1、（六） 选修 6 （120分钟 150分）,第卷(选择题，共115分) 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分) 21. Set during the Cultural Revolution， Under the Hawthorn Tree(山楂树之恋)was _ from Ai Mis 2007 online novel, which is based on a true story. A. adopted B. adapted C. appealed D. attempted 【解析】选B。山楂树之恋改编自艾米2007年的网络小
2、说。adapt改编，适应；adopt采纳，收养；appeal吸引；attempt尝试。,22. Scottish singer Susan Boyle _ three different entries in the new Guinness World Records book recently. A. was given B. given C. has given D. has been given 【解析】选D。考查时态。句意：近期，苏格兰歌手苏珊鲍伊尔日前获得了三项“世界吉尼斯纪录”的确认。recently近来，多与现在完成时连用。Susan Boyle与give间为被动关系。,23.
3、 China today renewed Googles _ to continue operating in the country, the search giant announced. A. licence B. potential C. range D. tendency 【解析】选A。句意：搜索行业巨头宣布，中国更新了谷歌的营业牌照，允许其在国内继续经营。licence营业执照；potential潜能；range范围；tendency趋势。,24. A man is being questioned in relation to the _ murder last night. 2
4、011抚顺模拟 A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted 【解析】选C。attempt企图；the attempted murder谋杀未遂案。advise建议；attend参加；admit承认。,25. This is not an economical way to get more water; _ , it is very expensive. A. in return B. on the other hand C. in a word D. on the contrary 【解析】选D。句意：这不是获取更多水的经济方式，相反，这样
5、做很贵。on the contrary相反；in return作为回报；on the other hand另一方面；in a word总之。,26. The government _ to the country to pay more attention to A/H1N1 flu.2011海南模拟 A. appealed B. suggested C. called D. explained 【解析】选A。句意：政府呼吁国家要更多关注甲型H1N1流感。appeal to呼吁，吸引；suggest建议；call叫；explain解释。,27. Alice is kind, careful,
6、energetic and has much experience of looking after children. In a word, she is very _ . A. comfortable B. flexible C. available D. reliable 【解析】选D。由上句描述可知爱丽丝很可靠(reliable)。comfortable舒适的；flexible灵活的；available可得到的。,28. We need to further develop renewable energy sources _ fossil fuels _ . A. until; ar
7、e running out B. before; are run out C. after; have been run out D. before; run out 【解析】选D。句意：在化石燃料用完之前，我们需要进一步发展可再生能源。由句意可知用before；run out用完，耗尽，无被动语态。,29. _ the high price, demand for these cars is very high. A. Because of B. In spite of C. In case of D. Due to 【解析】选B。句意：尽管价格很高，但这些车的需求量依然很大。in spit
8、e of尽管；because of因为；in case of一旦；due to因为。,30. _ we get on well with a number of people，we are usually friends with only a few. A. While B. Since C. If D. As long as 【解析】选A。句意：尽管我们与许多人相处得也很好，但朋友就几个。while在此表示“虽然；尽管”。 since自从，因为；as long as只要。,31. Peter looked tired and a little absent-minded at the me
9、eting. He _ up too late. 2011大连模拟 A. may stay B. could stay C. should have stayed D. must have stayed 【解析】选D。考查情态动词表推测。由上句可知，彼得熬夜应发生在过去。且在此表示推测。should have done本来应该做某事；must have done过去一定做了某事。,【举一反三】 What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he _ better. A. need have done B. must have done
10、 C. can have done D. might have done 【解析】选D。句意：多遗憾呀！鉴于他的能力与经验，他本可以做得更好。might have done本来可以；can have done表示对过去事情的推测。,32. When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A. compared B. comparing C. being compared D. having compared 【解析】
11、选B。句意：当比较不同的文化时，我们往往只注意到不同之处，而没有注意到很多相似之处。该句为状语从句的省略结构，完整形式为：When we are comparing different cultures, . . . 。,【方法技巧】状语从句的省略 状语从句的省略有以下几种情况： 1)在状语从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致，同时从句中又含有动词be则通常可省去从句中的主语和动词be，留下其余部分。 She stood at the gate as if (she was )waiting for someone. 她站在门口好像在等人。 The woman teacher hurriedly l
12、eft the classroom as though(she was )angry. 这位女教师匆匆忙忙离开教室，好像生气了。 When (it is) heated, ice can turn into water. 冰经过加热能变成水。,2)若状语从句中主语是it，动词是系动词be，则通常可省去主语it及系动词be，留下其余部分。 Though (it was) cold，he still wore a shirt. 天气虽然冷，他仍然穿一件衬衫。 Come tomorrow if (it is) possible. 可能的话就明天来吧。,3)状语从句中的部分内容若与主句的部分内容相同，
