云南省昆明市西山区八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter教案（打包5套）（新版）人教新目标版.zip

1Unit 1 What’s the matter?教学目标：1 语 言目标：描述健康问题的词汇，及如何根据别人的健康问题提建议。 2 技能目标：能听懂谈论健康问题的对话材料；能根据别人的健康问题提建议；能写出重点单词和重点句型，并能描述怎样对待健康问题。3 情感目标：通过开展扮演病人等活动，培养学生关心他人身体健康的品质。 通过本课的阅读，培养学生处理紧急事件的基本能力，树立紧急事件时互 相帮助的精神。教学重点：短语: have a stomachache, have a cold, lie down, take one’s temperature,go to a doctor, get off, to one’s surprise, agree to do sth., get into trouble,fall down, be used to, run out (of), cut off , get out of, be in control of ,keep on (doing sth.), give up 句子: 1 What’s the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.2 What’s the matter with Ben?He hurt himself. He has a sore back.He should lie down and rest.3 Do you have a fever? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. I don’t know.4 Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does.He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.5 What should she do? She should take her temperature.6 Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should No, you shouldn’t.教学难点：掌握情态动词 should \shouldn’t. 的用法；学习 have 的用法。课时划分：Section A1 1a – 2dSection A2 3a-3cSection A3 Grammar Focus-4c2Section B1 1a-2eSection B2 3a-Self check第一课时Section A 1 (1a – 2d)Step 1 Warming up and new words1. Look at a picture and learn the parts of the body.2. New words and phrases.Step 2 Presentation1a Look at the picture. Write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body.___arm ___ back ___ ear ___ eye ___ foot___hand ___ head ___ leg ___ mouth___ neck ___nose ___ stomach ___ toothStep 3 Listening 1b Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5Listen to the conversations again and fill in the blanks.Conversation 1 Nurse: What’s the matter, Sarah?Girl: I ___________. Conversation 2 Nurse: What’s the matter, David?Boy: I _________________. Conversation 3Nurse: What’s the matter, Ben? Boy: I ______________. Conversation 4 Nurse: What’s the matter, Nancy?Girl: I _________________. Conversation 5Betty: What’s the matter, Judy?3Ann: She __________________. Step 4 Speaking 1c Look at the pictures. What are the students’ problems? Make conversations.ExamplesA: What’s the matter with Judy?B: She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.A: What’s the matter with Sarah?B: She didn’t take care of herself on the weekend. She was playing with her friends at the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but she didn’t put on her jacket. Now she has a cold.Step 5 Guessing gamesGuess what has happened to the students by using the important sentences.Step 6 Listening2a Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in the order you hear them.2b Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.Step 7 Speaking 2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2bA: What’s the matter?B: My head feels very hot.A: Maybe you have a fever.B: What should I do?A: You should take your temperature.Step 8 Role–playImagine you are the school doctor. A few students have health problems. Role-play a conversation between the doctor and the students.2d Role –play the conversationStep 9 Language points and summary1. What’s the matter? 4这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时最常用的问句, 意思是“怎么了?”其后通常与介词 with 连用。类似的问句还有:What’s wrong? 怎么啦?What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?What’s your trouble? 你怎么了 ?What’s the trouble with you? 你怎么了?What’s up? 你怎么了?2. have a cold 伤风, 感冒, 是固定词组，表示身体不适的常用词组还有:have a bad cold 重感冒have a fever 发烧have a headache 头痛have a stomachache 肚子痛, 胃痛have a toothache 牙痛Summary：1. 牙疼 have a toothache2. 胃疼 have a stomachache3. 背疼 have a backache4. 头疼 have a headache5. 喉咙疼 have a sore throat6. 发烧 have a fever7. 感冒 have a cold8. 躺下并且休息 lie down and rest 9. 喝热蜂蜜茶 drink hot tea with honey10. 喝大量水 drink lots of water11. 看牙医 see a den tist12. 量体温 take one’s temperature13. 看医生 go to a doctorStep 10 Exercises根据上下文意思填空。Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?Lisa: I _____ a headache and I can’t move my neck. What ______ I do? Should I 5_____ my temperature?Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. What _____ you do on the weekend?Lisa: I played computer _____ all weekend. Mandy: That’s probably why. You need to take breaks _____ from the computer.Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the _____ way for too long without moving.Mandy: I think you should ____ down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a _______. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.翻译下列句子：1. 你怎么了？我头痛。2. 他怎么了？他发烧3. 李雷怎么了？他喉咙痛。他应该多喝水。4. 如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼的话，请去看医生。Homework：Make up a conversation between a doctor and a patient.BlackboardFeedback:学生单词记忆不了，疾病构词不会，重点句型会读不会背。听力不会听关键词，大部分的学生口头变大能力差。Unit 1 What’s the matter?What’s the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.1Unit 1 What’s the matter第二课时Section A 2 (3a – 3c)Step 1 PresentationLook at the picture. Discuss what happened and then what we should do.Teacher: What happened in the picture.Students:Teacher: What should we do to help them?Students:Teacher: Did the bus driver help them?Students:Step 2 Reading3a Read the passage and answer the following questions.Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know?Did the bus driver help the man and the woman?3b Read the passage again and check the things that happened in the story.1 ____ Wang Ping was the driver of bus No.26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.2 ____ Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.3 ____ The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.4 ____ The passagers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital, so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man.5 ____ Some passagers helped to get the old man onto the bus.6 ____ The old man got to the hospital in time.Step 3 Speaking 3c Discuss the questions with a partner.Step 4 Languages points1. . when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.2这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。 观察与思考：你能看出“看到某人正在做某事”的句型吗?see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事e.g. When I pass the window I see him drawing a picture. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事e.g. I often see him draw a picture.活学活用：1) 我看见他时他正在河边玩。I saw him _______ by the river.2) 我看见过他在河边玩。I saw him _____ by the river. 3) 我看着他过了桥。I see him ______ across the bridge.4) 我看见她正在洗碗。I see her _________ the dishes. 2. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.3. He only thought about saving a life.观察与思考：你能看出“without thinking” 、 “about saving a life” 的共同点吗?共同点：介词 + doing；介词 + 名词、宾格代词、doing活学活用：用适当的形式填空。1) I am fine. What about ____ (she)?2) Thanks for ______ (tell) me the story?3) It is a sunny day. How about _____ (go) fishing?4) It is good to relax by ______ (use) the Internet or _________ (watch) game shows.4. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.to one’s surprise 使惊讶的是，出乎 意料e.g. To their surprise, all the students pass the exam.Much to everyone’s surprise, the plan succeeded.35. . because they don’t want any trouble, .当 trouble意为“困难；麻烦”时，是不可数名词。如： I’m sorry to give you so much trouble. (1) be in trouble意为“有困难；陷入困境” 。如: He always asks me for help when he is in trouble.(2) get sb. into trouble 意为“使某人陷入困境” 。如: If you come, you may get me into trouble.(3) 主语 + have / has trouble (in) doing sth. 意为“某人在做某事方面有困难” 。如:I have some trouble (in) reading the letter.当 trouble意为“麻烦事；烦心事”时，是可数名词。如：She was on the phone for an hour telling me her troubles. 【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。 (1) 他认为每天吃饭是一件麻烦事。 He thinks that eating every day is _________.(2) 你知道你现在为什么处于困境吗？ Do you know why you _____________ now? (3) 我妹妹在学习英语方面有困难。 My sister _____________________ English.6. right away 意为“立刻；马上” ，和 in a minute 意思相近。例如：I’ll be there right away / in a minute.另外，right now 和 at once 也可表示“立刻; 马上”的意思。【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。