宁夏中卫市海原县第一中学2015-2016学年高一下学期第二次月考试题(8科8份).zip

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1海原一中 2015—2016学年第二学期第二次月考高一地理试题第 I卷(选择题)一、选择题(40 分)1.人 口增长类型决定于 ( )A.人口出生率、人口死亡率、人口总数 B.人口出生率、人口死亡率、社会生产力C.人口出生率、人口死亡率、人口自然增长率 D.人口迁入率、人口迁出率、社会生产力2. “我国农村传统上愿意多生孩子,并且愿意要男孩。 ”揭示了人口发展受到的影响因素是()A.宗教习俗 B.国家政策 C.文化传统 D.初婚年龄3.下列现象属于人口迁移的是( )A.我国运动员到巴西里约热内卢参加奥运会 B.贵州农民到广东务工C.从重庆调往遵义工作定居 D.中国居民赴日旅游4.20 世纪 80年 代以来,影响我国人口迁移的主要因素是( )A.社会文化因素 B.政治因素 C.生态环境因素 D.经济因素5.可导致环境人口容量降低的因素有( )A.科学技术水平提高 B.资源过度使用、利用效率低下C.环境质量相对稳定 D.社会经济水平逐步提高6.有关环境人口容量的叙述,正确的是 ( )①资源越丰富,能供养的人口数越多,环境人口容量越大②科技越发达,人们利用的资源越多,环境人口容量越小③消费水平越低,人均所需资源越少,环境人口容量越小④区域经济发展水平,对环境人口容量的大小也有影响A.①④ B.②③ C.①② D.③④7.城市中最广泛的土地利用方式是( )A.商业区 B.工业区 C.住宅区 D.文教区8.北京围绕故宫一带的市中心不是中心商务区, 而是行政区,其原因是( )A.主要受历史因素和城市性质的影响 B.该地段的交通通达度差C.该地段地价太高 D.该地段的地形不适宜作为商业区9.关于中心地的叙述正确的是( )A.中心地级别越高,提供职能种类越少B.中心地级别越低,中心地服务的范围越大C.中心地级别越高,门槛人口越高D.中心地级别越低,中心地数目越少,中心地平均距离越近10.影响城市化进程的主要因素是( )A.人口迁移 B.自然条件 C.人口数量 D.经济发展11.近年来, “广场舞”逐渐成为深受中老年人喜爱的一种舞蹈形式,常见于城市夜间的广场之上(中老年人白天需在家照顾孩童) 。201 5年,广场舞《最炫小苹果》登上春晚舞台,人气爆棚。但其快速发展的同时,因噪音扰民又备受争议。这种争议反映了我国城市化过程中存在的问题,不包括( )A.城市公共用地不足 B.人口老龄化速度加快 C.城市化发展快 D.失业人口增多12. “枣开花,种棉花” ,反映了农业生产的特点是( )A.地域性 B.季节性和周期 C.差异性 D.商品性13.农民在自己的田地上既种小麦、棉花,又饲养猪、羊、牛、马。这种农业被称为( )A.商品谷物农业 B.大牧场放牧业 C.混合农业 D.种植园农业214.下图为某农业地域类型景观图。该农业地域类型的形成条件不包括( )A.机械化水平高 B.接近市场C.地势平坦开阔 D.地广人稀15.季风水 田农业主要分布在季风气候区,具体分布在( )A.亚洲 B.欧洲 C.北美洲 D.南美洲16.大牧场放牧业的分布国家中,牧牛的是( )A.阿根廷、澳大利亚 B.阿根廷、美国 C. 新西兰、南非 D.澳大利亚、南非17.泰国的平原地区、阿根廷的潘帕斯平原、美国的 中部平原、澳大利亚的墨累-达令盆地等 农业地域类型分别是 ( )A.水稻种植业、混合农 业、大牧场放牧业、商品谷物农业B.水稻种植 业、大牧场放牧业、商品谷物农业、混合农业C.商品谷物农业、混合农业、大牧场放牧业、水稻种植业D.商品谷物农业、大牧场放牧业、水稻种植业、混合农业18.飞机、集成电路、精密仪表等工业区位选择时考虑的主导区位因素是( )A.原材料 B.技术 C.劳动力 D.市场19.只考虑盛行风向,下图中工业区布局最佳的是( )20.纺纱厂、织布厂、印染厂它们之间的联系为( )A.地理空间联系 B.生产协作联系 C.信息联系 D.零部件工厂之间联系第 II卷(非选择题)二、综合题(10 分)(1)潘帕斯草原的农业地域类型 是 。其主要的区位优势是:① ______________________ ② _____ ______________________③ ___________________________(2)该地区的新鲜牛肉能够供应西欧人的餐桌,这主要得益于 ________________。高一地理参考答案1.C 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.D11.D 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.D 20.B21. (1)大牧场放牧业 气候温和,草类茂盛,是世界上优良的天然草场之一 地广人稀,土地租金很低,为牧场的大规模经营提供了可能性 距离港口近,便于牛肉的出口 (2)海上冷冻船的发明与使用 1海原一中 2015—2016 学年第二学期第二次月考高一化学试题命题:一、单项选择题(每小题 3 分,共 51 分)1.下列化学用语书写正确的是 ( )A. 的离子结构示意图: B. CH4分子的比例模型:2OC. 四氯化碳的电子式:D. 用电子式表示氯化氢分子的形成过程:2.下列各组顺序的排列不正确的是( )A. 原子半径:Na>Mg>Al B. 碱性强弱:NaOH>Mg( OH)2>Ca(OH) 2C. 热稳定性:HCl>PH 3>AsH 3 D. 酸性强弱:H 4SiO4<H 3PO4<HNO 33.关于离子键、共价键的各种叙述中,下列说法中正确的是( )A.在离子化合物里,只存在离子键,没有共价键 B.非极性键只存在于双原子的单质分子中C.任何物质里都含有化学键 D.在共价化合物分子内,一定不存在离子键 4、下列图示中,表示反应是吸热反应的是( )5、下列反应既是氧化还原反应,又是吸热反应的是( )A.铝片和稀硫酸反应 B. 2Ba(OH)8与 4NCl反应C.灼热的炭与 2O反应 D.甲烷在 中燃烧6、X、Y、Z 三种金属,X、Y 组成原电池,X 是负极;把 Y 放入 Z 的硝酸盐溶液中,Y 表面有 Z 析出。三者的金属活动性顺序是( )A. B. C. X D.7、右图所示的装置中,M 为活动性顺序位于氢之前的金属,N 为石墨棒。下列关于此装置的叙述中,不正确的是( )2A.N 上有气体放出 B.M 为负极,N 为正极C.化学能转变为电能的装置 D.导线中有电流通过, 电流方向由 M 到 N8、下面几种情况,能够形成原电池的是( )9、在密闭容器中,存在反应: 23SO(g)+2SO(g)A,下列可使化学反应速率增大的措施是( )A.减小 2S浓度 B.升高温度 C.增大容器体积 D.降低温度10、对 A(g) + 3B(g)= 2C(g) +2D(g)来说,下列四种不同情况下的反应速率最快的是( )A.υ(A)= 0.005mol/(L·s) B.υ(B)= 0.6 mol/(L·min)C.υ(C)= 0.5 mol/(L·min) D.υ(D)= 0.45 mol/(L ·min) 11、反应 4A(s)+3B(g)= ==2C(g)+D(g),经 2 min,B 的浓度减少 0.6 mol·L -1 。对此反应速率的表示,正确的是( )A.用 A 表示的反应速率是 0.4 mol·(L·min)-1 B.分别用 B、C、D 表示反应的速率,其比是 3:2:1C.