1、 三、冠 词 【 考纲 分析】 1. 中 考考 纲: 冠词 (1) 不 定冠词 a /an ; (2) 定 冠词 the ; (3) 零 冠词 2. 近 5 年 中考 冠词 的考 点 及分值 分布 年份 题型 分值 考查内 容 2012 年 单项选 择 1 the 2013 年 单项选 择 1 a / an 短文填 空 1.5 the 2014 年 单项选 择 1 零冠词 / a 短文填 空 1.5 a 2015 年 单项选 择 1 the / an 短文填 空 1.5 a 2016 年 单项选 择 1 A / the 短文填 空 1.5 a 【自主学习】 一、用适当的冠词填 空 1. moo
2、n goes round earth ，and earth goes round sun. 2.Zhang Chao is best player ； he jumps farthest in our school. 3. man wearing pair of glasses is my teacher. He is English teacher. 4.There is orange in your school bag. orange is left for you by your mother. 5.I live on eleventh floor. Its highest floor
3、 in this building. 6. The girl is university student. She picked up umbrella at the bus stop just now. 7. Greens are having dinner now. 8. He likes playing basketball and violin. 9.Jane is girl. She is American girl. 10.We can go swimming on Sunday in summer. 11.Shanghai is in east of China and Chan
4、gchun is in north of China. 12. You dropped _ rin the word parrot .You should double r. 参考答 案 1.The ，the ，the ，the 2.the ，the 3.The ，a ，an 4.an ，The 5.the ，the 6. a ，an 7.The ，/ 8. ./ ，the 9.a ，an 10./ ，/ 11.the ，the 12. an 【 教师 点拨】 考点 1 不定 冠词 a / an 的 基本用 法 一、基本用法 用法 例句 (1) 泛指 某一 类 人 或事 物中 的一个 或一 类
5、。 An elephant is much heavier than a horse. (2) 在 叙 述 时 用 于 第 一 次 提 到 的 某 人 或 某 物 之前。 There is a book on the desk. (3) 用于 序数 词前 ，表 示 又一， 再一 。 I have read the books twice ， but I want to read them a third time. (4) 用于 某些 固定 词组 前。 have a good time ， in a hurry ， have a rest ， for a while ， take a walk
6、 ， have a cold 二、a / an 的区别 a 用在辅音音素开头的单 数可数名词或字母前，an 用在元音音素开头的单数 可数名词 或字母 前。 如 a book , an orange , an egg 注意： u 发 音为 / ju:/ 时， 单词 前用 a . 如： a usual boy ； a university ； a unit ； a useful book ； 注意另 外两 个特 殊词: a one-leg table ; a European 常 见辅 音字 母不 发音 的 单词有 ：an honest boy ； an hour ； an honor ； 单 独
7、字 母前 的用 an 记 忆口诀 ： Mr. Li has one fox . 如：There is an f and an o in the word frog 用法口诀： 某人某 物属 某类 ，一 人一 物指全 体； 某人 某物 不具 体，数 量名 词前 表“ 每一 ” 【课堂检测】 ( )1. David is _ singer. He thinks it is _ interesting job. A. a; an B. the; an C. a; / D. a; the ( )2. Cathy was very happy to meet old friend on the plan
8、e to Paris. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )3.Lee Min-ho is actor from South Korea. He sang Chinese pop song on the 2014 CCTV New Years Gala. A. the ；an B. / ； the C. an ；a D. a ； / ( )4.Daming ， whats your dream ？ I want to be engineer some day. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ( )5.What do you think of the new m
9、ovie The Monkey King ， Sally ？ Its funny one. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 考点 2 定冠词 the 的用法 基本用 法 例句 (1) 用 来 表 示 特 指 的 或 指 双 方 都 知 道 的人或 事 The man over there is Johns uncle. (2) 表示 上文 中提 到过 的人 或者事 There is an English book on the desk. The book is Li Leis. (3) 用在 世界 上独 一无 二的 名词前 The sun is bigger than the
10、 earth. (4) 用在 形容 词最 高级 、序 数词前 面 This is the highest building in this city. (5) 用在 乐器 名词 前 My sister can play the piano and the violin. (6) 用在 方位 名词 前 in the east / west / south / north ，on the left / right (7) 用在 姓氏 复数 形式 前， 表示一 家人 或夫妇 The Smiths are watching TV. (8) 和形 容词 连用 ，表 示一 类人 The old shoul
11、d be looked after well. (9) 用在 江河 湖海 及山 脉名 词前 The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. (10) 用在 某些 固定 词组 中 in the morning / evening / afternoon ， in the daytime ， in the end ，at the same time, by the way ，at the age of,at the beginning of ， in the middle of ， at the moment 【课堂检测】 ( )1 .Loo