你必须马上出发。You must start _________________________________________.重点短语1) 看到某人正在做某事 see sb. doing sth.2) 让某人吃 惊的是 to one’s surprise3) 下车 get off the bus4) 上车 get on the bus5) 多亏，幸亏 thanks to46) 考虑 think about7) 同意做某事 agree to do sth8) 造成麻烦 get into troubleStep 5 Exercises用括号内的词的适当形式填空。1. The driver saw an old man _____ (lie) on the road.2. I sat in the same way without ________ (move).3. He only thought about ______ (save) a life and didn’t think about _______ (him).4. The old man needed _____ (go) to the hospital.5. A woman was ________ (shout) for help.6. He expected them ______ (get) off the bus.BlackboardFeedback: 阅读能力差，没有掌握基本的阅读方法。Unit 1 What’s the matter?看到某人正在做某事 see sb. doing sth. 下车 get off the bus让某人吃惊的是 to one’s surprise 上车 get on the bus多亏，幸亏 thanks to 考虑 think about同意做某事 agree to do sth 造成麻烦 get into trouble1Unit 1 What’s the matter第三课时Section A 3 (Grammar focus – 4c)Step 1 Revision (Guessing game)Look at the pictures, guess what has happened and revise the important points the students have learned.Step 2 Grammar focus What’s the matter? I have a stomachache.You shouldn’t eat so much next time.What’s the matter with Ben?He hurt himself. He has a sore back.He should lie down and rest.Do you have a fever? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. / I don’t know.Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does.He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.What should she do? She should take her temperature.Should I put some medicine on it?Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn’t.观察与思考读以下四 个句子，总结出 have的用法。have \ hasI have a bag.He has noodles for breakfast.I have a bad cold.They have a look at the picture.用法展现1. 作“有”讲。 如：I have a bag. 我有一个包。 He has a red cup. 他有一个红杯子。2. 作“吃、喝”讲。如：have breakfast (吃早饭) have tea (喝茶) have a biscuit (吃块饼干) have a drink 2(喝点水) 3. 作“患病”讲。have a cold, have a fever4. 固定短语 have a try, have a look, have a party活学活用1. 她有许多好朋友。 Sh e ____ lots of good friends.2. 当我们感冒时，应该多喝水。 When we _____ bad colds, we should drink more water.3. 他早餐常吃鸡蛋。 He ____ eggs for breakfast.4. 他昨天去参加聚会了。 He ___________ yesterday.用 法展现shouldshould 属情态动词, 后接动词原形, 没有人称和数的变化。用于提出建议劝告别人。should 的否定形式为 should not, 通常缩写为 shouldn’t。1. — Tom, I have a toothache. 汤姆, 我牙痛。— You should see a dentist. 你应当去看牙医。2. — I’m not feeling well these days. I have bad cough.这些天我身体不适, 老是咳嗽。— You shouldn’t smoke so much, I think.我认为你不该抽这么多烟。3. — Should I put some medicine on it?— Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn’t.4. — What should she do?— She should take her temperature.活学活用1. — She has a stomachache. — She __________ eat so much next time.2. — Should she see a dentist and get an X- ray?— Yes, she _______. / No, she _________.反身代词3反身代词 又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到 行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。 粉墨登场英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：第一人称 第二人称 第三人称单数 myself yourself Himself/herself/itself复数 ourselves yourselves themselves用法展现1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示 同一个或同一些的人或事物。 如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如：She isn’t quite herself today. 她今天身体不太舒服 。3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。4. 用在某些固定短语当中。照顾自己 look after oneself / take care of oneself 自学 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 enjoy oneself 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……） help oneself to sth. 摔伤自己 hurt ones elf自言自语 say to oneself沉浸于，陶醉于……之中 lose oneself in 把某人单独留下 leave sb. by oneself给自己买….东西 buy oneself sth.介绍……自己 introduce oneself温馨提醒41. 反 身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。(误) Myself can finish my homework.(正) I myself can finish my homework. /I can finish my homework myself.2. 反身代词表示“某人自己” ，不能表示“某人的东西” ，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西） ”时，须要用 one’s own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。(误) I’m drawing with myself crayons.