在 2 min 末的反应速率,用 B 表示是 0.3 mol·(L·min)-1D.在这 2 min 内用 B 和 C 表示的反应速率的值都是逐渐减小的12、下列关于甲烷的叙述正确的是( )A.甲烷分子的空间构型是正四面体型,所以,CH 2Cl2有两种不同构型B.甲烷可以与氯气发生取代反应,因此,可以使氯水褪色C.甲烷能够燃烧,在一定条件下会发生爆炸,因此,是矿井安全的重要威胁之一D.将 甲烷与氯气以体积比 1:1 的比例混合,光照条件下就可得到比较纯净的 CH3Cl13、下列反应中,不属于取代反应的是( )A. 322Hl+CHl+   光 照 B. 422CH+OC+HO   点 燃C. 3 32BrOr  D. 2625ll  光 照14.下列各组物质互为同系物的是( )A.金刚石和石墨B. 和C.CH4和 C2H6D.16O 和 18O15.等物质的量的下列烃完全燃烧时,消耗氧气最多的是( )3A.CH4 B.C2H6 C.C3H6 D.C6H616.能证明乙烯分子里含有一个碳碳双键的事实是( )A.乙烯分子里碳氢原子个数比为 1∶2B.乙烯完全燃烧生成的 CO2和 H2O 的物质的量相等C.乙烯容易与溴水发生加成 反应 ,且 1 mol 乙烯完全加成消耗 1 mol溴单质D.乙烯能使酸性高锰酸钾 溶液褪色17.除去乙烷中混有的少量乙烯,应采用的简便方法是( )A.将混合气体通过氢氧化钠溶液 B.使混合气体中的乙烯发生加聚反应C.将混合气体在催化剂条件下跟氢气反应 D.将混合气体通过溴水二、非选择题(共 49 分)18. (每空 2 分,共 12 分)依据氧化还原反应:2Ag+ (aq)+Zn(s)=Zn 2+ (aq)+2Ag(s) 设计的原电池如图所示。请回答下列问题:(1)X 电极上电子______(填“流入”或“流出” ) ;X 电极上产生的现象是 ;电解质溶液 Y 是___________(填化学式) ;(2)银电极为电池的____极,发生的电极反应为____________________ ; X 电极上发生的反应类型为_______________;(填“氧化反应”或“还原反应”) 19. (每空 2 分,共 14 分)某探究性学习小组拟通过锌与盐酸的反应研究影响反应速率的因素。该探究性学习小组用相同质量的锌和相同浓度的足量的稀盐酸反应得到实验数据如下表所示:实验编号 锌的状态 反应温度/℃ 收集 100mL 氢气所需时间/sⅠ 薄片 15 200Ⅱ 薄片 25 90Ⅲ 粉末 25 10(1)该实验的目的是探究 、 对锌和稀盐酸反应速率的影响;(2)实验Ⅰ和Ⅱ表明 ,化学反应速率越大;(3)能表明固体的表面积对反应速率有影响的实验编号是 和 ,实验结论是 ;(4)请设计一个实验方案证明盐酸的浓度对该反应的速率的影响: 。20. (每空 2 分,共 10 分)某温度时在 2L 容器中 X、Y、Z 三种物质的物质的量(n)随时间(t)变化的曲线如右图所示,由图中数 据分析:⑴ 该反应的化学方程式为: ;⑵ 反应开始至 2min,用 Z 表示的平均反应速率为:;⑶ 下列叙述能说明上述反应达到化学平衡状态的是_____(填序号) 。 4A.各物质的浓度不随时间的变化而变化B.单位时间内每消耗 3mol X,同时生成 3mol X C.X,Y,Z 的浓度之比为 1:1:1D.反应已经停止⑷ 在密闭容器里,通入 a mol X(g)和 b mol Y(g),发生反应 X(g) + Y(g) === 2Z(g),当改变下列条件时,反应速率会发生什么变化?(选填“增大” 、 “减小”或“不变” )①在其它条件不变时 降低温度:__________;②在其它条件不变时加入催化剂:__________。21、 (每空 2 分,共 13 分)按要求填空:(1)分子中含有 14 个氢 原子的烷烃的名称是 。(2)正丁烷,异丁烷,正戊烷三种物质,按沸点由高到低顺序排列为 (用结构简式表示) 。(3)相对分子质量为 72 的烷烃分子式为 ,它的同分异构体的结构简式为 (3 分) 。(4)某烃完全燃烧生成的二氧化碳与水的物质的量比为 2:3,则该烃的结构式为 。(5)在丙烷 、 乙烯、苯、丁烯四种物质中,不能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色的物质结构简式是 。 5高一化学第二次月考试题答案1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9B B D A C A D C B10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17C B C B C D C D18. (每空 2 分,共 12 分) (1)流出; 逐渐溶解 ;AgNO 3(填化学式) ;(2)正极, Ag ++e-=Ag ; 氧化反应; 19. (每空 2 分, ,共 14 分)(1)固体表面积, 温度 (2)温度越高 (3)Ⅱ, Ⅲ ,其他因素不变,固体表面积越大,反应速率越快(4)在相同的温度下,采用相同状态的质量相同的锌片与两种体积相同但浓度 不同的盐酸反应20. (每空 2 分,共 10 分)⑴ 3X + Y 2Z (2 分) ⑵ 0.05 mol·L -1·min-1 (2 分)⑶ AB (2 分) ⑷ ①减小②增大(每空 2 分)21、 (每空 2 分,共 13 分)按要求填空:(1)己烷。(2) CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 CH3CH2CH2CH3(CH3)2CHCH3(用结构简式表示) 。(3) C 5H12 ,CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH3 C(CH3)4 (4)(5)CH3CH2CH3 和 。 1海原一中 2015—2016 学年第 二学期第二次月考高一历史试题一、单项选择题:本大题共 14 小题,每小题 3 分,共 42 分。1.“你耕田来我织布,我挑水来你浇园。 ”这两句歌词反映了我国小农经济状态下的生活情境。下列有关古代小农经济基本特点的表述,不正确的是( )A、自给自足 B、无需缴纳赋税 C、男耕女织 D、一家一户为生产单位2.古代银行的雏形出现于唐朝,专为富商大贾、高利贷者储存金银财物。它就是( )A、柜坊 B、飞钱 C、交子 D、商帮3.清朝的一项政策“不仅妨碍了中国海外市场的开拓……阻碍了资本主义萌芽的滋长, 而且使中国与世界隔绝,逐渐落后于世界潮流” 。这一政策是( )A、奖励耕织 B、重农抑商 C、自由放任 D、闭关锁国4.新中国改革开放首先从哪里开始( )A.农村 B.城市 C. 内地 D. 沿 海5.19 世纪 60~90 年代的洋务运动,迈出了中国近代化历程的第一步。其中开近代教育先河的一项内容是( )A、创办近代军事工业 B、创办新式学堂,选派留学生 C、筹划海防,建立海 军 D、创办近代民用工业6.19 世纪晚期,电灯、电车、电话、电影放映机等纷纷涌现,改变了人类的生产和生活,人类由此进入( )A、蒸汽时代 B、电气时代 C 、信息时代 D、知识经济时代7.在中国封建社会中, 最主要的土地制度是( )A、封建国家土地所有制 B、封建地主土地私有制C、封建君主土地私有制 D、封建自耕农土地私有制8.17 世纪有“海上马车夫”之称的是( )A、西班牙人 B、.