1、12018年 8年级英语暑假作业（五）Unit5一. 单项选择 ( )1. Would you please not speak so loudly in public? Sorry. I will remember to speak in lower voice. A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; /( )2. Excuse me, sir. But youre _ my way. Sorry. I didnt know you were passing by. A. on B. by C. with D. in( )3. I have spent _o
2、n this job. I think I can finish it _ this afternoon. A. sometime; sometime B. sometimes; some time C. some time; sometime D. some times; some time( )4. Sir, please put out your cigarette (香烟). Sorry. I _ the sign.A. dont notice B. didnt notice C. havent noticed D. wont notice( )5. Checking your ans
3、wers before handing in your paper can help you _ mistakes. A. make B. provide C. avoid D. advise( )6. Youd better fix the machine _I have told you. Otherwise, you may make more problems.A. like B. with C. as D. follow( )7. Jack is always _ to wait for a long time without getting angry.A. too patient
4、 B. patient enough C. enough patient D. very patient( )8. -_,could I take this seat? -_, its taken.A Excuse me , Excuse me B. Excuse me , Sorry C. Sorry, Excuse me D Sorry, sorry( )9. He is businesslike（认真的）and is often _. I hope he will have more _ at his business. A. success; successful B. success
5、ful; success 2C. successfully; successful D. successful; successful( )10. He always gets angry if he is kept _ for five minutes.A. waiting B. wait C. to wait D. waitting二、词汇1. Tom didnt mean to be _ (polite) when he shouted. He was just too excited.2. We Chinese often greet each other by _(shake) ha
6、nd.3. After hours of_ (discuss), they let through the report in the end.4. People in our country often queue_ (patient) while waiting in public places.5. Mrs Lin is too busy _ (explain) any of the long sentences right now. 6. His _(confident) in me became stronger.7. The citys hospitals are _ (able)
7、 to cope with growing numbers of patients.8. Thousands of _(Britain ) soldiers were standing deep in the water.9. In _there are different kinds of _.(German) 10. He made a _(decide) not to go to Beijing this summer.11. Each _(write) has a view. 12. I sat _(oppose) to him during the meal. 三、句子1. 人们在公
8、众场合行为举止文明吗？_2. 如果你挡住了他们的路，他们将不会从你的身边挤过去。_3. 英国人认为插队插到别人前面是粗鲁的。_4. 这个讲座的目的是为了教学生吃东西的礼仪规范。_5 他们将会足够礼貌的去等待直到你离开。_四、完型填空We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 1 some things.3Electricity is one thing that we waste _2_. Lights, TVs, 3 and other things
9、 are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It 4 less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity save money, because we do not have to 5 the electricity we do not use.The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is p
10、recious(宝 贵的)， 6 it shouldnt be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap*. I am sure 7 can do this easily if he wants to.8 big waste is food. My mother 9 cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much 10 . She thought I was right and now cooks _11_
11、 what we can eat.It is not 12 to be wasteful. I find there is a simple 13 of not wasting things. That is to use only what we 14 . Do not touch what we do not need. 15 this way we can stop being wasteful.( )1.A.use B.wash C.waste D.forget ( )2. A.little B.most C.few D.least( )3.A.radios B.apples C.bi
12、kes D.doors ( )4. A. brings B. costs C. keeps D. takes ( )5.A.afford B.save C.pay for D.care for ( )6. A. though B. because C. so D. but ( )7.A.nobody B.something C. everybody D. nothing( )8.A.Others B.Other C.Another D.The other ( )9.A.planned to B.used to C.was able to D.was afraid to ( )10.A.elec
13、tricity B.water C.food D. money ( )11. A. mainly B. only C. mostly D. specially ( )12.A.right B.fine C.bad D.necessary ( )13.A.way B.thing C.plan D. project ( )14.A.buy B.need C.bring D.get ( )15. A. On B. In C.For D. At 五、阅读理解Have you ever noticed how busy our roads are becoming? Every year more an
14、d more 4cars are using them. Already in such countries as America, almost every family has a car. Many accidents happen because cars are now made to travel very fast. Also, people waste time and money every day as long lines of cars move slowly into towns and cities. In most big towns it is very har
15、d to find parking spaces.Wide, smooth（平的）, straight（直的） roads must be built now in place of the old and narrow roads. These roads must not pass through towns and cities. They must not be crossed by other roads.Today such roads are being built in many countries in the world. These roads have at least
16、 two lanes, one for slow-moving traffic and the other for fast-moving traffic.These roads do not pass through towns and cities, horses and bikes are not allowed on them. Accidents do not usually happen. Cars can travel hundreds of miles without having to stop.But these modern roads often cannot be b
17、uilt in towns and cities. Before a road in a town can be made wider, many buildings have to be pulled down.Some people feel that more car-parks should be built outside a city, then the drivers should leave their cars and catch a bus or take a taxi to their offices.( ) 1.The writer thinks that many a
18、ccidents（事故） happen because _.A. roads are old and narrow B. roads go across each otherC. people drive their cars too fast D. all of the above( ) 2.How are the new roads different from old roads?A. They have at least two lanes. B. They cross over one another.C. They have no fast cars. D. They pass t
19、hrough towns.( )3.It is hard to build new roads in towns because_.A. horses and bikes go there B. there are too many carsC. there are too many people D. many buildings have to be pulled down( ) 4.The passage（文章）is mainly(主要的) about_. A. the old roads B. roads of the future C. how to build the modern
20、 roads D. roads in towns and in the country56参考答案一、 单项选择 1-5 BDCBC 6-10CBBBA 二、词汇1.impolite 2.shaking 3.discussion 4.patiently 5.to explain 6.confidence 7.unable 8.British 9.Germany Germans 10.decision 11.writer 12.opposite 三、句子1. Do people behave politely in public ?2. If youre in their way, they wont touch you or push past you.3. British people think it is rude to push in before others.4. The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating.5. They will be polite enough to wait till/until you move四、完形填空 1-5 CBADC 6-10 CCCBC 11-15 BAABB五、阅读理解 1-4. DADB
