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2018-2019版英语新导学同步外研必修五通用版课件:Module 1 Period Three .pptx

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1、Module 1 British and American English 单元语法 复习动词的时态 ( ) 内容索引 Period Three Grammar & Writing 单元写作 Writing about the Chinese language 单元语法 复习动词的时态 ( ) 课文原句感知 1.As a tourist, you to use the underground in London or the subway in New York. 2.Sometimes the same word a slightly different meaning, which can

2、 be confusing. 3.Many factors American pronunciation since the first settlers arrived four hundred years ago. 语法感知 语法导学 will need has have influenced 4.Some experts believe that the two varieties closer together. 5.One of the best-known faces, Monita Rajpal, in Hong Kong,China, and speaking Chinese

3、and Punjabi, as well as English. 6.This international dimension suggests that in the future, there _ many “ Englishes” , not just two main varieties. are moving was born grew up are going to be一 、 一般现在时 (一 )构成:主语 do/does或 am/is/are (二 )用法: 1.表示现在发生的动作或存在的状态 。 He does his homework before dinner every

4、 evening. 他每天晚上晚饭前做作业 。 2.表示经常性 、 习惯性的动作或存在的状态 。 常与 often, usually,sometimes, always等连用 。 She always goes there with her parents. 她总是和父母一起去那儿 。 语法精析 3.表示普遍真理或客观存在的事实 。 The earth turns round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转 。 4.表示计划 、 安排好的将来动作 。 常用于表示位置转移的动词 , 如: go,come, arrive, leave, start, begin等 。 The train for

5、 Hankou leaves at 8: 00 in the morning. 开往汉口的列车早上 8点发车 。 5.在时间或条件状语从句中 , 用一般现在时代替一般将来时 。 Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany. 请你一到德国就给我打电话 。 6.表示 (书 、 信 、 报纸 、 通知 、 牌示 、 广播等 )“ 说 /报道 ” , 用一般现在时 ,主要是动词 say。 The radio says that there will be a heavy rain in the afternoon. 广播 预报下午有大雨 。 7

6、.叙述历史或在小说 、 戏剧中 , 常用一般现在时 , 以使其生动 。 Jeanne is sitting in the park.Matilda walks towards her; she stops and speaks to Jeanne. Jeanne正坐在公园里 。 Matilda走向她 , 停下来和她说话 。 二 、 现在进行时 (一 )构成:主语 be (am, is, are) doing (二 )用法: 1.表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作 。 Listen! Someone is playing the piano. 听 ! 有人在弹钢琴 。 2.表示现阶段正在进行而说话时

7、不一定进行的动作 。 We are studying Spanish this semester. 这学期我们在学西班牙语 。 3.表示将要发生的动作 , 一般跟时间状语 , 表明动作发生的时间 。 常见的动词有: arrive, begin, come, go, leave, start, stay等 。 所用的动词必须是动作而不是状态 。 She is leaving for London tomorrow. 她明天去伦敦 。 4.现在进行时可与 always, forever, continually, constantly等副词连用 ,表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作 , 含有抱怨 、 赞

8、叹 、 厌倦等感情色彩 。 He is always asking the same question. 他老是问同一个问题 。 三 、 现在完成时 (一 )构成:主语 have/has done (二 )用法: 1.表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 。 I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服 。 2.表示开始于过去 、 持续到现在的动作或状态 , 并可能继续下去 (也可能不继续下去 )。 She has taught in the school for ten years. 她在这所学校教书已经 10年了 。 I haven t eat

9、en anything since breakfast. 我从早饭起就一直没有吃东西 。 3.表示从过去某一时间到说话时反复发生的动作或多次动作的总和 , 常 同频度副词 always, often, seldom, never等连用 。 He has done a lot of work in the past two years. 在过去两年中他做了许多工作 。 I have learned about two hundred English words this month. 这个月我学了大约 200个英语单词 。 4.It is/has been一段时间 since从句 It is/h

10、as been about 5 days since she left here. 她离开这里大约 5天了 。 It is/has been 3 years since he lived here. 他不在这里生活已经三年了 。 5.This (It) is the first (second/.) time that现在完成时 This is the first time that I have been here. 这是我第一次来这里 。 6.现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 现在完成时和一般过去时都表示在过去完成的动作 。 但现在完成时强调的是这一动作与现在的关系 , 如对现在产生的结果或影

11、响等;而一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生 , 不表示和现在的关系 。 试比较: I have lost my new book. 我把新书丢了 。 (现在还未找到 ) I lost my new book yesterday. 我昨天把新书丢了 。 (昨天丢的 , 现在找到与否没说明 ) 四 、 一般将来时 (一 )构成: 主语 will/shall/be going to/be to/be about to do be doing (二 )用法: 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态 。 1.shall/will动词原形 。 表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态 。 特别是表

12、示客观性的事情或在某条件下临时决定去做的事情 , 只能用此结构 。 What shall we do if he doesn t come? 如果他不来 , 我们该怎么办 ? 2.be going to动词原形 。 表示已经计划或安排好了要做的事情 , 也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情 。 They are going to move to a new house next week. 下星期他们将迁入新居 。 3.be to动词原形 。 表示按计划或正式安排将要做的事情 , 还可表示吩咐 、 命令 、 禁止 、 可能性等 。 Who is to clean the classroom to