葡萄牙人 C、荷兰人 D、英国人9.1840 年,曼彻斯特一家棉纺织工厂的厂主不可能( )A、 在工厂使用蒸汽动力 B、使用电灯照明 C、坐火车上下班 D、乘汽船观光游览10.18 世纪中期确立了世界殖民霸权,自诩为“日不落”的殖民帝国是( )A、西班牙 B、葡萄牙 C、荷兰 D、英国11.“一壶开水让瓦特转动了世界,一个元素让爱迪生 点燃了世界” 。 “爱迪生点燃了世界” 的发明2是( )A、电灯 B、电车 C、电话 D、电脑12.电影《泰坦尼克号》描述的是英国的 一艘豪华巨轮与冰山相撞而沉没的一次重大海难。当海难发生时,船上曾通过无线电发出求救信号。下列说法最确切的是( )A、 它是 18 世纪以前的轮船 B、 它是第一次工业革命的成果C、 它是第一次工业革命和第二次工业革命结合的成果 D、 它是第三次科技革命的成果13.1898 年,袁世凯为慈禧贺寿进贡一辆小轿车。不料 ,太后仅坐了一下便弃之不用。原来,汽车解决不了“尊卑”问题,司机不跪且坐,还坐在慈禧的前面。这主要说明( )A、慈禧生活 俭朴 B、中国不需要汽车C、中国汽车依赖进口 D、中国近代化受到封建制度的阻14.我国社会主义制度建立的标志是( )A、新中国的成立 B、一 五计划的实施 C、三大改造的完成 D、八大的召开二.问答题:(8 分)15、20 世纪 50 至 70 年代我国在社会主义经济建设中有成功的探索也有失误,其中主要失误有哪些? 高一历史答案: 1B,2A,3D,4A,5B,6B,7B,8C,9B ,10D,11D,12C,13D,14C 1海原一中 2015—2016 学年第二学期第二次月考高一数学 试题一. 选择题(每小题 5 分,共 60 分)1.已知直线 : 与 : 平行,则 k 的值是( )1l20xy2l30xkyA. B. C. D.414442.经过点 P(5,1),圆心在点 C(8,-3)的圆的方程是( )A. (x+8)2+(y+3)2=25 B. (x-8)2+(y+3)2=25C. (x-8)2+(y-3)2=25 D. (x+8)2+(y-3)2=253.已知 S={ | ,则 S 中落在-360°~360°间的角是( )},175360ZkkA.185° B.- 175° C. 185°, -175° D. 175°,-175°4.一条 弧长等于半径的 ,这条弧所对的圆心角是 ( )A.3 弧度 B. 弧度 C. 弧度 D. 弧度31365.若 为第二象限角,则下列各式恒小于零的是( )A .sin +cos B. sin -cos C. cos +tan D. sin -tan6.设 a0)最小正周期为 12π,则 f(2π)=( )3A. B.- C. D.02212310.正方形 ABCD 的边长为 1, ,则 =( )cACbBaA,, ||cbaA.0 B.3 C. D.211.若 ,则 ( )2cosin2stnA.1 B. - 1 C. D.4334212.要得到函数 y=2cos(5x+ )的图象,只要把函数 y=2cos5x 的图象上所有的点( )21A.向左平移 个单位长度 B.向右平移 个单位长度010C.向左平移 个单位长度 D.向右平移 个单位长度21 2二.填空题(每小题 5 分,共 20 分)13. 化简: = .FABCA14. sin ·cos ·tan 的值是 .3462415. 当| |=| |≠0,且 , 不共线时, + 与 - 的关系是 .ababab16. D,E,F分别为△ABC的边BC,CA,AB上的中点,且 ,给出下列命题,bCAaB,① ② ③ =- ④A21BE21CF210FED其中正确命题的个数是 .三.解答题(共 70 分)17. (10 分)已知 sin(π+α)= ,且 α 是第四象限的角, 求 cos(α-2π)的值。5318. (12 分)化简: )2sin()co()sin()2co()2cos(tan  19. (12 分)求函数 y=cos2x-3cosx+2 的最大值和最小值。20. (12 分)求过两圆 x 2 + y 2 -4 x + 2y = 0 和 x 2 + y 2 -2 y -4 = 0 的交点,圆心在直线 2x + 4y = 1 上的圆方程。21. (12 分)设 是两不共线的向量,若 ,试证2,e 212121 3,8, eCDeBeA三点共线.DBA,22. (12 分)已知函数 y=2sin(2x- )+33(1)求 出函数的最大值和最小值,并求出取得最大值、最小值时 x 的集合。(2)求出函数的单调区间。海原一中2015—2016学年第二学期第二次月考高一物理试题一、选择题 (每小题4分,共60分。1-10为单项选择,11-15为不定项选择)1.下列说法正确的是( )A.万有引力定律是由开普勒发现的,而万有引力常量是由伽利略测定的B.万有引力定律是由牛顿发现的,哥白尼是地心说的代表人物C.根据伽利略的斜面实验,后来的物理学家提出了能量的概念 D.万有引力定律是由开普勒发现的,而引力常量是由卡文迪许测定的2.某行星绕太阳运行的椭圆轨道如图所示, F1和 F2是椭圆轨道的两个焦点,行星在 A点的速率比在 B点的速率大,则太阳位于( )A. F2 B. A C. F1 D. B3.如图所示,物体以恒定的速率沿圆弧 AB做曲线运动,下列对它的运动分析正确的是( )A.因为它的速率恒定不变,故做匀速运动B.该物体受的合外力一定不等于零C.该物体受的合外力一定等于零D.它的加速度方向与速度方向有可能在同一直线上4.开普勒的行星运动规律也适用于其他天体或人造卫星的运动规律,某一人造卫星绕地球做匀速圆周运动,其轨道半径为月球绕地球轨道半径的 ,则此卫星运行的周期大约是( )13A.1~4天 B.4~8天 C.8~16天 D.16~20天5.关于第一宇宙速度,下列说法中正确的是( )A.它是人造地球卫星绕地球飞行的最小速度B.它是 人造地球卫星在近地圆形轨道上的最大运行速度C.它是能使卫星进入同步卫星轨道所需的发射速度D.它是地球卫星在椭圆轨道上运行时在近地点的速度6.地球和金星都是围绕太阳运动的行星,设它们绕太阳运动的轨道半径分别为 r1和 r2,且 r1> r2,运转速率分别为 v1、 v2,公转周期分别为 T1、 T2,则有( ) A. v1> v2, T1> T2 B. v1< v2, T1< T2C. v1> v2, T1< T2 D. v1< v2, T1> T27.西昌卫星发射中心发射的中圆轨道卫星,其轨道半径为2.8×10 7 m.它与另一颗同质量的同步轨道卫星(轨道半径为4.2×10 7 m)相比 ( )A.线速度较大 B.向心力较小C.发射速度都是第一宇宙速度 D.角速度较小8.“嫦娥一号”是我国首次发射的探月卫星,它在距月球表面高度为200 km的圆形轨道上运行,运行周期为127分钟.已知引力常量 G=6.67×10 -11 N·m2/kg2,月球半径约为1.74×10 3 km.利用以上数据估算月球的质量约为 ( )A.8.1×10 10kg B.7.4×10 13kgC.5.4×10 19kg D.7.4×10 22kg9.据报道,天文学家新发现了太阳系外的一颗行星.这颗行星的体积是地球的 a倍,质量是地球的b倍.已知近地卫星绕地球运动的周期约为 T,引力常量为 G.则该行星的平均密度为( )A . B . C . D .3πGT2 π3T2 3π baGT2 3π abGT210.经长期观 测,人们在宇宙中已经发现了双星系统.双星系统由两颗相距较近的恒星组成,每个恒星的线度远小于两个星体之间的距离,而且双星系统一般远离其他天体.如图所示,两颗星球组成的双星,在相互之间的万有引力作用下,绕连线上的 O点做周期相同的匀速圆周运动.