1、- 1 -黑龙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 2018 年高中英语仿真模拟试题（四）第 I 卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答
2、案是 C。1. What can we know about grandpa in the dialogue?A. Grandpa doesnt smoke any more. B. Grandpa still smokes. C. Grandpa never smokes.2. What do the two speakers think of the police officer?A. Excited. B. Interesting. C. Rude.3. How do the two speakers feel about Jack?A. He is friendly. B. He is
3、 always in trouble. C. He is always making trouble.4. How is Marys marriage according to the conversation?A. Its in danger. B. Its normal. C. Its quite common.5. What does the woman think of John?A. He likes helping people. B. He likes pie. C. He knows everything.第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面
4、 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选- 2 -项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Why does the man go to the hospital?A. He is ill. B. He wants to pay a visit to his injured teacher.C. He has an accident and is injured.7. How is Pr
5、ofessor Wang doing?A. His life is in danger. B. There is nothing serious about him.C. He needs regular treatment.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What is the woman doing?A. She is making a date with the man. B. She is making an invitation. C. She is making a promise.9. What time is proper for the man to see th
6、e woman on Tuesday?A. 5:00. B. 6:00. C. 6:30.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What will the boy do this afternoon?A. Go skating. B. Clean their dormitory. C. Help the girl do some cleaning.11. What does the boy think of their dormitory?A. It s easy to clean. B. It s just in a little mess.C. Its mess is be
7、yond the description.12. How often do the boy and his roommates clean their dormitory?A. Every two months. B. Every other three months. C. Every other two months.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What are the two speakers talking about?- 3 -A. Their graduation days. B. Their parents. C. Their jobs.14. What
8、 did the man do after he graduated from the college?A. He attended graduate school. B. He did marketing. C. He taught in a school.15. Why did the woman feel like a kind of loss after graduation?A. She couldnt continue her study. B. She didnt have an offer.C. She had no idea what to do after graduati
9、on.16. Whats the mans suggestion about the womans confusion?A. Attending graduate school. B. Finding a job.C. Making a decision and trying her best to do it.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the speaker?A. A freshman in Deep Springs College. B. An editor in the college. C. A professor in the colle
10、ge.18. What is L. L. Nunns intention to found Deep Springs College?A. Developing farming in desert. B. Carrying out a long-term project.C. Getting youths ready to serve humans.19. How many courses does the speaker attend this semester?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.20. Why did so many professors visit D
11、eep Springs?A. They wanted to apply for the position of some courses.B. They could give presentations of their research.C. They wanted to interview the Student Body.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。- 4 -AThe Truth Can Set You FreeI rec
12、ently got pulled over for speeding not far from my new home in Virginia. I hadnt been paying attention，and I had driven a few miles an hour over the speed limit.“Can I see your license and registration?” the police officer asked me. I pulled both out for him，and he saw my Pittsburgh address on my Pe
13、nnsylvania drivers license.“What are you doing here?” he asked. “Are you with the army?”“No, Im not,” I answered. I explained that I had just moved to Virginia, and I hadnt had time to reregister yet.“So what brings you here?”He had asked a direct question. Without thinking very hard, I gave him a d
14、irect answer. “Well, officer,” I said, “since youve asked, I have cancer. I have just months to live. Weve moved down here to be close to my wifes family.”“So youve got cancer,” he said flatly. He was trying to figure me out. Was I really dying? Was I lying? He took a long look at me. “You know, for
15、 a guy who has only a few months to live, you sure look good.” He was obviously thinking: “Either this guy is pulling one big fat lie on me, or hes telling the truth.” He was trying to question my honesty without directly calling me a liar. And so he had forced me to prove that I was being honest.We
16、ll, officer, I know that I look pretty healthy. I look great on the outside, but the tumors (肿瘤 ) are on the inside. ”And then, I dont know what possessed me, but I just did it. I pulled up my shirt, showing the operational scars.He looked at my scars. He looked in my eyes. He now knew he was talkin
17、g to a dying man. Well, he wasnt taking this any further. He handed me back my license. “Do me a favor,” he said, “Slow down from now on.”The awful truth had set me free. As he went back to his police car, I had a - 5 -realization. I had been one of those gorgeous blondes (金发美女) who could bat her ey
18、elashes and get out of tickets. I drove home under the speed limit, and I was smiling like a beauty queen.21. The author was stopped by the police officer because .A. he didnt have a license B. he forgot to re-registerC. he was seriously ill D. he drove too fast22. The author moved to Virginia proba
19、bly because .A. he was homesick B. he served in the army thereC. Virginia had better hospitals D. his family could be better cared for23. On hearing about the authors cancer, the police officer .A. said it was an excuse B. doubted his honestyC. showed sympathy for him D. asked him to show his scars2
20、4. It can be inferred from the passage that the author was .A. optimistic B. adventurous C. dishonestD. romanticBAssistant professor in Musical Theatre DanceWichita State University seeks a full-time, 9-month assistant professor, beginning in August. Applicants are required to have a degree in dance
21、 area, teaching experience at a professional or college level, ability to direct and teach stage movement. The salary depends on qualifications and experience.For complete information visit http: / finearts.wichita.edu.Full Professor in Theatre and DanceThe Department of Theatre and Dance at the Uni
22、versity of California at San Diego (http: /www. theatre, ucsd.edu) is seeking an experienced theatre artist in lighting design. Applicants must work for us for at least one year. Significant professional experience is required. This position is expected to - 6 -teach at both graduate and undergradua
23、te levels.A review of applications will start on June 1st. Application deadline: September 1st.Technical Director in Performing and Fine ArtsDeSales Universitys Performing and Fine Arts Department seeks a highly skilled, professional technical director. The position is a 10-month staff position with
24、 the possibility of summer employment with the Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival. Professional experience is required; MFA is preferred.Please email materials to john. bell desales.edu. Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled. Assistant Director-Me
