转贴电子专业英语.docx

1、转贴：电子专业英语！A a. c .balance indicator,交流平衡指示器 a. c. bridge,交流电桥 a. c. current calibrator,交流电流校准器a. c. current distortion,交流电流失真 a. c. induced polarization instrument,交流激电仪 a. c. potentiometer,交流电位差计a. c. resistance box,交流电阻箱a. c. standard resistor,交流标准电阻器 a. c. voltage distortion,交流电压校准器a. c. voltage

2、distortion,交流电压失真 Abbe comparator,阿贝比长仪 aberration,象差 ability of anti prereduced component,抗先还原物质能力 ablative thickness transducer sensor,烧蚀厚度传感器abrasion testing machine,磨损试验机 absolute calibration,绝对法校准 absolute coil,独立线圈 absolute error,绝对误差 (absolute)error of measurement,测量的（绝对）误差absolute gravimeter

3、,绝对重力仪 absolute gravity survey,绝对重力测量 absolute humidity,绝对湿度absolute method,绝对法 absolute moisture of the soil,土壤（绝对）湿度 absolute pressure,绝对压力 absolute(pressure transducer,绝对压力表absolute pressure transducersensor,绝对压力传感器 absolute read-out,单独读出 absolute resolution,绝对分辨率 absolute salinity,绝对盐度 absolute

4、stability,绝对稳定性absolute stability of a linear system,线性系统的绝对稳定性 absolute static pressure of the fluid,流体绝对静压 absolute temperature scale,绝对温标absorbance,吸光度absorbed current image,吸收电流象 absorptance,吸收比absorptiometer,吸收光度计 absorption cell,吸收池 absorption coefficient,吸收系数 absorption correction,吸收修正 absorp

5、tion edges,吸收边absorption factor,吸收系数 absorption hygrometer,吸收温度表 absorption spectrum,吸收光谱absorption X-ray spectrometry,吸收X射线谱法 absorptivity,吸收率absorptivity of an absorbing,吸引材料的吸收率 abstract system,抽象系统 abundance sensityivity,丰度灵敏度AC-ACLVDT displacement transducer,交流差动变压器式位移传感器 accelerated test,加速试验

6、accelerationg voltage,加速电压acceleration,加速度acceleration error coefficient,加速度误差系数 acceleration of gravity,重力加速度acceleration simulator,加速度仿真器 acceleration transducersensor,加速度传感器 accelerometer,加速度计acceptance of the mass filter,滤质器的接收容限 acceptance test,验交收检验access,存取 access time,存取时间 accessibility,可及性

7、accessories of testing machine,试验机附件 accessory(for a measuring instrument),（测量仪表的）附件 accessory hardware,附属硬件 accessory of limited interchangeability,有限互换附件accumulated error,积累误差accumulated time difference,累积时差 accumulative raingauge,累积雨量器accumulator,累加器 accuracy,精准确度accuracy class,精准确度等级accuracy lim

8、it factor(of a protective current transformer）, （保护用电流互感器的）精确度极限因数accuracy of measurement,测量精准确度accuracy of the wavelength,波长精确度 accuracy rating,精确度限acetylene(pressure)gauge,乙炔压力表 acetylene regulator,乙炔减压器 acoustic amplitude logger,声波幅度测井仪acoustic beacon,水声信标 acoustic current meter,声学海流计 acoustic el

9、ement,声学元件 acoustic emission,声发射 acoustic emission amplitude,声发射振幅 acoustic emission analysis system,声发射分析系统acoustic emission detection system,声发射检测系统acoustic emission detector,声发射检测仪 acoustic emission energy,声发射能量 acoustic emission event,声发射事件acoustic emission preamplifier,声发射前置放大器acoustic emission

10、 pulser,声发射脉冲发生器acoustic emission rate,声发射率 acoustic emission signal processorconditioner,声发射信号处理器acoustic emission rate,声发射信号 acoustic emission source location and analysis system,声发射源定位及分析系统 acoustic emission source location system,声发射源定位系统acoustic emission source,声发射源 acoustic emission spectrum,声

11、发射频谱acoustic emission technique,声发射技术acoustic emission transducersensor,声发射换能器acoustic fatigue,声疲劳acoustic impedance,声阻抗acoustic logging instrument,声波测井仪acoustic malfunction,声失效 acoustic matching layer,声匹配层 acoustic(quantity)transducersensor,声（学量）传感器 acoustic ratio,声比 acoustic releaser,声释放器 acoustic

