起来2、当气垫导轨上滑块经过光电门时，其上的遮光条将光遮住，电子计时器可自动记录遮光时间 ，测得遮光条的宽度为 ，用 近似代表滑块通过光电门时的瞬时速度，为使更接近瞬时速度，正确的措施是（ ）A 换用宽度更窄的遮光条 B 提高测量遮光条宽度的精确度D 使滑块的释放点更靠近光电门 D 增大气垫导轨与水平面的夹角3、一物体作匀加速直线运动，通过一段位移 Δx 所用的时间为 t1，紧接着通过下一段位移 Δx 所用的时间为 t2。则物体运动的加速度为 ( )A． B． C． D．4、一质点沿 x 轴正方向做直线运动，通过坐标原点时开始计时，其 ﹣t 的图象如图所示，则下列说法正确的是( )A．质点做匀速直线运动，速度为 0.5m/s B．质点做匀加速直线运动，加速度为0.5m/sC．质点在第 1 s 内的平均速度 0.75m/s D．质点在 1 s 末速度为 1.5m/s5、甲乙两车在一平直道路上同向运动，其 图象如图所示，图中 OPQ 和 OQT 的面积2分别为 和 （ ） 。初始时，甲车在乙车前方 处。下列选项不正确的是( )A．若 ，两车不会相遇 B．若 ，两车相遇 2 次C．若 ，两车相遇 1 次 D．若 ，两车相遇 1 次6、距地面高 5m 的水平直轨道 A、 B 两点相距 2m，在 B 点用细线悬挂一小球，离地高度为h，如图。小车始终以 的速度沿轨道匀速运动，经过 A 点时将随车携带的小球由轨道高度自由卸下，小车运动至 B 点时细线被轧断，最后两球同时落地。 （不计空气阻力，取重力加速度的大小 ） 。可求得 h 等于（ )A．1.25m B．2.25m C．3.75m D．4.75m7、如图，直线 a 和曲线 b 分别是在平直公路上行驶的汽车 a 和 b 的位置一时间（x-t）图线，由图可知（ ）A.在时刻 t1 ，a 车追上 b 车 B.在时刻 t2 ，a、b 两车运动方向相反C.在 t1到 t2这段时间内，b 车的速率先增大后减小D.在 t1到 t2这段时间内，b 车的速率一直不 a 车大8、L 型木板 P（上表面光滑）放在固定斜面上，轻质弹簧一端固定在木板上，另一端与置3于木板上表面的滑块 Q 相连，如图所示。若 P、Q 一起沿斜面匀速下滑，不计空气阻力。则木板 P 的受力个数为（ ）A． 3 B． 4 C． 5 D． 6 9、如图所示，细绳的一段固定在 O 点，另一端悬挂质量为 m 的小球 A，为使细绳与竖直方向夹角为 30°，小球 A 处于静止状态，对小球施加的最小外力等于（ ）A． mg B． mg C． mg D． mg10、具有天然放射性的 90 号元素钍的同位素钍 232 经过一系列 α 衰变和 β 衰变之后，变成稳定的 82 号元素铅 208.下列判断中正确的是( )A．钍核比铅核多 24 个质子 B．钍核比铅核多 16 个中子C．这一系列衰变过程中共释放出 4 个 α 粒子和 6 个 β 粒子D．这一系列衰变过程中共发生了 6 次 α 衰变和 6 次 β 衰变11.如图示，C 是水平地面，A、B 是两个长方形物体，F 是作用在 B 上沿水平方向的力。物体 A 和 B 以相同的速度做匀速直线运动。由此可判断 A、B 间的动摩擦因数 μ 1和 B、C 间的动摩擦因数 μ 2可能是（ ）A. μ 1=0 μ 2=0 B. μ 1=0 μ 2≠0C. μ 1≠0 μ 2=0 D. μ 1≠0 μ 2≠012、如图所示，质量均可忽略的轻绳与轻杆承受弹力的最大值一定，杆的 A 端用铰链固定，光滑轻小滑轮在 A 点正上方， B 端吊一重物 G，现将绳的一端拴在杆的 B 端，用拉力 F 将 B端缓缦上拉，在 AB 杆达到竖直前（均未断） ，关于绳子的拉力 F 和杆受的弹力 FN的变化，下列判断正确的是（ ）A． F 变大 B． F 变小 C． FN不变 D． FN变小13、一端装有定滑轮的斜面体放在粗糙地面上，A、B 两物体通过细绳连接，并处于静止状态（不计绳的质量和绳与滑轮间的摩擦） ，如图所示．现用水平力 F 作用于物体 B 上，缓慢拉开一小角度，此过程中斜面体与物体 A 仍然静止．则下列说法正确的是（ ）A．在缓慢拉开 B 的过程中，水平力 F 不变 B．斜面体所受地面的支持力一定不变C．斜面对物体 A 作用力的合力不变 D．斜面体受到地面的摩擦力一定变大414、下列说法中正确的是( )A．卢瑟福通过实验发现质子的核反应方程为 Error!He＋Error!N― →Error!O＋Error!HB．放射性元素的半衰期随温度的升高而增加C．一个动量为 p 的电子对应的物质波波长为 hp(h 为普朗克常量)D．从能级图中可知，氢原子从 n＝2 能级跃迁到 n＝1 能级释放出的光子能量高于从n＝4 能级跃迁到 n＝2 能级所释放出的光子能量15、下列说法正确的是( )A． β 衰变现象说明电子是原子核的组成部分B． 在中子轰击下生成 和 的过程中，原子核中的平均核子质量变小C．太阳辐射能量主要来自太阳内部的聚变反应D．卢瑟福依据极少数 α 粒子发生大角度散射提出了原子核式结构模型[第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 40 分 )二、填空题(8 分)16、一个小球沿斜面向下运动，用每间隔 s 曝光一次的频闪相机拍摄不同时刻小球位置的照片，如图所示，即照片上出现的相邻两个小球的像之间的时间间隔为 s，测得小球在几个连续相等时间内位移(数据见表)，x1(cm) x2(cm) x3(cm) x4(cm)8.20 9.30 10.40 11.50则：(1)小球在相邻相等时间内的位移差 (选填“相等”或“不相等”)，小球运动性质属直线运动．(2)有甲、乙两同学计算小球加速度的方法如下：5甲同学： ， ， ，乙同学： ， ，你认为甲、乙中哪位同学的计算方法较准确？ ，加速度值为____________．三、本题共 3 小题，满分 32 分。解答应写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要演算步骤。只写出最后答案的不能得分。有数值计算的题，答案中必须明确写出数值和单位。17、 （本题１０分）滑块 a、 b 沿水平面上同一条直线发生碰撞；碰撞后两者粘在一起运动；经过一段时间后，从光滑路段进入粗糙路段。两者的位置 x 随时间 t 变化的图像如图所示。求：（ⅰ）滑块 a、 b 的质量之比；（ⅱ）整个运动过程中，两滑块克服摩擦力做的功与因碰撞而损失的机械能之比。１8、(本题 10 分)某同学表演魔术时，将一小型条形磁铁藏在自己的袖子里，然后对着一悬挂的金属小球指手画脚，结果小球在他神奇的“功力”下飘动起来．假设当隐藏的小磁铁位于小球的左上方某一位置 C(∠ QCS＝30°)时，金属小球偏离竖直方向的夹角 θ 也是30°，如图所示．已知小球的质量为 m，该同学(含磁铁)的质量为 M，求此时：(1)悬挂小球的细线的拉力大小为多少？(2)该同学受到地面的支持力和摩擦力大小各为多少？619、(本题 12 分)驾驶证考试中的路考，在即将结束时要进行目标停车，考官会在离停车点不远的地方发出指令，要求将车停在指定的标志杆附近，终点附近的道路是平直的，依次有编号为 A、B、C、D、E 的五根标志杆，相邻杆之间的距离△L=12．0m。一次路考中，学员甲驾驶汽车，学员乙坐在后排观察并记录时间，学员乙与车前端面的距离为△s=2.0m。假设在考官发出目标停车的指令前，汽车是匀速运动的，当学员乙经过 O 点考官发出指令：“在 D 标志杆目标停车”，发出指令后，学员乙立即开始计时，学员甲需要经历 △t=0.5s的反应时间才开始刹车，开始刹车后汽车做匀减速直线运动，直到停止。学员乙记录下自己经过 B、C 杆时的时刻 tB=4.50s，t C=6.50s。已知 LOA=44m。求：(1)刹车前汽车做匀速运动的速度大小 v0及汽车开始刹车后做匀减速直线运动的加速度大小 a；(2)汽车停止运动时车头前端面离 D 的距离。河北冀州中学2015 年-----2016 年下学期期末考试物理试题答案1、选择题题号 1 2 3 4 5选项 A D A D D题号 6 7 8 9 10选项 A B C A B题号 11 12 13 14 15选项 BD BC BD BCD ADＡ卷与Ｂ卷的１题与２题互换，１４题与１５题互换二、填空题(8 分)16、 、(1)相等 匀加速(匀变速) (2) 乙同学 1.10 m/7三、17、 【答案】 （1） ；（2）18【答案】(1) mg ；(2) N＝ Mg＋ mg ， f＝ mg【解析】本题主要考查共点力平衡条件；(1)以小球为研究对象，受力分析如图甲所示，则由平衡条件得Fsin30°＝ sin30°cos30°＋ Fcos30°＝ mg解得 F＝ ＝ mg(2)以小球和该同学整体为研究对象，受力分析如图乙所示，8由平衡条件得f＝ Fsin30°N＋ Fcos30°＝ (M＋ m)g将 F 值代入解得 f＝ mg ， N＝ Mg＋ mg.19、 【答案】(1)；(2)6m【解析】本题主要考查匀变速运动规律；(1)汽车从 O 到标志杆 B 的过程中汽车从 O 到标志杆 C 的过程中联立方程解得(2)汽车从开始到停下运动的距离可得 72m因此汽车停止运动时车头前端面在 CD 之间离 D 的距离为 6m。