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2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Pygmalion夯基提能作业新人教版选修.doc

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1、1Unit 4 Pygmalion.阅读理解A(2017 吉林梅河口测试)A qualified doctor who rarely practiced devoted his life to writing. He once said, “Medicine is my lawful wife, and literature is my lover.” Russian writer Anton Pavlovich Chekhov was a great playwright and one of the masters of the modern short story.When Chekho

2、v entered the Moscow University Medical School in 1879, he started to publish comic short stories to support his family. After he graduated, he wrote regularly for a local daily newspaper.As a writer he was extremely fast, often producing a short story in an hour or less. Chekhovs medical and scienc

3、e experience can be seen through the indifference (冷漠) many of his characters show to tragic events. In 1892, he became a full-time writer and published some of his most memorable stories.Chekhov often wrote about the sufferings of people in small towns of Russia. Tragic events control his character

4、s who are filled with feelings of hopelessness and despair.It is often said that nothing happens in Chekhovs stories and plays. He made up for this with his exciting technique for developing dramas within his characters. Chekhovs works combine the calm attitude of a scientist and doctor with the sen

5、sitivity(敏感) of an artist.2Some of Chekhovs works were translated into Chinese as early as the 1940s. One of his famous stories, The Man in a Shell, which is about a school teachers extraordinarily orderly life, was selected as a text for Chinese senior students.1.Which of the following is the right

6、 order of the events?a.became a doctorb.became a full-time writerc.started to publish comic short storiesd.wrote regularly for a local daily newspapere.entered the Moscow University Medical SchoolA.ecbad B.ecadb C.dabce D.aedcb2.Anton Pavlovich Chekhov . A.was a competent doctorB.had a lawful loverC

7、.used to be a lawyerD.is an illegal writer3.In 1880, Chekhov . A.became a full-time writerB.published his most memorable storiesC.studied in Moscow UniversityD.practiced medicine in his hometown4.Which of the following adjectives cant be used to describe Chekhov?A.Sensitive. B.Cool.C.Quick-minded. D

8、.Warm-hearted.B(2018 吉林长春高三一模,B)Celeste Ng, a new writer, has gained recognition for her first novel, Everything I Never Told You.Ngs parents came from Hong Kong, China in the 1960s.Ng was born in America and grew up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and Shaker Heights, Ohio, in a family of scientists. 3

9、Celeste went to Harvard University and earned an MFA from the University of Michigan, where she won the Hopwood Award.Although her novel is not about race, the characters are Asian. The main character is Lydia, a teenage girl, who is the favorite of three children born to a white mother and a Chines

10、e-American father. The story is about Lydias disappearance, and the emotions the family goes through as the mystery unfolds. The whole family deals with sorrow, regret, and exposed secrets as they search for their lost daughter.Though the characters in this story are Asian, Ng says she didnt really

11、want to include Asian characters. She was afraid people would think the story was about real people in her life. Because she grew up in America and doesnt speak Chinese, she was actually surprised that she included Asian characters in the Book.The Book has taken off, especially on Amazon, where it w

12、on the Editors Pick for No.1 Best Book of the Year in 2014.Ng is still getting used to the attention, saying she is still amazed when people tell her they have read her Book . With so many readers, its safe to say this is a Book you should read. But if youre looking for a simple mystery, this Book m

13、ight not be for you. Most readers warn that you should not read this Book unless youre prepared to cry.5.The novel Everything I Never Told You . A.focuses on a family with a missing childB.discusses the ways to get rid of regretC.exposes the secrets of the American worldD.talks about the life of tee

14、nagers in America6.Which of the following is TRUE according to Celeste Ng?A.She wanted to help the Asian people.B.She was surprised she wrote about Asian characters.C.She was born in Hong Kong and grew up in America.D.She wanted people to know the characters were real people in her life.7.How do mos

15、t readers probably find the Book ?A.Its about race. B.Its a sad story.C.Its a simple mystery. D.It has a surprising ending.48.What is the text mainly about?A.Celeste Ng and her family.B.The awards Celeste Ng won.C.Celeste Ngs learning experience.D.Celeste Ng and her best-known novel.语法填空(2017 河南鹤壁高级

16、中学 9 月周练)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Camels certainly like eating green grass, not dry grass. But 1 (strange), camels always keep looking for dry grass 2 their stomachs are filled up. A classmate of 3 (I) whose home is on the edge of Turpan Basin in Xinjiang told me his home has two camels; he

17、 said you could imagine a camels appetite, for it can slowly swallow dozens of kilograms of hay (干草). I asked him 4 camels eat hay, not green grass. He said the camel is a kind of animal with 5 strong sense of suffering, 6 (fear) its master may let it travel through the desert the next day, and the

18、hay in its stomach is more hunger-resistant 7 green grass. The camel has the best tolerance. Unfortunately, many people can only see a camels outstanding performance, but few understand its 8 (prepare) made for it. Life, 9 a camel traveling through the desert, 10 (need) adequate accumulation, but no

19、t everyone can understand it. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. .短文改错(2018 福建莆田一中高三模拟) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;52.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。In recent years,

20、 more and more college student in our city have been taking advantage of their summer vacation to do voluntary work in foreign countries. As student reporter, I interviewed one of them, whom shared her experience.Chen Ying, a second year majoring in English, went to Egypt on its own as a voluntary w

21、orker in lately July. She taught English to children or became involved in activities relating to protecting womens rights. She found many local girls were not able to recognize their own value and got unfair treat. She joined in partners from all over the world on campus lecture tours around Egypt.

