1、- 1 -黑龙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 2018 年高中英语仿真模拟试题（十）第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是
2、 C。1. What happened to the woman?A. She lost her keys. B. She couldnt lock the door.C. Her apartment was broken into.2. How does the man probably feel? A. Interested. B. Pleased. C. Annoyed.3. What does the man say about the woman?A. She is normal. B. She needs a new phone. C. She should search for
3、some help.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Go somewhere else. B. Go to the front of the line. C. Wait in line for two hours.5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A weekend plan. B. Something in the sky. C. A painting.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）- 2 -听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、
4、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Why did the woman come to the store?A. To get her money back. B. To talk with the store manager.B. To exchange her clothing.7. What is true about the woman?A. She designs clothes. B. She wa
5、shed the jacket in hot water.C. She has worn the jacket for a week.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Why does the man want to put up an ad?A. To sell his guitar. B. To meet new people. C. To give lessons for money.9. How much will the man probably charge an hour?A. $40. B. $ 30. C. $ 20.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。1
6、0. How long has the man been in college?A. Nearly one year. B. Almost two years. C. About three years.11. What does the man want to study right now?A. Art. B. Medicine. C. Chemistry12. How does the woman probably feel in the end?A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Angry听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. How did the wo
7、man get to the museum?A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car- 3 -14. How many of the paintings did the woman see?A. Very few of them. B. About half of them. C. Almost all of them.15. Whose painting did the woman like the most?A. Diego Rivera. B. Frida Kahlo. C. Henri Matisse.16. What does the man want t
8、o do together with the woman?A. Make some paintings. B. Go travelling this summer. C. Visit the museum again.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What time did Elaine arrive at the office?A. At 9 a. m. B. At 8:45 a. m. C. At 9:15 a. m.18. How did Elaine feel about her first day?A. Things were confusing. B. E
9、verybody was friendly.C. Her boss was surprised to see her.19. Who had interviewed Elaine before?A. Tim. B. John. C. The secretary.20. What did Elaine discover in the end?A. She had been on the wrong floor. B. She had been in the wrong building.C. She hadnt been hired after all.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分
10、）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThe hit movie Finding Nemo follows a clownfish from the Great Barrier Reef. In real life, clownfish are among the thousands of colorful sea creatures that - 4 -call the Great Barrier Reef home. Stretching 1, 250 miles al
11、ong Australias northeastern coast, the Great Barrier Reef is the longest coral reef in the world.A coral reef is a living underwater structure. But these days, the Great Barrier Reef has found itself in trouble. Overfishing, pollution, and high temperatures are harming its health. Thats why the gove
12、rnment in Australia is trying to help rescue the reef.Underwater GardenWhile coral may look like a plant, it is actually made up of tiny sea animal. Those sea animals are called coral polyps.As polyps die, they leave hard shells behind. Other polyps grow on top of the shells. Over thousands of years
13、, they form a coral reef in warm water that is not very deep.In many ways, the Great Barrier Reef resembles an underwater garden. Coral can be hard or soft. It forms in different colors and in strange shapes. Some coral looks like hardened brains. Other coral looks like fans and lettuces.The reef bu
14、rsts with schools of tropical fish, dashing among gaps in the coral. The reef supplies food and shelter to creatures living in and around the coral. Turtles, sharks, sea horses, and crabs are among its many inhabitants.Helping HumansWhile the reef is important to ocean life, it helps humans, too. Pe
15、ople rely on the reef for both food and jobs. It also provides medicine used to treat disease. Each year, the Great Barrier Reef contributes about $ 975 million to the economy through tourism and fishing.Stressed OutIs it surprising, then, that the Great Barrier Reef is under too much stress? Fishin
16、g nets and ships break off sections and damage the reef. Air and water pollution are also doing harm. At the same time, warmer sea temperatures have caused coral bleaching（漂白）on half of the reef. The high temperatures cause the coral to turn white, often killing it.- 5 -Reef RescueIn an effort to he
17、lp save the reef, the government has limited fishing to two thirds of it. That plan increases the number of “green zones.” Those are areas that are off-limits to fishermen and boats. However, tourists and researchers can still visit them. Many fishermen are upset about the plan because they rely on
