1、Leaders: provincial agricultural work Conference held in XX, which is our concern and love, will greatly promote XX agricultural and rural economic development. First of all, I am representing XX municipal party Committee and Government, extend a warm welcome to the attending leaders! XX has been gi
2、ven support and assistance to the province of agriculture, provincial agricultural Office, and expressed heartfelt thanks to all the friends! below, I XX with a brief report. A basic XX of XX municipality located (cities, omitted). One is the superior ecological environment. XX blue, clear, green, w
3、ater, air, 70% of land in the territory is covered with forests, grasslands, wetlands and waters, built 7 thousands of square kilometers of the total area of nature reserves. Within major industrial pollution sources, air quality at the national level, national levels, water quality, soil pollution,
4、 “pure land“ reputation, was heralded by the United Nations environmental officials “the most suitable place for human survival.“ Second, the enrichment of natural resources. A total area of more than 5 million mu of arable land (which owned 1.53 million acres), the annual grain output of more than
5、2 million tons and is located in the internationally recognized gold “cattle“, there should be more than 400,000 acres of grazing grassland, developing animal husbandry conditions; a total area of 4.1 million acres of forest land, rich in precious wood such as pine, ash, yellow pineapple, standing t
6、imber volume of more than 26 million cubic meters. Forest Xia has hundreds of species precious wildlife, more than 200 more species precious herbs, annual Super thousand tons of wild mushroom and reserves Super 100,000 tons of mountain dish; nectar plant throughout, can bee 100,000 group, is China “
7、bee of Xiang“, and national Northeast black bee reserves and important of bee products production base; can using water 2.5 billion cubic metres, should be fishing water 460,000 acres, rich big salmon, and “three spent five Luo“, North cold water specialty fish; found and proved reserves of mineral
8、resources has 36 species. Third, geopolitical advantages. XX open midpoint is located in the eastern part of the province along the border, 264 km long border, with national road passenger and freight transport port, built on the border between China and Russia has the largest permanent boundary Riv
9、er Bridge, running at full capacity the annual cargo capacity of up to 2.6 million tons. Russia two (HABA and Marina), two cities (Iman and Lesozavodsk) is the Russian Far East in developed areas. Lesozavodsk is only 8 km from XX port corresponding to the port of markovo, Lu Rinuo station is one of
10、three railway marshalling yards in the far East, the far East-Siberian railway and a parallel road runs through the pass. By rail and road, to the North by HABA capital Khabarovsk, the Russian hinterland, radiation in the CIS and Eastern European countries; to the South through the port of Vladivost
11、ok and the nahuo card on the sea, to reach South Korea, Japan and other Pacific Rim countries and regions. Four is rich in tourism resources. XX tourist resources types, many attractions, beautiful scenery of the Sino-Russian border-river-wusuli River, a famous treasure island, known as the “Orienta
12、l Maginot line“ of the Japanese invading army Tiger underground fortress ruins, General Chi第二章 药物代谢动力学一、A 1、阿司匹林的 pKa 是 3.5，它在 pH 为 7.5 的肠液中，约可吸收 A、1 B、0.1 C、0.01 D、10 E、99 2、某弱酸性药物 pKa=4.4，其在胃液(pH=1.4)中的解离度约为 A、0.5 B、0.1 C、0.01 D、0.001 E、0.0001 3、某弱酸性药物在 pH=7.0 的溶液中 90解离，其 pKa 值约为 A、6 B、5 C、7 D、8 E
