1、rapid development of the market economy environment to explore public servants duty consumption monetization reform has provided a good foundation. The socialization of rear service work has been launched, and rapid progress in some places and departments, duty consumption monetization of carrier an
2、d approach to management has been resolved. Third, in recent years, exploring the monetization of duty consumption has made some progress, have gained some experience and can provide reference to the comprehensive reform of the system of public servants duty consumption further. Implementing an “hon
3、est canteen“, standardize official entertaining management; enhancing the telecommunication expense management; elimination of County travel and countryside subsidies; research “village officials“ capitalization management of corporate spending, and so on. Finally, group .18 session to be held in Be
4、ijing from November 9, 2013 to 12th. 35 years ago blew the third plenary session of the reform and opening up in the spring breeze, changed, affect the world; today, 35 years later, in the eyes of the nation and the world expect, again to reform mark China, ushered in the 18 session. XI General Secr
5、etary pointed out that Chinas reform has entered a crucial period and the Sham Shui Po District, must be based on greater political courage and wisdom, lose no time in deepening reform in important fields. Dares to crack a hard nut, dares to question the Rapids, which dares to break the barrier of i
6、deas, and dare to benefit cure barriers. Deepening reform and opening up is on schedule to achieve institutional safeguards of the moderately well-off. Under the “five in one“ the General layout of socialist modernization requirements, 18 session of the decision was a “five in one“ and the improveme
7、nt of overall scheme of reform, will promote an integrated and coordinated economic, political, cultural, social and ecological civilization construction of the five reforms and the partys construction in the area of institutional reform. The “five in one“ programme is to achieve a comprehensive ref
8、orm of institutional guarantees for objectives of build a well-off society, the smooth progress of the construction of a well-off society and reform the objectives of the programme. One, holding time and place importance on November 9, 2013 to the 18 session of the 12th Beijing since 1978, 35, have
9、been 7 plenary session, each time on major issues of political and economic life of the country has made important deployment. In accordance with PRC political practice, often at every session of the CPC Central Committee in a plenary session was held immediately after the partys Congress, on the th
10、eme “personnel“, discussing election Centrals top leaders, such as the election of the Standing Committee of the political Bureau, through the Central Committee members, decisions, such as members of the Central Military Commission. The second plenary session, is held in two sessions before the gene
11、ral election, mainly to discuss a new State personnel issues. But by the thirdplenary session, each session of the Central Committee of national institutions and personnel problems have been arranged, you can concentrate on national development and reforms. Previous plenary session is often branded
12、with a central leading collective, often by looking at the third plenum of the initiative to found the current central leadership collective governance characteristics. From the analysis of the process of economic reform in China, plenary session, 12 session, 14, 16 plenary session have programmatic