现测得两颗星之间的距离为 L,质量之比为 m1∶ m2=3∶2,下列说法中正确的是( )A. m1、 m2做圆周运动的线速度之比为3∶2B. m1、 m2做圆周运动的角速度之比为3∶2C. m1做圆周运动的半径为 L 25D. m2做圆周运动的半径为 L2511.如图所示,用恒力 F拉着质量为 m的物体沿水平面从 A移到 B的过程中,下列说法正确的是( )A.有摩擦力时比无摩擦力时 F做的功多B.有摩擦力时与无摩擦力时 F做功一样多C.物体加速运动时 F做的功比减速运动时 F做的功多D.物体无论是加速、减速还是匀速,力 F做的功一样多12.以一定的初速度竖直向上抛出一个小球,小球上升的最大高度为 h,空气阻力的大小恒为 F,则从抛出至回到原出发点的过程中,下列 正确的是( )A.空气阻力对小球做的功为零 B.小球克服空气阻力做的功为2 FhC.空气阻力对小球做的功为-2 Fh D.空气阻力对小球做的功为-4 Fh13.下列运动中,在任何1秒的时间间隔内运动物体的速度改变量完全相同的有(空气阻力不计)( )A.自由落体运动 B.平抛物体的运动C.竖直上抛物体运动 D.匀速圆周运动14.火车在铁轨上转弯可以看做是做匀速圆周运动,火车速度提高易使外轨受损.为解决火车高速转弯时使外轨受损这一难题,你认为理论上可行的措施是( )A.仅减小弯道半径B.仅增大弯道半径C.仅适当减 小内外轨道的高度差D.仅适当 增加内外轨道的高度差15.由于阻力的原因,人造卫星绕地球做匀速圆周运动的半径逐渐减小,则下列说法正确的是( )A.运动速度变大 B.运动周期减小C.需要的向心力变大 D.向心加 速度减小二、计算题(共50分)16.(15分)绳系着装有水的水桶,在竖直平面内做圆周运动,水的质量m= 0.5kg,绳长l=0.9m, (g=10m/s2)求:(1)在最高点水不流出的最小速率。(5分)(2)水在最高点速率v=5m/s时,水对桶底的压力。(结果保留一位小数)(5分)(3)若最高点距地面高度为5m, 在最高点绳断裂,求水桶落地点的最小水平距离。(5分)17.(20分)如图所示,平行于斜面向上的拉力F使质量为m的物体匀速地沿着长为L, 倾角为α的斜面的一端向上滑到另一端,物体与斜面间的动摩擦因数为μ,分别求作用在物体上(1)克服重力对物体所 做的功.( 5分)(2)克服摩擦力对物体所做的功.(5分)(3).拉力F对物体所做的功(5分)(4)各力做的总功(5分)18. (15分)我国发射的“嫦娥三号”登月探测器靠近月球后,先在月球表面附近的近似圆轨 道上绕月运行;然后经过一系列过程,在离月面4m高处做一次悬停(可认为是相对于月球静止);最后关闭发动机,探测器自由下落。已知探测器的质量约为1.3×10 9kg,地球质量约为月球的81倍,地球半径为月球的3.7倍,地球表面的重力加速度大小约为9.8m/s 2。则次探测器(1)通过计算求出月球表面的重力加速度(结果保留一位小数) (5分)(2)悬停时受到的反冲作用力约为多少?(5分)(3)在近月圆轨道上运行的线速度为多少km/s(人造卫星在近地圆轨道上运行的线速度为7.9km/s)(结果保留一位小数)(5分)高一 物理答案:题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9答案 C A B B B D A D C题号 10 11 12 13 14 15答案 C BD BC ABC BD ABC1海原一中 2015—2016 学年第二学期第二次月考高一英语试题本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将答案卡交回。注意事项:1.答第 I 卷前考生务必将自己的准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号框, 不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第 I 卷(共 100 分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 个小题:每小题 1. 5 分,满分 7. 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A, B ,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now?A. 5:50 B. 6:05 C. 6:202. What are the speakers talking about?A. English study. B. Literature. C. Hobbies.3. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and customer.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the man’s home. B. In the shopping centre. C. In a restaurant.5. What do you think of the man?A. He’s dishonest. B. He’s believable. C. He’s not very intelligent.第 2 节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 8 题。6. Who watched football game last night?A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s wife.7. Who saw the complete film?A. The man. B. The man’s wife C. Nobody.8. Who read a book last night?A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s wife.听第 7 段材料,回答第 9 至 11 题。9. Where does this conversation take place?A. Over the phone. B. In the street. C. At home.10.When will the man come to the woman’s house?A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday.11.What can not the man resist?A. Lunch. B. Chocolate and tea. C. Cakes.2听第 8 段材料,回答第 12 至 14 题。12.What is the woman going to do at the very beginning of the conversation?A. She is going to watch TV.B. She is going to go out.C. She is going to do some reading.13.What does the man like doing?A. He likes going out.B. He likes watching TV.C. He likes doing some reading.14.What do they probably do at last?A. They will watch TV together.B. They will go out and enjoy themselves together.C. They will do their music.