13、、9 4、弱酸性药物在 pH=5 的液体中有 50解离，其 pKa 值约为 A、2 B、3 C、4 D、5 E、6 5、下列关于药物主动转运的叙述错误的是 A、要消耗能量 B、可受其他化学品的干扰 C、有化学结构的特异性 D、只能顺浓度梯度转运 E、转运速度有饱和现象 6、易化扩散的特点是 A、不耗能，顺浓度差，特异性高，无竞争性抑制现象 B、不耗能，顺浓度差，特异性不高，有竞争性抑制现象 C、耗能，顺浓度差，特异性高，有竞争性抑制现象 D、不耗能，顺浓度差，特异性高，有竞争性抑制现象 E、转运速度无饱和现象 7、有关药物简单扩散的叙述错误的是 A、不消耗能量 B、需要载体 C、不受饱和限度的
14、影响 Leaders: provincial agricultural work Conference held in XX, which is our concern and love, will greatly promote XX agricultural and rural economic development. First of all, I am representing XX municipal party Committee and Government, extend a warm welcome to the attending leaders! XX has been
15、 given support and assistance to the province of agriculture, provincial agricultural Office, and expressed heartfelt thanks to all the friends! below, I XX with a brief report. A basic XX of XX municipality located (cities, omitted). One is the superior ecological environment. XX blue, clear, green
16、, water, air, 70% of land in the territory is covered with forests, grasslands, wetlands and waters, built 7 thousands of square kilometers of the total area of nature reserves. Within major industrial pollution sources, air quality at the national level, national levels, water quality, soil polluti
17、on, “pure land“ reputation, was heralded by the United Nations environmental officials “the most suitable place for human survival.“ Second, the enrichment of natural resources. A total area of more than 5 million mu of arable land (which owned 1.53 million acres), the annual grain output of more th
18、an 2 million tons and is located in the internationally recognized gold “cattle“, there should be more than 400,000 acres of grazing grassland, developing animal husbandry conditions; a total area of 4.1 million acres of forest land, rich in precious wood such as pine, ash, yellow pineapple, standin
19、g timber volume of more than 26 million cubic meters. Forest Xia has hundreds of species precious wildlife, more than 200 more species precious herbs, annual Super thousand tons of wild mushroom and reserves Super 100,000 tons of mountain dish; nectar plant throughout, can bee 100,000 group, is Chin
20、a “bee of Xiang“, and national Northeast black bee reserves and important of bee products production base; can using water 2.5 billion cubic metres, should be fishing water 460,000 acres, rich big salmon, and “three spent five Luo“, North cold water specialty fish; found and proved reserves of miner
21、al resources has 36 species. Third, geopolitical advantages. XX open midpoint is located in the eastern part of the province along the border, 264 km long border, with national road passenger and freight transport port, built on the border between China and Russia has the largest permanent boundary
22、River Bridge, running at full capacity the annual cargo capacity of up to 2.6 million tons. Russia two (HABA and Marina), two cities (Iman and Lesozavodsk) is the Russian Far East in developed areas. Lesozavodsk is only 8 km from XX port corresponding to the port of markovo, Lu Rinuo station is one
23、of three railway marshalling yards in the far East, the far East-Siberian railway and a parallel road runs through the pass. By rail and road, to the North by HABA capital Khabarovsk, the Russian hinterland, radiation in the CIS and Eastern European countries; to the South through the port of Vladiv
24、ostok and the nahuo card on the sea, to reach South Korea, Japan and other Pacific Rim countries and regions. Four is rich in tourism resources. XX tourist resources types, many attractions, beautiful scenery of the Sino-Russian border-river-wusuli River, a famous treasure island, known as the “Orie
25、ntal Maginot line“ of the Japanese invading army Tiger underground fortress ruins, General ChiD、受药物分子量大小、脂溶性、极性的影响 E、扩散速度与膜的性质、面积及膜两侧的浓度梯度有关 8、大多数药物通过生物膜的转运方式是 A、主动转运 B、简单扩散 C、易化扩散 D、吞噬作用 E、孔道转运 9、影响药物转运的因素不包括 A、药物的脂溶性 B、药物的解离度 C、体液的 pH 值 D、药酶的活性 E、药物与生物膜接触面的大小 10、药物的首过消除可能发生于 A、舌下给药后 B、吸入给药后 C、口服给药