(正) I’m dra wing with my own crayons.活学活用1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _______ just now.2. Bad luck! I cut _______ with a knife yesterday. 3. They tell us they can look after __________ very well.4. My cat can find food by _____.5. Help __________ to some beef, boys.Step 3 Exercises4a Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.1. A: I hurt ______ when I played basketball yesterday. What _______ I do?B: You ______ see a doctor and get an X-ray.2. A: _______ the matter?B: My sister and I ______ sore throats. _______ we go to school?A: No, you _________.3. A: _____ Mike _____ a fever?B: No, he ________. He ____ a stomachache.A: He _______ drink some hot tea.4b Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.1. Jenny cut herself. She should (get an X-ray / put some medicine on the cut).My advice: ____________________.52. Kate has a toothache. She should (see a dentist / get some sleep).My advice: ________________________.3. Mary and Sue have colds. They shouldn’t (sleep/ exercise).My advice: ______________________.4. Bob has a sore back. He should (lie down and rest / take his temperature).My advice: ______________________.4c One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.Name Problem AdviceLiu Peng fall down go home and restA: What’s the matter? Did you hurt yourself playing soccer.B: No, I didn’t.C: Did you fall down?B: Yes, I did.D: You should go home and get some rest.Blackboardshouldshould 属情态动词, 后接动词原形, 没有人称和数的变化。用于提出建议劝告别人。should 的否定形式为 should not, 通常缩写为 shouldn’t。6Feedback:对于语法要点中的句 型不会背诵，语法点也不能记住。Should 的应用也不太熟练，还要再练习。1What’s the matter第四课时Section B 1 (1a-2e)Step 1 New words1. bandage n. 绷带 v. 用绷带包扎2. sick adj. 生 病的；有病的e.g. Her mother is very sick. 她母亲病得很厉害。3. knee n. 膝盖4. nosebleed n. 鼻出血5. breathe v. 呼吸e.g. Fish cannot breathe out of water. 鱼离开水就不能呼吸。6. sunburned adj. 晒伤的7. climber n. 登山者8. accident n. （交通）事故; 意外遭遇9. rock n. 岩石10. knife n. 刀11. blood n. 血12. control n. 所 以” 。e.g. He worked hard at his lessons so that he could gain high grades in the exams.他努力学习，争取考试能获得好成绩。 He worked hard at his lessons, so that he gained high grades in the exams.他努力学习，结果考试获得了好成绩。 3. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.这是由 when引导的定语从句。修饰前面的名词 times。e.g. I thought of the happy days when I stayed in London.He still remembers the time when you give him the book as a gift.4. … he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 此句为习语。表在艰难或危险处境下“从两难中选择” 。e.g. Who will you save when your mother and wife are both in water? 7It’s between a rock and a hard place.5. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.mean v. “……意思是” 或 “意味着” 。e.g. What do you mean? 你的意思是什么？… before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. ……在我们做出可能意味着生死的决定前。Step 9 ExercisesChoose the best answer.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little. But he doesn’t enjoy ___.A. he B. him C. his D. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. ___ was old enough to go to school ___.A. She, she B. She, herself C. Her, herself D. Her. She3. I made the cake by ___. Help ___, Tom.A. ourselves, yourself B. myself, yourself C. myself, you D. me, him4. Who taught ___ history last year? Nobody! He learned it ___.A. him, himself B. his, himself C. himself, himself D. his, him5. The camera is ____ expensive ____ I can't afford it. A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that 6. Miss Gao asked a question, but it was ____ that nobody could answer it. A. very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult Key: D. B. B. A. A. D.Blackboard1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little. But he doesn’t enjoy ___.A. he B. him C. his D. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. ___ was old enough to go to school ___.A. She, she B. She, herself C. Her, herself D. Her. She3. I made the cake by ___. Help ___, Tom.A. ourselves, yourself B. myself, yourself C. myself, you D. me, him8Feedback:词汇量不够，阅读时问题较多。