12、 resistance,声阻 acoustic thermometer,声学温度计；声波温度表 acoustic tide gauge,回声验潮仪 acoustic transponder,声应答器acoustical frequency electric,声频大地电场仪 acoustical hologram,声全息图 acoustical holography,声全息 acoustical holography by electron-beam scanning,电子束扫描声全息acoustical holography by laser scanning,激光束扫描声全息 acousti

13、cal holography by mechanical scanning,机械扫查声全息acoustical imaging by Bragg diffraction,布拉格衍射声成像acoustical impedance method,声阻法 acoustical lens,声透镜acoustically transparent pressure vessel,透声压力容器acquisition time,取数据时间actinometer,光能计；直接日射强度表；日射表 (active)energy meter,（有功）电度表 active gauge length,有效基长 activ

14、e gauge width,有效基宽 active metal indicated electrode,活性金属指示电极active remote sensing,主动遥感 active transducersensor,有源传感器activity,活度 activity coefficient,活度系数actual material calibration,实物校准actual time of observation,实际观测时间 actual transformation ratio of voltage transformer,电压互感器的实际变化 actral transformati

15、on ratio of current transformer,电流互感器的实际变化 actual value,实际值 actual voltage ratio,实际电压比 actuator,执行机构；驱动器 actuator bellows,执行机构波纹管 actuator load,执行机构负载 actuator power unit,执行机构动力部件actuator sensor interface(ASI),执行器传感器接口 actuator shaft,执行机构输出轴actuator spring,执行机构弹簧actuator stem,执行机构输出杆 actuator stem f

16、orce,执行机构刚度 actuator travel characteristic,执行机构行程特性adaptation layer,适应层 adaptive control,（自）适应控制adaptive control system,适应控制系统adaptive controller,适应控制器adaptive prediction,适应预报 adaptive telemetering system,适应遥测系统adder,加法器addition method,叠加法additional correction,补充修正 additivity of mass spectra,质谱的可迭加性

17、 address,地址 adiabatic calorimeter,绝热式热量计adjust buffer total ion strength,总离子强度调节缓冲剂 adjustable cistern barometer,动槽水银气压表 adjustable relative humidity range,相对湿度可调范围adjustable temperature range,温度可调范围 adjusted retention time,调整保留时间 adjusted retention volume,调整保留体积 adjuster,调整机构；调节器 adjustment,调整 adju

18、stment bellows,调节波纹管 adjustment device,调整装置adjusting pin,校正针adsorbent,吸附剂 adsorption chromatography,吸附色谱法 aerial camera,航空照相机 aerial remote sensing,航空遥感aerial surveying camera,航摄仪aerodynamic balance,空气动力学天平 aerodynamic noise,气体动力噪声 aerograph,高空气象计aerogravity survey,航空重力测量aerometeorograph,高空气象计aeroso

19、l,县浮微料；气溶胶aging of column,柱老化agitator,搅拌器agricultural analyzer,农用分析仪 air-borne gravimeter,航空重力仪 air capacitor,空气电容器air consumption,耗气量air damper,空气阻尼器 air-deployable buoy,空投式极地浮标 air-drop automatic station,空投自动气象站 air duct,风道air gun,空气枪air inlet,进风口air lock,气锁阀air-lock device,锁气装置air outlet,回风口 air

20、pressrue balance,空气压力天平 air pressure test,空气压力试验 air sleeve,风（向）袋PCB用基材词汇中英文对照PCB用基材词汇中英文对照1、 基材：base material2、 层压板：laminate3、 覆金属箔基材：metal-clad bade material4、 覆铜箔层压板：copper-clad laminate (CCL)5、 单面覆铜箔层压板：single-sided copper-clad laminate6、 双面覆铜箔层压板：double-sided copper-clad laminate7、 复合层压板：compos

21、ite laminate8、 薄层压板：thin laminate9、 金属芯覆铜箔层压板：metal core copper-clad laminate10、 金属基覆铜层压板：metal base copper-clad laminate11、 挠性覆铜箔绝缘薄膜：flexible copper-clad dielectric film12、 基体材料：basis material13、 预浸材料：prepreg14、 粘结片：bonding sheet15、 预浸粘结片：preimpregnated bonding sheer16、 环氧玻璃基板：epoxy glass substrat