13、 meaning, respectively, marking the four stages of Chinas economic reform, and that the start-up phase of reform, reform, construction phase and perfecting the Socialist market economy framework stage of socialist market economy. Previous plenary session topics proposed to the third plenary session
14、of “taking class struggle as the key link,“ shifted to socialist modernization; 12 session marked the change from rural to urban, established with public ownership as the Foundation of a planned commodity economy; 13 session at a time when both the old and the new system change, governance and recti
15、fy the economic order; 14 . Fair and efficient and authoritative Socialist judicial system, safeguard the peoples interests. Legal authority to uphold the Constitution, deepening the reform of administrative law enforcement, ensure that the right to exercise judicial power independently and impartia
16、lly according to law the prosecution, perfecting the running mechanism of judicial power, improve the system of judicial protection of human rights. Plenary session, Affairs the right to adhere to the system, and let the people authority to let the power run in the Sun, is shut up in a cage of the s
17、ystem power policy. Decision Science, implementation should be constructed strong, supervise the running of powerful system, improve the system of punishing and preventing corruption, promoting political integrity, and strive to achieve cadres honest and Government integrity, clean politics. To form
18、 a scientific and effective coordination of power restriction and mechanisms to strengthen anti-corruption institutional innovation and institutional protection, sound improvement style normal system. Plenary session, building a socialist culture in China, enhancing national cultural soft power, mus
19、t adhere to the orientation of advanced Socialist culture, adhere to the development of Socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the people-centred work-oriented, further deepening reform of culture. To improve the cultural management system, establish and improve the modern market
20、system and building modern public cultural service system, improve the level of culture opening. Plenary session, achieving development results more equitable benefit of all people, we must speed up reform of social programs and solve the issues of concern to the people the most direct and real inte
21、rest, and better meet the needs of the people. To deepen education reform, improve institutional mechanisms for the宿城职教中心课程改革方案（讨论稿）为进一步贯彻江苏省职业学校课程改革行动计划 ，坚持从实际出发，以学生为本，服务企业、超前谋划的指导思想，体现对用人单位负责、对家长负责、对学生负责的办学宗旨，体现职业特色，办成一流学校，特制订我校中专班课程改革方案。请各部门和教师积极参与讨论和研究，使之成为切实可行的教育教学方案之一，并尽早付诸于行动。一、课程改革的背景目前，企业对人
22、才培养的规格、质量提出了新的要求；中专学生学习基础的现实情况、在校学习时间的限制和学生的内心需要对我们的教育教学工作提出了一系列新的、急需解决的问题；我校所制定的“十一五发展规划”中的办学方向和目标对课程改革方案的制定也提出了更高和更为实际的要求。如果不能改变传统的学科型课程模式，只求得文化课、专业课和技能课的面面俱到，那么，课程内容与职业实践相脱节的现象将长期存在，就难以彰显职业教育的特色，就不能实现我校“德育+技能”的教育教学目标。目前，综合高中班的课程改革受对口单招教学计划的制约，而中专班的课程改革已经具备诸多有利条件，必须而且应该尽快实验和实施。二、课程改革的意义如果说学校的教育思想、
23、发展目标、办学宗旨等属于宏观的范畴，那么，课程改革则是属于中微观的范畴。课程改革是学校总体战略的落脚点，课程承载着办学的思想和观念、宗旨和方向，反映了经济和企业发展以及学生对职业教育教育教学的要求，体现了职业教育的价值取向，制约着学校的管理水平和师生行为，直接影响着教育教学质量和学生的身心发展。任何教学改革的最后着眼点必然是课程改革，而学校整体改革的成绩也必然从教学成果中体现出来。因此，课程改革是学校办学质量的最终体现，是学校生死存亡的关键所在，是我们学校的当务之急。三、课程改革的本质中专班的学制为三年，在校的学习时间我们定为两年，第三年安排学生进行生产实习。因此，在两年的时间内使课程突出关键
24、、突出重点、突出特色是需要认真分析和综合考虑的。课程的表现形式有教学计划、教学大纲以及教材等三个层次，因此，课程改革应该具体从这三个方面去探索。课程的本质有育人目标、教学内容和教学方式，课程结构有认知因素、道德因素、技能因素和健身因素以及各个部分合乎教学规律的排列。因此，课程改革应该从课程门类、结构、内容以及教学活动方式等细部进行全面规划、设计和实施，尤其是开发出优质课程产品，尽快并有效地加以实施。 四、总体要求和主要任务中专课程改革的总体要求是：以服务为宗旨、以就业为导向、以学生为中心，面向企业、面向岗位，面对实际，积极借鉴国内外职业学校和培训机构的好做法和成功经验，在科学性、有效性、合理性
25、、针对性方面改革课程模式、结构和内容，加强课程实施、评价和管理，形成”德育+技能”的学校特色。 rapid development of the market economy environment to explore public servants duty consumption monetization reform has provided a good foundation. The socialization of rear service work has been launched, and rapid progress in some places and departme
