1、（六） 选修 6 （120分钟 150分）,第卷（选择题） 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 21. Due to bad weather, the police had to _ the search for the missing boy. A. resign B. abandon C. conduct D. release 【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为天气不好, 警察只好放弃搜索丢失的男孩。resign辞职; abandon放弃; conduct执行, 实施; release释放。,22. Have
2、you ever visited the 2010 Shanghai World Expo? Yes. When I was in China, I _ it twice. 2011豫南九校模拟 A. have visited B. visited C. had visited D. would visit 【解析】选B。考查过去时态。句意：你去参观过2010年上海世博会吗？是的。当我在中国时我曾参观过两次。由when从句中的时态可知应用一般过去时。,23. Its hoped that an end can _ to pollution of any kind and we humans c
3、an live _ with nature. A. be put; in harmony B. be adjusted; in terms C. be adopted; in accordance D. be adapted; in agreement 【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意：人们希望能终止任何形式的污染, 并且我们人类能与自然界和谐共处。put an end to“终止”; in harmony with“与协调一致”。,24. www. videojug. com, which has _ food and drink channel with clear explanation
4、s, is _ very popular website. 2011北京模拟 A. a; the B. the; / C. a; a D. /; a 【解析】选C。考查冠词的用法。句意：www. videojug. com是一个非常受欢迎的网站, 它拥有一个详细介绍饮食的频道。channel和website均为可数名词的单数形式, 又由句意可知, 均为泛指, 故两个空都用a。,25. Smoking leaves Sam in poor health. His wife has tried _ to persuade him to quit smoking, though. A. in tru
5、th B. in return C. in particular D. in vain 【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意：吸烟让萨姆身体不好, 尽管他的妻子劝他戒烟, 但是没用。in truth 事实上; in return 作为回报; in particular 特别; in vain徒劳。,26. _ your advice, I would have been caught in the traffic and I wouldnt have been there on time. A. In spite of B. But for C. Because D. As for 【解析】选
6、B。考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是你的建议, 我会困在交通阻塞中, 就不会按时到那儿。but for若非, 要不是; in spite of尽管; because因为; as for至于。,【方法技巧】虚拟语气的几种特殊情况 1. 虚拟语气中用介词短语代替条件状语从句, 常用的介词有with, without, but for。 We couldnt have finished the work ahead of time without your help. What would you do with a million dollars?,2. 含蓄条件句, 通过一些提示词或上下文语意。 I
7、was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meeting. He telephoned to inform me of your birthday, or I would have known nothing about it. I might have given you more help, but I was too busy.,27. The boy stood there in horror, listening attentively, until the sound _. A. died
8、out B. died away C. went out D. gave out 【解析】选B。句意：这个男孩惊恐地站在那儿认真地听着, 直到声音逐渐消失。die away逐渐减弱, 消失, 符合句意。die out灭绝; go out出去, 熄灭; give out分发, 用完。,28. Beijing has many Hutongs and _ much of its original charm. A. has protected B. has reserved C. has preserved D. has served 【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：北京有很多胡同, 仍然保
9、持着最初的风采。protect保护; reserve预留; preserve保存; serve服务。,29. Id like to see the film very much, but I dont have enough money on me. Thats OK. This is my _ now. 2011合肥模拟 A. offer B. treat C. turn D. service 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。be ones treat由某人请客; offer提议; turn顺序; service服务。,30. Did he get any prize at the music
10、festival? Yes, but it was the first time that he _ a Grammy. A. has been awarded B. was awarded C. had awarded D. had been awarded 【解析】选D。考查“It + is/was + the first/second . . . time + that . . . ”结构。“It is the first/second . . . that . . . ”句型中, that从句中的谓语动词要用现在完成时, “It was the first/second . . . t