13、可将从句中的此部分内容省去。 He has no money. If (he has) any，he will give us. 他没有钱，如果有，他会给我们的。 Some flowers shut up at night as if (they did this in order) to sleep. 有些花夜间收拢，好像是为了睡眠一样。,33. _ you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can. A. Now that B. Ever
14、since C. So that D. As long as 【解析】选A。句意：既然你对作者的观点熟悉，就尽可能快地读完所有章节。now that既然；ever since自从；so that以至于；as long as只要。,34. Look at that old woman! She is looking around _ for help. She must be lost.2011潍坊模拟 A. socially B. accidentally C. desperately D. absolutely 【解析】选C。句意：看，那位老妇人正在拼命地环顾四周寻求帮助。她肯定迷路了。de
15、sperately拼命地；socially社会地；accidentally偶然地；absolutely绝对地。,35. The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years _ it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available. A. for B. due to C. thanks to D. in that 【解析】选D。in that由于，与句意相符。for因为，前面应加逗号；due to与thanks to都表示原
16、因，但to为介词，后不能加句子。,第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)Last year, I was speaking at a gathering of wealthy male investors. The organizers posted the 36 of a survey showing that only a small percentage of wealthy men believed their wives spent too much. “What? ” 37 one participant. “Those guys have to be lyi
17、ng. ”There is no reliable 38 of who spends more among the rich: men or women. Both will say the other is the 39 spender.,A recent survey by Wilmington Trust, Campden Research and Relative Solutions proves the 40 . The companies polled 40 women (I know, that is more like a show of hands than survey),
18、 each with a net worth of $25 million or more.,About half the respondents(受调查者) inherited(继承) their 41 , a quarter 42 it from their husbands and the other quarter earned it 43 . That is roughly in line with other surveys of 44 women and the source of their money. One interesting note: among the self
19、-made women, 90% got their money from owning a business, rather than 45 a salary.,As for 46 , almost all the women (90%) described their spending habits as “below their means”. The report on the survey said that is possibly 47 they do not view their extreme wealth as defining their success. “Women t
20、end not to spend as much as 48 and splash(洒落) their names all over the place, ” said one woman in the survey, describing her spending as conservative and her lifestyle as “below the radar”.,Many women also worried about wealth having 49 effects on their children and didnt want to spend lavishly(挥霍)
21、to 50 a bad example. At the same time, 70% of the women said they “buy nice things when 51 ”. And 93. 5% of the women said they were responsible for making 52 on major purchases, which 53 that they do a lot of the big spending.,Of course, for truly major purchases a house in Aspen, Colo. , a Gulfstr
22、eam plane, a Feadship yacht the couple probably makes the decision 54 . But what about other 55 ? Do you think men or women do most of the high-end spending? 本文用调查的结果，说明只有很小一部分富翁认为自己的太太花钱太多。完成本题要结合现实生活中男女不同的花钱习惯。,36. A. results B. reasons C. times D. directions 【解析】选A。组织者公布了一项调查的结果(results)，而不是原因(re
23、asons)，次数(times)，方向(directions)。 37. A. cried B. sighed C. shouted D. laughed 【解析】选C。有钱，但不显摆没人相信，故一位与会人士大叫道(shout)：什么？那些家伙肯定在说谎。哭叫(cried)，叹息(sighed)，大笑(laughed)，都不足以说明他的惊讶。,38. A. data B. measure C. division D. news 【解析】选B。目前还没有可靠的方法(measure)来评断富人堆里谁花钱更多：是男性还是女性。数据(data)，分离(division)，新闻(news)都不合句意。
24、39. A. biggest B. bigger C. smaller D. worse 【解析】选B。双方都会说对方是个较大的(bigger)花钱者。就两类人没法表示最大的(biggest)，较少的(smaller)不符合常识，较坏的(worse)就更没道理了。,40. A. matter B. message C. point D. report 【解析】选C。由Wilmington Trust，Campden Research和Relative Solutions最近联手进行的一项调查证明了上述观点(point)。物质(matter)，信息(message)，报道(report)不符合题