25、dia Resources CenterMaryland Institute College of Art is seeking an assistant director of Media Resources Center in the Academic Affairs Division.Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent
26、interpersonal communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning.A review of applications will begin immediately; job announcements will remain open until the position is filled. Applicants are required to work for us at least 11 months and can send emails to jobs mica.edu. The salary
27、differs depending on your experience. Please include your desired salary in your application letter.25. If an applicant has 9. 5-month free time, he or she can pay close attention to the ad of .A. Full Professor in Theatre and DanceB. Assistant Professor in Musical Theatre DanceC. Technical Director
28、 in Performing and Fine ArtsD. Assistant Director Media Resources Center26. If you have excellent interpersonal communication skills, you can apply to .A. Wichita State University B. the University of California- 7 -C. DeSales University D. Maryland Institute College of Art27. According to the adver
29、tisements, we can learn that .A. all the jobs mentioned in the text require experienceB. all the jobs mentioned above promise a good salaryC. all the reviews of applications will begin immediatelyD. all the job announcements will remain open until the positions are filledCLife in the ClearTransparen
30、t animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet-as far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke John
31、sen, a scientist in biology, says, “These animals live through their life alone. They never touch anything unless theyre eating it, or unless something is eating them.”And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become see-through? It s trickier than you might think.The objects around you are
32、 visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and scatter (散射) light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other
33、 objects around it, so you can see it easily.But a transparent object doesnt absorb or scatter light, at least not very much. Light can pass through it without bending or stopping. That means a transparent object doesnt look very different from the surrounding air or water. You dont see it you see t
34、he things behind it.To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light. Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments (色素) that absorb specific colors of light. But a transparent animal doesnt - 8 -have pigments, so its tissues wont absorb ligh
35、t. According to Johnsen, avoiding absorption is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.Animals are built of many different materials-skin, fat, and more-and light moves through each at a different speed. Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends
36、 and scatters. Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering. Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat. Without much tissue to scatter light, it is easier to be see-through. Others build a large, clear mass of non-living jelly-like (果冻状的) material and spread themselves ove
37、r it.Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does. They need to look uniform. But how theyre doing it is still unknown. One thing is clear: for these larger animals, staying tr
38、ansparent is an active process. When they die, they turn a non-transparent milky white.28. According to Paragraph 1,transparent animals .A. stay in groups B. can be easily damagedC. appear only in deep ocean D. are beautiful creatures29. The underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 3 means .A. silently B
39、. gradually C. regularlyD. completely30. One way for an animal to become transparent is to .A. change the direction of light travel B. gather materials to scatter lightC. avoid the absorption of light D. grow bigger to stop light31. The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals .A. mov
40、e more slowly in deep water B. stay see-through even after death- 9 -C. produce more tissues for their survival D. take effective action to reduce light spreadingDRobinson Crusoe is a famous novel written by Daniel Defoe. The book tells the story of a man who is shipwrecked (遭遇海难的 ). He spends 28 ye
41、ars on an island near Venezuela. The book tells the story of everything that happens to Robinson Crusoe. He hopes someone will rescue him, but he has been there for so long on his own that he also begins to fear being rescued.Robinson Crusoe was published in 1719. Most experts believe the story is b
42、ased on the life of Alexander Selkirk, who was a Scottish sailor. On an expedition (探险) in 1704, Selkirk had an argument with his ships captain. Selkirk thought the ship was not safe and was about to fall apart.When the ship stopped at a remote island to get fresh water? Selkirk got off. He tried to
43、 get the other crew members to leave with him, but nobody would. The ship then sailed away without him. Selkirk spent four years and four months on his own on the island, known as Aguas Buenas.Selkirk was finally rescued by a ship that visited the island in 1709. The ships captain was grateful to Se
44、lkirk because he provided food for the crew when they arrived.Now archaeologists think they have found the remains of Selkirks camp on Aguas Buenas. They found two deep holes that would have held wooden posts. The archaeologists say this is evidence that Selkirk built a shelter there. The post holes
45、 are near a fresh water stream. They are located quite high up, which would have meant that Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming close to the island.The most interesting evidence, the archaeologists say, is part of a piece of equipment used by sailors to navigate (导航). Historians belie
46、ve Selkirk was a navigator, so the instrument could have belonged to him.Robinson Crusoe was published ten years after Selkirk was rescued. Most experts think Daniel Defoe heard and read stories about Selkirk, which inspired - 10 -him to write the book.32. Why did Selkirk choose to land on the remot
47、e island?A. Because he had quarrels with the crew members.B. Because the captain ordered him to get fresh water.C. Because he wanted to go on an adventure there.D. Because he thought the ship he was on was in danger.33. We can infer from the text that the ship that visited Aguas Buenas in 1709 .A. l
48、ost its way while sailing B. lacked fresh water upon arrivalC. was being navigated by Selkirk D. was running out of food upon arrival34. How could Selkirk see ships that might rescue him, according to archaeologists?A. By asking the crew members on the ships.B. By sending messages to the ships capta
49、ins.C. By watching from his shelter high on the island.D. By using a piece of equipment used to navigate.35. The author wrote the text to .A. explain the origin of Robinson Crusoe B. promote sales of Robinson CrusoeC. criticise Alexander Selkirks deeds D. praise Daniel Defoe for his writing inspiration第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Moving abroad can be a challenging experience. You leave your family, friends and everything you know behind. You enter a new culture whe