18、the reef for jobs.The Australian government says that its plan will help keep the reef safe from some threats. “It is very important that we give a reef proper protection for the future,” said one government official. The reef is Australias greatest natural treasure.21. Which of the following is not
19、 a creature that lives in the Great Barrier Reef?A. Coral polyps. B. Turtles. C. Sea horses. D. Whales.22. Which section describes the problem in this passage?A. “Underwater Garden” B. “Helping Humans”C. “Stressed Out” D. “Reef Rescue”23. What picture can the reader get from the underlined sentence
20、in Paragraph 6?A. Many fish quickly moving through the coral.B. Fish moving toward the center, or target, of the coral.C. Structured, orderly groups of young fish without a clear path.D. Fish exploding when they come into contact with gaps in the coral.BAleksandra Naranowicz has gone from cleaning f
21、loors to taking to the catwalk after an international agency signed her up on the recommendation.Aleksandra Naranowicz, 27, struggled to find work after moving to England from Poland despite an impressive resume and a masters degree.She made ends meet with a modest 250-a-week job when she did her pr
22、evious work, but her luck changed when one of her clients referred her to a London modeling agent. They told Aleksandra she had the figure and looks of a model.- 6 -She has already starred in a string of adverts and catwalk shows and is earning up to 2,000 a shoot. Aleksandra said, “People said I ha
23、d a pretty face and that Id be good as a model. This gave me the confidence to meet modeling agencies in London.”Aleksandra left Poland with a Masters degree in Pedagogythe science and art of education and moved to Bristol. She took a job with local cleaning firm Mopp and one of her clients, retired
24、 media mogul（显要人物）, told her “with bone structure like that you should be on a catwalk not cleaning my kitchen floor”.She spent the next few months cleaning floors to save the money to go to castings in London and was signed up by PRM, which is a leading model management company. She now works as a
25、full-time model and has done countless shoots, specializing in hair magazines and adverts.Mopp founder Pete Dowds said, “Were delighted to have been a part of helping Aleksandra with her career. She was a brilliant addition to Mopps Bristol cleaning team so were sorry to lose her but no doubt shell
26、lean up in the fashion world in no time.”24. What did Aleksandra Naranowicz do before she became a model?A. A teacher. B. A cleaner. C. A boss. D. A reporter.25. Why did Aleksandra Naranowicz quit her previous job?A. She hated her previous job. B. She possessed a masters degree.C. She dreamed of bec
27、oming a model. D. She was encouraged by her clients.26. From the text, we know Mopp is .A. a model management firm B. a cleaning firm in BristolC. a leading media company D. a model training centre27. The underlined words “clean up” in the last paragraph can be replaced by .A. take off B. end up C.
28、pick up D. - 7 -turn upCThis is the most exciting kayaking expedition（皮划艇探险）possible for beginner kayakers. You can expect to experience a whole range of different conditions and scenery. This expedition is a total of 8. 27 km in distance and it actually enters the streams in the North of Ubin and e
29、xits in the South.Three and a half kilometers of pure mangroves（红树林）, makes this the longest pure mangrove kayaking expedition in Singapore. The distance spent inside the mangrove gives you the maximum opportunity to witness wildlife within the mangrove ecosystem. Come experience the challenge of op
30、erating your kayak through the labyrinth（迷宫）of waterways and be amazed at the calm and quiet beauty of the wetlands. This last corner of natural wilderness in Singapore is so inaccessible, that very, very few have ever experienced itwhich makes this a truly special program.Most Recent Traveler Revie
31、wsTraveler A: Traveled from bottom to top of Singapore in rush hour traffic in order to get to Ubin for a 9:30 startonly to find no guide there. Although, once he arrived, the guide was lovelyoffering a very knowledgeable tour and lots of enthusiasm around a beautiful part of the worldour 6-hour kay
32、aking trip was actually over before 2:30 pm, despite only hitting the water at 12 noon.Traveler B: The guides were nice, however the biggest disappointment was the timing. We thought we were going for a 4-hour kayak but were back in 2 hours and that included the prekayak safety talk. The mangroves a
33、re lovely but we were told that a storm was near. We felt that there had never been any intention of going out for longer.28. What is special about the kayaking trip for travelers is that they _.A. have a good relaxation by kayaking B. feel the challenge of kayakingC. enjoy the beauty of the wetland