25、意。 41. A. spirit B. money C. habit D. cost 【解析】选B。约有一半的被调查者的财产(money)是继承而来，全文都说的是钱，而不是精神(spirit), 习惯(habit), 成本(cost)。,42. A. bought B. robbed C. got D. earned 【解析】选C。四分之一得(get)自丈夫，剩下的四分之一是自己赚的。根本不是买来的(buy)，更不是抢来的(rob)，后面才说的是自己挣来的(earn)。 43. A. itself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves 【解析】选D。剩下的
26、四分之一是自己(是多个受调查者当然用themselves)赚的，而不能用它自己(itself)，她自己(herself)，我们自己(ourselves)。,44. A. wealthy B. poor C. ordinary D. honest 【解析】选A。这与我们对富有(wealthy)女性及其财富来源的调查基本相符。全是对有钱人的调查，而不是穷人(poor)，普通人(ordinary)，和诚实的人(honest)。 45. A. making B. earning C. taking D. spending 【解析】选B。90%是自己当老板开公司赚的，而不是靠挣(earn)工资得来的。不
27、可能是开(make)工资，带走(take)工资，花(spend)工资就更不对了。,46. A. buying B. wasting C. spending D. saving 【解析】选C。至于支出(spend)，几乎所有女性(90%)都说自己的支出习惯是量入为出。前文说的是挣钱，这儿是说花钱，而不是买(buy)，浪费(waste)，节约(save)。 47. A. when B. if C. whether D. because 【解析】选D。调查报告中说，这可能是因为(because)她们并不认为自己的极大财富就是成功的全部意义所在。当时候(when)，如果(if)，是否(whether)
28、，明显不适合这儿的语意。,48. A. women B. youths C. adults D. men 【解析】选D。女性往往没有男性(men)花钱多，也不会四处宣扬自己。全文都是拿男女相比，并不是女的和女的(women)，年轻人(youth)，还有成年人(adults)比。 49. A. serious B. good C. bad D. various 【解析】选C。很多女性也担心财富会对孩子造成不良(bad)影响，而不是严肃的(serious)，好的(good)，各种各样的(various)影响。,50. A. send B. set C. do D. give 【解析】选B。所以不希
29、望乱花钱，以免给孩子树立坏榜样(set an example是固定短语)。送(send)，做(do)，给(give)都不和an example搭配构成这个意思的短语。 51. A. necessary B. possible C. pleased D. anxious 【解析】选A。与此同时，70%的女性说，她们会在必要的(necessary)时候买好东西，而不是可能的(possible)时候，高兴的(pleased)时候，焦急的(anxious)时候。,52. A. plans B. decisions C. appointments D. suggestions 【解析】选B。有93. 5
30、%的女性说，买大件的主意(即是决定decisions)都是由她们决定，计划(plans)，指定(appointments)，建议(suggestions)都没有用这个更合理，因为是花钱购置东西，是一个行动的结果。 53. A. notices B. stresses C. implies D. intends 【解析】选C。这暗示(imply)她们经常花钱买大件。并没有直接这样说，故不是注意到(notice)，强调说(stress)，打算(intend)之意。,54. A. away B. together C. as well D. out 【解析】选B。当然，对于真正的大件比如在科罗拉多州
31、买座房子，一架湾流(Gulfstream)私人飞机，一艘Feadship游艇，夫妇两人可能会一起(together)作决定，根本不是远处(away)，也一样(as well)，出去(out)之意。 55. A. purchases B. effects C. differences D. examples 【解析】选A。不过买其他东西的时候呢？你认为是男性还是女性的高端花销更多？影响(effects)，不同(differences)，例子(examples)不符合逻辑。,第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) (A) Spoiling the view? According
32、to legend, the Bridge of Sighs(叹息桥)in Venice, Italy, which connects the Palazzo Ducale(总督府)to an ancient prison, got its name because the walk across it gave prisoners on their way to jail(监狱)a final chance to appreciate the beauty of the city.,The view from the bridge today, however, is more likely
33、 to be of a giant billboard selling Bulgari(宝格丽，奢侈品品牌)or Coca-Cola. Beyond the billboards, monuments are being restored. The money comes from advertising profits. But when the Coke billboards went up this summer on buildings near the Piazza San Marco(圣马可广场), which is at the historic heart of Venice,
34、 there was a public debate.,“We cant commercialize(使商业化)everything, ”said Alessandra Mottola Molfino, a Venetian. “The lesson that goes out is that there is a price for everything. ”“We couldnt stay quiet, ”said Maria Camilla BianchinidAlberigo, president of a heritage protection association. “Too m
35、uch is too much. ”,There needed to be rules, she added, rules that prevent the advertising billboards clashing(冲突)with the monuments of the city. City officials, however, argue that without these ads, the city could not afford to maintain(维修)its heritage. Many have been damaged by centuries of wear
36、and are even a threat to public safety.,“I cant turn down the image of a bottle when there are pieces of the Palazzo Ducale falling to the ground, ”said Renata Codello, a Culture Ministry official. The Culture Ministry has a budget of about $ 47 million(315 million yuan)for restoration of monuments,