26、后 D、静脉注射后 E、皮下给药后 11、不影响药物分布的因素有 A、肝肠循环 B、血浆蛋白结合率 C、膜通透性 D、体液 pH 值 E、特殊生理屏障 12、影响药物体内分布的因素不包括 A、组织亲和力 B、局部器官血流量 C、给药途径 D、生理屏障 E、药物的脂溶性 13、药物通过血液进入组织器官的过程称 A、吸收 B、分布 C、贮存 D、再分布 E、排泄 14、下列关于药物吸收的叙述中错误的是 A、吸收是指药物从给药部位进入血液循环的过程 B、皮下或肌注给药通过毛细血管壁吸收 C、口服给药通过首过消除而使吸收减少 Leaders: provincial agricultural work
27、Conference held in XX, which is our concern and love, will greatly promote XX agricultural and rural economic development. First of all, I am representing XX municipal party Committee and Government, extend a warm welcome to the attending leaders! XX has been given support and assistance to the prov
28、ince of agriculture, provincial agricultural Office, and expressed heartfelt thanks to all the friends! below, I XX with a brief report. A basic XX of XX municipality located (cities, omitted). One is the superior ecological environment. XX blue, clear, green, water, air, 70% of land in the territor
29、y is covered with forests, grasslands, wetlands and waters, built 7 thousands of square kilometers of the total area of nature reserves. Within major industrial pollution sources, air quality at the national level, national levels, water quality, soil pollution, “pure land“ reputation, was heralded
30、by the United Nations environmental officials “the most suitable place for human survival.“ Second, the enrichment of natural resources. A total area of more than 5 million mu of arable land (which owned 1.53 million acres), the annual grain output of more than 2 million tons and is located in the i
31、nternationally recognized gold “cattle“, there should be more than 400,000 acres of grazing grassland, developing animal husbandry conditions; a total area of 4.1 million acres of forest land, rich in precious wood such as pine, ash, yellow pineapple, standing timber volume of more than 26 million c
32、ubic meters. Forest Xia has hundreds of species precious wildlife, more than 200 more species precious herbs, annual Super thousand tons of wild mushroom and reserves Super 100,000 tons of mountain dish; nectar plant throughout, can bee 100,000 group, is China “bee of Xiang“, and national Northeast
33、black bee reserves and important of bee products production base; can using water 2.5 billion cubic metres, should be fishing water 460,000 acres, rich big salmon, and “three spent five Luo“, North cold water specialty fish; found and proved reserves of mineral resources has 36 species. Third, geopo
34、litical advantages. XX open midpoint is located in the eastern part of the province along the border, 264 km long border, with national road passenger and freight transport port, built on the border between China and Russia has the largest permanent boundary River Bridge, running at full capacity th
35、e annual cargo capacity of up to 2.6 million tons. Russia two (HABA and Marina), two cities (Iman and Lesozavodsk) is the Russian Far East in developed areas. Lesozavodsk is only 8 km from XX port corresponding to the port of markovo, Lu Rinuo station is one of three railway marshalling yards in the
36、 far East, the far East-Siberian railway and a parallel road runs through the pass. By rail and road, to the North by HABA capital Khabarovsk, the Russian hinterland, radiation in the CIS and Eastern European countries; to the South through the port of Vladivostok and the nahuo card on the sea, to r
37、each South Korea, Japan and other Pacific Rim countries and regions. Four is rich in tourism resources. XX tourist resources types, many attractions, beautiful scenery of the Sino-Russian border-river-wusuli River, a famous treasure island, known as the “Oriental Maginot line“ of the Japanese invadi