12、k ！ There is a monkey eating apple in the tree. En ， monkey is very cute. A. a ；a B. a ；the C. an ；the D. the ；the ( )2.Look！ Whos boy over there ？ Oh ，he is my cousin ，Bob. He is honest boy. A. a ；the B. the ；a C. the ；an D. a ；an ( )3.What heavy rain it was ！ Yes ， but I love air after it rains. I
13、t smells so fresh. A. the ； a B. a ； the C. the ； the D. a ； a ( )4.If we sit by window of the train ， well have better view. A. / ； the B. / ； a C. the ； a D. the ； the ( )5.Who is young lady with curly blonde hair ？ A. a B. an C. the D. / 考点 3 不 用冠词 的情 况 基本用 法 例句 (1) 在专 有名 词( 国 名、 城 市名、 人名、 路名) 前不
14、用 冠词 Beijing is a beautiful city. (2) 在季 节、 月份 、星 期、 节日前 不用 冠词 In summer / on Monday / in 1995 (3 ) 在球类运动、棋类和学科名词前不用冠 词 Mr Zhang likes playing football and chess. (4) 三餐 饭前 不用 冠词 have breakfast / lunch / supper/ dinner (5) 名词 前有this ， that ， those ， these ， my ， your ， some 等词修 饰时 不用冠 词 This is my b
15、est friend. (6) 用在 某些 固定 词组 中 at home ，watch TV ，listen to music, on foot ， in bed,in hospital, at first ， in trouble ， in public, by bus ，at noon ，at night 注意： 1. 中国 的传 统节 日 前一般 加the ： the Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节 ； the Spring Festival ； 具体某 年的 季节 前一 般加the ：in the winter of 2009 在 2009 年 的冬 天 2. 但三餐 饭前 如
16、有 形容 词修 饰时， 可以 用冠 词， 如： have a nice breakfast 吃一顿 美味 的早 餐 【课堂检测】 ( )1.My son seldom has breakfast. It is unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it. A. / ；an B. the ；an C. / ； a D. the ； a ( )2.Bill likes playing basketball ， but he doesnt like playing piano. A. the ； the B. / ； the C. the ； / D
17、. a ； the ( )3. Have you heard of news that Li Hong won the first prize in the match? Yes ，I have What exciting news! A the ；an B the ； C a ； D a ；an ( )4.Does your brother walk _home after _ school every day? A. to; the B. to; / C. /; the D. /; / ( )5.He likes playing football, so he wants to buy f
18、ootball. A. a; a B. /; / C. /; a D. the; a 【中考回放】 ( )1. Brazil, _country in South America, will hold _31th Olympic Games in the August, 2016. (2016 广 东省 卷) A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the ; the 、 ( )2. Do you like _ movie Big Hero 6 ? (2015 广 东省 卷) Yes, it is _ interesting film. I like it very mu
19、ch. A. a an B. the an C .a the D. the a ( )3.Eric is not going to Nanjing by plane. Instead ， he is taking train. (2014 广 东省 卷) A. / ；a B. a ； / C. a ； the D. the ； a ( )4.What do you want to be in the future ，Lucy ？ I want to be pilot. It is exciting job.(2013 广东 省卷) A. a ； a B. a ； an C. a ； the D
20、 . the ； a ( ) 5. Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. (2012 广东省卷) A./ B. A C. An D. The 【真题演练】 ( )1.Will you stay for _ supper with us? Sure, Id love to. Home cooking is just what I like. (2016东营) A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2.Mom, I hope to have_ younger brother? Hmm! (2016 铜仁) A. a
21、n B. the C. / D. a ( )3. Kate, are you only child in your family? Yes, but new baby is on the way. （2016 河南） A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the ( )4. Who is _ girl behind the tree ? Which one ? The one with _ umbrella ? (2016 龙东) A. a; the B. the; an C. the; a D. a , an ( )5. Jack often play