37、 but Italy has a rich architectural(建筑学的)heritage, and funds(资金)are always tight. Of that amount, $ 1. 8 million was given to the entire Veneto region(威尼托大区)，which includes Venice.,Two years ago, the city signed an agreement with the Dottor Group, a company responsible for the restoration of the Bri
38、dge of Sighs and the Palazzo Ducale. It allows it to sell ad space. But there is a condition in the agreement: The ads should not offend(冒犯)public taste. In August, Venice banned US actress Julianne Moores Bulgari ad from a billboard in the Piazza San Marco.,The photo shows a naked(裸体的)Moore covered
39、 with lion cubs(幼仔)，handbags and jewelry. Mayor Giorgio Orsoni called the image too racy(猥亵的)and unsuitable for the Piazza San Marco. “I take account of the fact that Venice is part of the real world. . . but we cannot accept these Hollywood-style images. There are intelligent sponsors(赞助商)，and we n
40、eed to come up with advertising that suits Venice, not Times Square, ”he said in a speech.,56. The article is mainly about _ in Venice . A. restoration of cultural heritage B. widespread commercialization C. the conflict between ads and cultural heritage D. the difficulty of restoring monuments 【解析】
41、选C。文章从开始提到了威尼斯美景后，说明了这美景很有可能被巨幅广告所代替。因为广告的钱要用来修复城市中众多的遗迹。但是广告引起了争议，因为很多广告不符合威尼斯民众的口味，觉得太商业化，不符合这个城市。之后呈现了各种例子来体现正反方的具体理由。所以C正确。,57. In the first paragraph, the beautiful view from the Bridge of Sighs is mentioned to _ . A. introduce other of the monuments of the ancient city B. show how many ancient
42、 structures need restoring C. indicate that the view is blocked by huge ads D. create interest in the famous city 【解析】选C。提了美景之后，作者第二段立刻用however转折，引出了广告对此的影响。所以C正确。,58. From the article we can conclude that Renata Codello _ the advertising. A. is in favor of B. is worried about C. objects to D. doesn
43、t mind 【解析】选A。Renata Codello是City officials的例子，所以他是支持广告的。,59. Why do many Venetians complain about the ads? A. They dislike commercialization. B. They feel the ads are damaging the city. C. The ads are usually “racy and in an American style”. D. The ads dont present a traditional view of Venice.,【解析
44、】选B。从第五段Too much is too much可知威尼斯人并非一点都不能忍受商业化，但是不能过分。他们希望有一个规定限定广告，但不是根本不允许，可排除A。威尼斯人觉得广告不符合城市形象，所以就对城市造成损害，所以B正确。C以偏概全。D强调的是广告没呈现城市传统的一面，这并不符合威尼斯人提出的原因。,60. What is the possible meaning of the underlined phrase “take account of” in the last paragraph? A. take place of B. take. . . into considerati
45、on C. be in favor of D. be in honor of 【解析】选B。take account of表示“考虑到”，与take. . . into consideration同一意思。,(B) 2011天津模拟Eat healthier. Exercise twice a week. Read more books. Lose weight. We make the same resolutions(决心) every year, but most of us fail, dying out after only a few days or , at best, week
46、s. Even the most successful among us crash and burn when it comes to personal change. President-elect Barack Obama struggles to remove his cigarette habit.,Professionals who help people make changes in their lives suggest the change is determined not by ones surroundings, but ones mind. Beginning wi
47、th small goals or steps usually leads to a bigger payoff later, they say. But they caution that the experience is different for everyone.,“People are more likely to make positive changes in their lives not only when their friends do, but when their friends of friends do, and when their friends of fr
48、iends of friends do, ” said Nicholas Christakis, a professor of medical sociology at Harvard University. “People are better able to make changes in their liveslose weight, quit smoking, become happywhen they do this with a large number of other people, and so taking advantage of your social network ties can result in a magnification of your own efforts. ”,