1试卷类型：B 卷 河北冀州中学 2015---2016 学年期末考试高二年级英语试题考试时间 120 分钟 试题分数 150 分第 I 卷(100 分)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答相应小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do first?A. Have a coffee. B. Fix the bike. C. Clean the windows.2．What is the date today? A. May lst. B. May 2nd. C. May 3rd.3. Where will the speakers probably buy something to eat?A. At a cafe. B. At a service station. C. At the airport.4. How does the woman feel?A. Proud. B. Pleased. C. Angry.5．What is the conversation mainly about?A. A book. B. A film. C. A bookcase.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。6. When does the woman usually go to the US?A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter.7. Where did the woman go on holiday last month?A. To America. B. To Canada. C. To Mexico.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. How did the woman improve her French?A. By listening to the radio.B. By watching French films. C. By speaking as much as possible.9. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Believe in himself. B. Change learning methods. C. Practise 2French with her.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where is the woman now?A. In London. B. In Kingsford. C. In Briston.11. What does the woman think of the life in London?A. Boring. B. Peaceful. C. Expensive.12. What will the man do this summer?A. Organize sporting activities. B. Work as a pool lifeguard.C. Teach people to swim.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates.14. When are the business hours?A. From 9: 00 am to 6: 00 pm. B. From 7: 00 am to 7: 00 pm.C. From 7: 15 am to 6: 36 pm.15. Why is the woman worried?A. She will be fined heavily.B. Her insurance will be raised.C. She will be forbidden to drive.16. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Challenge the ticket. B. Call the police officer. C. Throw away the ticket.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. How did a North American Indian boy prove himself an adult?A. By drinking enough alcoho1． B. By wearing traditional clothes．C. By staying in the woods alone safely for some time.18．At what age does an American child become an adult?A. 16. B. 18. C. 21. 19．What could the speaker probably be?A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A writer.20. What is the speaker talking about?A. Customs for children.B. Legal activities for adults.C. Adult ages in different countries.3第二部分： 阅读理解 （共两节， 满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AA store that sells husbands has just opened in Ottawa, where a woman may go to choose a husband from many men.The store consists of 6 floors and the men increase in positive attributes（品质，特点）as the shopper goes up the flights. There is, however, a catch（陷阱）. As you open the door to any floor, you may choose a man from that floor, but if you go up a floor, you cannot go back down except to exit the building.So a woman goes to the shopping center to find a husband. On the first floor the sign on the door reads: Floor 1 — These men have jobs. The woman reads the sign and says to herself, “Well, that’s better than my last boyfriend, but I wonder what’s further up?”So up she goes. The second floor sign reads: Floor 2 — These men have jobs and love kids. The woman remarks to herself, “That’s great, but I wonder what’s further up?” And up she goes again. The third floor sign reads: Floor 3 — These men have jobs, love kids and are extremely good-looking. “Hmm, better.” The fourth floor sign reads: Floor 4 — These men