22、e17、 加成法用层压板：laminate for additive process18、 预制内层覆箔板：mass lamination panel19、 内层芯板：core material20、 催化板材：catalyzed board ,coated catalyzed laminate21、 涂胶催化层压板：adhesive-coated catalyzed laminate22、 涂胶无催层压板：adhesive-coated uncatalyzed laminate23、 粘结层：bonding layer24、 粘结膜：film adhesive25、 涂胶粘剂绝缘薄膜：adh

23、esive coated dielectric film26、 无支撑胶粘剂膜：unsupported adhesive film27、 覆盖层：cover layer (cover lay)28、 增强板材：stiffener material29、 铜箔面：copper-clad surface30、 去铜箔面：foil removal surface31、 层压板面：unclad laminate surface32、 基膜面：base film surface33、 胶粘剂面：adhesive faec34、 原始光洁面：plate finish35、 粗面：matt finish36

24、、 纵向：length wise direction37、 模向：cross wise direction38、 剪切板：cut to size panel39、 酚醛纸质覆铜箔板：phenolic cellulose paper copper-clad laminates (phenolic/paper CCL)40、 环氧纸质覆铜箔板：epoxide cellulose paper copper-clad laminates (epoxy/paper CCL)41、 环氧玻璃布基覆铜箔板：epoxide woven glass fabric copper-clad laminates42、

25、 环氧玻璃布纸复合覆铜箔板：epoxide cellulose paper core, glass cloth surfaces copper-clad laminates43、 环氧玻璃布玻璃纤维复合覆铜箔板：epoxide non woven/woven glass reinforced copper-clad laminates44、 聚酯玻璃布覆铜箔板：ployester woven glass fabric copper-clad laminates45、 聚酰亚胺玻璃布覆铜箔板：polyimide woven glass fabric copper-clad laminates46

26、、 双马来酰亚胺三嗪环氧玻璃布覆铜箔板：bismaleimide/triazine/epoxide woven glass fabric copper-clad lamimates47、 环氧合成纤维布覆铜箔板：epoxide synthetic fiber fabric copper-clad laminates48、 聚四乙烯玻璃纤维覆铜箔板：teflon/fiber glass copper-clad laminates49、 超薄型层压板：ultra thin laminate50、 陶瓷基覆铜箔板：ceramics base copper-clad laminates51、 紫外线阻

27、挡型覆铜箔板：UV blocking copper-clad laminates101个热处理常用词汇1. indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank 坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金16. stainles

28、s steel不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳18. scale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 拉伸试验26. solution 固溶处理27. aging 时效处理28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness

29、 tester硬度计32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite 铁素体34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite马氏体36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体43. black oxide coating 发黑44. grain 晶粒45. chromium 铬46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten

30、 钨48. molybdenum 钼49. manganese 锰50. vanadium 钒51. molybdenum 钼52. silicon 硅53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided 氮化的56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling 油冷60. electrocladding /plating 电镀61. brittleness 脆性62. strength 强度63. rigidity

31、 刚性,刚度64. creep 蠕变65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松7

32、7. forging 锻（件）78. casting 铸（件）79. rolling 轧（件）80. drawing 拉（件）81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84. carburizing 渗碳85. nitriding渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔89. sonim 夹砂90. cinder inclusion 夹渣91. lattice晶格92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wear

33、ing resistance (property) 耐磨性93. spectrum analysis光谱分析94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion夹杂物96. segregation 偏析97. picking 酸洗，酸浸98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力101. stress relief 应力释放 Plan-Do-Check-ActPlan-Do-Check-ActA Problem Solving

34、 ProcessPLANStep 1:Identify The Problem Select the problem to be analyzedClearly define the problem and establish a precise problem statementSet a measurable goal for the problem solving effortEstablish a process for coordinating with and gaining approval of leadershipPLANStep 2:Analyze The Problem

35、Identify the processes that impact the problem and select oneList the steps in the process as it currently existsMap the ProcessValidate the map of the processIdentify potential cause of the problemCollect and analyze data related to the problemVerify or revise the original problem statementIdentify

36、 root causes of the problemCollect additional data if needed to verify root causesDOStep 3:DevelopSolutions Establish criteria for selecting a solutionGenerate potential solutions that will address the root causes of the problemSelect a solutionGain approval and supporter the chosen solutionPlan the

37、 solutionDOStep 4:Implement a Solution Implement the chosen solution on a trial or pilot basisIf the Problem Solving Process is being used in conjunction with the Continuous Improvement Process, return to Step 6 of the Continuous Improvement ProcessIf the Problem Solving Process is being used as a s