34、s D. experience the wonder of mangroves- 8 -29. Which of the following information is TRUE about the kayaking expedition?A. The time, distance and cost are referred to.B. The kayaking trip starts at 9:30 am and ends at noon.C. The distance spent inside the mangrove is 3.5 kilometres.D. The mangrove
35、wetlands of Ubin lie in the south of Singapore.30. Which is the common point referred to by the two travelers?A. The unpleasant weather. B. The shortened distance.C. The lovely wildlife. D. The guides service.31. What can we learn from the passage?A. The safety of the kayaking travelers is not well
36、guaranteed.B. The eco-system of Ubin nature reserve is well protected.C. The timing of the kayaking trip is satisfactory on the whole.D. Travelers complaints may not be considered by the traveling company.DDogs and cats are not for students who live in the dormitory. Just think about the noise, the
37、smell and all that wild behavior, chewing on whatever they can get their teeth on, or knocking over the trash can. But dont feel sad. There are smaller and less destructive pets to make your dormitory life colorful.Betta fishThey make great pets with their big personality and astonishing colors, ran
38、ging from bright red, dark blue to lemon yellow. Unlike many fish, most bettas react to their owners presence and become more active when they are nearby, which is unusual in the fish world.ChinchillasWithout bad smell, about the size of a rabbit and with fur so dense that they cant get pests such a
39、s fleas (跳蚤), the friendly creature originally from the Andes Mountains in South America makes an ideal indoor pet. Chinchillas are very social animals, so if you only have one, you will become its family. In cold winter days, in a glance at this fury pet in a dorm will bring you a lot of warmth.- 9
40、 -Land hermit crabs In a society where owners are often asked “Are they tasty?”, land hermit crabs are among the most unlucky animals commonly kept as pets. But they are easy to care for, inexpensive and fascinating to watch. And the fact that they dont cause any allergic reactions makes them perfec
41、t for college dormitories.Red-eared slidersIf youre interested in a lifelong friend, red-eared slider makes a wonderful pet. If well cared for, they can live for around 40 years. But there are a couple of things you should know. Red-eared can grow to an adult size of up to 30 cm! So you may need a l
42、arger tank quickly. In addition, you will need to provide UV lighting, water heater, and a swimming area and a basking（晒太阳）area. Housing a red-eared slider is not easy.32. All the dormitory pets mentioned in the text are .A. active and allergic B. quiet and peaceful C. colorful and tasty D. small an
43、d smelly33. Which of the following is NOT true about these creatures?A. Betas are active and rich in colors. B. Chinchillas are originally mountain animals.C. Land hermit crabs are allergic but tasty. D. Red-eared sliders need more care from the owner.34. If you want to keep the pet as long as possi
44、ble, youd better choose .A. Beta fish B. Chinchillas C. Land hermit crabs D. Red-eared sliders35. The passage is mainly to .A. introduce the best way to keep pets B. offer useful pictures for choosing petsC. inform students of lifestyle of pets D. recommend some dormitory pets第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分
45、10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余- 10 -选项。Getting olderNo one really knows how and why people change as they get older. 36 Aging is a complex and varied process that varies in how it affects different people and organs. In fact, even in one person, different organ systems “age” at differe
46、nt rates.At a certain point in our lives our body systems will begin to weaken. 37 It may become more difficult for us to see and hear. The slow change of aging causes our bodies to lose some of their ability to bounce back from disease and injury. In order to live longer, we have always tried to sl
47、ow or stop this change that leads us toward the end of our lives.38 A good diet plays an important role. The amount and the type of exercise we get are another two factors. _39 But scientists studying the aging problem want to know: why do people grow old? They hope that by studying the aging medica
48、l science they may be able to make the length of life longer.40 Many consider the later part of life to be the best time for living. Physical activity may become less, but often we get better understanding of the world and ourselves.What we consider the old age now may only be middle-aged someday so
49、on. With so many advances in medical science happening so quickly, life length may one day be measured in centuries, rather than in years!A. Our living condition is yet another.B. Many factors decide our health.C. Our strength may become weaker.D. As for diet, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.E. There is nothing to be afraid of as the old age comes.F. Symptoms include a lack of energy, slow reactions, insomnia and poor memory.G. Also, no theory sufficiently explains all the changes of the aging process.- 11 -第三部分 语言知