have jobs, love kids, are extremely good-looking and help with the housework. “Wow!” exclaims the woman, “Very tempting. But, there must be more, further up!”And again she heads up another flight. The fifth floor sign reads: Floor 5 — These men have jobs, love kids, are extremely good-looking, help with the housework and have a strong romantic character. “Oh, mercy me! But just think…, what must be awaiting me further on?”So up to the sixth floor she goes. The sixth floor sign reads: Floor 6 — You are visitor 3, 456, 789, 012 to this floor. There are no men on this floor. Thank you for shopping Husband Mart and have a nice day.21. The writer intends us to believe that _____.A. women are hard to pleaseB. husbands are hard to shopC. women think they are better than menD. women can’t be too careful when choosing husbands422. Why do women tend to go up the floor until they reach the top floor ?A. Because they think the husbands downstairs are not suitable.B. Because they are sure that the best husbands are on the top floor.C. Just because they think even better husbands may be upstairs.D. Maybe they know the catch very well.23. What result can we learn from the passage?A. Women are not good at shopping husbands. B. Women are kinder than men. C. Women are romantic. D. More women will leave the shop alone.BAfter a terrible electrical accident, which caused him to become both blind and deaf, the whole world became completely dark and quiet for Robert Edwards for almost ten years. The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life. His family, especially his wife, did their best to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live.One hot summer afternoon, he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once. He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet, but he was struck by the lightning. Witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up some 20 minutes later lying face down in muddy water at the base of the tree. He was trembling badly, but when he opened his eyes, he could hardly believe what he saw: a plough and a wall. When Mrs. Edwards came running up to him, shouting to their neighbors to call for help, he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years. The news of Robert regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread, and many doctors came to examine him. Most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the shock he got from the lightning. However, none of them could give a convincing answer as to why this should have happened. The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that, since Robert lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock, perhaps, the only way for him to regain them was by another sudden shock. 24. The reason for Robert’s attempts to kill himself was that _________.A. nobody in the world cared about himB. a terrible traffic accident happened to himC. he was struck by the lightning once more5D. he had to live in a dark and silent world25. What was Robert doing when he was struck by the lightning?A. Sheltering from the rain under a tree. B. Driving a car. C. Taking a walk with a stick. D. Lying on the ground.26. We can learn from the text that ________. A. Robert’s wife sent for doctors immediately after the shockB. many doctors came because Robert was badly injuredC. there was no accurate explanation for Robert’s recoveryD. a sudden injury in the head led to Robert’s recovery27. What’s the best title of the whole passage?A. A Terrible Electrical Accident B. Robert Edwards and His WifeC. An Unforgettable Experience D. What a Sudden ShockCItalian Lakes and Greek Islands (12 Days)Prices starting from＄1,999Your tour begins in Milan, Italy, and moves