听第 9 段材料,回答第 15 至 17 题。15.What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. They are interviewer and interviewee.B. They are waiter and customer.C. They are doctor and patient.16.Where does this dialogue take place?A. In Indonesia. B. In England. C. In China.17.On average, how many children are there in a Moslem family?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。18.Who is Tim?A. He is a fighter. B. He is a fireman. C. He is an employee of a big company.19.When did the great fire happen in Chicago?A. In 1817. B. In 1781 C. In 1871.20.How does Tim think about his job?A. He likes it as it is very dangerous.B. He is going to give up his job.C. He feels proud of his job.第二部分: 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen I was sixteen years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn’t the first time that I had been abroad. Like most English students, I learned French at school. I had been to France many times. But when I went to America, I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems.But actually, I was wrong! I was looking for a public telephone to give my American friend Danny a call and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man asked me if he could help me.3“Yes, “I said, “I want to give my friend a ring. ““Well, that's nice, “he said. “Are you getting married? “Who is talking about marriage?“ I thought. “I only want to give my friend a ring to tell her I've arrived. Can you tell me where there's a phone box?““Oh! “he said. “There's a phone downstairs. “When at last we met, Danny explained the misunderstanding to me.“Don't worry, “she said to me. “I had so many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which Americans use differently in meaning from the British. You' ll soon get used to all the funny things they say. But most of the time British and American people understand each other!“21. Before visiting the United States, the writer thought .A. he would have no problem with languageB. he would not understand AmericansC. he couldn’t express himself wellD. he would have difficulty at the airport22. The writer wanted to _____.A. buy a ring for his friend B. make a call to his friend C. ask the way D. play a joke on the man23. In the last paragraph, the word “they“ refers to ______.A. the old man and the boy B. Americans C. the British D. the FrenchBSally jumped up as soon as she saw the surgeon(外科医生) come out of the operating room. She asked, “How is my little boy? Is he all right? When can I see him?”The surgeon said, “ I’m sorry. We did all we could, but your boy didn’t make it.”Sally said, “Why? Doesn’t God care about him? Where were you, God, when my son needed you?”The surgeon asked, “Would you like some time alone with your son? One of the nurses will be out in a few minutes, before he is carried to the university.”Sally asked the nurse to stay with her while she said goodbye to her son.