26、nts, duty consumption monetization of carrier and approach to management has been resolved. Third, in recent years, exploring the monetization of duty consumption has made some progress, have gained some experience and can provide reference to the comprehensive reform of the system of public servant
27、s duty consumption further. Implementing an “honest canteen“, standardize official entertaining management; enhancing the telecommunication expense management; elimination of County travel and countryside subsidies; research “village officials“ capitalization management of corporate spending, and so
28、 on. Finally, group .18 session to be held in Beijing from November 9, 2013 to 12th. 35 years ago blew the third plenary session of the reform and opening up in the spring breeze, changed, affect the world; today, 35 years later, in the eyes of the nation and the world expect, again to reform mark C
29、hina, ushered in the 18 session. XI General Secretary pointed out that Chinas reform has entered a crucial period and the Sham Shui Po District, must be based on greater political courage and wisdom, lose no time in deepening reform in important fields. Dares to crack a hard nut, dares to question t
30、he Rapids, which dares to break the barrier of ideas, and dare to benefit cure barriers. Deepening reform and opening up is on schedule to achieve institutional safeguards of the moderately well-off. Under the “five in one“ the General layout of socialist modernization requirements, 18 session of th
31、e decision was a “five in one“ and the improvement of overall scheme of reform, will promote an integrated and coordinated economic, political, cultural, social and ecological civilization construction of the five reforms and the partys construction in the area of institutional reform. The “five in
32、one“ programme is to achieve a comprehensive reform of institutional guarantees for objectives of build a well-off society, the smooth progress of the construction of a well-off society and reform the objectives of the programme. One, holding time and place importance on November 9, 2013 to the 18 s
33、ession of the 12th Beijing since 1978, 35, have been 7 plenary session, each time on major issues of political and economic life of the country has made important deployment. In accordance with PRC political practice, often at every session of the CPC Central Committee in a plenary session was held
34、immediately after the partys Congress, on the theme “personnel“, discussing election Centrals top leaders, such as the election of the Standing Committee of the political Bureau, through the Central Committee members, decisions, such as members of the Central Military Commission. The second plenary
35、session, is held in two sessions before the general election, mainly to discuss a new State personnel issues. But by the thirdplenary session, each session of the Central Committee of national institutions and personnel problems have been arranged, you can concentrate on national development and ref
36、orms. Previous plenary session is often branded with a central leading collective, often by looking at the third plenum of the initiative to found the current central leadership collective governance characteristics. From the analysis of the process of economic reform in China, plenary session, 12 s
37、ession, 14, 16 plenary session have programmatic meaning, respectively, marking the four stages of Chinas economic reform, and that the start-up phase of reform, reform, construction phase and perfecting the Socialist market economy framework stage of socialist market economy. Previous plenary sessi