11、hat . . . ”句型中, that从句中的谓语动词要用过去完成时。,31. This restaurant is superior _ the one we went to last week _ service. A. in; in B. to; in C. than; to D. to; over 【解析】选B。句意：这家饭店在服务方面优于我们上星期去的那家饭店。A is superior to B in sth. , A比B在某一方面优越。,32. Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physic
12、al and mental health. A. of; at B. by; in C. of; on D. on; at 【解析】选C。句意：科学家们确信大笑对人身心健康起着积极的作用。be convinced of对确信; the effect on对的影响。,33. I dont think that the northern China will experience the coldest winter in 1, 000 years this year, _? A. will it B. does it C. doesnt it D. wont it 【解析】选A。考查反意疑问句。
13、陈述部分是复合句时, 句尾常对主句进行反问, 但如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, imagine等, 且主语是第一人称时, 反问部分的主语和时态要与宾语从句保持一致。,34. Sir, can I pass the examinations this time？ That depends on _ you work hard enough or not. 2011嘉兴模拟 A. what B. that C. whether D. how 【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。此处是宾语从句, 从句主要成分齐全, 由从句中or not可知引导词用whether。,3
14、5. Did you see who the driver was? No, so quickly _ that I couldnt get a good look at his face. A. does the car speed by B. the car speed by C. did the car speed by D. the car speeds by 【解析】选C。考查so/such. . . that. . . 结构中so/such放句首时, 主句用不完全倒装形式。句意：你看清司机是谁了吗？没有。汽车跑得如此快以至于我没有看清他的脸。由did可知应用过去时。,【举一反三】
15、So little _ that the neighbor could not settle their difference. A. they agreed B. they did agree C. agreed they D. did they agree 【解析】选D。so. . . that 句型, so 位于句首表强调, 主句用部分倒装。,第二节 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分） There was a legend of a woman who had a faithful dog. This dog was so faithful that the wom
16、an could leave her baby with it and go out to attend other matters. She 36 returned to find the child sound asleep with the dog faithfully watching over him. 37 , one day, something 38 happened.,The woman, as usual, 39 the baby in the “hands”of this faithful dog and went out shopping. When she retur
17、ned, she discovered a rather 40 scene. There was a total mess. The babys cot（摇床）was dismantled（拆开）. His nappies and clothes were 41 to pieces, with bloodstains all over the bedroom 42 she had left the child and the dog. 43 , the woman screamed as she began 44 the baby.,Presently, she saw the dog com
18、ing out from under the bed. It was covered with 45 and licking its mouth 46 it had just finished a delicious meat. The woman thought that the dog had 47 her baby. Without much 48 , she beat the dog to death. But as she began searching for the “remains” of her child, she noticed another 49 .,Close to
19、 the bed was her baby, who although lying on the bare floor, was 50 . And under the bed, the body of a jackal（豺狼）was torn to pieces. There must have been a fierce 51 between it and the dog which was now dead. Then the 52 hit the woman, who now began to understand what took place in her 53 . The dog
20、fought to 54 the baby from the hungry jackal. It was too 55 for her to make amends（弥补）because in her impatience and anger, she had killed the faithful dog.,一位妇女外出时, 总是把孩子交给自己忠实的狗来照料, 但是有一天当她外出购物回来时, 她发现孩子不见了, 看到狗满身是血从床底下出来, 她以为狗把孩子吃掉了, 一怒之下把狗打死。但最后发现, 狗为了保护孩子咬死了一只豺狼, 孩子在床底下安然无恙。,36. A. yet B. seldom
21、 C. always D. never 【解析】选C。分析文章第一段可知, 那只狗很忠实, 并且那位妇女对狗也很放心, 她外出回来后总是发现孩子睡得很香, 而狗也很忠实地照料着孩子。 37. A. Therefore B. HoweverC. Furthermore D. Besides 【解析】选B。根据下文可知一件可怕的事情发生了, 所以用however表示转折。,38. A. important B. interestingC. exciting D. terrible 【解析】选D。根据下文可知一件可怕的事情发生了。 39. A. passed B. left C. threw D.