38、tandalone, continue to Step 5CHECKStep 5:Evaluate The Results Gather data on the solutionAnalyze the data on the solutionAchieved the Desired Goal?If YES, go to Step 6. If NO, go back to Step 1.ACTStep 6:Standardize The Solution (and Capitalize on New Opportunities) Identify systemic changes and tra

39、ining needs for full implementationAdopt the solutionPlan ongoing monitoring of the solutionContinue to look for incremental improvements to refine the solutionLook for another improvement opportunity 2004-6-4 16:18#1 转贴:FPC专业术语中英对照FPC专业术语中英对照 行业术语www.PCBT 2004-10-5中国PCB技术网 D Date Code 周期代码，用来表明产品生产

40、的时间。 Delamination 基材中层间的分离，基材与铜箔之间的分离，或线路板中所有的平面之间的分离。 Delivered Panel(DP) 为了方便下工序装配和测试的方便，在一块板上按一定的方式排列一个或多个线路板。 Dent 导电铜箔的表面凹陷，它不会明显的影响到导铜箔的厚度。 Design spacing of Conductive 线路之间的描绘距离，或者在客户图纸上定义的线路之间的距离。 Desmear 除污，从孔壁上将被钻孔摩擦融化的树脂和钻孔的碎片移走。 Dewetting 缩锡，在融化的锡在导体表面时，由于表面的张力，导致锡面的不平整，有的地方厚，有的地方薄，但是不会导

41、致铜面露出。 Dimensioned Hole 指线路板上的一些孔，其位置已经由其使用尺寸确定，不用和栅格尺寸一致。 Double-Side Printed Board 双面板。 Drill body length 从钻咀的钻尖到钻咀直径与肩部角度交叉点处的距离。 E Eyelet 铆眼，是一种青铜或黄铜制作的空心铆钉，当线路板上发现某一通孔断裂时，即可加装上这种铆眼，不但可以维持导电的功能，亦可以插焊零件。不过由于业界对线路板品质的要求日严，使得铆眼的使用越来越少。 F Fiber Exposure 纤维暴露，是指基材表面当受到外来的机械摩擦，化学反应等攻击后，可能失去其外表所覆盖的树脂层，

42、露出底材的玻璃布，称为纤维暴露，位于孔壁处则称为纤维突出。 Fiducial Mark 基准记号，在板面上为了下游的组装，方便其视觉辅助系统作业起见，常在大型的IC于板面焊垫外缘的右上及左下各加一个圆状或其它形状的“基准记号“，以协助放置机的定位。 Flair 第一面外形变形，刃角变形，在线路板行业中是指钻咀的钻尖部分，其第一面之外缘变宽使刃角变形，是因钻咀不当地翻磨所造成，属于钻咀的次要缺点。 Flammability Rate 燃性等级，是指线路板板材的耐燃性的程度，在既定的试验步骤执行样板试验之后，其板材所能达到的何种规定等级而言。 Flame Resistant 耐燃性，是指线路板在其

43、绝缘的树脂中，为了达到某种燃性等级（在UL中分HB，VO，V1及V2），必须在其树脂的配方中加入某些化学药品（如在FR4中加入20以上的溴），是板材之性能可达到一定的耐燃性。通常FR4在其基材表面之径向方面，会加印制造者红色的UL水印，而未加耐燃剂的G10，则径向只能加印绿色的水印标记。 Flare 扇形崩口，在机械冲孔中，常因其模具的不良或板材的脆化，或冲孔条件不对，造成孔口板材的崩松，形成不正常的扇形喇叭口，称为扇形崩口。 Flashover 闪络，在线路板面上，两导体线路之间（即使有阻焊绿漆），当有电压存在时，其间绝缘物的表面上产生一种 “击穿性的放电”，称为“闪络”。 Flexible Printed Circuit,FPC 软板，是一种特殊性质的线路板，在组装时可做三维空间的外形变化，其底材为可挠性的聚亚酰胺（PI）或聚酯类（PE）。这种软板也可以象硬板一样，可作镀通孔或表面装配。 Flexural Strength 抗挠强度，将线路板基材的板材，取其宽一寸，长2.5-6寸（根据厚度的不同而定）的样片，在其两端的下方各置一个支撑点，在其中央点连续施加压力，直到样片断裂为止。使其断裂的最低压力强度称为抗挠强度。它是硬质线路板的重要机械性质之一 。