“Would you like a lock(缕) of his hair?” the nurse asked.Sally nodded yes. The nurse cut a lock of the boy’s hair, put it in a bag and handed it to Sally. The mother said, “It was Jimmy’s idea to donate (捐赠) his body to the university for study. He said it might help somebody else. I said no at first, but Jimmy said, ‘Mom, I won’t be using it after I die. Maybe it will help some other little boy spend one more day with his mom.’” She went on, “ ‘My Jimmy had a heart of gold, always thinking of someone else and always wanting to help others if he could.’”For Sally, the drive home was difficult. It was even harder to enter the empty house. It was around midnight when Sally awoke. Lying beside her on the bed was a folded letter. The letter said, “Dear Mom, I know you’re going to miss me, but 4don’t think that I will ever forget you or stop loving you, just’cause I’m not around to say I love you.”Signed with love from: God, Jesus but their daughter suggested they should invite Love so that their home would be filled with love. At last the husband said to his wife.“Go out and invite Love to be our guest.“ The woman went out and asked the three old men, “Which one of you is Love? Please come in and be our guest.“ Love got up and started walking toward the house. The other two also got up and followed him. Surprised, the lady asked Wealth and Success: “I only invited Love, Why are you coming in?“ The old men replied together: “If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have stayed out, but since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!“ 32. The best title for this passage would be ______. A. Woman and Three Men B. Wealth, Success and Love C. A Strange Thing Happened to a Woman D. A Husband and his Wife 33. The woman asked the three men to come in and have something to eat because _______. A. she was a warm-hearted woman B. they were her neighbors C. they asked her to doD. they were her friends 34. Who does the underlined word “the man“ in the second paragraph refer to?6A. The woman's son. B. The woman's father.C. The woman's son-in-lawD. The woman's husband.35. It can be inferred from the passage that _______. A. The three old men are brothers and they can't be separated.B. The husband will refuse them in. C. The wife will be scolded by the husband. D. If a person has love, he will own everything.第 2 节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分) 根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项. A man came home from work late, tired and found his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.“Daddy, may I ask you a question?” “Yeah, sure, what is it?” replied the man. 36 “If you must know, I make $20 an hour.” “Oh,” the little boy replied, with his head down. Then he looked up and said, “Daddy, may I borrow $10?” The father was angry, “If the only reason you asked for that is to borrow some money to buy a silly toy, then you should go to bed.” 37 After about an hour or so, the man calmed down, and started to think. Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10 and he really didn’t ask for money very often. 38 “Are you asleep, son?” He opened the door and asked.“No, Daddy,” replied the boy.“I’ve been thinking, maybe I was too hard on you just now,” said the man, “Here’s the $10 you asked for.” 39 “Oh, thank you, Daddy!” he yelled. Then, reaching under his pillow(枕头) he pulled out some small change(零钱). 