38、ng army Tiger underground fortress ruins, General Chi执业药师考试辅导 药理学 第 3 页D、舌下或直肠给药可因首过消除而降低药效 E、皮肤给药大多数药物都不易吸收 15、关于药物跨膜转运的叙述中错误的是 A、弱酸性药物在酸性环境解离度小，易转运 B、弱酸性药物在碱性环境解离度小，易转运 C、弱碱性药物在碱性环境解离度小，易吸收 D、弱碱性药物在酸性环境解离度大，不易转运 E、溶液 pH 的变化对弱酸性和弱碱性药物的转运影响大 16、药物肝肠循环影响药物在体内的 A、起效快慢 B、代谢快慢 C、分布程度 D、作用持续时间 E、血浆蛋白结合率
39、17、丙磺舒可以增加青霉素的疗效。原因是 A、在杀菌作用上有协同作用 B、两者竞争肾小管的分泌通道 C、对细菌代谢有双重阻断作用 D、延缓抗药性产生 E、增强细菌对药物的敏感性 18、酸化尿液时，可以使弱碱性药物经肾排泄时 A、解离多，再吸收多，排出慢 B、解离少，再吸收多，排出慢 C、解离少，再吸收少，排出快 D、解离多，再吸收少，排出快 E、解离多，再吸收少，排出慢 19、弱酸性药物在碱性尿液中 A、解离多，在肾小管再吸收多，排泄慢 B、解离少，再吸收多，排泄慢 C、解离多，再吸收少，排泄快 D、解离少，再吸收少，排泄快 E、解离多，再吸收多，排泄快 20、碱化尿液可使弱碱性药物 A、解离
40、少，再吸收多，排泄慢 B、解离多，再吸收少，排泄慢 C、解离少，再吸收少，排泄快 D、解离多，再吸收多，排泄慢 E、排泄速度不变 21、肝肠循环定义是 A、药物在肝脏和小肠间往返循环的过程 B、药物在肝脏和大肠间往返循环的过程 Leaders: provincial agricultural work Conference held in XX, which is our concern and love, will greatly promote XX agricultural and rural economic development. First of all, I am repres
41、enting XX municipal party Committee and Government, extend a warm welcome to the attending leaders! XX has been given support and assistance to the province of agriculture, provincial agricultural Office, and expressed heartfelt thanks to all the friends! below, I XX with a brief report. A basic XX
42、of XX municipality located (cities, omitted). One is the superior ecological environment. XX blue, clear, green, water, air, 70% of land in the territory is covered with forests, grasslands, wetlands and waters, built 7 thousands of square kilometers of the total area of nature reserves. Within majo
43、r industrial pollution sources, air quality at the national level, national levels, water quality, soil pollution, “pure land“ reputation, was heralded by the United Nations environmental officials “the most suitable place for human survival.“ Second, the enrichment of natural resources. A total are
44、a of more than 5 million mu of arable land (which owned 1.53 million acres), the annual grain output of more than 2 million tons and is located in the internationally recognized gold “cattle“, there should be more than 400,000 acres of grazing grassland, developing animal husbandry conditions; a tot
45、al area of 4.1 million acres of forest land, rich in precious wood such as pine, ash, yellow pineapple, standing timber volume of more than 26 million cubic meters. Forest Xia has hundreds of species precious wildlife, more than 200 more species precious herbs, annual Super thousand tons of wild mus
46、hroom and reserves Super 100,000 tons of mountain dish; nectar plant throughout, can bee 100,000 group, is China “bee of Xiang“, and national Northeast black bee reserves and important of bee products production base; can using water 2.5 billion cubic metres, should be fishing water 460,000 acres, r
47、ich big salmon, and “three spent five Luo“, North cold water specialty fish; found and proved reserves of mineral resources has 36 species. Third, geopolitical advantages. XX open midpoint is located in the eastern part of the province along the border, 264 km long border, with national road passeng
48、er and freight transport port, built on the border between China and Russia has the largest permanent boundary River Bridge, running at full capacity the annual cargo capacity of up to 2.6 million tons. Russia two (HABA and Marina), two cities (Iman and Lesozavodsk) is the Russian Far East in develo
49、ped areas. Lesozavodsk is only 8 km from XX port corresponding to the port of markovo, Lu Rinuo station is one of three railway marshalling yards in the far East, the far East-Siberian railway and a parallel road runs through the pass. By rail and road, to the North by HABA capital Khabarovsk, the Russian hinterland, radiation in the CIS and Eastern European countries; to the South through the port of Vladivostok and the nahuo card on the sea, to reach South Korea, Japan and other Pacific Rim countries and regions. Four is rich in tourism resources. XX