on to the pretty Italian Lake District and the attractive resort(胜地) of Stresa, your home for two nights. Collette Vacations has carefully chosen the Costa Victoria as your home away from home for your 7-night journey along the waterways of the Mediterranean. The cruise ship is filled with the warmth and culture of Italy and is richly designed with entertainment(娱乐) areas and very good living conditions. It will take you to the places of your dreams.You’ll spend 4 days touring Greek cities you’ve always heard about. In Katakolon, you will have the only unguided tour to nearby Olympia on the whole journey. Then with a local guide you will visit the Greek islands of Santorini, which is often related to the story of the lost city of Atlantis, and Mykonos, a wonderful island with beautiful beaches.Your journey ends in Verona, home of the love story Romeo and Juliet, with a fun-filled farewell dinner—a perfect ending to a pleasant journey.12 Days, 25 Meals, 10 Breakfasts, 6 Lunches, 9 DinnersDay 1 Overnight flight to ItalyDays 2—3 Regina Palace, Stresa, ItalyDays 4—10 Costa Victoria ( Costa cruises)6Day 11 Hotel Leopardi, Verona, ItalyDay 12 Leave for homePlease Note:Leaving date Price for one personApril 7 $2,099June 2 $2,199October 6 $2,099November 3 $1,99928. How is the journey planned? A. It starts and ends in Italy. B. It starts and ends in Greece.C. It starts in Italy and ends in Greece. D. It starts in Greece and ends in Italy.29. What can be inferred from the travel plan?A. The price may get lower than those in the plan. B. The price is the highest in summer. C. The prices include three meals a day. D. The prices include entertainment service.30. What does the underlined part “the Costa Victoria” most probably refer to?A. A famous hotel. B. A beautiful resort.C. A comfortable ship. D. A long-distance bus.31. Tourists will travel on their own in .A. Stresa B. Olympia C. Mykonos D. VeronaDBELJLNG — Eating at a Beijing restaurant is usually an adventure for foreigners, and particularly when they get the chance to order “chicken without sex life” or “red burned lion head”.Sometimes excited but mostly confused, embarrassed or even terrified, many foreigners have long complained about mistranslations of Chinese dishes. And their complaints are often valid, but such an experience at Beijing’s restaurants will apparently soon be history.Foreign visitors will no longer, hopefully, be confused by oddly worded restaurant menus in the capital if the government’s plan to correctly translate 3,000 Chinese dishes is a success and the translations are generally 7adopted.The municipal（市政）office of foreign affairs has published a book to recommend English translations of Chinese dishes, which aims to help restaurants avoid bizarre translations. “It provides the names of main dishes of famous Chinese cuisines in plain English,” an official with the city’s Foreign Affairs office said, “Restaurants are encouraged to use the proposed translations, but it will not be compulsory.” It’s the city’s latest effort to bridge the culture gap for foreign travelers in China.“The book is a blessing to tourist guides like me. Having it, I don’t have to rack my brains trying to explain Chinese dishes to foreign travelers,” said Zheng Xiaodong, a 31-year-old employee with a Beijing-based travel agency.“I will buy the book as I major in English literature and I’d like to introduce Chinese cuisine culture to more foreign friends,” said Han Yang, a postgraduate student at the University of International Business and Economics.It is not clear if the book will be introduced to other parts of China. But on Tuesday, this was the most discussed topic on weibo.com, China’s most popular micro-blogging site.32. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Confusing mistranslations of Chinese dishesB. The effort to bridge the culture gap C. Chinese dishes to have “official” English namesD. An adventure for foreigners who eat in Beijing33. “Chicken without sex life” or “red burned lion head” are mentioned in the beginning of the passage to show__________.A. some Chinese dishes are not acceptableB. some Chinese dishes are mistranslatedC. some Chinese dishes are not well receivedD. some Chinese dishes are hard to translate34. What measure has the municipal office taken?A. Advocating using accurate translation for Chinese dishesB. Publishing a book on China’s dietary habitsC. Providing the names of main Chinese dishesD. Recommending a book on Chinese dishes35. What’s the attitude of most people to the book according to the passage?8A. divided B. excited C. not clear D. favorable第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The winner’s guide to successHow do successful people think? What helps them to make success? To find out the answers, an American scholar recently visited some of the most successful people in America. 36 Be responsible for yourselfSometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. 37 You’re saying, “You have more control over my life than I do.”Live life “on purpose”Almost all successful people live life “on purpose”— they are doing what they believe they should and want to do. When you live your life on purpose, you’ll try your best to do your job or study as well as you can. You love what you do and you can find pleasure in what you do.Write a planIt is very difficult trying to get what you want without a good plan. 38 A good plan is like a map to you. Without this “map”, you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the “map” you’ll enjoy the “trip” and get what you want in the shortest possible time.Be willing to pay the priceNothing great is easy to get. So you must be ready to work hard — even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you won’t get anything valuable.Never give up39 But it is easier said than done. When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope.40 Once an American writer was writing a novel. He could not have a good ending for his book until one night when he had a very good idea. He was so excited that he made a phone call to one of his best friends. “I’ve got a perfect idea,” he said, “I’ll put it down later and show it to you.” But he 9never did, because he died that night. His book was left without a perfect ending. So remember, do what you can right away. Never delay at all. A. It is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away.B. It seems to us that everyone knows this.C. Some people achieve success much later in life because they fail to realize earlier the importance of hard work.D. In fact, when you say someone or something outside of yourself is stopping you from making success, you’re giving away your own power.E. Sometimes delayF. Don’t delayG. There are some keys to success that they give.第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项Erik, an athletic child, lost his vision in his early teen. At first he 41 to use a walking stick or learn Braille (盲文), 42 he could do as well as any teenage. He finally came to 43 his disability, though. He couldn’t play the same 44 as he used to. But then he discovered wrestling, a sport where 45 wasn’t as important as touch and 46 . Then, at 16, he discovered rock climbing was like wrestling in some ways. A wrestler and a rock climber 47 information through touch. Rock climbing 48 mountain climbing, the greatest challenge of his life.Erik’s teammates say he isn’t different from a 49 mountaineer. The