40 “Why do you want more money if you have already had some?” the father asked angrily. “Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do,” the little boy replied.“Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home earlier tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”A. Silently the little boy returned the money to his father with tears.B. The man, seeing that the boy already had money, started to get angry again.C.“Daddy, how much do you make an hour?”D.“Daddy, how much do you spend a day?”E. The man went to the door of the little boy’s room.F. The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door.G. The little boy sat straight up, smiling.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第 1 节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once there was a judge(法官). He was also the father of a wonderful boy Buddy. The judge41 his son very much. Buddy liked playing 42 . One day there was a great game behind Old Wilson’s. Buddy knew he couldn’t play there, 43 Old Wilson was a 7mean(吝啬)old man. He 44 Buddy’s father because the judge had made him pay for a ticket. Old Wilson 45 he shouldn’t have to pay because he was rich. Now Old Wilson had an expensive window. The father was afraid Buddy would 46 the window.But Buddy liked baseball very much. When the game began, he was very 47 because he had received a new baseball bat for his birthday. Everything was going 48 and the game was almost over. It was Buddy’s 49 . He felt his ball was heading 50 for Wilson’s window! Buddy watched 51 as he saw the beautiful window crash (破裂).“Oh, it’s you, the judge’s son,” Old Wilson 52 . “Let’s see if he makes his son pay the53 for his wrong doing. That window was very 54 , about a million dollars.”Wilson seemed 55 as he pulled Buddy into his father’s courtroom. Although Buddy was 56 , he was relieved (放心的), because his dad was the judge. But his father 57 Buddy to pay one million dollars to Mr. Wilson. “But Dad,” Buddy shouted, “can’t you let me off because I am your child? And you know I don’t have 58 .”“No.” Then the officers went toward Buddy with the handcuffs (手铐). Just then, the judge said, “Wait!” He took off his robes (法官穿的黑袍)and stood next to Buddy. He said, “I am no longer the 59 . I am now your father. I will sell everything I 60 to pay the money.”41. A. loved B. missed C. knew D. understood42. A. basketball B. football C. volleyball D. baseball43. A. so B. and C. because D. if44. A. requested B. hated C. taught D. forgot45. A. imagined B. realized C. thought D. discovered46. A. clean B. attack C. paint D. break47. A. relaxed B. excited C. patient D. surprised48. A. well B. bad C. quiet D. wrong49. A. turn B. way C. game D. part50. A. simply B. nearly C. quickly D. directly51. A. in peace B. in secret C. in horror D. in common52. A. asked B. wondered C. laughed D. shouted53. A. cost B. price C. size D. shape54. A. expensive B. large C. strange D. heavy55. A. funny B. friendly C. pleased D. moved56. A. proud B. afraid C. tired D. bored57. A. ordered B. begged C. invited D. disagreed58. A. time B. condition C. money D. skills59. A. leader B. father