22、s _ piano and he wants to be a pianist when he grows up. (2016 淮安) A. a B. an C. / D. the ( )6. What did you do last night, Bob?(2016 黄石) First I did my homework, and then I played _ the guitar for half _ hour. A the ；a B / ；an C the ；an D a ；the ( )7. We will have _ reading festival this term, and
23、we cant wait for it. (2016 长春) A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )8._ apple a day keeps the doctor away. (2016 济宁) A. A B. An C. The D./ ( )9. Dong Guijun is _ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. He is _ pride of us. (2016 连云 港) A. the; / B. a; the C. the; the D. a; / ( )10. Jason
24、likes _ shape of the cake. It is _ heart. (2016 绵阳) A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a ( )11 David is _ eight-year-old boy with short black hair. (2016 青岛) A. / B. a C. an D. the ( )12. Teachers always tell us to try to be _ honest student today and _ useful man tomorrow.(2016 西宁) A. a; an B. a
25、; a C. an; an D. an; a ( )13. Edward and William are brothers. There is uncommon similarity between two boys. (2016 苏州) A. an ; 不填 B. an ; the C. a ; 不填 D. a ; the ( )14. Tianjin is beautiful city in north of China. (2016 天津) A. a ；a B. a ；the C. the ；不 填 D. 不 填；the ( )15. Tom wants to study at _ un
26、iversity in Europe, but hasnt decided which one to go to yet. (2016 无锡) A. an B. a C. the D. 不填 ( )16. The family will have _ good time in Shanghai Disneyland. (2016 孝感) A. a B. an C. the D. ( )17. Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice? Yes. _ book is very interesting. （2016 宿 迁） A. An
27、B. A C. The D./ ( )18. Mary wants to be _ good doctor when she grows up. （2016 重庆 ） A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )19. Lets take _ photo! Everyone, cheese! （2015 河北 ） A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ( )20. What do you think of Wang Wei? He is honest boy, and always helps old. （2015 四川 遂宁） A. a, the B. an, the C.
28、 the, an D. the , the ( )21. Do you often play _ piano? Yes. I want to be _ musician like Lang Lang. （2015 福州 ） A. the; a B. a; the C. the; an D. / ; a ( )22. Have you seen film where are we going, Daddy? （2015 贵州 安顺） Yes, its quite interesting film so that I have seen it twice. A. a; the B. the; an
29、 C. a; an D. the; the ( )23. As Tim loves Zunyi a lot, he bought _ one way ticket to Zunyi. （2015 遵义 ） A. an B. a C. / D. the ( )24. Do you know _ boy over there? （2015 呼 和浩 特） Yes, he likes playing _ basketball very much. A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a ( )25. Do you like _color of this coa
30、t? （2015 湖 南郴 州） Yes, I do. It looks nice. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )26. Sun Wukong is _ unusual monkey. （2015 湖北 孝感 ） A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )27. How did you know_ news about Greenpeace, Lisa? Well, I got it from_ China Daily. （2015 四川 绵阳） A. a; the B. the; the C. the;/ D. an; a ( )28. I had unus
31、ual day on my last school trip. （2015 陕西 ） A. a B. an C. / D. the ( )29. Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunchtime. （2015 苏 州） A. an; the B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. an; 不填 ( )30. Good news! Well have _one-day holiday in order to celebrate the 70th anniversary （纪念日）of the victory in World War II. （2015 山 东东 营） A. a B an C the D 答案 三、冠词 【教师 点拨 】 【考 点 1】15 ABCBA 【考 点 2】15 CCBCC 【考 点 3】15 ABBDC 【中考 回放 】 1-5 BBABD 【真题 演练 】 1-5 DDCBD 6-10 CABCA 11-15 CDBBB 16-20 ACAAB 21-25 ABBAC 26-30 BCBDA