22、placed 【解析】选B。像往常一样, 那位妇女把孩子交给了狗来照料。leave在此处指“托付”的意思。,40. A. desirable B. unpleasantC. delightful D. beautiful 【解析】选B。从后文可知, 那位妇女回来后发现婴儿床散架了, 尿布和衣服都成了碎片, 屋内一片狼藉, 让人很难受。 41. A. broken B. fallen C. torn D. cut 【解析】选C。婴儿床散架了, 孩子的衣服和尿布也被撕成了碎片。,42. A. where B. which C. why D. when 【解析】选A。先行词为the bedroom,
23、 因此用where引导从句。 43. A. Doubled B. ShockedC. Disappointed D. Excited 【解析】选B。孩子不见了, 孩子的衣服也被撕碎了, 妇女觉得肯定发生了可怕的事情, 因此感到十分震惊。,44. A. cheering up B. putting awayC. waiting for D. looking for 【解析】选D。妇女开始寻找她的孩子。 45. A. blood B. water C. dirt D. mud 【解析】选A。从后文狗跟豺狼的搏斗可知, 它咬死了豺狼, 因此满身是血。,46. A. if only B. in cas
24、eC. as if D. even if 【解析】选C。狗舔着它的嘴, 好像它刚刚吃过一顿美餐一样。 47. A. saved B. eatenC. hidden D. attacked 【解析】选B。根据后文妇女把狗打死了可知, 她误以为狗吃了自己的孩子。,48. A. thought B. loveC. time D. trouble 【解析】选A。根据语境分析, 当时那位妇女以为狗吃了她的孩子, 十分气愤, 因此不假思索就把狗打死了。 49. A. baby B. dogC. scene D. scenery 【解析】选C。从后文妇女看到孩子躺在地板上安然无恙, 床下躺着一只死了的豺狼可
25、知, 这位妇女又看到了另外一番景象。,50. A. dead B. safeC. fearful D. anxious 【解析】选B。根据although可推断出, 尽管孩子躺在地板上, 但却是安全的。 51. A. battle B. competitionC. game D. test 【解析】选A。从前面豺狼的尸体被撕成了碎片可知, 狗和豺狼之间发生了一场激烈的搏斗。,52. A. activity B. notice C. reality D. reply 【解析】选C。眼前的事实让这个妇女明白了一切。 53. A. dream B. absenceC. nature D. prese
26、nce 【解析】选B。根据前文妇女外出购物可知, 这一切都是在她外出时发生的。,54. A. follow B. attract C. catch D. protect 【解析】选D。从前文狗把豺狼咬死可知, 它为了保护孩子而跟豺狼进行了殊死搏斗。 55. A. late B. wrong C. possible D. usual 【解析】选A。妇女意识到自己误杀了狗, 但要弥补她的过错已经来不及了。,第三部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） （A）Jerry and Eileen Spinelli are the authors of ma
27、ny books, including Eggs, Maniac Magee and Somebody Loves You, Me Hatch. Jerry Spinelli is a Newbery Prize winner and writer of many young adult books. His wife, Eileen, has written nearly 50 childrens books. But they have never written a book together-until now.,Their new book is called Today I Wil
28、l: A Year of Quotes, Notes and Letters to Myself. It is a collection of quotes from books by famous authors such as Tomie dePaola, Roald Dahl and Madeleine LEngle. Each page of Today I Will starts with a quote from childrens literature, followed by some thoughts about life inspired by the quote, and
29、 below them, the Spinellis offer a positive message for the day.,What was the Spinellis inspiration for this new book? “Ive always used a day-by-day book every morning, and I noticed that I couldnt find any for kids, ” Eileen Spinelli said.,The Spinellis are both enthusiastic readers. Eileen Spinell
30、i loves poetry, fiction and non-fiction, cookbooks and “any kind of book thats good”. Jerry Spinelli is crazy about reading and especially fond of mysteries. Eileen Spinelli believes that not having a television as a child has developed her love of writing. “We didnt have a TV when I was very young,
31、 so I used to go to the library all the time, ” she says. “I knew from then on that I wanted to become a writer. ”,Both authors admitted that they get their inspiration from the world around them. “Im always keeping my eyes open and taking notes, ” says Jerry Spinelli. “Thats what writing is about p
32、eople, so Im always watching people and what they do, and getting ideas. ” Eileen Spinelli agrees with her husband. “The best books are from real life, ” she adds. “Even if theyre fantasies, you always bring a part of yourself into them. ”,The authors hope that their new book gives encouragement to
33、kids. Each page offers a bit of advice. The book promises to be a great way to start the day. 本文主要介绍了Spinelli夫妇以及他们携手合作的第一本名为Today I Will的新书。,56. What is the text mainly about? A. Skills about writing. B. Methods about children education. C. Jerry and Eileen Spinellis first joint book. D. Some famou
34、s books for kids. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Spinelli夫妇携手完成的第一本书。,57. Which of the following about the new book Today I Will is NOT true? A. Each page offers a bit of advice and it will start with Spinellis positive message. B. Some thoughts about life follow the quote from childrens literature. C. The quo