38、on topics proposed to the third plenary session of “taking class struggle as the key link,“ shifted to socialist modernization; 12 session marked the change from rural to urban, established with public ownership as the Foundation of a planned commodity economy; 13 session at a time when both the old
39、 and the new system change, governance and rectify the economic order; 14 . Fair and efficient and authoritative Socialist judicial system, safeguard the peoples interests. Legal authority to uphold the Constitution, deepening the reform of administrative law enforcement, ensure that the right to ex
40、ercise judicial power independently and impartially according to law the prosecution, perfecting the running mechanism of judicial power, improve the system of judicial protection of human rights. Plenary session, Affairs the right to adhere to the system, and let the people authority to let the pow
41、er run in the Sun, is shut up in a cage of the system power policy. Decision Science, implementation should be constructed strong, supervise the running of powerful system, improve the system of punishing and preventing corruption, promoting political integrity, and strive to achieve cadres honest a
42、nd Government integrity, clean politics. To form a scientific and effective coordination of power restriction and mechanisms to strengthen anti-corruption institutional innovation and institutional protection, sound improvement style normal system. Plenary session, building a socialist culture in Ch
43、ina, enhancing national cultural soft power, must adhere to the orientation of advanced Socialist culture, adhere to the development of Socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the people-centred work-oriented, further deepening reform of culture. To improve the cultural management
44、system, establish and improve the modern market system and building modern public cultural service system, improve the level of culture opening. Plenary session, achieving development results more equitable benefit of all people, we must speed up reform of social programs and solve the issues of con
45、cern to the people the most direct and real interest, and better meet the needs of the people. To deepen education reform, improve institutional mechanisms for the中专课程改革的主要任务是：1、树立正确的课程理念，不断强化课程意识，建立课程不断创新的有效机制。2、积极和主动吸收国内外职业教育课程改革的成功经验，结合我校实际，不断进行借鉴、探索和实验，制定出以学分制为主体框架的各专业教学计划。3、调整、充实、整合德育课程内容。适当压缩原
46、有的直接德育课的教学时间和内容，增加礼仪教育、心理健康教育、5S 管理教育等内容，把重点放在间接的德育教学上，进一步拓宽德育体系、网络和渠道，以取得更好的德育效果。4、调整和制定语文、数学、英语、信息技术等主要文化基础课程教学目标。突出英语教学，特别是口语和听力能力；突出计算机操作和岗位应用能力的培养；大幅降低语文和数学的教学要求，缩短其教学时间，并在内容上突出其浅显性、服务性和应用性。5、组织开发机电技术（数控、模具） 、电子技术、汽车驾驶与维修、旅游服务与管理、动漫设计与制作、财务会计等六大专业课程，探索构建以能力为本位、以实践教学为主线、以项目课程为主体、围绕技能考核要求的模块化的专业课
47、程体系，专业理论课和相关的技术技能课合二为一。6、增加日常生活、工作技能与特长的学习课程，如口头表达、书法、人际交往、客户服务、思考和解决问题的能力、烹饪技能、驾驶技能、日常用品维修等，把这些技能模块化，穿插在各学期进行教学和考核。7、强化课程实施的推进力度，促进以课程、校本教材开发为中心的校本教科研的深入开展，探索与新的课程体系相适应的教学模式，提高教师实施新课程的能力。8、创新职业学校课程评价和考核制度，建立促进学生多样化发展、教学模式改革、教师专业发展的课程多元评价体系，着重开发与专业相关的社会急需的职业资格证书和技术等级证书的教学和考核。五、课程改革内容（一）德育课程改革1、对经济与政
48、治基础、哲学基础、法律基础等必修课程进行综合，编写一本适合我校中专班的德育校本教材，安排在第四学期内进行教学。2、在职业道德与就业创业指导必修课程中增加职业安全、团队合作、外企工作关系、应试面谈模拟等内容，并提前至第二、三学期进行教学，且在最后一学期的学校教学中采取其他途径，始终穿插这方面的教育教学内容。3、开设社交礼仪教育、心理健康教育、5S 管理教育等德育项目课程，安排在第一学年内完成教学，也有利于学校的养成教育和学校管理。4、要强调和重视在文化基础课程、专业课程和校园活动、社会实践中有机地渗透德育的工作，积极开发和利用校内外德育资源，形成相对固定的、系列化的间接德育课程，广泛组织和开展富
49、有趣味性的文化体育活动、怡情益智的课外小组活动和力所能及的社区服务、公益性劳动，不断丰富德育实践内容。加强班级文化建设、校园文化建设和学生社团建设，发挥德育评价与考核的激励导向作用，做到环境育人、教书育人、管理育人、服务育人，促进学生形成良好的思想品德和职业道德，以更好的德育素质接受用人单位的挑选。（二）文化基础课程改革按照文化基础课程的基础性、应用性功能定位和中专班学生的学习基础以及不同专业的需求，制定语文、数学、英语、信息技术等必修文化基础课程标准。1、突出英语教学，特别是生活英语和口语、听力能力，英语教学时间为二年，在最后一学期中要适当减少教学时间，以增加专业英语的内容，适应岗位工作的需要。rapid development of the market economy environment to explore public servants duty consumption monetization reform has provided a good foundation. The socialization of rear service work has been launched, and rapid progress in some places and