C. worker D. judge60. A. see B. have C. protect D. borrow第 II 卷(共 50 分)注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分:英语知识运用第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面材料,在标有 61-70 的空格处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mary: It’s eight o’clock now. Why did you get back so late today?Alan: The buses were 61 crowded during the rush hour that it took me a long time to get ona bus. And then my bus 62 (get) stuck in the traffic jam.8Mary: I’m sorry to hear that.Alan: What 63 buying a car now?Mary: Do you really think 64 necessary?Alan: Yes, quite necessary. You see, every day I have to spend a long time 65 (travel) on the road so that I can get to work on time. If I have a car, it will be much 66 (easy) for me.Mary: you have a point there. But I don’t think we have enough money to buy a car yet.Alan: 67 not borrow some from the bank? We can pay back money every month.Mary: But we still don’t have a parking space for parking a car if we have one.Alan: We can just park it by the road 68 most people do.Mary: Oh, forget it! There are too many cars by the road and there’s no place for a new car now.Alan: That’s really 69 problem.Mary: Anyhow, I suggest we 70 (wait) some time until we have enough money for a car. Alan: Well, we’ll have to.61.__________62.____________ 63._________ 64.__________ 65.____________66._________ 67.___________ 68.__________ 69._________ 70.__________第四部分:写作(共两节,满分 35 分)第一节:短文改错 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词;删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉; 修改: 在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每 处错误及其修改均仅限一次;2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。On my way home on the bus, I saw an old man to get on with his grandson. He was carrying the boy schoolbag and violin. I offered my seats to the old man at once. Therefore, the boy sat down first. The old man has to stand nearby. After a while, the boy shouted to her grandpa for water and then dropped the empty bottle over the bus. When I saw this, I got much angry. I think the boy should only respect and take care of the old man but also keep an environment clean.第 2 节 书面表达(满分 25 分)假设你是李华,昨天收到好友李明的来信,得知他要到一所新的学校就读,他在兴奋的同时又担心很难适应新的学校生活,请你根据以下信息给他写一封回信:1. 要友好对待每个人; 2. 认识新的老师;3. 和新同学交朋友; 4. 加入几个俱乐部,多与同学一起参加活动。注意:1. 可根据内容需要适当拓展,以使行文连贯; 2.词数 100 左右9高一英语第二次月考答案一,听力1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BCCAC 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 BCBCC二,阅读理解21-25 ABBBD 26-30 CCABD 31-35 CBADD 36-40 CFEGB三,完形填空41-45 ADCBC 46-50 DBAAD 51-55 CDBAC 56-60 BACDB四,语法填空61. so 62. got 63. about 64. it 65. travelling 66. easier 67. why 68. as 69. a 70. wait 五,改错1. to get on get on2. boyboy’s3. seats seat4. Therefore However5. has had6. her his7. over on8. much very9. only not only10. an environment the environment六.书面表达:Dear Li Ming,I’m glad to learn that you’re moving to a new school. Now I’d like to give you my advice on how to fit in well at a new school.First of all, you should be nice to everyone, because they’ll most likely be your next friends and teachers. Secondly, try to get to know your teachers, talking to them a
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