22、 In her spare time, she visits the pyramids with other volunteers.6答案精解精析.阅读理解A语篇解读 本文为记叙文,介绍了俄罗斯伟大的短篇小说家契诃夫。1.B 细节理解题。本题采用首尾定位法。第一个事件是 entered the Moscow University Medical School;最后一个事件是 became a full-time writer。故选 B。2.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A qualified doctor who rarely practiced devoted his life to wri

23、ting.”可知,契诃夫是个合格的医生。故选 A。3.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中“When Chekhov entered the Moscow University Medical School in 1879”可知,契诃夫 1879 年进入莫斯科大学学医。由此推断契诃夫 1880 年正在大学学医。故选 C。 4.D 推理判断题。通读全文可知,文中未涉及 warm-hearted 方面的品质。故选 D。B语篇解读 本文为记叙文,介绍了 Celeste Ng 所写的一部关于一个失踪的小女孩以及她的家庭经历的情感小说。5.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The story is about L

24、ydias disappearance, and the emotions the family goes through as the mystery unfolds.”可知,Everything I Never Told You 这部小说是关于一个有失踪女孩的家庭时。故选 A。6.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“she was actually surprised that she included Asian characters in the book”可知,她自己不会说中文,对自己写的书中的人物都是亚洲人感到很吃惊。故选 B。7.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Most rea

25、ders warn that you should not read this book unless youre prepared to cry.”可知,人们都认为这是一部悲剧小说,看了会哭。故选 B。8.D 主旨大意题。根据文中介绍的 Celeste Ng 写小说的内容以及人们对小说的感受可知 D 项最能概括短文内容。.语法填空语篇解读 本文由骆驼吃干草的现象引出一个人生哲理。1.strangely 考查副词。此处修饰后面整个句子,故用副词形式。2.until/till/before 考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句,根据上下文意思可知答案。3.mine 考查代词。此处表示“我的一个同学”。

26、74.why 考查连接副词。句意:我问他为什么骆驼吃干草而不是绿草。根据句意可判断答案。5.a 考查冠词。sense 在此处为可数名词,此处表示“一种很强的苦难感”,故填 a。6.fearing 考查非谓语动词。fear 与句子主语构成主动关系,故使用现在分词作状语。7.than 考查固定用法。根据 more 可确定答案。8.preparations 考查名词。由 make preparations for 可知答案。9.like 考查介词。句意:生活就像骆驼在沙漠中穿行一样。根据句意可确定答案。10.needs 考查时态语态。此处表达一种生活真理,故使用一般现在时。need 与句子主语 li

27、fe 构成主动关系, 故使用 needs。 .短文改错In recent years, more and more college in our city have been taking advantage of their summer vacation to do voluntary work in foreign countries. As student reporter, I interviewed one of them, shared her experience. Chen Ying, a second year majoring in English, went to Eg

28、ypt on own as a volunteer worker in July. She taught English to children became involved in activities to protecting womens rights. She found many local girls were not able to recognize their own value and got unfair . She joined in partners from all over the world on campus lecture tours around Egy

29、pt. In her spare time, she the pyramids with other volunteers. 考查名词复数。根据 more and more 可知不是一个大学生,应该用复数。故将 student 改为students。考查冠词。分析语境可知作者是一个学生记者,所以在 student reporter 前加上不定冠词 a。考查非限制性定语从句。先行词指人,引导词在定语从句中作主语,所以用 who 引导非限制性定语从句。考查代词。固定短语 on ones own 意为“独自地”,分析语境可知她作为志愿工作者独自去埃及,故将 its 改为 her。考查形容词。late

30、 July 表示“七月底”。故将 lately 改为 late。8考查连词。分析语境可知 taught English to children 和 became involved in activities 之间为并列关系,这里用过去分词作后置定语,故将 or 改为 and。考查固定搭配。be related to 意为“与有关”这里用过去分词作后置定语,故将 relating 改为related。考查名词。unfair 后接名词。treat 作为名词表示“招待;款待;乐事”,treatment 为名词,表示“待遇,对待”。考查固定搭配。join sb.意为“加入某人”。故将 in 去掉。考查时态。根据前文中的时态可知,此处时态为一般过去时,故将 visits 改为 visited。

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