35、te from childrens literature is listed on the top of each page. D. It aims at giving encouragement to kids and it will be a great way to start the day.,【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Each page of Today I Will starts with a quote from childrens literature, followed by some thoughts about life inspired by the q
36、uote, and below them, the Spinellis offer a positive message for the day可知选A项。,58. In Eileen Spinellis opinion, _. A. it was a pity that there wasnt a TV when she was young B. her interest in writing is partly because of the lack of a TV C. authors should write more books about people D. there are t
37、oo many day-by-day books for kids, but they are not good 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第四段Eileen Spinelli believes that not having a television as a child has developed her love of writing可知选B项。,(B)The Forbidden City (Imperial Palace) in the heart of Beijing is the largest and most complete imperialpalace and an
38、cient building complex in China, and the world at large. Its construction began in 1406 and was completed 14 years later, having a history so far of more than 580 years. Twenty-four emperors from the Ming and Qing dynasties lived and ruled China from there. Most of the buildings in the Forbidden Cit
39、y were rebuilt many times, although they maintained the original architectural style.,The Forbidden City, extending 753 meters from east to west, and 961 meters from north to south, makes a rectangular shape and covers a total area of 720, 000 square meters. It consists of several dozen compounds of
40、 varying sizes and some 9, 900 bays of rooms, with a total floor area of 150, 000 square meters. Most of the buildings were built with wood, roofed with yellow glazed tiles and built on blue-and-white stone foundations, looking solemn and brilliant. City walls are 10 meters high, and a 52-meter-wide
41、 moat surrounds the Forbidden City. Three-storied towers are placed at each corner of the wall.,The buildings of the Forbidden City fully embody the artistic features and styles of ancient Chinese palace architecture, and can be called a masterpiece in Chinese, even the world, architectural history.
42、 Today, as the largest museum of cultural relics in China, the Forbidden City, also called the Palace Museum, collected and displayed about one million precious historical relics from the Shang dynasty (16th century B. C. 11th century B. C. ) to the Qing dynasty. It was made part of the world cultur
43、al heritage list in 1987. 本文主要对紫禁城的情况做了介绍。,59. From the text we know that the shape of the Forbidden City is _. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话The Forbidden City, extending 753 meters from east to west, and 961 meters from north to south, makes a rectangular shape and covers a total area of 720, 000 square m
44、eters. 可知紫禁城呈长方形, 故选A项。,60. The underlined word“maintained” in the first paragraph means_ . A. continued B. kept C. supported D. contained 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。由although转折连词及从句句意“紫禁城的大部分建筑重修过很多次了”可推知该句的主句句意为“紫禁城的大部分建筑还保持着古老的建筑风格”, 故选B项。,61. The reason why the buildings of the Forbidden City can be called a
45、masterpiece in Chinese architectural history is that _. A. twenty-four emperors lived and ruled China there B. it has a history of more than 580 years C. it makes a rectangular shape and covers a total area of 720, 000 square meters D. the buildings there fully embody the artistic features and style
46、s of ancient Chinese palace architecture,【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第三段第一句话The buildings of the Forbidden City fully embody the artistic features and styles of ancient Chinese palace architecture, and can be called a masterpiece in Chinese, even the world, architectural history. 可知答案。,62. The earliest historical
47、 relics collected and displayed in the Palace Museum may have a history of _. A. about 600 years B. over 580 years C. over 3, 000 years D. nearly 100 years 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第一段第二句的collected and displayed about one million precious historical relics from the Shang dynasty (16th century B. C. 11thcentury B. C. ) to the Qing dynasty可知故宫收集的最早历史遗迹有3 000多年的历史了, 故选C项。,