13、day? 今天该谁打扫教室了 ? 4.be about to动词原形 。 表示就要做或正好要做的事情 。 往往暗含一种时间上的巧合 , 因此 , 句子不能跟时间状语 。 Be quiet.The concert is about to start. 安静下来 , 音乐会就要开始了 。 5.be现在分词 。 表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态 。 这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词: come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop,close, die等 。 Go ahead, and I am coming. 你 先走 , 我就来 。 .单句语法填空 1.My d

14、ad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment, school (come) first.(2017全国 ) 2.I (read) half of the English novel, and I ll try to finish it at the weekend.(2016北京 ) 3.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.(2016全国 ) 4.In my hometown, there is always a harve

15、st supper for the farmers after all the wheat (be) cut.(2015重庆 ) 高考链接 comes have readis has been 5.As you go through this book, you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience. (2015湖南 ) 6. Hi, let s go skating. Sorry, I m busy right now.I (fill)

16、 in an application form for a new job.(2014北京 ) will find am filling .单句改错 (每小题仅有 1处错误 ) 1.But once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether.(2017全国 , 短文改错 ) 2.When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables! (2017全国 , 短文改错 ) 3.

17、I realize how fast time flies.I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.(2017全国 , 短文改错 ) went comes have 4.I thought that it is a good idea.(2016全国 , 短文改错 ) 5.Since then for all these years we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.As a result, the p

18、lants are growing everywhere. (2014新课标全国 ,短文改错 ) think have .单句改错 (每小题仅有 1处错误 ) 1.She is working in Beijing now.She has worked in London for three years. 2.They will go to see their teacher if they will have free time. 3.The students reviewing their lessons in the classroom at present. 4.The old man

19、 had planted more than 3,000 trees since he moved here. 5.It is the second time that the man had seen the elephant in his life. 达标检测 are has has .完成句子 6.只要明天不下雨 , 我们就按原计划旅行 。 As long as tomorrow, we ll have a trip on schedule. 7.在这周末将有一个摇滚音乐会 。 a rock concert at this weekend. 8.自从 2011年以来 , 他习惯的农村生活

20、已经发生了很大的变化 。 The country life that he was used to since 2011. 9.你总是迟到 , 我们很生气 。 You and we are very angry. 10.这是我第一次看到如此高的一栋建筑 。 It is the first time that I . it doesn t rainThere will be has changed greatly are always coming late have seen such a high building 11.老师告诉我们 , 光比声音传播速度要快 。 The teacher t

21、old us that light . 12.我不能帮助你做家务 , 因为现在我在做作业 。 I can t help you with the housework.I . 13.别急 ! 我就要完成作业了 。 Take your time! . 14.他的儿子很聪明 , 总是试验一些新的想法 。 His son is very clever and he . 15.在过去十年里 , 他帮助了很多处于困境中的人 。 He in need in the past ten years. travels faster than sound am doing my homework now I m a

22、bout to finish my homework is always trying out some new ideas has helped a great many people .语法填空 (2018福建三明一中高二期中 ) Never will I forget the experience of being trusted by others.Years ago a friend and I set out across the US on a post-college adventure. Unexpectedly, our car 16. (break) down halfw

23、ay back home on 17. Sunday afternoon. We were pulled to a garage 18. we spent the night waiting for the garage to open the next morning.We had to have the car 19._ (repair) there and set out 20. (earn) money, doing odd jobs throughout the day. broke a where repaired to earnWhen we returned, the work

24、er had finished repairing, but the job cost 100 more than we had earned that day.21. (tire) and a little unhappy, we had to ask the worker if we could pay the rest money later back in Boston.22. our great surprise, he agreed. When we arrived in Boston three days later, we 23._ (immediate) sent the m

25、oney to him and a thank-you letter for the trust he shared with two young 24. (strange).Just as Frank Crane said,“ You may be cheated if you trust too much, but you 25. (live) in pain unless you trust enough.” Tired To immediately strangers will live 单元写作 Writing about the Chinese language 技法点拨 本单元的

26、写作任务是写说明文 。 说明文用于说明事物的特点和性能 。说明文是以简洁的文字介绍事物的特性 、 构造 、 变化或结果的文章 。 说明文的写作顺序一般分为三种:时间顺序 、 空间顺序和逻辑顺序 。 写作时必须抓住事物特征 , 安排好说明顺序 。 时态常用一般现在时 。 要写好说明文 , 应注意以下几点: 1.准确把握介绍的对象 。 根据写作目的和要求 , 抓住事物的最主要的特点 , 做到有的放矢 , 让读者更容易了解所介绍的事物 。 2.语言要求准确 、 简洁 、 贴切 。 写介绍类说明文 , 语言要通俗易懂 , 实事求是 。 3.说明事物的过程思路要清晰 , 层次性强 , 有条理 , 有助于

27、读者的理解 。 写作指导 1.With the development of economy. 2.It is often said that. 3.Among all the given reasons, one should be mentioned. 4.One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is. 5.The main reason why.is that. 6.Take.for example/instance. 7.Another special consideration in this case is that. 8.Besides, we should not neglect that. 9.Therefore, these findings show the following information. 10.Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclusion that. 常用句式

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